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A  Study  of  the  Cognomina  of  Solclierr> 
in  the  Roman  Legions 


B* 

LINDLEY  RICHARD  DEAN 


A  DISSERTATION 

PRESENTED  TO  THE  FACULTY  OF  PRINCETON  UNIVERSITY 

IN  CANDIDACY  FOR  THE  DEGREE  OF 

DOCTOR  OF  PHILOSOPHY 


PRINCETON,  N.  J. 

1916 


cs 


Accepted  by  the  Department  of  Classics 
June,  1914 


1003365 


INTELLIGENCER  PRINT 
LANCASTER,  PA. 


PREFACE 

I  take  this  opportunity  to  express  my  obligation  to  all  my 
teachers  at  Dartmouth  and  Princeton.  Especial  thanks  are 
due  to  Prof.  Frank  Frost  Abbott,  whose  assistance  and  encour- 
agement have  been  generously  given  to  me  during  the  prepara- 
tion of  this  dissertation.  I  am  indebted  also  to  Prof.  Duane 
Reed  Stuart  for  many  helpful  suggestions. 

LINDLEY  RICHARD  DEAN. 
Princeton,  N.  J. 
September,  1915. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS 

PAGE 

INTRODUCTION 7 

CHAPTER  I — POPULAR  COGNOMINA 13 

CHAPTER  II — CLASSIFICATION  OF  COGNOMINA 63 

CHAPTER  III — SUPPLEMENTARY  PARAGRAPHS 103 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 121 

ABBREVIATIONS 122 

THE  ALPHABETICAL  LIST 127 


INTRODUCTION 

The  present  study  of  the  Cognomina  of  Roman  legionaries 
is  an  attempt  to  collect  and  to  classify  the  cognomina  of  men 
enrolled  in  the  legions  in  the  time  of  the  Empire.  The  cognom- 
ina of  soldiers,  veterans,  and  under-officers,  up  to  and  includ- 
ing primi  pili,  who  served  in  the  legions  only  are  considered. 
These  men  have  as  a  common  bond  Roman  citizenship  and 
may  properly  be  brought  together  for  a  study  of  this  kind. 

Cognomina  which  occur  with  any  frequency  are  assembled 
in  the  first  chapter.  A  brief  summary  of  the  evidence  support- 
ing the  name  is  given,  together  with  the  data  showing  its  dis- 
tribution among  the  provinces,  its  chronological  development, 
and  the  homes  of  the  men  who  bear  the  name. 

The  second  chapter  contains  a  detailed  classification  of  all 
the  cognomina,  arranged  alphabetically  under  several  headings, 
e.  0.,  according  to  form,  endings,  or  derivation.  The  table  of 
divisions  indicated  at  the  beginning  of  the  chapter  will  explain 
further  the  classification. 

The  third  chapter  is  devoted  to  a  brief  discussion  of  some 
problems  which  grow  out  of  the  investigation  of  the  cognomina. 
Altogether  about  5700  names  are  published  in  the  alphabetical 
list  which  is  placed  at  the  end  of  this  study.  This  list  is  ar- 
ranged primarily  to  meet  the  needs  of  this  investigation,  but  it 
is  hoped  that  the  material  in  it  will  prove  useful  to  those  who  may 
wish  to  study  the  legionaries  for  some  other  reason. 

The  desirability  of  making  a  study  of  the  cognomina  of  sol- 
diers was  suggested  by  a  statement  of  Eugen  Bormann  (Der 
roemische  Limes  in  Oesterreich,  Heft  IV,  1903,  p.  132).  In 
this  passage  an  inscription  found  at  Carnuntum  and  contain- 
ing the  names  of  two  soldiers  is  under  discussion.  At  the  con- 
clusion of  the  comment  on  the  names  of  these  men  it  is  said, 
"die  beiden  anderen  haben  die  gleichartigen  Cognomina,  Firmus 
und  Severus,  erhalten,  vielleicht,  da  es  fur  Soldaten  passende 
sind,  (Fest,  Streng)  als  sie  zum  Soldatendienst  bestimmt  waren." 
Furthermore  no  exhaustive  collection  of  cognomina  in  Roman 


8  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

names  has  as  yet  been  made,  although  such  a  work  would  prove 
a  valuable  contribution  to  classical  study.  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigen- 
namen  p.  497,  observes,  "Eine  mit  alien  Kiinsten  und  Mitteln 
der  Epigraphik  vorgehende  Untersuchung,  die  auch  fur  die 
Interessen  des  Grammatikers  dringed  erwimscht  ware,"  etc. 

That  enrollment  in  a  legion  presupposed  Roman  citizenship  is 
a  fact  too  well-known  to  need  a  repeated  demonstration.  And 
further,  toward  the  end  of  the  first  century,  when  the  legions 
began  to  be  recruited  outside  of  Italy,  it  seems  beyond  question 
that  many  men  were  becoming  legionaries  who  had  not  been 
Roman  citizens  for  a  very  long  period  before  their  enlistment. 
Note  the  formation  of  the  legions  I  and  II  Adiutrices  from  the 
fleet  in  the  year  68.  This  admission  into  citizenship  was  prob- 
ably accompanied  by  a  change  of  name.  (Inscriptions  of  the 
II  Adiutrix  in  England  during  the  next  two  decades,  71-85,  may 
be  searched  in  vain  for  any  men  who  appear  to  be  non-Romans. 
Practically  all  the  men  named  in  these  inscriptions  indicate 
their  tribe  and  father's  name,  usually  considered  definite  testi- 
mony to  Roman  citizenship,  vid.  Mommsen's  comment  on  an 
inscription  cited  below.  A  soldier  born  at  Lugudunum  has  the 
Celtic  cognomen  Salica,  Eph.  Epigr.  IX  p.  557). 

Some  information,  meager  but  precise,  about  the  change  of 
name  which  took  place  when  a  man  entered  the  Roman  army  or 
the  fleet  has  come  down  to  us.  Unfortunately  the  references 
in  this  ancient  testimony  do  not  concern  legionaries,  but,  inas- 
much as  Roman  citizenship  was  a  sine  qua  nonl or  service  in 
this  part  of  the  army  and  since  the  recruiting  was  going  on  in 
all  sections  of  the  Empire,  there  is  every  reason  for  believing 
that  the  practice  of  name-changing  here  mentioned  took  place 
in  the  case  of  the  soldiers  of  the  legions  as  well  as  in  that  of  men 
in  other  bodies  of  troops. 

A  description  of  the  evidence  upon  which  this  conclusion  de- 
pends may  be  properly  brought  in  here,  although  it  has  already 
received  considerable  attention  in  the  discussions  cited  below. 
A  letter  written  to  his  father  by  a  lad  who  had  just  joined  the  fleet 
has  been  found  in  Egypt  on  a  papyrus  of  the  first  half  of  the 
second  century.  (Berliner  griechische  Urkunden  423,  Deiss- 
mann,  Licht  vom  Osten,  1909,  pp.  120ff,  Milligan,  Greek  Papyri, 
pp.  90-92,  Cambridge,  1910.)  The  young  man,  Apion,  from 
Philadelphia  in  Egypt,  writes  to  his  father,  Epimachos,  that  he 


INTRODUCTION  9 

has  reached  his  station  at  Misenum  safely  after  a  stormy  voy- 
age. He  rejoices  over  three  gold  pieces  paid  to  him  at  the  out- 
set of  his  new  duties  and  adds  this  sentence  important  for  our 
purpose,  IOTI  $i  ^ou  'AvTwvt?  MdHjt(j,o<;.  In  a  letter  written 
some  years  later  to  his  sister  Sabina  this  "soldier"  calls  himself 
only  by  his  new  name,  Antonius  Maximus.  In  this  second  com- 
munication he  mentions  his  son  Maximus  and  nephew  Maxi- 
mus. (Deissmann,  op.  cit.  p.  125f,  Lambertz,  Glotta,  V,  1913, 
p.  108.)  In  several  other  instances  men  who  entered  the  fleet 
have  recorded  their  native  and  adopted  names  on  stones  (Momm- 
sen,  Hermes,  16,  1881,  p.  466,  Lambertz,  Glotta,  IV,  p.  130f). 
From  another  papyrus  (Pap.  Cattaoui  3)  we  learn  of  an  datbq 
E!a(B(opo<;  who  has  enrolled  in  the  axeCpif)  lupwrq  ®T$a(o)v  under 
the  name  'Io6Xto<;  MapTtavoq  A  third  instance  of  this  kind  is 
afforded  by  still  another  papyrus  from  the  Fayoum,  now  in  the 
Berlin  collection  (B.  G.  U.  888).  This  document  is  dated 
in  the  years  159-160  and  reads  as  follows:  Fdeio?  'louXco? 'AicoXt- 
vdptoc;  aTpaTt<t>TY)<;<:x(e[pY)<;  xpa)T)Y)<; 'Axa^vwv  ....  ax;  §k  xp&Tijq 
orparefac;  K8Xpi}(i4r(nii  Newv)  TOU  Mflarou.  (The  restoration  of 
this  last  name  is  adopted  from  Lambertz,  op.  cit.,  V,  p.  153.) 
The  new  names  chosen  in  place  of  the  old  are  in  these  cases 
Maximus,  Martianus,  and  Apollinaris.  In  the  instances  of  the 
men  in  the  fleet  that  are  referred  to  above,  the  newly  acquired 
cognomina  are  Celer,  Silvanus,  Albanus,  Paulus,  Valens,  and 
Victor.  Many  parallels  to  these  names,  which  may  be  regarded 
as  "typical,"  may  be  found  among  the  names  of  the  legionaries 
in  this  collection.  If  then  we  feel  sure  that  the  greater  part  of 
the  names  of  soldiers  in  the  legions  were  taken  by  them  at  the 
time  of  their  enlistment,  that  is,  about  the  age  of  twenty  (vid. 
Cagnat,  "legio,"  Daremberg-Saglio)  the  examination  of  these 
cognomina  may  not  prove  an  unprofitable  exercise. 

It  is  possible,  however,  to  derive  some  information  concern- 
ing the  names  of  legionaries  from  the  inscriptions  now  existing. 
Mommsen  has  made  a  very  significant  observation  in  comment- 
ing on  a  list  of  soldiers  found  on  a  stone  in  Egypt.  This  inscrip- 
tion (CIL  III  6627  =  Eph.  Epigr.  V,  p.  5-17)  is  dated  by  the  edit- 
or as  early  as  the  reign  of  Augustus.  In  regard  to  the  soldiers' 
names  and  particularly  concerning  those  of  men  belonging  to 
the  tribe  Pollia,  Mommsen  remarks,  "  Gives  hos  civitate  Romana 
donatos  patrem  cire  omnes  tantum  abest,  ut  offendat,  ut  adeo 


10  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

coniecturam  confirmet;  nam,  ut  bene  monuit  Huelsenus  noster, 
nullus  eorum  patrem  habet  praenomine  diverse,  id  quod  praeser- 
tim  in  titulo  eius  aetatis  qua  praenominum  usus  adhuc  plene 
vigebat,  indicat  patres  ex  bona  parte  ficticios  esse  et  una  cum 
tribu  et  civitate  adsumptos."  None  of  the  soldiers  whose  names 
are  recorded  on  this  stone  bears  a  cognomen.  It  is  important 
for  our  purpose,  however,  to  note  that  the  name  was  subjected 
to  certain  changes.  Later,  when  cognomina  were  in  use,  it  is 
not  unreasonable  to  suppose  that  this  part  of  the  name  una  cum 
tribu  et  civitate  was  assumed.  The  conclusion  of  Schulze, 
Lat.  Eigennamen,  p.  496,  points  in  this  direction:  "Die  Fremden, 
die  erst  durch  die  Einreihung  in  die  Legion  das  Biirgerrecht  und 
der  roemischen  Namen  empfingen,  haben  also  aus  diesen  Anlass 
ihren  alten  Individualnamen,  wenigstens  fur  die  amtliche 
Sprache,  ablegen  miissen."  The  words  of  Lambertz,  Glotta, 
V,  p.  108,  apply  only  to  a  particular  part  of  the  army,  but  this 
may  not  be  an  overstatement  for  the  majority  of  the  legion- 
aries. The  passage  referred  to  reads,"  dass.  . .  .  der  Eintritt  ins 
romische  Heer  fur  den  Aegypter  ein  Grund  war,  einen  seiner 
neuen  Umgebung  angepaszten  Namen  anzunehmen. " 

The  same  conclusion  has  been  reached  by  Rudolf  Herzog 
(Namensubersetzungen  und  Verwandtes,  Philologus,  LXI,  1897, 
pp.  33-70),  "Wer  romisches  Gewand  annahm,  romische  Burger 
wurde,  muszte  sich  dazu  bequemen,  den  Vornamen  und  Namen 
einer  bestehenden  romischen  gens  anzunehmen,  die  durch 
auszere  Verhaltnisse  fiir  ihn  bestimmt  wurde.  Seine  National- 
it  at  konnte  er  nur  durch  eine  Hinterthiir,  das  cognomen,  das 
keine  integrierenden  Bestandtheil  des  Namens  bildete,  herein- 
schmuggeln,  wenn  er  wollte.  Wollte  er  sie  verleugnen,  konnte 
er  allerdings  durch  die  drei  von  uns  aufgestellten  Namensan- 
derungen  auch  sein  Cognomen  latinisieren." 

Since  new  names  were  chosen  by  the  legionary  recruits,  it  is 
a  proper  question  to  ask  what  these  names  were.  It  is  idle  to 
speculate  on  the  fitness  of  names  or  the  reason  for  selecting  this 
or  that  one  until  some  investigation  is  made  of  the  available 
ev  dence  regarding  the  names.  The  two  parts  of  the  Roman 
name  where  any  large  measure  of  variety  was  possible  were  the 
nomen  and  cognomen.  The  history  of  the  nomen  has  been 
treated  exhaustively  by  Wilhelm  Schulze,  Zur  Geschichte  lat- 
einscher  Eigennamen,  and  the  frequency  with  which  the  nomen 


INTRODUCTION  11 

of  an  Emperor  is  employed  by  soldiers  has  already  been  observed 
by  Mommsen  (Hermes,  19, 1884,  p.  3)  ".  . .  .etwa  seit  Marcus,  da 
von  da  an  die  Kaisergentilicien  bei  den  Legionaren  in  auffallen- 
der  Haufigkeit  sich  einstellen."  Cf.  A.  von  Premerstein,  Klio, 
III,  1903,  p.  4,  and  Cagnat,  L'Armee  Romaine,  2nd.  ed.  p.  293, 
vid.  Chap.  III.  below.  The  cognomen  is  the  most  variable  part 
of  the  name  and  the  present  classification  throws  some  light  on 
its  use  in  an  important  unit  of  society  under  the  Empire. 

Beyond  the  application  to  an  individual  of  a  nomen  and  cog- 
nomen a  further  step  in  the  development  of  the  name  is  the  prac- 
tice of  using  nicknames.  At  first  sight  it  would  seem  natural 
to  investigate  nicknames,  if  one  wished  to  ascertain  whether  the 
soldiers  possessed  some  appellation  peculiarly  suited  to  men 
in  the  military  calling.  And,  indeed,  such  a  study  would  be 
entered  upon  with  great  eagerness  were  material  abundant 
enough  to  warrant  it.  That  there  were  nicknames  among  the 
soldiers  one  can  hardly  deny,  but  on  account  of  their  ephemeral 
nature  they  have  almost  entirely  perished.  To  speak  of  a  name 
of  this  kind  reminds  one  at  once  of  the  famous  Fabius  Cunctator, 
but  other  examples  are  few.  Names  of  this  nature  which  are 
known  in  literature  are  collected  by  Kampf,  Romanorum  ser- 
monis  castrensis  reliquiae  collectae  et  illustratae,  Jarhb.  f. 
klass.  Phil.  Suppl.  XXVI,  pp.  340-400. 

The  existence  of  the  supernomen  and  cases  of  its  occurrence 
have  been  excellently  discussed  by  Lambertz  in  an  article  re- 
ferred to  above.  (Zur  Ausbreitung  des  Supernomen  oder  Sig- 
num  im  roemischen  Reiche,  Glotta,  1913,  IV,  pp.  78-143,  and 
V,  pp.  99-169)  Amid  the  material  which  is  collected  in  these 
two  articles  the  names  of  legionaries  which  show  double  cogno- 
mina  are  few.  In  the  absence  of  any  index  to  the  work  of  Lam- 
bertz and  for  convenient  reference  these  cases  are  assembled 
on  another  page,  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina. 

We  can  scarcely  hope  then  for  many  humorous  side-lights  on 
camp  life  from  the  nicknames  which  were  applied  by  the  sol- 
diers to  each  other.  Such  names  as  Cicatricula,  Lugudunolus, 
or  Sterceius  may  actually  have  been  bestowed  in  jest,  but  one 
must  resist  the  temptation  to  theorize  on  the  appropriateness 
of  many  names  because  of  the  slender  supply  of  information 
which  has  been  preserved.  And,  while  a  large  number  of  names 
may  have  been  chosen  or  applied  with  full  understanding  of 


18  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

what  the  word  meant,  it  would  be  folly  to  maintain  the  literal- 
ness  of  Rufus  or  the  probable  fitness  of  Maximus  in  every  in- 
stance. The  object  of  this  study  is  simply  to  ascertain  what 
the  facts  are  in  regard  to  the  use  of  cognomina  among  Roman 
citizens,  below  the  equestrian  rank  in  this  particular  walk  of  life. 
The  evidence  which  has  been  considered  here  comes  to  us 
wholly  on  stones  and  on  papyri.  The  limits  placed  have  been 
the  rank  of  the  person  and  the  indication  of  some  legion.  Men 
who  are  not  assigned  to  any  legion  but  are  certainly  members  of 
one  have  been  included  as  far  as  possible.  Care  has  been 
taken  to  make  the  alphabetical  list  of  cognomina  given  at  the 
end  as  complete  as  the  material  which  has  been  published  thus 
far  will  permit.  It  must  be  admitted,  however,  that  omissions 
may  be  detected,  and  the  constant  appearance  of  new  material 
prevents  a  work  of  this  kind  from  being  actually  complete. 


CHAPTER  ONE 

POPULAR  COGNOMINA 

FOREWORD 

Chapter  One  is  composed  of  brief  paragraphs  which  summar- 
ize the  evidence  concerning  those  cognomina  found  most  fre- 
quently in  the  names  of  legionary  soldiers.  The  number  twenty 
has  been  adopted  as  a  standard  for  admission  to  this  list  of  "pop- 
ular" cognomina.  Such  cognomina  as  are  represented  by  twen- 
ty or  more  examples  are  here  discussed.  These  are: 

Alexander  Festus  Marcianus  Saturninus 

Antoninus  Firmus  Martialis  Secundus 

Bassus  Fortunatus  Maximus  Severus 

Candidas  Fronto  Niger  Silvanus 

Castus  Fuscus  Optatus  Tertius 

Celer  Germanus  Primus  Urbanus 

Clemens  Honoratus  Priscus  Valens 

Crescens  lanuarius  Proculus  Valentinus 

Crispus  Ingenuus  Pudens  Valerianus 

Datus  lulianus  Rogatianus  Verecundus 

Donatus  Justus  Rogatus  Verus 

Emeritus  Longinus  Rufinus  Victor 

Faustus  Marcellinus  Rufus  Victorinus 

Felix  Marcellus  Sabinus  Vitalis 

Attention  is  called  particularly  to  the  geographical  distribu- 
tion and  chronological  development  of  the  use  of  the  cognomina. 
Any  cognate  forms  of  names  in  the  list  given  above  are  also  men- 
tioned, if  these  occur  in  the  names  of  soldiers.  In  many  cases 
the  home  of  the  soldier  who  has  a  given  cognomen  will  be  far 
removed  from  the  place  where  the  stone  itself  was  found.  The 
majority  of  such  cases  as  these  can  be  assigned  to  the  first  or 
early  part  of  the  second  century.  The  inscriptional  evidence 
is  divided  according  to  the  provinces  in  which  the  stones  were 
found.  The  general  distribution  of  the  evidence  showing  the 
use  of  cognomina  in  the  legions  is  as  follows:  From  the  province 
of  Africa  slightly  over  one-third  of  the  whole  number  of  names 

13 


14  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

has  been  taken;  from  provinces  the  inscriptions  of  which  are 
published  in  CIL,  vol.  Ill,  about  one-third;  and  from  other 
parts  of  the  Roman  Empire,  the  remainder,  something  less  than 
one-third.  In  discussing  "popular"  cognomina,  then,  it  will  be 
necessary  to  bear  in  mind  this  proportional  division  of  the 
inscriptions,  and  contrast  the  frequency  of  names  from  Lam- 
baesis,  which  was  the  camp  of  the  III  Augusta  in  Africa  for  a 
long  period,  with  that  of  the  names  found  in  the  Danube  provin- 
ces. The  table  added  at  the  end  of  the  chapter  indicates  in 
convenient  form  the  distribution  of  the  several  cognomina 
here  mentioned.  Constant  reference  to  the  alphabetical  list 
at  the  back  will  be  found  helpful  and  necessary  for  a  full  under- 
standing of  these  brief  statements. 

The  date  of  an  inscription  is  always  important  but  not  always 
easy  to  determine.  For  the  majority  of  the  cognomina  in  this 
chapter,  a  number  of  the  examples  sufficient  to  indicate  the 
general  chronological  development  can  be  dated.  A  knowledge 
of  the  movements  of  the  legions  in  the  several  provinces  is  very 
helpful  in  dating  these  inscriptions.  This,  however,  must  be 
used  with  great  care,  because  not  all  the  detailed  movements 
of  legionary  detachments  are  known  beyond  question. 

In  this  chapter  when  a  name  is  noted  as  found  in  Pannonia 
or  Germany  the  legion  to  which  the  bearer  of  this  name  belongs 
is  not  always  given.  To  state  the  legion  in  such  instances  does 
not  seem  an  essential  factor  in  the  study  of  the  cognomina. 
This  relative  unimportance  of  the  name  of  the  legion  in  which 
a  man  is  enrolled  is  due  to  the  scantiness  of  the  material  avail- 
able for  present  examination.  Had  we  as  many  names  of  the 
members  of  every  legion  as  of  those  who  served  in  the  III  Augus- 
ta at  Lambaesis,  it  is  very  probable  that  more  cognomina  which 
enjoyed  popularity  in  particular  legions  or  provinces  could  be 
discovered. 

If  we  turn  to  the  consideration  of  the  nature  of  the  cognomina 
which  appear  in  this  chapter  our  attention  is  drawn  to  the  large 
number  of  them  which  are  adjectives  in  origin.  In  anticipation 
of  the  classification  of  Chapter  II,  these  popular  cognomina 
may  be  grouped  in  the  following  manner:  Adjectives  denoting 
qualities  suited  to  men  in  military  service  are  Celer,  Faustus, 
Felix,  Festus,  Firmus,  Fortunatus,  Martialis,  Severus,  Valens, 
and  Victor.  Adjectives  with  reference  to  physical  character- 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  15 

istics  are  Candidus,  Crispus,  Fuscus,  Niger,  Rufus,  and  Vitalis. 
Adjectives  containing  a  reference  to  mental  or  moral  character- 
istics are  Castus,  Clemens,  Justus,  Pudens,  Verecundus,  and 
Verus.  Germanus  and  Sabinus  possess  some  geographical  or 
racial  significance.  Silvanus  and  Urbanus  originally  had  a 
local  coloring.  Primus,  Secundus,  and  Tertius  are  numeral 
adjectives.  lanuarius  and  Saturninus,  perhaps  also  Martialis, 
are  connected  with  names  of  deities  and  may  in  addition  relate 
to  birthdays.  Participial  adjectives  are  frequent  in  African 
names,  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  The  Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries. 
In  this  chapter  one  finds  Crescens,  Datus,  Donatus,  Emeritus, 
Honoratus,  Optatus,  and  Rogatus.  Ingenuus,  Priscus,  and 
Maximus  are  the  remaining  adjectives  in  this  chapter.  It  will 
be  noted  that  adjectives  form  almost  three-fourths  of  the  pop- 
ular cognomina.  The  following  end  in  -ianus:  lulianus,  Mar- 
cianus,  Rogatianus,  and  Valerianus.  Those  ending  in  -inus  are 
Antoninus,  Longinus,  Marcellinus,  Rufinus,  Sabinus,  Saturn- 
inus, Valentinus,  and  Victorinus.  Bassus,  Fronto,  and  Pro- 
culus  are  well-known  Roman  names.  The  same  may  be  said  of 
Marcellus,  which  is  in  form,  however,  a  diminutive.  Antoninus 
is  connected  with  an  Emperor's  name.  Alexander  is  the  only 
cognomen  not  of  Roman  origin. 

ALEXANDER 

This  cognomen,  which  is  the  first,  alphabetically,  to  be  found 
with  any  frequency,  and  the  only  name  of  Greek  origin  in  this 
chapter,  is  represented  by  forty-eight  examples  in  the  list  given 
below.  Alexsander  and  Alexandrus  have  been  found  once  each. 
These  fifty  instances  are  distributed  among  the  provinces  of 
the  Roman  Empire  as  follows:  Thirty-one  examples  have  been 
found  in  the  scattered  territory  the  inscriptions  of  which  are 
published  in  CIL  III;  from  Lambaesis  and  its  camp  in  Africa 
eleven  examples  have  been  collected;  at  Mainz  four  cases  were 
found;  at  Rome  three;  and  in  England  one.  The  earliest  in- 
stance of  the  use  of  Alexander  as  a  soldier's  cognomen  appears 
on  a  papyrus  from  Egypt.  The  soldier,  whose  name  is  Ulpius 
Alexander,  is  enrolled  in  the  III  Cyrenaica  legion  which  was 
stationed  in  Egypt  before  the  year  108.  (For  the  use  of  the 
nomen  Ulpius  in  this  period,  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Imperial  Nomina.) 
Two  other  examples  of  Alexander  have  been  found  in  Egypt, 


16  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

both  belonging  to  the  second  century.  The  cognomen  Alex- 
ander was  in  use  in  the  Danube  provinces  throughout  the  second 
and  early  part  of  the  third  century.  At  Lambaesis  the  earliest 
case  of  Alexander  is  in  the  name  of  a  petty  officer  in  service  in 
the  reign  of  Antoninus  Pius.  The  other  dated  examples  at  this 
camp  belong  to  the  first  decades  of  the  third  century.  At 
Mainz  the  cognomen  Alexander  is  found  in  the  name  of  a  cen- 
turion, Valerius  Alexander,  serving  in  the  XXII  Primigenia, 
twice  on  a  stone  cut  in  the  year  204  and  again  in  the  year  fol- 
lowing. The  centurion  of  the  year  205  is  probably  the  same  as 
one  of  those  of  the  previous  year.  The  legionaries  at  Rome  who 
bear  this  cognomen  belong  to  the  late  second  or  third  century. 

Alexandrus,  due  to  Greek  influence,  is  found  in  the  name  of  a 
signifer  serving  in  Egypt  later  than  the  year  214,  who  adds 
natione  Macedon. 

The  nomina  used  with  Alexander  are  to  be  noticed  because 
they  appear  over  and  over  again  with  the  various  cognomina 
in  this  collection.  Some  of  these  are  Aurelius  (in  nine  names), 
Claudius  (two),  Domitius  (three),  Flavius  (two),  lulius  (nine), 
Septimius  (two),  Valerius  (five),  Ulpius  (three).  All  except 
Valerius  are  imperial  nomina  and  may  often  assist  in  determin- 
ing the  approximate  date  of  inscriptions.  (Mommsen,  Hermes 
XIX,  p.  3,  and  Chap.  Ill,  Imperial  Nomina.) 

ANTONINUS 

Antoninus  has  been  found  as  a  cognomen  among  the  legion- 
aries in  twenty  names.  These  are  distributed  in  the  following 
provinces:  In  the  territory  the  inscriptions  of  which  are  pub- 
lished in  CIL  III  ten  examples  have  been  noted.  Nine  instances 
are  listed  from  Africa,  and  one  is  found  in  Italy. 

The  last  mentioned  is  perhaps  the  first  in  point  of  time.  The 
person  who  bears  the  name  Flavius  Antoninus  was  a  primus 
pilus  of  the  I  Adiutrix  promoted  from  service  in  the  fleet,  and 
may  belong  to  the  close  of  the  first  century.  Claudius  Anton- 
inus enrolled  as  a  soldier  in  the  III  Cyrenaica  in  Egypt  cannot 
be  later  than  the  year  108.  In  the  Danube  provinces  Antoninus 
is  noted  first  in  the  year  134.  Other  examples  range  in  date 
through  nearly  a  century  following  this.  One  instance  of  the 
name  M.  Aurelius  Antoninus  to  designate  a  soldier  appears  on 
a  stone  in  Dacia.  This  inscription  is  certainly  later  than  the 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  17 

reign  of  Trajan  and  probably  is  later  than  the  principate  of 
Marcus  Aurelius.  Among  the  number  from  Lambaesis  a  cen- 
turion bears  the  name  M.  Aurelius  Antoninus.  This  man, 
like  the  one  just  mentioned,  may  reasonably  be  assigned  to  the 
latter  part  of  the  second  century.  The  earliest  example  of 
Antoninus  at  the  African  camp  belongs  to  a  veteran  (?)  who 
was  born  in  camp,  serving  during  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  The 
other  dated  instances  fall  in  the  interval  between  the  years 
198  and  253. 

The  cognomen  Antonianus  is  found  twice  in  the  inscriptions 
from  Lambaesis.  One  instance  belongs  to  the  reign  of  Gallienus 
(253-268);  the  other  is  not  dated.  Antonianus  is  the  cognomen 
of  a  centurion  in  England;  the  inscription  is  later  than  the  reign 
of  Hadrian. 

Antonius  is  found  as  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  in  Moesia 
in  the  year  155. 

BASSUS 

Forty-two  examples  of  the  cognomen  Bassus  have  been  col- 
lected. Cognomina  related  to  Bassus  are  Bassinus  and  Bas- 
sianus,  each  represented  by  one  inscription.  Basus  is  probably 
a  variant  spelling.  Bassilas  seems  to  be  connected  with  Bassus. 
The  origin  and  meaning  of  the  name  Bassus  is  a  problem  with 
which  the  present  study  is  not  concerned. 

The  geographical  distribution  of  the  inscriptions  containing 
the  names  of  legionaries  who  bear  the  cognomen  Bassus  is  as 
follows:  The  provinces  covered  by  CIL  III  furnish  sixteen; 
Africa  yields  fourteen;  Italy  contributes  six;  Germany,  four; 
and  England,  two. 

The  earliest  instances  belong  to  the  period  before  the  reign 
of  Claudius.  These  are  C.  Apidius  Bassus,  whose  home  is 
Amiternum,  serving  in  the  Xlth  legion  as  primus  pilus\  Q. 
Marcius  Bassus,  whose  home  is  Beneventum,  serving  in  the  Vllth 
legion  in  Dalmatia;  and  L.  Refidius  Bassus,  whose  home  is 
Venafrum,  serving  as  centurion  in  the  XVIth  legion  at  Mainz. 
Several  men  with  this  cognomen  were  enrolled  during  the  latter 
part  of  the  first  century.  One  was  stationed  in  Germany;  three 
have  been  recorded  on  stones  and  a  papyrus  from  Egypt.  Of 
these,  one,  &miles,  of  the  year  80  indicates  Damascus  as  his  home. 
Two  others  of  the  years  90  and  94  were  born  in  camp.  Still 


18  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN    LEGIONS 

another  first  century  instance  of  Bassus  is  noted  as  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  veteran  whose  home  is  Pisaurum,  of  the  VII  Claudia 
in  Dalmatia. 

Bassus  is  found  as  the  cognomen  of  legionaries  in  the  Danube 
region  in  inscriptions  of  the  second  and  third  centuries.  Two 
examples  belonging  to  the  second  century  have  been  found  in 
Egypt.  The  series  of  legionary  inscriptions  from  Africa  which 
contain  this  cognomen  begins  with  the  names  of  two  veterans 
(?),  whose  native  town  is  Apamea,  in  service  during  the  reign 
of  Hadrian.  Other  examples  extend  well  into  the  third  century. 
Hadrumetum  and  the  camp  are  the  birth-places  of  two  men 
who  bear  the  cognomen  Bassus.  All  the  variant  forms  relating 
to  Bassus  have  been  found  in  inscriptions  from  Africa. 

CANDIDUS 

There  are  twenty-three  examples  of  the  cognomen  Candidus 
in  the  present  list.  Candidinus  and  Candidianus  are  cognomina 
related  to  Candidus  which  appear  among  the  names  of  soldiers. 
The  geographical  distribution  of  the  inscriptions  which  furnish 
Candidus  as  a  cognomen  of  men  who  belong  to  the  legions  is  as 
follows:  From  the  provinces  embraced  by  CIL  III  come  twelve 
of  the  number;  from  Africa  five  have  been  taken;  from  England 
and  Germany,  two  each. 

The  earliest  legionary,  as  far  as  we  know,  to  bear  this  cog- 
nomen is  a  member  of  the  IIII  Macedonica.  Consequently 
this  man  was  enrolled  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  A  cen- 
turion at  Theveste  in  Numidia  has  been  assigned  to  the  second 
half  of  the  first  century.  If  this  date  is  correct,  we  have  in  ad- 
dition to  an  early  use  of  Candidus  an  early  employment  of  the 
nomen  Aurelius.  (For  Aurelius,  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Imperial  Nomina.) 
All  the  other  dated  examples  of  the  cognomen  Candidus  are 
later  than  the  first  century.  Theveste  is  given  as  the  home  of 
a  centurion  with  this  cognomen  at  Lambaesis  about  the  year 
215.  Examples  of  Candidinus  and  Candidianus  are  also  later 
than  the  first  century. 

CASTUS 

Twenty-three  instances  of  Castus  as  a  cognomen  of  legionaries 
have  been  found.  The  related  form  Castinus  appears  on  one 
stone  recording  the  name  of  a  soldier.  The  examples  of  Castus 


POPULAR  COGNOMINA  19 

are  divided  among  the  provinces  as  follows:  From  the  territory 
covered  by  CIL  III,  four;  from  Africa,  fifteen;  from  Germany, 
two;  from  England  and  Gallia  Narbonensis,  one  each. 

By  far  the  earliest  of  this  group  and,  in  fact,  one  of  the  very 
early  instances  of  the  use  of  a  cognomen  among  the  legionaries 
is  that  found  in  Egypt  on  a  stone  dated  by  Mommsen  in  the 
reign  of  Augustus  (CIL  III  6627.  A  centurion  mentioned  on 
this  stone  has  the  cognomen  Castus.  Other  cognomina  from 
this  inscription  are  noted  later,  and  these  are  collected  in  Chapter 
III  under  "The  Earliest  Cognomina.")  No  other  first  century 
use  of  Castus  has  been  noted.  In  Africa  Castus  appears  first 
in  a  list  of  centurions  of  the  year  162.  Other  examples  extend 
the  use  of  Castus  into  the  third  century.  The  homes  of  men 
who  possess  this  cognomen  are  indicated  in  some  inscriptions. 
Two  were  born  in  camp.  Theveste  and  Cirta  are  also  men- 
tioned. The  Danube  provinces  yield  three  examples  of  Castus. 
One  can  be  dated  in  the  year  195,  belonging  to  a  veteran  whose 
home  is  Ratiaria  in  Moesia. 

CELER 

Celer  has  been  found  as  the  cognomen  of  thirty-eight  legion- 
aries. Cognomina  related  to  Celer  are  Celerinus,  Celerianus, 
and  Celeris.  Celeris,  though  clearly  the  reading  of  the  stone, 
is  perhaps  an  error  on  the  part  of  the  engraver.  The  examples 
of  Celer  as  a  cognomen  are  distributed  among  the  provinces  as 
follows:  From  the  territories  covered  epigraphically  by  CIL  III 
twenty -four  have  been  taken;  from  Africa  (Lambaesis),  five; 
from  England  and  Spain,  three  each;  from  Italy,  two;  and  from 
Gallia  Narbonensis,  one. 

The  earliest  use  of  Celer  by  a  legionary  is  in  the  name  of  a 
man  enrolled  in  the  VI  Ferrata  at  Beneventum  probably  not 
long  after  31  B.  C.  This  is  the  only  inscription  of  a  group  found 
at  Beneventum  to  preserve  a  name  with  a  cognomen  and  to  add 
the  name  Ferrata  to  the  number  of  the  legion.  Eleven  names 
with  the  cognomen  Celer  can  be  dated  in  the  first  century,  an 
unusually  large  proportion  of  the  whole  number  of  examples. 
Two  of  these  have  been  found  in  Dalmatia.  One  belongs  to  a 
centurion  whose  home  is  Verona.  Two  others  were  preserved  at 
Carnuntum.  One  soldier  with  this  cognomen  indicates  Ara 
(Agrippinensium)  as  his  home.  Celer  is  the  cognomen  of  a 


20  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

soldier  and  of  a  veteran  enrolled  in  the  II  Adiutrix  and  found  in 
inscriptions  in  England  and  Spain  respectively.  The  home  of 
the  soldier  is  Aprum  and  that  of  the  veteran  is  Brixia.  A 
soldier  of  the  IIII  Macedonia  with  the  cognomen  Celer  adds 
ex  Ispania  after  his  name.  The  four  remaining  of  this  first 
century  group  are  the  names  of  legionaries  in  Egypt  toward 
the  close  of  the  century.  One  of  these  men  was  born  in  camp. 
Possibly  of  the  first  century  are  men  named  Celer  from  Cremona, 
Florentia,  and  Ticinum,  serving  in  Pannonia.  Pessenuntum 
and  Clunia  are  indicated  as  the  homes  of  men  bearing  this  cog- 
nomen in  service  in  Rome  and  Spain  respectively. 

Celer  continues  to  be  used  as  a  cognomen  in  the  Danube 
region  throughout  the  second  and  into  the  third  century.  At 
Lambaesis  the  earliest  use  of  Celer  belongs  to  the  reign  of  Had- 
rian. In  this  instance  the  veteran  (?)  who  bears  the  cognomen 
indicates  Nicomedia  as  his  home.  Three  other  examples  of 
Celer  belong  to  the  third  century.  The  last  instance,  undated, 
of  Celer  is  as  the  cognomen  of  a  man  born  in  camp.  Carthage 
is  given  as  the  home  of  Ravillius  Celer,  a  veteran  at  Alexandria 
in  the  year  194. 

Celerinus  is  found  as  a  cognomen  twice  during  the  first  cen- 
tury. Six  other  examples  belong  to  a  later  period.  Four  are 
certainly  dated  in  the  third  century.  Six  instances  were  found 
in  the  Danube  provinces;  two  were  recovered  in  Germany  together 
with  Celerianus.  It  will  be  noted  that  during  the  third  century 
the  cognomen  Celer  occurs  more  frequently  in  Africa  than  in 
the  Danube  region,  where  Celerinus  appears  to  have  gained  in 
popularity. 

CLEMENS 

This  cognomen  appears  both  as  Clemens  and  Clemes.  The 
examples  of  Clemens  and  Clemes  number  thirty-eight.  The 
form  Clementinus  is  found  in  three  names.  The  distribution 
of  the  uses  of  Clemens  is  as  follows:  The  provinces  covered  by 
CIL  III  furnish  nineteen  cases;  Africa  yields  seven;  Germany, 
six;  England,  four;  and  Italy,  two. 

The  earliest  instance  of  the  use  of  Clemens  is  as  the  cognomen 
of  a  centurion  in  Egypt  in  the  reign  of  Augustus.  (Vid.  Castus 
above  and  Chap.  Ill,  The  Earliest  Cognomina.)  Two  cen- 
turions in  England  toward  the  close  of  the  first  century  have 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  21 

the  cognomen  Clemens.  Another  centurion  in  Belgica  belongs 
to  this  same  period,  and  two  soldiers  in  Germany  were  in  service 
about  this  time.  One  gives  as  his  home  Aequm.  It  is  not 
improbable  that  Aulus  Baebius  Clemens,  whose  home  is  Faesula, 
a  soldier  at  Mainz,  may  belong  to  this  early  period.  A  group 
of  four  men  with  the  cognomen  Clemens  or  Clemes  are  noted 
on  papyri  from  Egypt.  One  belongs  to  the  year  90,  the  others 
are  earlier  than  the  year  108. 

The  cognomen  Clemens  continued  in  use  throughout  the  sec- 
ond century  in  the  Danube  provinces.  Third  century  examples 
are  lacking.  Clementinus,  however,  appears  in  Pannonia  in  the 
year  228. 

Five  of  the  instances  of  Clemens  from  Africa,  i.  e.  Lambaesis, 
are  before  the  year  200.  The  other  two  are  not  certainly  dated. 
Gabala  and  Napoca  are  the  homes  of  two  men  who  bear  the 
name  Clemens  and  a  third  was  born  in  camp.  C.  Sulpicius 
Clementinus  in  service  at  this  camp  gives  Sicca  as  his  home. 
(Note:  Caecilius  Clemens  found  on  two  stones  in  England 
appears  twice  in  the  present  list.  Without  doubt  both  names 
refer  to  the  same  person.) 

CRESCENS 

Like  Clemens,  the  cognomen  Crescens  appears  also  as  Cresces 
on  several  stones  and  these  have  been  separated  in  the  alpha- 
betical list.  Crescens  has  been  found  in  fifty  names  and  Cresces 
is  represented  by  six  examples.  The  related  forms  of  Crescen- 
tinus  and  Crescentianus  are  also  preserved.  The  distribution 
of  the  fifty-six  instances  of  the  use  of  Crescens  and  Cresces 
among  the  provinces  is  as  follows:  The  territory  the  inscriptions 
from  which  are  published  in  CIL  III  yields  eleven;  Africa  con- 
tributes thirty-two;  Germany,  seven;  Italy  and  England,  three 
each.  The  four  examples  of  Crescentianus  are  all  from  Africa. 
Crescentinus  is  recorded  on  three  stones  from  Africa  and  on  as 
many  from  the  Danube  provinces. 

The  earliest  uses  of  Crescens  as  a  cognomen  for  legionaries 
have  been  found  in  Germany.  These  are  in  the  following  names : 
L.  Aemilius  L.  f.  Cla(udia)  Crescens  Ara,  belonging  to  a  soldier 
about  the  year  62,  Q.  Bruttius  Q.  f.  Sergia  Crescens  domo 
Tucci  and  -  -  Pollia  Crescens  Fano  Fortunae,  belonging  to 
men  in  service  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian. 


22  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Names  containing  this  cognomen  from  the  Danube  provinces 
are  all  later  than  the  first  century.  Vercellae  and  Carsulae  are 
the  homes  of  two  men  stationed  in  these  provinces.  A  military 
list  of  the  year  195  found  at  Viminacium  contains  three  names 
with  Crescens  as  the  cognomen.  Brixia  and  Augusta  Vindel- 
icum  are  the  homes  of  two  soldiers  in  Britain  who  bear  the  cog- 
nomen Crescens.  The  instances  of  Crescens  (Cresces)  in  Africa 
range  in  date  from  the  year  162  to  275.  The  following  towns 
in  Africa  are  given  as  the  homes  of  men  who  possess  this  cog- 
nomen: Carthage,  Cirta  (3),  Cuiculum,  Hippo,  Theveste,  and 
the  camp  itself. 

CRISPUS 

The  instances  of  Crispus  as  a  legionary  cognomen  number 
twenty-four.  Crispinus  is  represented  by  two  inscriptions. 
The  examples  of  Crispus  are  distributed  as  follows:  The  regions 
covered  by  CIL  III  furnish  twelve;  Africa  contributes  seven; 
Germany  adds  four;  and  England  yields  one.  The  last  men- 
tioned instance  is  the  earliest  one:  viz.,  in  the  name  of  a  veteran 
of  the  II  Adiutrix  when  that  legion  was  at  Chester  shortly  after 
71  A.  D.  An  example  of  Crispus  in  a  military  inscription  at 
Mainz  is  not  wholly  certain.  If  this  be  the  correct  restoration 
then  the  inscription  belongs  to  the  period  before  the  principate 
of  Vespasian,  because  the  IIII  Macedonica  is  the  legion  named 
therein.  The  home  of  the  soldier  (?)  here  named  is  Valentia. 
Crispus  is  found  on  a  stone  at  Mainz  as  the  cognomen  of  a 
soldier,  whose  home  is  Savaria,  enrolled  in  the  I  Adiutrix  toward 
the  end  of  the  first  century.  Crispus  appears  in  the  names  of 
three  legionaries  in  Egypt.  Two  of  the  men  with  this  cognomen 
were  in  service  in  the  year  90  and  the  third,  born  in  camp,  was 
a  veteran  in  the  year  94.  The  cases  of  Crispus  in  the  Danube 
provinces  extend  through  the  second  century. 

Crispus  in  Africa  is  noted  first  as  the  cognomen  of  a  veteran 
(?),  whose  home  is  Sidonia,  in  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  The  latest 
inscription  with  Crispus  belongs  to  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus 
(222-235).  Hadrumetum  is  the  home  of  Ottacilius  Crispus  and 
C.  Aelius  Crispus  was  born  in  camp.  Crispinus  as  a  cognomen 
has  been  found  in  Africa.  One  instance  of  its  use  belongs  per- 
haps to  the  latter  part  of  the  first  century  and  another  was 
found  in  a  military  list  which  is  dated  in  the  year  202. 


POPULAR  COGNOMINA  23 

DATUS 

This  cognomen,  it  may  be  said  quite  properly,  is  peculiar  to 
Africa.  Only  two  of  the  twenty-two  examples  are  found  out- 
side that  province.  The  two  exceptions  are  M.  Granius  Datus, 
the  name  of  a  veteran  of  the  II  Adiutrix  in  Pannonia  who  indicates 
his  African  origin,  domo  Africa  Sufetla,  and  M.  lulius  Datus, 
the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  same  legion  at  Carnuntum.  The 
date  of  the  first  mentioned  inscription  is  probably  later  than 
the  middle  of  the  second  century  when  the  II  Adiutrix  was  in 
Africa  for  a  time.  The  date  of  the  second  is  not  certain,  but  can 
not  be  earlier  than  the  second  century  when  this  legion  came 
into  Pannonia. 

The  earliest  inscription  from  Africa  bearing  this  cognomen 
is  earlier  than  the  year  147.  Thirteen  others  can  be  dated. 
They  extend  from  the  year  198  to  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus 
(222-235).  Two  stones  record  the  names  of  men  born  in  camp 
and  these  can  not  be  far  removed  from  the  same  period.  lulius 
Datus  and  Pompeus  Datus  of  the  year  202  have  been  identified 
with  men  bearing  the  same  names  of  the  year  218.  Sextilius 
Datus,  a  cornicen  of  the  year  203,  it  has  been  assumed,  is  the 
same  Sextilius  Datus  who  appears  on  a  military  list  of  the  year 
218.  There  is  little  to  be  said  in  one  way  or  the  other,  so  far 
as  the  nomina  are  concerned,  because  they  are  frequently  found, 
but,  inasmuch  as  the  offices  are  the  same  in  the  case  of  each 
pair,  this  fact  may  be  enough  to  make  their  identification  prob- 
able. It  has  seemed  wise,  however,  to  print  each  name  sep- 
arately. 

Attention  may  be  called  to  the  fact  that  no  centurion  with 
this  cognomen  is  found  in  this  list.  Datus  would  seem  then  to 
be  pre-eminently  a  soldier's  name.  (For  the  significance  of 
this  name  and  others  peculiar  to  Africa  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  The 
Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries.)  It  is  also  noticeable  that 
Aelius  is  the  only  imperial  nomen  found  with  Datus.  L.  Fabius 
Dadatus  has  been  regarded  as  a  stone-cutter's  error.  Cognom- 
ina related  to  Datus  are  Dativus  (218),  Datullus  (in  the  reign 
of  Alexander  Severus),  Datianus  (date  uncertain);  all  found  at 
Lambaesis. 

DONATUS 

Of  the  sixty-eight  inscriptions  which  contain  the  cognomen 
Donatus  four  were  found  in  the  Danube  provinces,  two  in 


24  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

England,  and  the  remaining  sixty-two  in  Africa.  The  surpris- 
ingly large  proportion  from  Africa  has  been  noticed  so  far  only 
in  the  case  of  Datus  treated  above.  A  similar  state  of  things 
may  be  observed  in  connection  with  several  names  which  follow. 
(For  all  the  cognomina  popular  in  Africa  vid.  Chap.  Ill, 
The  Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries.)  The  evidence  sup- 
porting the  use  of  Donatus  is  sufficient  in  quantity  and  of  a 
character  to  afford  a  general  idea  of  what  is  meant  by  a  "popular" 
cognomen.  The  "typical"  nomina  are  found  in  use  with  it. 
By  glancing  through  the  alphabetical  list  the  frequency  of  these 
nomina  may  be  noted  under  every  cognomen  which  is  used 
commonly  in  the  later  period.  Among  the  familiar  nomina  are 
Aelius,  Caecilius,  Flavius,  lulius,  and  Valerius.  As  might  have 
been  expected  Aurelius  is  not  found  with  Donatus.  Sep- 
timius  and  Ulpius  are  not  represented  in  this  group. 

The  earliest  instance  of  the  use  of  Donatus  as  a  legionary 
cognomen  belongs  to  the  reign  of  Antoninus  Pius.  From  this 
time  until  the  year  275  all  the  dated  military  lists  at  Lambaesis 
contain  one  or  more  examples  of  Donatus.  All  the  lower  mili- 
tary grades  are  represented,  but  Donatus  does  not  seem  to  have 
been  much  used  as  the  cognomen  of  centurions  before  the  year 
253.  Nine  of  the  men  bearing  this  cognomen  were  born  in 
camp.  Bagai,  Cirta,  Thamugadi,  Theveste,  and  Thysdrus  are 
African  towns  from  which  men  named  Donatus  came.  Napoca 
is  the  home  of  a  tubicen  in  the  principate  of  Antoninus  Pius. 
A  single  instance  of  the  cognomen  Donatianus  is  found  in  the 
camp  at  Lambaesis.  (Note:  Following  the  general  practice 
no  attempt  is  made  to  determine  the  relations  between  the  men 
bearing  the  name  lulius  Donatus,  but  the  names  have  been  kept 
separate  in  the  alphabetical  list.) 

EMERITUS 

The  instances  of  Emeritus  as  a  cognomen  for  soldiers  number 
twenty-three.  Six  of  this  group  have  been  found  in  Pannonia, 
sixteen  in  Africa,  and  one  example  was  recovered  at  Mainz.  Of 
those  from  Pannonia  none  is  earlier  than  the  second  century, 
and  the  earliest  known  date  is  195,  while  the  latest  is  228.  A 
centurion  bearing  this  cognomen  indicates  Carnuntum  as  his 
home;  a  soldier  gives  Vicus  Gallorum.  The  earliest  use  of  this 
cognomen  in  Africa  is  placed  in  the  year  162.  The  latest  date 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  25 

for  the  appearance  of  an  Emeritus  is  in  the  year  218.  Two  of 
the  men  who  bear  this  cognomen  were  born  in  camp.  No  other 
homes  are  known.  The  single  instance  of  Emeritus  at  Mainz 
is  dated  in  the  year  223.  Aemeritus  is  the  spelling  of  the  cog- 
nomen in  a  military  inscription  at  Lambaesis. 

FAUSTUS 

Faustus  has  been  found  as  a  cognomen  in  thirty  names. 
Cognomina  related  to  Faustus  are  Faustianus,  three  examples, 
Faustinus,  fourteen,  Faustinianus  and  Faustiolus,  one  example 
of  each.  Of  the  thirty  examples  of  Faustus  all  except  four  are 
found  in  the  names  of  members  of  the  III  Augusta  in  Africa. 
The  four  exceptions  are  scattered  as  follows:  From  Mainz  an 
inscription  belonging  to  the  last  third  of  the  first  century  con- 
tains the  name  of  a  soldier  whose  cognomen  is  Faustus  and 
whose  home  is  Polentia;  from  Moesia  a  centurion  whose  service 
was  later  than  the  reign  of  Hadrian  bears  this  cognomen;  P. 
Porcius  Faustus  was  a  primus  pilus  at  Aquileia  in  the  reign  of 
Septimius  Severus;  a  veteran  in  Moesia  recorded  in  an  undated 
inscription  has  the  cognomen  Faustus. 

In  Africa  Faustus  appears  in  military  inscriptions  from  the 
year  162  until  the  close  of  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus.  The 
following  homes  of  men  possessing  this  cognomen  are  preserved, 
Ammaedara  (2),  Capsa,  Carthage,  Cilium,  and  Tipasa.  Two 
men  were  born  in  camp. 

Of  the  fourteen  examples  of  the  use  of  Faustinus  as  a  cog- 
nomen eleven  are  found  in  Lambaesis  and  its  camp.  These 
extend  from  the  year  166  to  275.  Carthage  is  the  home  of  four 
men  bearing  this  cognomen.  Cirta  is  the  home  of  one  and 
another  was  born  in  camp.  Outside  of  Africa  the  use  of  Faus- 
tinus as  a  cognomen  belongs  to  the  late  second  or  third  century. 
Faustianus  is  found  twice  at  Lambaesis,  once  in  Pannonia. 
Faustiolus  appears  on  a  stone  at  Lambaesis.  Faustinianus  is 
recorded  in  Moesia. 

FELIX 

In  Felix  we  have  what  seems  to  be  the  most  popular  cognomen 
among  the  soldiers  of  Africa.  The  evidence  showing  the  use 
of  this  cognomen  is  so  abundant  that  it  leaves  little  room  for 
doubting  that  it  was  a  name  liked  by  the  Africans.  Cognomina 
in  this  list  related  to  Felix  are  Felicianus  and  Felicissimus. 


26  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

The  examples  of  Felix  used  as  a  cognomen  in  the  names  of 
legionaries  number  two  hundred  and  ten,  and  of  these  one 
hundred  and  eighty-one  have  been  found  in  Africa.  The  prov- 
inces covered  by  CIL  III  afford  fourteen  instances,  England 
contributes  seven,  Germany  yields  four,  Italy  furnishes  three, 
and  Spain  is  represented  by  one. 

The  earliest  use  of  the  cognomen  Felix  seems  to  be  recorded 
on  a  papyrus  from  Egypt  which  gives  the  names  of  two  soldiers 
in  service  in  the  year  90.  Another  instance  of  the  use  of  Felix 
on  a  stone  in  Egypt  belongs  perhaps  to  the  third  century.  Out- 
side of  Africa  the  cases  of  Felix  as  a  cognomen  are  scattering. 
They  extend  through  the  second  and  third  centuries,  but  so  far 
as  these  occasional  examples  go  there  is  little  to  distinguish 
Felix  from  other  little  used  cognomina. 

The  moment  one  turns  to  a  military  list  from  Lambaesis  or 
its  camp,  one  is  impressed  by  the  very  frequent  use  of  this  cog- 
nomen. A  stone  found  at  Thamugadi  which  records  a  veteran's 
name,  Aufidius  Felix,  may  belong  to  the  close  of  the  first  cen- 
tury, before  the  III  Augusta  took  its  new  quarters  at  Lambaesis. 
Soon  after  its  arrival  at  this  camp  an  inscription  was  cut  in  the 
reign  of  Hadrian  preserving  the  name  of  a  veteran  (?),  L.  Gel- 
lius  Felix,  whose  home  was  Carthage.  The  use  of  Felix  extends 
as  late  as  the  year  275,  after  which  date  the  epigraphical  evi- 
dence is  generally  small  in  quantity.  A  list  of  legionaries  cut 
in  the  year  218  contains  no  less  than  twenty-three  instances  of 
the  use  of  the  cognomen  Felix.  The  homes  of  men  bearing  this 
cognomen  are  all  African  towns.  The  camp  itself  was  the  birth- 
place of  eleven  men.  Carthage  is  given  as  the  home  of  twelve 
legionaries.  The  name  of  one  was  recovered  from  a  stone  at 
Rome,  of  another  in  Moesia.  Thamugadi  and  Cirta  are  indi- 
cated four  times  each  as  the  home  of  men  named  Felix.  Ten 
other  towns  are  mentioned  in  inscriptions  which  preserve  the 
name  Felix. 

In  Africa  Felix  is  not  often  found  as  the  cognomen  of  a  cen- 
turion. Four  such  cases  have  been  noted.  Among  the  inscrip- 
tions containing  Felix  from  other  provinces,  seven  record  the 
names  of  men  who  were  centurions.  (L.  Antonius  Felix,  whose 
home  is  Carthage,  is  recorded  on  a  stone  found  in  Moesia  as  a 
centurion  of  the  III  Augusta,  X  Gemina,  and  I  Italica  legions. 
Antonius  Felix,  the  name  of  a  man  who  was  also  a  centurion  of 


POPULAR    COGNOMINA  27 

the  III  Augusta,  is  found  on  a  stone  at  Lambaesis.  It  is  poss- 
ible to  suppose  that  these  two  inscriptions  refer  to  the  same  man 
and  this  suggestion  has  already  been  made.  Cagnat,  how- 
ever, (L'Arme'e  Romaine  1st  ed.  p.  204)  has  printed  the  two 
names  separately  and  his  practice  has  been  followed  here.) 

The  same  name  is  often  found  more  than  once  in  a  single 
military  list  (e.  g.  Valerius  Felix,  A.  E.  1902:  10,  and  CIL  VIII 
2564),  but  is  used  to  designate  different  persons.  lulius  Felix 
with  or  without  a  praenomen  has  been  found  as  the  name  of 
twenty-five  men  enrolled  in  the  III  Augusta.  Any  attempt  to 
prove  through  repetition  of  name  that  men  recorded  on  differ- 
ent stones  are  identical  is  almost  futile  unless  other  strong  indi- 
cations are  found  to  warrant  such  an  hypothesis.  Thus,  for 
example,  Aufidius  Felix,  a  duplarius,  in  VIII  2816  may  be  one 
of  the  men  bearing  this  name  mentioned  in  VIII  2564,  but  there 
is  no  apparent  reason  for  identifying  him  with  one  or  the  other. 
It  is  not  unreasonable  to  suppose  that  he  may  be  a  different 
person  altogether.  In  this  case  and  elsewhere  it  has  been 
thought  preferable  to  print  the  names  separately  in  the  alpha- 
betical list. 

One  soldier  bears  a  supernomen:  viz.,  C.  Tannonius  Felix  qui 
et  Aquensis.  For  a  collection  and  discussion  of  similar  cases 
vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.  For  what  appears  to  be 
a  Punic  equivalent  of  the  Latin  Felix,  vid.  Namphamo,  Chap. 
II,  Cognomina  of  Punic  Origin,  and  Chap.  Ill,  Cognomina 
of  African  Legionaries.  (Note:  C.  Domitius  Felix  (VIII  3097) 
was  assigned  by  Van  der  Weerd  (Etudes  sur  trois  Legions  ro- 
maines  du  Bas-Danube,  p.  100)  to  the  V  Macedonica,  following 
the  index  of  CIL  VIII,  owing  to  what  would  appear  to  be  an 
incorrect  reading  of  the  stone.  The  letters  there  are 
MILLEGVAXLV.  The  first  "V"  is  undoubtedly  for  "vixit" 
and  not  for  "guintae,"  cf.  VIII  2827,  3020,  and  3141  for  a 
similar  use.)  For  Felicianus  and  Felicissimus  consult  the  alpha- 
betical list. 

FESTTJS 

Inscriptions  bearing  the  cognomen  Festus  have  been  found 
in  sufficient  numbers  to  give  the  name  a  place  in  this  chapter. 
Festianus  and  Festivus  are  cognomina  related  to  Festus.  The 
examples  of  Festus  are  distributed  among  the  provinces  as  fol- 


28  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lows:  The  Danube  provinces  contribute  three  cases;  Africa 
affords  ten  instances;  Italy,  Germany,  and  Spain  yield  two 
each;  and  one  was  found  in  Gallia  Narbonensis.  The  last  men- 
tioned example  is  the  first  in  point  of  time.  The  cognomen 
belongs  to  a  man  who  served  in  the  XVIth  legion  during  the 
reign  of  Tiberius.  Later  instances  of  Festus  are  scattered  from 
the  close  of  the  first  to  the  early  part  of  the  third  century.  In 
Africa,  Simitthus,  Bulla,  Carthage,  and  Madaura  are  indicated 
as  homes  of  soldiers  bearing  the  cognomen  Festus.  Calagurris 
is  the  birthplace  of  M.  Aurelius  Festus  serving  in  Germany 
probably  about  the  year  100.  Siscia  is  the  native  town  of  L. 
Lucanius  Festus,  a  soldier  in  Pannonia  later  than  the  first  cen- 
tury. 

FIRMTJS 

The  examination  of  the  cognomen  Firmus  was  undertaken 
with  great  interest,  inasmuch  as  it  had  been  selected  with 
Severus  by  Bormann  (vid.  Introduction.)  as  a  name  "zum  Solda- 
tendienst  bestimmt."  (Der  roemische  Limes  in  Oesterreich, 
Heft  IV,  1903,  p.  132.)  The  results  are  disappointing  in  that 
the  cognomen  falls  far  short  of  the  popularity  which  some  others 
enjoy,  as  far  as  one  may  judge  from  the  number  of  the  instances 
preserved.  The  cognomen  Firmus  has  been  found  forty-three 
times.  Cognomina  related  to  Firmus  are  Firminus,  Firmianus, 
Firmanus,  Firminianus,  and  Firmidius.  The  examples  of 
Firmus  are  distributed  as  follows:  From  inscriptions  in  CIL  III  the 
cognomen  is  taken  twenty-two  times;  in  Africa  eleven  instances 
have  been  found;  in  Germany  and  Italy,  four  each;  in  England 
and  at  Lyons,  one  each.  The  related  cognomina  follow  this 
division:  From  the  Danube  provinces  six  instances  are  taken, 
Africa  contributes  Firmianus,  Germany  yields  four,  and  Spain 
though  not  represented  in  the  examples  under  Firmus  furnishes 
instances  of  Firmanus  and  Firminus. 

The  earliest  appearance  of  the  cognomen  is  in  a  military  list 
from  Egypt  belonging  to  the  reign  of  Augustus.  Here  it  is  in 
the  name  of  a  centurion.  A  considerable  number  of  names  con- 
taining Firmus  can  be  dated  in  the  first  century.  Arelate  and 
Verona  are  the  homes  of  two  soldiers  during  this  period  bearing 
the  cognomen  Firmus.  In  the  Danube  provinces  this  cognomen 
was  in  common  use  during  the  second  century.  No  dated  ex- 


POPULAR    COGNOMINA  29 

amples  in  the  third  century  have  been  found.  In  Africa  the 
uses  of  Firmus  extend  from  the  year  147  to  218.  Picenum  and 
Aspendus  are  the  homes  of  two  men  who  bear  this  cognomen. 
The  camp  itself  was  the  birth-place  of  two  others.  Salona  is 
given  as  the  native  town  of  a  primus  pilus  in  service  in  the  year 
147.  While  the  name  was  current  in  Lambaesis  it  does  not 
seem  to  have  been  a  popular  one.  The  form  Firminus  appears 
in  Spain  as  a  soldier's  cognomen  probably  before  the  year  70. 
Other  dated  instances  of  its  use  belong  to  the  late  second  cen- 
tury or  first  half  of  the  third.  Firmanus  is  the  cognomen  of  a 
veteran  whose  home  is  Verona  and  whose  service  seems  to  be 
earlier  than  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  For  the  remaining  related 
forms  vid.  alphabetical  list. 

FORTUNATUS 

The  cognomen  Fortunatus  has  been  listed  fifty-nine  times 
with  this  distribution  among  the  provinces.  The  regions  covered 
by  CIL  III  offer  four  examples;  Africa,  forty-nine;  Italy,  three; 
England,  Germany,  and  Lyons,  one  each.  Fortunatianus  is 
found  twice  at  Lambaesis.  Of  the  ten  outside  of  Africa  the 
earliest  instance  is  that  in  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  V  Alauda 
before  the  year  87,  L.  Vidius  Fortunatus  at  Tergeste.  Other 
instances  of  Fortunatus  are  noted  in  the  second  and  third  cen- 
turies scattered  among  several  provinces. 

The  large  number  found  in  Africa  comes  from  Lambaesis  or 
belong  to  the  III  Augusta,  with  one  exception,  M.  Petronius 
Fortunatus  (VIII  217  q.  v.),  a  centurion  of  two  legions  about 
the  year  215.  Besides  this  centurion  there  are  four  others  with 
this  cognomen,  all  outside  of  Africa.  None  of  the  forty-eight 
examples  from  men  of  the  III  Augusta  are  men  of  so  high  a 
rank.  It  is  distinctly  a  cognomen  for  soldiers  and  petty  officers. 
Instances  of  the  cognomen  Fortunatus  are  found  from  the  first 
arrival  of  the  legion  at  Lambaesis  during  ther  eign  of  Hadrian, 
down  to  the  year  275.  The  homes  of  several  men  who  bear  this 
cognomen  are  known,  three  being  from  Carthage,  from  Had- 
rumetum  two,  from  Cirta  and  Lamigus  one  each.  Four  men 
were  born  in  camp  and  one  gives  Lambaesis  as  his  birth-place. 
The  two  cases  of  Fortunatianus  are  undated,  but  the  domus  is 
given  with  both,  Carthage  and  Caralis. 


30  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

FRONTO 

Fronto  is  used  as  a  cognomen  in  military  circles  in  thirty-two 
names.  Of  these  instances  nineteen  have  been  found  in  the 
provinces  included  in  CIL  III,  six  appear  in  inscriptions  from 
Africa,  three  from  Italy,  and  two  each  from  England  and  Ger- 
many. Cognomina  related  to  Fronto  are  Frontinus,  Frontin- 
ianus,  and  Frontonianus. 

Aquilius  Fronto,  a  centurion  in  Dalmatia  before  the  reign  of 
Vespasian,  affords  us  perhaps  the  earliest  instance  of  the  use  of 
this  cognomen.  L.  Gerellanus  Fronto,  a  primus  pilus  of  the  X 
Fretensis  and  praefectus  castrorum  of  the  XII  Fulminata  in 
Syria  in  the  principate  of  Nero,  possesses  rather  high  rank,  but 
the  name  has  been  listed  on  account  of  the  early  date  and  the 
nomen  in  -us.  Other  first  century  cases  of  Fronto  are  preserved 
at  Carnuntum,  in  Germany,  and  England.  Instances  of  the 
cognomen  Fronto  appear  in  the  Danube  provinces,  in  Egypt 
and  Africa,  and  in  the  East  throughout  the  second  century  and 
during  the  early  part  of  the  third.  Brixia,  Celeia,  and  Sidonia 
are  the  homes  of  men  bearing  this  cognomen.  Two  men  named 
Fronto  at  Lambaesis  were  born  in  camp. 

Fuscus 

The  cognomen  Fuscus  is  supported  by  the  testimony  of  twenty- 
two  military  inscriptions.  Fuscinus  and  Fuscianus  also  appear 
as  cognomina  for  legionaries.  The  geographical  distribution  of 
the  examples  of  Fuscus  is  as  follows :  From  Egypt  four  instances 
are  taken;  from  other  provinces  covered  by  CIL  III,  three; 
from  Africa,  ten;  from  Germany,  three;  from  England  and  Rome, 
one  each. 

The  earliest  use  of  Fuscus  is  in  the  name  of  a  soldier,  whose 
home  is  Aprum,  enrolled  in  the  II  Adiutrix  in  England  about 
the  year  71.  Other  first  century  cases  are  found  at  Mainz — 
in  the  name  of  a  soldier  whose  home  is  Savaria — and  in  Egypt. 
In  the  latter  province  names  containing  Fuscus  can  be  dated 
in  the  years  90  and  94.  Another  must  be  placed  earlier  than 
the  year  108,  and  a  fourth  can  not  be  later  than  the  principate 
of  Hadrian.  The  dated  examples  in  Africa  range  from  the 
first  century  (?)  to  the  year  218.  Carthage  and  Theveste  are 
homes  of  men  who  bear  the  cognomen  Fuscus.  Lugus  is  the 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  31 

home  of  T.  Riburinnius  Fuscus,  a  soldier  in  the  Spanish  legion, 
VII  Gemina.  L.  Fadienus  Fuscus,  a  veteran  in  Dalmatia,  indi- 
cates Dertona  as  his  native  town.  For  Fuscinus  and  Fuscianus 
vid.  alphabetical  list. 

GERMANUS 

The  cognomen  Germanus  has  been  found  twenty-nine  times 
in  names  of  legionary  soldiers.  The  geographical  distribution 
is  as  follows:  From  the  provinces  covered  by  CIL  III  sixteen 
instances  have  been  taken;  Africa  contributed  twelve  examples; 
Germany,  four;  and  Spain,  one. 

The  earliest  use  of  Germanus  in  this  group  belongs  to  the  name 
of  a  soldier,  whose  home  is  Tyre,  serving  in  Egypt  in  the  year 
81.  Other  instances  from  Egypt  can  be  dated  in  the  years 
90,  94,  and  in  the  period  before  the  year  108.  Another  of  the 
year  194  belongs  to  a  veteran  born  in  camp.  Three  cases  in 
Moesia  are  dated  in  the  second  century.  Scupi  and  Pessenuntum 
are  the  homes  of  two  men  who  bear  this  cognomen.  Four  in- 
scriptions found  in  Arabia  record  names  with  the  cognomen 
Germanus.  Two  of  these  inscriptions  are  dated  in  the  latter 
part  of  the  second  century.  The  inscriptions  containing  Ger- 
manus which  have  been  found  on  German  soil  are  all  later  than 
the  first  century.  The  home  of  one  legionary  bearing  this  cog- 
nomen is  Emona  in  Pannonia.  One  Germanus  adds  natione 
Dacus,  another,  natione  Batavus. 

From  Lambaesis  Germanus  appears  first  in  inscriptions  cut 
during  the  reign  of  Antoninus  Pius  and  from  this  time  to  the 
stormy  reign  of  Gallienus  (253-268)  examples  are  found.  One 
man  born  in  camp  received  the  cognomen  Germanus.  A 
soldier  in  Arabia  had  besides  the  cognomen  Germanus  the  native 
name  of  'AouslBoc;.  For  this  supernomen,  vid.  Chap.  Ill, 
Double  Cognomina. 

HONORATUS 

Thirty  examples  of  the  cognomen  Honoratus  are  recorded  in 
the  present  list.  Of  this  number  twenty-seven  are  found  in 
Africa.  One  case  has  been  noted  from  Pannonia,  from  Ger- 
many, and  from  England.  None  of  the  last  three  mentioned 
can  be  dated  definitely.  An  examination  of  the  great  majority 
from  Africa  shows  that  all  but  one  belong  to  the  names  of  men 
enrolled  in  the  III  Augusta  and  with  few  exceptions  are  found 


32  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

in  Lambaesis  and  its  camp.  Fifteen  can  be  definitely  dated  and 
fall  in  the  period  from  the  year  198  to  the  close  of  the  reign  of 
Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  None  of  the  men  in  the  III 
Augusta  who  bear  the  cognomen  Honoratus  are  centurions.  On 
this  point  one  may  compare  the  usage  followed  in  the  case  of 
the  cognomen  Fortunatus.  Thamugadi,  Cirta,  and  Carthage 
are  indicated  as  the  homes  of  men  named  Honoratus.  Honor- 
atianus  is  the  cognomen  of  two  centurions  in  the  III  Augusta, 
M.  Calpurnius  Honoratianus  and  another  whose  nomen  is  not 
preserved,  about  the  year  150. 

IANUARIUS 

(Vid.  Gottanka,  Epigraphische  Beitrage  p.  39f.  Augsburg, 
1912.)  This  cognomen  has  been  found  seventy-eight  times 
among  the  legionaries,  with  the  following  distribution  in  the 
provinces:  From  those  covered  by  CIL  III  fourteen  examples 
have  been  collected;  from  Africa,  fifty-nine;  from  England, 
Germany,  France,  Spain,  and  Italy,  "one  each.  One  of  the 
earliest  is  in  an  inscription  from  Mainz,  M'.  Silius  lanuarius,  a 
centurion  of  the  I  Adiutrix  between  the  years  70  and  100.  In 
the  Danube  provinces  the  cognomen  is  found  in  three  military 
lists  of  the  second  century.  On  one  of  these  cut  in  the  year 
195  the  homes  of  two  veterans  named  lanuarius  are  known; 
the  towns  mentioned  are  in  the  province  of  Moesia.  Another 
in  Dalmatia  belongs  to  the  second  century.  Later  lanuarius 
is  found  in  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus.  The  example  in 
England  appears  in  the  name  M.  Ulpius  lanuarius,  who  was 
born  at  Ulpia  Traiana;  legion  and  date  are  uncertain. 

Of  the  fifty-nine  from  Africa,  thirty-one  can  be  dated,  and 
practically  all  the  dated  military  lists  from  the  year  162  to  275 
show  one  or  more  examples  of  this  name.  lanuarius  is  another 
of  the  cognomina  which  are  unusually  popular  among  the 
soldiers  of  the  III  Augusta  in  their  camp  at  Lambaesis.  The 
homes  of  ten  men  named  lanuarius  are  known.  These  are  all 
African  towns;  two  persons  are  from  Carthage;  two  were  born 
in  camp. 

In  some  cases  it  may  be  that  we  have  a  name  repeated,  e.  g., 
Carcopino  identifies  the  lulius  lanuarius  of  Bull.  Archeol.  1904 
p.  206  with  one  of  those  from  VIII  2564,  but  such  identifications 
are  only  conjectures  (Vid.  Felix),  and  both  names  are  included 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  33 

in  this  list.     lulius  lanuarius  is  such  a  common  name  that  the 
identity  of  those  who  possess  it  cannot  be  assumed. 

INGENUUS 

This  cognomen  appears  in  the  inscriptions  in  two  forms:  viz., 
Ingenuus  and  Ingenus.  Ingenuinus  and  Ingenuilis  are  cognate 
forms.  Eugenus  would  seem  to  be  due  to  Greek  influence. 
Ingenuus  as  a  cognomen  is  found  in  twenty-two  names,  Ingenus 
in  sixteen.  The  geographical  distribution  of  these  thirty-eight 
instances  is  as  follows:  The  provinces  the  inscriptions  of  which 
are  embraced  in  CIL  III  contribute  sixteen;  Africa  supplies 
fourteen;  Italy,  three;  Germany  and  England,  two  each;  and 
Spain,  one. 

The  earliest  use  of  Ingenuus  seems  to  be  as  the  cognomen  of 
a  centurion  named  in  the  inscription  from  Spain  just  mentioned. 
This  officer  was  enrolled  in  the  Xth  legion  which  left  Spain  in 
the  year  70.  Two  other  first  century  cases  are  noted  and  the 
cognomen  continued  in  use  throughout  the  second  and  third 
centuries.  In  Africa,  Carthage,  Hippo,  and  the  camp  are  indi- 
cated as  the  birth-place  of  men  bearing  the  cognomen  Ingenuus 
or  Ingenus.  A  soldier  of  the  VI  Victrix  stationed  in  Africa,  T. 
Flavius  Ingenuus,  adds  after  his  name  provintia  Brittaniae 
Inferioris.  Similarly  Aurelius  Ingenuus,  a  soldier  of  the  XIII 
Gemina  serving  in  Rome  adds  natione  provinda  Dada.  For 
M.  Ingenius  Ingenuinus  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Similarity  between 
Nomen  and  Cognomen. 

IULIANUS 

Before  discussing  lulianus,  the  use  of  lulius  as  a  cognomen 
should  be  mentioned.  Five  examples  of  such  use  of  lulius  have 
been  collected.  Four  of  these  were  found  in  the  Danube  prov- 
inces, two  of  the  cases  appearing  in  a  list  of  veterans  of  the 
year  195.  Sirmium  and  Scupi  are  the  homes  of  men  bearing 
this  cognomen.  Two  other  instances  of  lulius  are  later  than 
the  first  century.  The  remaining  example  is  preserved  on  a 
stone  from  Africa  in  the  name  Avicius  lulius,  who  was  a  soldier 
in  the  XVIth  legion. 

lulianus  is  listed  as  a  cognomen  fifty-one  times.  This  number 
includes  the  cognomen  lulanus  where  a  letter  may  have  been 
omitted  by  the  stone-cutter.  lullinus,  if  this  reading  of  the 


34  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

stone  is  correct,  seems  to  be  related  to  lulianus.  The  examples 
of  lulianus  are  divided  among  the  provinces  as  follows:  From 
the  territory  covered  epigraphically  by  CIL  III  twenty-four 
instances  have  been  taken;  from  Africa,  nineteen;  from  Ger- 
many, four;  from  Italy,  two;  from  Spain  and  England,  one 
each.  The  earliest  use  is  as  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  at 
Carnuntum  in  the  XV  Apollinaris  before  the  year  63.  From 
Egypt  we  have  two  centurions  of  the  III  Cyrenaica  named 
lulianus  before  that  legion  left  the  province  in  the  year  108. 
T.  Flavius  lulianus,  a  veteran  of  the  VIII  Augusta  in  Syria, 
belongs  to  the  latter  part  of  the  first  century.  Examples  from 
the  Danube  provinces  are  found  for  over  a  century  following 
the  year  134. 

In  Lambaesis  the  earliest  instances  are  found  in  the  names  of 
two  veterans  (?)  in  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  One  bearing  this 
cognomen  comes  from  Tyre,  the  other  from  Nicomedia.  Other 
dated  inscriptions  which  record  the  name  lulianus  at  Lambaesis 
extend  from  the  year  162  to  the  reign  of  Gallienus  (253-268). 
The  homes  of  nine  men  who  bear  this  cognomen  are  known.  C. 
Aelius  lulianus  comes  from  Sarmizegetusa  in  Dacia.  The  two 
contemporary  with  Hadrian  have  already  been  mentioned.  Two 
men  were  born  in  camp.  Thamugadi  is  the  birthplace  of  one, 
possibly  of  another  legionary.  Carthage  and  Tharsus  sent  men 
named  lulianus  to  the  legion  at  Lambaesis.  Hadrumetum, 
often  mentioned  as  the  home  of  soldiers  of  the  III  Augusta,  is 
given  by  lulianus,  a  veteran  of  the  II  Traiana  in  Alexandria  in 
the  year  194,  as  his  birth-place. 

A  stone  recently  found  affords  another  example  of  a  super- 
nomen,  L.  Decrius  lulianus  qui  et  Numisianus,  a  princeps  of 
the  XI  Claudia  in  the  period  from  100-150  at  Naples.  (Vid. 
Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina).  For  the  many  instances  of 
the  name  lulius  lulianus  cf.  Claudius  Claudianus  and  for  other 
similar  names  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Similarity  between  Nomen  and 
Cognomen. 

IUSTUS 

Thirty  examples  of  the  use  of  lustus  as  a  cognomen  have  been 
collected.  Eleven  of  these  are  found  in  the  provinces  embraced 
by  CIL  III;  seven  come  from  Africa;  six  from  England;  five 
from  Germany;  and  one  from  Italy.  The  earliest  instance  of 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  35 

the  use  of  Justus  is  as  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  in  Egypt  in 
the  time  of  Augustus.  Of  the  examples  found  in  the  Danube 
provinces,  Metilius  Justus  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  of  the  XV 
Apollinaris  in  Carnuntum.  From  this  case  we  pass  to  a  mili- 
tary list  of  the  year  195  A.  D.  before  another  use  of  Justus  in 
this  section  can  be  dated.  At  this  time  three  veterans  of  the 
VII  Claudia  at  Viminacium  have  the  cognomen  Justus,  L. 
Apuleius  lustus  from  Remesiana,  if  this  restoration  of  the  name 
of  the  town  be  correct,  Aelius  lustus  from  Salonae,  and  another, 
whose  nomen  is  lost,  from  Sirmium.  Two  examples  can  be 
dated  in  the  first  quarter  of  the  third  century.  One  appears  in 
the  name  of  M.  Aurelius  lustus,  whose  home  is  Horreum  Margi 
in  Moesia  Superior.  Two  cases  from  Lambaesis  belong  to  the 
reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  The  others  are  not 
dated.  The  large  proportion  from  England  is  not  usual.  Pos- 
sibly the  same  name  is  repeated  in  two  inscriptions  and  in  this 
case  the  number  of  the  examples  would  be  lessened,  but  there  is 
no  cogent  reason  for  any  such  supposition.  It  might  be  noted 
that  ten  centurions  have  the  cognomen  lustus,  or  one-third,  a 
large  proportion,  of  the  whole  number. 

lustinus  is  the  cognomen  of  fourteen  legionaries.  All  seem 
to  be  later  than  the  first  century.  Eight  instances  appear  in 
the  Danube  provinces;  three  of  these  are  dated  toward  the  end 
of  the  second  century.  The  remaining  examples  are  found  in 
Italy,  Germany,  and  England.  No  use  of  the  cognomen  lus- 
tinus among  African  soldiers  is  preserved.  lustianus  is  repre- 
sented by  three  cases.  Two  belong  to  the  third  century. 

LONGINUS 

The  cognomen  Longinus  has  been  found  in  the  military  in- 
scriptions in  greater  numbers  than  Longus,  which  properly  de- 
serves mention  first.  Other  related  cognomina  are  Longinianus 
and  Longo.  For  the  latter  vid.  Chap.  II,  Cognomina  End- 
ing in  -o.  The  examples  of  Longus  as  a  cognomen  number  six- 
teen. The  earliest  uses  are  found  in  the  names  of  two  centurions 
serving  in  Egypt  during  the  reign  of  Augustus.  Three  instances 
of  Longus  are  preserved  on  a  papyrus  from  Egypt  of  the  year 
90.  Inscriptions  in  this  same  province  which  can  be  dated  in 
the  years  94  and  194  contain  the  name  Longus.  Paraetonium 
is  the  home  of  M.  Furfanius  Longus,  a  veteran  in  the  year  194. 


36  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Longus  is  recorded  as  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  in  Africa  in 
the  interval  between  the  years  52  and  57.  A  later  example  in 
the  principate  of  Hadrian  from  this  province  serves  as  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  veteran  (?)  whose  home  is  Apamea.  Inscriptions 
from  the  Danube  provinces  containing  this  cognomen  range 
through  the  second  century.  On  two  stones  only  the  letters 
LONG  are  recorded  and  it  is  impossible  to  determine  whether 
the  cognomen  was  Longus  or  Longinus. 

The  cognomen  Longinus  has  been  found  in  thirty-four  names 
of  legionaries.  Of  this  number  twenty-seven  have  been  taken 
from  the  provinces  embraced  in  CIL  III,  three  come  from 
Africa,  two  each  from  Italy  and  Germany.  Three  examples 
belong  to  the  latter  half  of  the  first  century.  Savaria,  Philippi, 
and  Heraclea  are  given  as  the  homes  of  men  who  bear  the  cog- 
nomen Longinus  in  this  period.  In  the  Danube  provinces 
eleven  instances  can  be  dated  in  the  first  half  of  the  second 
century.  A  list  of  veterans  cut  about  the  year  134  contains 
Longinus  six  times  and  three  of  those  cases  preserving  the  let- 
ters LONG  were  found  on  this  stone.  Another  list  of  the  year 
195  in  Moesia  records  the  cognomen  Longinus  in  three  names. 
The  homes  of  the  veterans  bearing  this  cognomen  are  towns  in 
that  region.  One  third  century  example  is  preserved.  In 
Egypt  Longinus  appears  twice  on  a  papyrus  as  the  cognomen 
of  men  enrolled  in  the  III  Cyrenaica  before  that  legion  left  the 
province  in  the  year  108.  Examples  are  recorded  on  stones  also 
which  can  be  dated  in  the  second  and  third  centuries.  Longinus 
at  Lambaesis  appears  once  as  the  cognomen  of  a  man  born  in 
camp.  Neither  this  instance  nor  the  other  two  can  be  dated. 

Longinianus  is  found  at  Lambaesis  as  often  as  Longinus. 
One  case  is  dated  in  the  reign  of  Septimius  Severus.  This  cog- 
nomen is  found  once  in  an  inscription  in  Pannonia,  and  again 
at  Aquileia,  on  which  stone  the  centurion  indicates  his  birth- 
place as  Moesia  Inferior. 

(MARCUS)  MARCELLINTJS,  MARCELLUS,  MARCIANUS 

With  the  uses  of  Marcus  as  a  cognomen  there  must  be  included 
Marcianus,  Marculus,  Marcellus,  and  Marcellinus.  The  num- 
ber of  examples  of  each  cognomen  are:  Marcus,  sixteen;  Marci- 
anus, thirty-two;  Marculus,  one;  Marcellus,  twenty-three; 
Marcellinus,  twenty-two.  The  total  is  then  ninety-three,  which 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  37 

is  distributed  as  follows  among  the  provinces:  Forty-eight  from 
the  provinces  included  in  CIL  III;  nineteen  from  Africa;  thir- 
teen from  Italy;  nine  from  inscriptions  in  CIL  XIII;  three  from 
England;  one  from  Spain.  CIL  III  affords  the  greater  number 
in  each  single  name  as  well  as  in  the  total. 

Marcus  is  not  found  in  Africa.  The  earliest  case  seems  to  be 
lulius  Marcus,  the  name  of  a  soldier  in  Moesia  Inferior  in  the 
year  155.  At  Alexandria  in  the  year  194  two  veterans  bearing 
the  cognomen  Marcus  are  recorded  in  a  military  list;  both  were 
born  in  camp.  The  majority  of  the  dated  examples  fall  in  the 
late  second  or  third  centuries. 

Marcianus  is  used  more  than  any  other  cognomen  formed  on 
this  stem  and  these  examples  are  probably  all  later  than  the 
first  century,  at  least  all  the  dated  ones  are.  Marcianus  is 
found  in  Moesia  in  the  year  135  and  in  the  legion  VII  Claudia 
at  Viminacium,  to  which  Aelius  Marcianus  of  this  year  belongs, 
were  enrolled  in  the  year  195  three  Marciani,  coming  from  Scupi, 
Nicopolis,  and  Ratiaria.  Nearly  a  century  later  in  the  year  270 
Aurelius  Marcianus  was  an  officer  at  the  same  place.  Others 
from  the  Danube  region  are  dated  in  the  early  third  century. 
T.  Flavius  Marcianus,  a  centurion  in  Arabia,  gives  Philippopo- 
lis  as  his  home. 

At  Lambaesis  the  usage  extends  over  a  long  period.  Two 
veterans  (?)  during  the  reign  of  Hadrian  bearing  this  cognomen 
came  from  Nicomedia.  Others  are  dated  in  the  third  century. 
The  homes  of  two  undated  legionaries  are  Oea  and  Thamugadi. 
The  only  example  of  a  Marcianus  born  in  camp  is  found  in  Moesia 
in  the  year  170. 

Marcellus  appears  earlier  among  the  soldiers  than  the  other 
cognomina  in  this  group.  M.  Vibrius  Marcellus,  a  centurion 
of  the  XVIth  legion  at  Rome,  belongs  to  the  time  of  Tiberius 
or  Gaius.  Salvius  Marcellus,  a  centurion  of  the  XV  Apollinaris 
at  Carnuntum,  is  probably  earlier  than  the  year  63.  Maecius 
Marcellus,  a  centurion  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Italy,  is  dated  in  the 
year  75.  A  centurion  Marcellus  in  the  III  Augusta  at  Thamu- 
gadi was  in  service  in  the  latter  half  of  the  first  century.  Two 
soldiers  named  Marcellus  came  from  towns  outside  of  Africa: 
one  in  the  reign  of  Hadrian,  from  Larisa,  another  in  the  reign 
of  Antoninus  Pius,  from  Ivenna  in  Noricum.  (This  reading  for 


38  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

the  name  of  the  town  is  not  wholly  certain.)  Other  dated  ex- 
amples at  Lambaesis  belong  to  the  early  third  century. 

The  homes  of  some  men  in  other  provinces  are  known:  M. 
Fuficius  Marcellus  in  Pannonia  Superior  comes  from  Aquileia; 
M.  Seius  Marcellus  at  Athens,  from  Forum  lulii;  M.  Valerius 
Marcellus,  from  Vercellae.  None  of  these  is  dated.  A  very 
late  example  of  Marcellus  appears  in  the  year  298  in  the  name 
of  a  centurion  of  the  II  Traiana  in  Egypt. 

Marcellinus  is  not  frequent  in  the  first  century.  C.  lulius 
Marcellinus  from  Tavium  was  in  Alexandria  before  the  year 
108.  T.  Aridius  Marcellinus  was  a  centurion  at  the  same  place 
in  the  year  155.  And  in  the  year  194  we  find  Baebius  Marcel- 
linus also  at  Alexandria.  In  Pannonia  two  examples  are  found 
in  the  early  third  century.  At  Viminacium  in  Moesia  in  the 
year  195  one  veteran,  M.  Valerius  Marcellinus,  came  from  Scupi. 
Later  than  the  year  170  is  the  name  Marcellinius  Marcellinus. 
(Vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Similarity  between  Nomen  and  Cognomen.)  L. 
Septimius  Marcellinus  in  Germany  was  born  in  Pannonia  at 
Ulpia  Papiria  Petavio  and  served  as  a  centurion  in  three  legions 
during  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  Marculus  is 
found  as  the  cognomen  of  a  legionary  at  Vienna.  The  nomen 
is  lost  and  the  date  is  uncertain. 

MARTIALIS 

The  cognomen  has  been  found  among  members  of  the  legions 
fifty-two  times,  and  of  this  number  thirty-eight  were  collected 
from  African  inscriptions,  eight  were  taken  from  the  provinces 
embraced  by  CIL  III,  four  from  Germany,  one  each  from 
Rome  and  England. 

The  group  of  examples  from  Germany  is  worthy  of  note  be- 
cause all  four  are  early.  lulius  Martialis,  a  centurion  of  the 
IV  Macedonica,  served  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  M. 
Vibius  Martialis,  a  centurion  of  the  X  Gemina,  held  office  in 
the  interval  between  the  principates  of  Vespasian  and  Domi- 
tian.  Aufidius  Martialis,  a  centurion  of  the  I  Minervia,  belongs 
to  the  reign  of  Domitian.  C.  Memmius  Martialis,  a  centurion 
of  the  XI  Claudia,  was  in  service  in  the  period  from  the  reign 
of  Vespasian  to  that  of  Trajan.  Of  the  last  mentioned  legion  a 
soldier  of  the  period  from  the  year  42  to  70  is  found,  L.  Cassius 
Martialis  from  Aquae  Statiellae,  serving  in  Dalmatia.  Ex- 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  39 

amples  of  Martialis  in  the  Danube  provinces  belong  to  the  sec- 
ond century.  The  home  of  one  veteran  bearing  this  cognomen 
is  known  and  it  is  a  town  in  this  same  region. 

The  earliest  instance  in  Africa  is  dated  in  the  latter  half  of 
the  first  century.  More  than  half  of  this  group  of  names  can 
be  dated  and  such  examples  are  found  throughout  the  second 
century  and  the  first  half  of  the  third.  Two  men  bearing  the 
cognomen  Martialis  belonging  to  the  reign  of  Hadrian  came  from 
Apamea  and  Carthage.  Other  places  indicated  as  homes  are 
Ammaedara,  vicus  Augusti,  Cilium,  Thamugadi,  Thelepte,  and 
Vaga.  Two  born  in  camp  received  the  cognomen  Martialis. 
Only  one  centurion  named  Martialis  in  Africa  has  been  recovered. 
Note  the  early  group  from  Germany  on  this  point  and  consult 
also  the  cognomen  Honoratus. 

The  cognomen  Martis  may  be  mentioned  in  this  connection. 
One  example  has  been  found  at  Lambaesis. 

MAXIMUS 

Besides  the  form  Maximus,  this  cognomen  appears  as  Maxsi- 
mus,  Maxumus,  and  Maxsumus.  Cognomina  related  to  Maxi- 
mus are  Maximinus,  Maxsiminus,  Maximianus,  and  Maximo. 
(For  the  last  mentioned  see  Chap.  II,  Cognomina  Ending  in 
-o.)  The  geographical  distribution  of  the  examples  of  Maxi- 
mus (including  the  variant  spellings)  is  as  follows:  From  the 
provinces  included  in  CIL  III  seventy  have  been  taken;  from 
Africa,  fifty-one;  from  England,  ten;  from  Germany,  seven;  from 
Italy,  six;  from  Spain,  two.  (Total,  one  hundred  and  forty- 
six.) 

It  is  scarcely  profitable  to  examine  each  name  singly;  only 
those  valuable  on  account  of  date  or  for  other  reasons  can  be 
mentioned.  Perhaps  the  earliest  use  is  in  the  name  of  A.  Resius 
Maximus,  a  centurion  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Dalmatia  about  the 
year  42.  Two  examples  are  found  in  Carnuntum  as  the  cog- 
nomina  of  men  in  service  possibly  before  the  year  63.  C.  Attius 
Maxsimus,  whose  home  is  Baeterrae,  was  a  soldier  at  Mainz 
in  the  period  from  43-70. 

The  cognomen  is  found  throughout  the  second  and  third 
centuries  in  the  Danube  provinces.  In  Moesia  a  military  list 
of  the  year  135  contains  seven  examples  of  this  cognomen  and 
another  of  the  year  195  has  preserved  eight  cases  of  Maximus. 


40  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

The  latter  inscription  records  also  the  home  of  each  veteran. 
For  men  bearing  this  cognomen  the  homes  indicated  are  Scupi, 
Ratiaria,  and  Pautalia.  In  other  localities  legionaries  with  the 
cognomen  Maximus  come  from  Roma,  Sirmium,  and  Mantua. 
A  veteran  serving  in  Alexandria  gives  Caesarea  as  his  home. 

In  Africa  Maximus  is  reasonably  common  as  the  cognomen 
of  soldiers  in  the  III  Augusta  legion.  Military  lists  of  the  prin- 
cipates  of  Hadrian  and  Antoninus  Pius  show  the  name  somewhat 
more  frequently  than  later  inscriptions,  although  Maximus  is 
found  as  late  as  the  second  half  of  the  third  century.  The 
soldiers  enrolled  when  Hadrian  was  emperor  came  from  Nico- 
media,  Tolomais,  and  Parethonium.  The  homes  of  men  with 
the  cognomen  Maximus  as  recorded  on  later  stones  are  Savaria, 
Napoca,  Capsa,  Hadrumetum,  Tharsus,  Theveste,  and  Thys- 
drus.  Six  men  were  born  in  camp,  one  in  Lambaesis. 

In  Germany  three  of  the  seven  cases  of  Maximus  belong  to 
legionaries  enrolled  in  the  XI  Claudia  in  the  interval  between 
the  reigns  of  Vespasian  and  Trajan.  One  of  these  men  came 
from  Forum  Cornelii,  another  from  Augustonemetum. 

Maximinus  and  Maximianus  are  with  one  possible  exception 
comparatively  late. 

Cognomina  which  have  some  connection  with  Maximus  in 
meaning  if  not  in  form  and  consequently  properly  mentioned 
here  are  Maior,  Magnus,  Magnius,  Magnianus,  and  Magnio. 
Maior  has  been  found  as  a  cognomen  nine  times.  One  example 
belongs  to  the  first  century.  The  other  cases  seem  to  be  much 
later  and  scattered  among  several  provinces. 

The  cognomen  Magnus  is  represented  by  fifteen  examples. 
One  instance  is  extremely  early:  viz.,  C.  Titius  Magnus,  who 
was  a  signifer  of  the  V  Urbana  at  Ateste  possibly  soon  after  31 
B.  C.  Two  other  examples  belong  to  the  first  century  and  names 
of  a  still  later  date  extend  the  series  until  the  third  century. 
Magnius  and  Magnianus  are  cognomina  found  at  Lambaesis. 

NIGER 

The  cognomen  Niger  is  supported  by  nineteen  examples  from 
inscriptions  and  papyri.  Another  instance  is  listed  to  make 
the  required  number,  but  the  cognomen  in  question  may  be 
either  Niger  or  Nigrinus.  Besides  Nigrinus,  Nigrianus  is  also 
used  by  the  soldiers.  The  cases  of  Niger  are  distributed  as 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  41 

follows:  From  the  provinces  covered  by  CIL  III  ten  examples 
have  been  taken;  from  Africa,  three;  from  Italy,  six;  and  from 
Germany,  one. 

The  earliest  instance  of  the  use  of  Niger  as  a  cognomen  is 
preserved  in  the  name  of  M.  Tudius  Niger,  a  member  of  the  V 
Urbana  legion  possibly  soon  after  the  year  31  B.  C.;  the  stone 
was  found  at  Ateste.  A  veteran  in  Dalmatia  in  the  period 
between  the  year  42  and  the  principate  of  Vespasian,  whose 
home  was  Forum  lulii,  bears  this  cognomen.  In  Egypt  the  cog- 
nomen Niger  appears  on  papyri  which  can  be  dated  in  the  years 
90  and  94  and  on  two  stones  cut  before  the  year  108.  Instances 
of  the  use  of  Niger  are  found  in  inscriptions  from  Moesia  and 
from  Africa  later  than  the  first  century.  Two  men  bearing  this 
cognomen  at  Lambaesis  are  of  African  origin.  In  other  provinces 
Nicopolis,  Antioch,  and  Carcaso  are  indicated  as  the  homes  of 
men  named  Niger. 

Nigrinus  is  found  as  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  in  service  before 
the  reign  of  Hadrian.  All  the  instances  of  its  use  are  widely 
scattered.  Nigrianus  is  preserved  in  one  inscription  at  Vienna. 

OPTATUS 

Thirty-four  examples  of  the  cognomen  Optatus  among  the 
legionaries  have  been  collected.  Six  are  found  in  the  Danube 
provinces;  nineteen,  in  Africa;  five,  in  Germany;  two,  in  Italy, 
and  one  each,  in  England  and  Spain. 

The  cognomen  is  noted  in  two  early  inscriptions,  one  in  Dal- 
matia borne  by  a  soldier,  Q.  Gavius  Optatus  from  Brixellum, 
of  the  XI th  legion,  probably  before  the  year  42,  as  "Claudia" 
is  not  added  to  the  number  of  the  legion.  The  other  case,  as- 
signed to  the  early  period  because  of  the  omission  of  the  "cog- 
nomen" of  the  legion,  belongs  to  C.  lulius  Optatus,  whose  home 
is  Lugudunum,  a  soldier  of  the  XVIth  legion  at  Mainz.  Two 
others  from  Germany  are  earlier  than  the  end  of  Vespasian's 
reign;  T.  Clodius  Optatus  and  L.  Piperacius  Optatus,  both  born 
in  Augusta  Taurinorum.  P.  Aelius  Optatus,  a  soldier  of  the 
XXth  legion  in  Italy  has  been  dated  with  a  question  in  the 
reign  of  Tiberius,  because  this  legion  was  sent  to  Britain  under 
Claudius.  Eporedia  and  Aquae  Sextiae  are  the  homes  of  men 
named  Optatus  who  may  have  enrolled  in  the  first  century. 


42  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

In  Africa  where  the  cognomen  Optatus  is  most  frequently 
found  all  the  men  who  bear  it  belong  to  the  III  Augusta.  Ten 
of  the  names  can  be  dated.  The  earliest  are  about  the  year 
198  and  the  use  continues  through  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus 
(222-235).  Optatus  is  the  cognomen  of  two  men  born  in 
camp.  Other  soldiers  possessing  this  cognomen  came  from 
Bagai,  Hippo,  Milevum,  and  Tipasa. 

PRIMUS 

The  first  use  of  Primus  in  the  Roman  name  seems  to  have 
been  as  a  praenomen,  vid.  CIL  XIII  6885.  By  the  middle  of 
the  first  century,  however,  it  is  found  in  the  army  as  a  cog- 
nomen. Fifty  examples  have  been  collected.  Of  this  number 
fifteen  were  found  in  the  provinces  embraced  in  CIL  III;  twenty- 
seven,  in  Africa;  six,  in  Germany;  one  each,  in  England  and 
Italy. 

Perhaps  the  earliest  to  bear  the  cognomen  are  two  members 
of  the  XV  Apollinaris  at  Carnuntum  before  the  year  63,  a 
veteran,  C.  Arruntius  Primus  from  Hasta  (Assta),  and  Ecetius 
Primus,  a  centurion.  Placentia,  Comum,  and  Utica  are  the 
homes  of  men  named  Primus  during  the  first  century.  A  few 
examples  outside  of  Africa  can  be  dated  in  the  second  and  third 
centuries.  Q.  lulius  Primus,  an  imaginifer  of  the  II  Traiana 
after  the  year  214,  was  transferred  from  the  III  Augusta.  Inas- 
much as  his  home  is  Theveste  this  man  is  better  joined  with 
those  named  Primus  from  Africa.  Dated  cases  in  Africa  are 
scattered  through  the  military  lists  ranging  from  the  year  198 
to  the  end  of  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  Two 
of  the  soldiers  were  born  in  camp.  Three  give  Carthage  as  their 
home.  Vaga  and  Tubuna  are  also  mentioned. 

Several  cognomina  derived  from  this  root  may  be  noted  here: 
Primanus,  four  examples,  all  later  than  the  first  century;  Primi- 
anus,  two  examples;  Primicianus,  Primitius,  Primigenius,  and 
Primitivos  are  related  forms  from  inscriptions  in  Africa.  Primi- 
tus  and  Primullus  are  found  on  stones  from  Pannonia.  Primulus 
appears  on  a  stone  in  Germany  with  the  nomen  Primanius, 
vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Similarity  between  Nomen  and  Cognomen. 
Prior  is  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  (?),  whose  home  is  Siscia, 
serving  at  Lambaesis. 


POPULAR  COGNOMINA  43 

PRISCUS 

Forty  examples  of  the  use  of  Priscus  as  a  cognomen  have  been 
collected.  Cognomina  related  to  Priscus  are  Priscinus,  Pris- 
cianus,  and  Priscillianus.  The  geographical  distribution  of 
the  examples  of  Priscus  is  as  follows:  From  the  provinces  cov- 
ered by  CIL  III  seventeen  examples  have  been  taken;  from 
Africa,  eight;  from  inscriptions  published  in  CIL  XIII,  six;  from 
Italy,  five;  from  England,  four.  In  the  names  from  England 
the  name  Sentius  Priscus  appears  on  two  stones;  probably  the 
same  man  is  referred  to  in  both  inscriptions.  Valerius  Priscus 
and  C.  Valerius  Priscus  are  recorded  as  centurions  of  the  XXIId 
legion  at  Thebes,  Egypt,  in  the  year  65.  These  inscriptions 
without  doubt  contain  the  name  of  the  same  man.  These 
names  just  mentioned  constitute  the  earliest  use  of  the  cog- 
nomen Priscus.  Instances  of  this  cognomen  on  stones  cut  in 
the  first  century  are  noted  in  Dalmatia,  in  Egypt,  in  Africa,  and 
at  Mainz.  One  of  the  soldiers  at  Mainz  who  bears  the  cognomen 
Priscus  names  Tolosa  as  his  home.  Instances  of  the  use  of 
Priscus  in  scattered  localities  can  be  dated  throughout  the 
second  century  and  the  first  half  of  the  third.  Three  of  the  men 
named  Priscus  in  African  inscriptions  are  not  natives  of  that 
province.  The  cases  of  Priscus  on  military  lists  of  the  years 
162  and  202  probably  are  to  be  thought  of  as  belonging  to  men 
born  in  Africa. 

The  dated  examples  of  Priscinus  and  Priscianus  belong  to 
the  late  second  century  or  the  first  half  of  the  third.  Priscil- 
lianus is  the  cognomen  of  a  signifer  whose  home  is  Caesarea, 
stationed  at  Alexandria  in  the  year  194. 

PROCULUS 

(For  this  cognomen  vid.  Schulze,  Lateinische  Eigennamen, 
p.  460).  The  cognomen  appears  also  in  the  form  Proclus. 
The  cognate  forms,  Proculinus,  Proclinus,  Proculeianus,  Procu- 
leanus,  Proclianus,  and  Proclion  are  found  among  the  legionary 
cognomina.  Proculus  and  Proclus  are  represented  by  sixty 
examples  and  the  cases  of  each  are  listed  separately.  Their 
geographical  distribution  is  as  follows:  From  the  provinces 
included  in  CIL  III  twenty-two  examples  have  been  taken; 
from  Africa,  thirteen;  from  Germany,  five;  from  Italy,  four; 
from  England,  eight;  and  from  Spain,  one. 


44  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

First  century  instances  of  Proculus  are  contained  in  the  names 
of  C.  Valerius  Proculus  whose  home  is  Baeterrae,  of  two  cen- 
turions in  England,  of  Q.  lulius  Proculus,  whose  home  may  be 
Damascus,  of  C.  Cornelius  Proculus,  whose  home  is  Regium, 
and  of  two  with  the  cognomen  Proclus.  Several  inscriptions  cut 
in  the  second  century  preserve  the  cognomen  Proculus  or 
Proclus  in  the  Danube  provinces.  C.  Valerius  Proculus  indi- 
cates Calagurris  as  his  home.  At  Lambaesis  inscriptions  with 
Proculus  extend  from  the  reign  of  Hadrian  to  the  year  275. 
Homes  of  men  bearing  this  cognomen  are  Sidonia,  Carthage, 
Ariminum,  Adana,  and  Thelepte. 

Worthy  of  mention  are  the  following :  Aurelius  Proculus  natione 
Surus  domo  Hemesa;  P.  Tarrutenius  Proculus,  whose  home  is 
Taurini;  T.  lavennius  Proculus,  whose  birth-place  is  Faventia. 

All  the  known  dates  of  the  appearance  of  any  cognomen  re- 
lated to  Proculus  are  later  than  the  first  century.  Proclion 
seems  to  be  due  to  Greek  influence.  The  single  example  appears 
in  the  name  of  a  veteran  whose  home  and  station  is  Alexandria. 
The  inscription  was  cut  in  the  year  194. 

PUDENS 

In  addition  to  thirty-seven  examples  of  the  cognomen  Pudens 
there  are  two  instances  of  the  spelling  Pudes.  The  cognomen 
Pudentianus  is  preserved  in  one  inscription.  The  distribution 
of  the  cases  of  Pudens  and  Pudes  is  as  follows:  From  countries 
covered  by  CIL  III  sixteen  have  been  taken;  from  Africa,  nine; 
from  Germany  and  England,  five  each;  from  Italy,  three;  and 
from  Spain,  one. 

Pudens  or  Pudes  appear  in  the  following  names  of  men  in 
service  in  the  first  century:  C.  Vibius  Pudes,  whose  home  is 
Aretium  (42-70);  T.  Valerius  Pudens,  whose  home  is  Savaria 
(in  England  about  the  year  71);  C.  Valerius  Pudes,  also  born 
at  Savaria  (possibly  of  the  first  century);  — esis  Pudens  (?) 
whose  home  is  Augusta  (also  in  England  about  the  year  71); 
M.  Blossius  Pudens  (serving  in  Rome  during  the  reign  of  Ves- 
pasian), Sex.  Licinius  Pudens  (84);  L.  Flavius  Pudens  (70-100); 
and  Aponius  Pudens  (before  the  year  63,  following  Mommsen's 
interpretation  of  CIL  III  14358:  21a).  The  cognomen  is  read 
on  a  papyrus  of  the  first  century  from  Egypt.  Two  inscrip- 
tions can  be  dated  not  later  than  the  early  part  of  the  second 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  45 

century.  The  names  on  these  stones  are  Q.  Lucilius  Pudens,  a 
soldier  at  Vindonissa,  who  was  born  at  Bergomum,  and  G. 
lulius  Pudens,  a  veteran  of  the  X  Gemina  from  Emona.  M. 
Mucius  Pudens,  a  soldier  of  the  XXIId  legion  at  Mainz  from 
Albingaunum,  should  perhaps  be  assigned  to  an  early  date  an 
account  of  his  Italian  origin.  In  the  Danube  region  Pudens  con-" 
tinues  as  a  cognomen  through  the  second  century  and  probably 
into  the  third,  although  none  is  actually  dated  after  the  year 
200.  In  Egypt  the  latest  date  is  in  the  year  194;  Servilius 
Pudens,  a  centurion.  In  Africa  in  the  principate  of  Antoninus 
Pius,  a  Pudens  from  Emona  was  librarius  of  the  III  Augusta. 
Pelagonia  is  the  home  of  C.  Domitius  Pudens  at  the  same  camp. 
(It  will  be  noted  that  five  names  found  in  other  provinces  belong 
to  men  who  were  born  in  the  Danube  region  and  thus  add 
appreciably  to  the  majority  already  given  from  that  locality.) 
Other  dated  uses  of  Pudens  at  Lambaesis  fall  in  the  third  cen- 
tury. One  man  of  this  name  was  born  in  camp.  Pudentianus 
is  recorded  on  a  stone  at  Lambaesis. 

ROGATUS   AND   ROGATIANUS 

All  except  two  of  the  forty-four  examples  of  the  cognomen 
Rogatus  belong  to  men  enrolled  in  the  III  Augusta  legion. 
All  except  two  of  the  instances  were  found  in  Africa.  These 
are  C.  lulius  Rogatus  mentioned  on  an  inscription  of  the  year 
211  found  in  Pannonia,  who  served  as  a  soldier  in  the  III  Augusta 
and  later  in  the  II  Adiutrix,  and  C.  lulius  Rogatus,  a  benefiti- 
arius  consularis  of  the  XI  Claudia  recorded  on  an  undated  in- 
scription found  in  Dalmatia. 

It  is  reasonable  to  infer  then  that  we  have  here  a  cognomen 
peculiarly  African.  (See  also  Chap.  Ill,  Cognomina  of  the 
African  Legionaries.)  The  evidence  in  the  case  of  Rogatianus 
is  similarly  convincing,  since  all  of  the  twenty  examples  have 
been  found  in  Africa.  (A  study  of  these  two  cognomina,  Roga- 
tus and  Rogatianus,  in  the  index  of  cognomina  in  CIL  III  and 
VIII,  gives  further  testimony  to  their  popularity  in  Africa.) 

In  point  of  time  Rogatus  appears  first  as  a  cognomen.  The 
earliest  dated  instance  belongs  to  a  veteran  (?)  whose  home  is 
Hadrumetum,  in  service  while  Hadrian  was  emperor.  From 
this  time  examples  of  Rogatus  appear  on  inscriptions  which  can 
be  dated  as  late  as  the  first  quarter  of  the  third  century.  Be- 


46  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

sides  the  camp  itself,  Ammaedara  and  Carthage  are  mentioned 
as  homes  of  men  bearing  this  cognomen. 

Rogatianus  does  not  appear  on  dated  inscriptions  until  the 
third  century.  And  all  of  the  examples  which  can  be  dated 
exactly  belong  to  the  first  half  of  this  century.  The  soldiers 
bearing  this  cognomen  are  probably  all  of  African  origin.  The 
homes  mentioned  are  the  camp,  Lambaesis  and  Thysdrus. 

One  inscription  from  Civitas  Celtianensium  deserves  especial 
notice,  because  Q.  Oppius  Rogatus  who  is  referred  to  on  the  stone 
is  a  veteran  of  the  I  Adiutrix.  Neither  Juneman  (De  legione 
romana  I  Adiu trice)  nor  Cagnat  (L'Armee  Romaine  d'Afrique 
2d.  ed.,  p.  220-1)  mentions  this  inscription  in  speaking  of  the 
movements  of  this  legion  in  Africa.  If  this  inscription  may  be 
dated  with  the  others  containing  the  name  of  this  legion,  i.  e., 
about  the  year  150,  then  we  have  an  early  use  of  the  cognomen 
and  the  veteran  may  have  come  from  Pannonia. 

RUFUS   AND   RUFINUS 

Examples  of  Rufus  to  the  number  of  ninety-six  have  been 
collected.  The  cognomen  Rufinus  is  represented  by  thirty-one 
examples.  The  geographical  distribution  of  the  cases  of  Rufus 
is  as  follows :  From  the  provinces  included  in  CIL  III  forty  ex- 
amples have  been  taken;  from  Africa,  twenty-seven;  from  in- 
scriptions in  CIL  XIII,  six;  from  Italy,  nine;  from  England, 
eight;  from  Spain,  five;  and  from  Gallia  Narbonensis,  one. 

The  earliest  instance  of  the  use  of  the  cognomen  is  in  the  name 
C.  Aebutius  Rufus,  an  aquilifer  of  the  Xlth  legion.  The  in- 
scription was  found  at  Ateste  and  probably  is  one  of  a  group  at 
that  place  preserving  the  names  of  men  sent  there  after  the 
battle  of  Actium.  Another  example  is  in  the  name  Vettius  Rufus 
borne  by  a  centurion  in  Egypt  during  the  principate  of  Augustus. 
Rufus  is  found  as  a  cognomen  in  military  inscriptions  of  the  first 
century  no  less  than  fifteen  times.  Men  bearing  this  cognomen 
indicate  as  their  homes  Aprum,  Aequum,  Ara  Agrippinensium, 
and  Ravenna.  Throughout  the  second  century  dated  examples 
may  be  noted  from  the  Danube  provinces  and  Egypt.  The 
homes  of  legionaries  named  Rufus  in  this  period  are  Amasia, 
Vicetia,  Heraclea,  Concordia,  Beneventum  (?),  and  Cremona. 
In  Africa  the  series  of  instances  extends  through  the  second 
century  and  into  the  third.  Men  bearing  this  cognomen  were 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  47 

enrolled  from  Antioch,   Nicomedia,   Anthedo,   Iguvium,   Lam- 
baesis,  and  its  camp,  Hadrumetum,  and  Prusias. 

The  examples  of  Rufinus  do  not  follow  the  same  lines  of  dis- 
tribution among  the  provinces  as  have  been  noted  in  the  case  of 
Rufus.  It  may  be  observed  that  usually  related  cognomina 
flourish  in  the  general  region  where  the  form  from  which  they 
came  is  common.  Of  the  thirty-one  cases  collected  three  were 
found  in  the  Danube  provinces;  twenty-one,  in  Africa;  two  each 
in  Italy,  Germany,  and  England;  and  one  in  Spain. 

The  earliest  appearance  is  in  the  name  of  a  signifer  in  Eng- 
land from  Vienna  toward  the  end  of  the  first  century.  In 
Africa  the  use  of  Rufinus  extends  on  dated  inscriptions  from  the 
year  162  to  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  Men 
bearing  this  cognomen  joined  the  legion  from  Carthage,  Thelepte, 
and  the  camp  itself.  Outside  of  Africa,  Virunum  and  Aequum 
are  the  homes  of  men  serving  in  Mainz  and  Ravenna.  In  Spain 
Q.  Cumelius  Rufinus  set  up  a  tombstone  to  his  father  whose 
home  was  Brixellum. 

SABINUS 

The  cognomen  Sabinus  has  been  found  in  forty-two  legionary 
names.  The  cognate  form  Sabinianus  is  represented  in  eight 
names.  Sabius  as  a  cognomen  is  possibly  the  error  of  the 
engraver  for  Sabinus.  The  distribution  of  the  cases  of  Sabinus 
is  as  follows:  Twenty-three  are  from  provinces  covered  epi- 
graphically  by  CIL  III;  ten  come  from  Africa;  five  are  taken  from 
Italy;  three  are  found  in  inscriptions  in  CIL  XIII;  and  one,  in 
England. 

The  first  instances  of  Sabinus  in  point  of  time  are  not  earlier 
than  the  middle  of  the  first  century.  Later  examples  extend 
the  use  of  the  cognomen  throughout  the  second  century  and 
into  the  third.  The  following  cases  deserve  mention:  L.  Rutius 
Sabinus  has  recorded  after  his  name  on  the  stone  the  words  ex 
Hispania.  Since  this  man  is  a  soldier  of  the  X  Gemina  he  may 
have  been  enrolled  when  this  legion  was  stationed  in  Spain  before 
the  year  70.  L.  Petronius  Sabinus,  who  served  in  three  legions 
during  the  reign  of  Antoninus  Pius,  gives  Forum  Brentanum  as 
his  home.  Cornelius  Sabinus,  whose  home  was  Nicomedia,  saw 
service  at  Lambaesis  in  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  M.  Antonius 
Sabinus  was  a  centurion  in  the  X  Fretensis  before  being  trans- 


48  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ferred  to  the  III  Augusta.  His  home  is  Caesarea  Augusta  in 
Palestine.  Q.  Fabius  Sabinus  at  the  camp  in  Lambaesis  indi- 
cates Carthage  as  his  birth-place.  C.  lulius  Sabinus  enrolled 
from  Ratiaria  in  the  VII  Claudia  and  is  recorded  as  a  veteran 
in  the  year  195.  Valerius  Sabinus  was  born  at  Narbo. 

Sabinianus  is  used  as  a  cognomen  in  the  later  period.  All 
the  known  dates  are  in  the  third  century.  At  Lambaesis  one 
soldier  bearing  this  cognomen  was  born  in  camp.  Another 
legionary  at  the  same  place  came  from  Carthage.  (For  Salon- 
ius  Sabinianus  signo  Scammatius  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double 
Cognomina.)  Sabius  appears  as  the  cognomen  in  the  name 
Aurelius  Sabius  nat  Surus  on  a  stone  in  Egypt. 

SATURNINUS 

Saturninus  is  second  in  popularity  to  Felix  as  a  cognomen 
among  the  soldiers  of  the  legions.  The  examples  collected 
number  one  hundred  and  eighty-three.  Cognate  forms  which 
appear  are  Saturnanus,  Saturnilus,  Saturnalis,  Saturnus,  Saturus, 
and  Saturio.  The  geographical  distribution  of  the  evidence 
showing  the  use  of  Saturninus  is  as  follows:  From  the  provinces 
covered  by  CIL  III,  twenty-four  cases;  from  Africa,  one  hundred 
thirty-nine;  from  Italy,  ten;  from  Germany,  six;  from  England, 
three;  and  from  Spain,  one. 

The  earliest  examples  are  contained  in  the  names  of  two  sig- 
niferi  in  the  year  65  at  Alexandria.  Their  home  is  Ancyra. 
Two  other  instances  belonging  to  the  first  century  occur  in  Dal- 
matia  and  two  in  Egypt.  A  stone  in  Italy  of  the  first  century 
contains  the  name  M.  Valerius  Saturninus,  borne  by  a  soldier 
of  the  IX  Hispana  whose  home  is  Forum  lulii.  A  veteran  of 
the  Xlllth  legion,  M.  Furius  Saturninus,  may  have  served  in 
the  first  century.  Dated  cases  of  Saturninus  in  the  Danube 
provinces  for  the  second  century  are  few  in  number.  Scupi 
and  Sarmizegetusa  are  the  homes  of  two  veterans  bearing  this 
cognomen,  recorded  in  a  military  list  in  the  year  195. 

In  Africa  the  earliest  examples  of  Saturninus  have  been  found 
at  Theveste,  the  camp  of  the  III  Augusta  in  the  latter  half  of 
the  first  century.  Examples  at  Lambaesis  range  from  the 
time  of  the  arrival  of  the  legion  at  that  camp  during  the  prin- 
cipate  of  Hadrian  until  the  latter  part  of  the  third  century.  On 
one  military  list  in  the  year  218,  eighteen  men  bear  the  cognomen 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  49 

Saturninus.  The  homes  of  the  men  named  Saturninus  in 
Africa  are  for  the  most  part  places  in  that  province.  Eleven 
towns  in  Africa  are  given  by  several  men  as  their  birth-place. 
Heliopolis  and  Siscia  are  the  homes  outside  of  Africa  which  are 
named.  Some  examples  of  Saturninus  in  the  third  century  have 
been  found  outside  of  Africa,  but  these  are  few  in  number. 

Of  the  cognate  forms,  Saturnanus  in  Italy  is  later  than  the 
year  170.  Saturnilus  is  found  on  two  papyri  in  Egypt  belong- 
ing to  the  first  half  of  the  second  century.  Saturnalis  and 
Saturio  are  found  on  two  stones  in  Germany.  Saturnus  is  the 
cognomen  of  a  legionary  in  Pannonia  whose  home  is  Cetium. 
Saturus  is  perhaps  used  for  Saturnus.  (Concerning  the  omis- 
sion of  "n"  after  "r"  vid.  Hoffman,  De  Titulis  Africae  Latinis, 
p.  32,  who  does  not  mention  this  case.)  It  is  possible  to  derive 
the  cognomen  from  the  Greek  Satyrus  where  "y"  becomes  "u" 
(for  this  phenomenon  in  Africa  vid.  Hoffmann,  op.  tit.  p.  70.) 
As  a  soldier's  cognomen  Saturus  is  found  at  Lambaesis  on 
seven  stones;  166  and  200  are  the  only  dates  known.  (Note: 
In  the  matter  of  repetition  of  names  with  the  cognomen  Saturn- 
inus the  same  practice  has  been  followed  as  in  other  names  in 
this  chapter.  For  examples  consult  Felix.) 

SECUNDUS 

Like  Primus,  Secundus  seems  to  have  been  used  first  as  a 
praenomen  in  the  names  of  ordinary  citizens.  (Vid.  CIL  XIII 
6899).  It  is  found  as  a  cognomen  as  early  as  the  middle  decades 
of  the  first  century  and  was  in  general  use  among  the  legionaries 
into  the  third  century.  It  is  found  evenly  distributed  among 
the  provinces  and  the  proportion  of  examples  agrees,  roughly 
speaking,  with  the  whole  number  of  names  from  the  different 
regions  of  the  Roman  empire.  One  hundred  and  ten  examples 
have  been  gathered ;  of  these  thirty-four  come  from  the  provinces 
embraced  in  CIL  III,  thirty-nine,  from  Africa,  sixteen,  from 
Germany;  eleven,  from  Italy  (including  Gallia  Narbonensis); 
six,  from  England;  and  three,  from  Spain. 

The  earliest  group  consists  of  seven  members  of  the  XV  Apol- 
linaris  in  Pannonia,  perhaps  all  earlier  than  the  year  63.  Of 
these  one  was  born  in  camp.  Another  came  from  Savaria. 
In  Dalmatia  where  the  XI  Claudia  was  stationed  between  the 
year  42  and  Vespasian's  reign  one  finds  two  soldiers,  one  whose 


50  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

home  was  probably  luvavum.  A  veteran  of  the  VII  Claudia  in 
the  same  province  in  this  period  was  C.  Curatius  Secundus  from 
Augusta  Troas.  The  group  from  Germany  comprises  almost 
wholly  first  century  names.  To  the  years  from  70-100  belong 
C.  Dannius  Secundus  from  Vienna,  T.  lulius  Secundus  from 
Firmum,  and  M.  Gellius  Secundus  from  Ara.  The  following 
soldiers  were  in  service  before  the  reign  of  Trajan:  Q.  Petilius 
Secundus  from  Milan  and  L.  Cattonius  Secundus  from  Virunum 
were  soldiers  stationed  at  Mainz.  M.  Apronius  Secundus  (Vid. 
CIL  XIII 5201  for  interpretation  of  inscription)  from  Lucus  Augus- 
ti,  Q.  Bisius  Secundus  from  Brixia,  and  two  others  whose  homes 
are  not  known  were  enrolled  in  this  period.  Other  undated  ex- 
amples of  this  cognomen  occur  in  the  case  of  men  from  Brixia  and 
Dertona  and  may  well  belong  to  the  early  period. 

In  Africa  the  earliest  instance  of  Secundus  is  in  the  name  of  a 
man  born  at  Theveste  and  serving  at  Lambaesis  in  the  reign  of 
Hadrian.  About  half  of  the  African  examples  are  dated  and 
it  can  be  seen  that  the  cognomen  was  in  use  throughout  the 
period  which  is  covered  by  the  military  inscriptions  from  Lam- 
baesis. The  homes  known  are  Carthage  (3),  Thysdrus  (2), 
Cirta,  Opitergium,  Hadrumetum,  and  Uthinia.  Three  men  were 
born  in  camp. 

Secundus  is  found  in  the  Danube  region  also  in  the  second 
century  and  probably  in  the  third  where  dated  inscriptions  are 
few.  Emona  and  Falerio  are  the  homes  of  two  men  bearing 
this  cognomen.  In  England  the  only  dated  example  is  in  the 
name  of  lulius  Secundus,  a  centurion  about  the  year  71.  Pol- 
lentia  and  Cremona  are  the  homes  of  two  legionaries  in  this 
province.  One  name  from  Spain  is  dated  in  the  year  155. 
Another  name  is  borne  by  a  man  from  Albentibilis  in  Italy,  the 
province  from  which  most  of  the  soldiers  in  the  early  period 
came. 

Secundinus  and  Secundianus  are  cognomina  in  this  list  related 
to  Secundus.  The  examples  of  these  cognomina  are  later  than 
the  first  century.  The  Danube  provinces  furnish  a  majority 
of  the  instances.  For  Aurelius  Secundianus  qui  et  Itrius  vid. 
Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.  The  cognomen  '2eanus'  is  the 
reading  of  Wessely  of  a  papyrus  from  Egypt  written  before  the 
year  108.  In  a  more  recent  publication  of  this  papyrus  (Studien 
zur  Palaeographie  und  Papyruskunde  XIV  p.  3,  Leipzig,  1914.) 


POPULAR    COGNOMINA  51 

the  figure  2  has  been  omitted  from  the  cognomen  by  the  editor, 
Wessely. 

SEVERUS. 

The  cognomen  Severus,  it  will  be  recalled,  is  joined  to  Firmus, 
q.  v.,  by  E.  Bormann,  as  one  "zum  Soldatendienst  bestimmt." 
It  is  not  found  so  frequently,  however,  as  some  others  in  this 
Chapter.  Eighty-four  examples  have  been  collected;  thirty- 
four  were  found  in  the  provinces  included  in  CIL  III;  sixteen, 
in  Africa;  thirteen,  in  Italy;  eleven,  in  Germany;  five  each,  in 
England  and  Spain. 

The  earliest  instances  are  placed  in  the  period  before  the  year 
42.  These  are  M.  Domitius  Severus  from  Brixia,  a  soldier  of 
the  Xlth  legion  in  Dalmatia,  and  Babudius  Severus,  a  centurion 
of  the  IXth  legion  in  England.  Twelve  names  with  the  cogno- 
men Severus  can  be  dated  between  the  years  42  and  100.  Several 
of  these  names  are  accompanied  by  the  name  of  the  town  from 
which  the  men  came,  e.  g.,  Aquae  Statiellae,  Ticinum,  Verona, 
Aequum,  Vienna,  and  Antipolis.  Some  other  soldiers  who  are 
not  much  later  than  the  first  century  indicate  as  their  homes 
Arretium,  Alba  Pompeia,  and  Lucus  Augusti. 

During  the  second  century  Severus  is  found  in  the  Danube 
provinces  seven  times  in  a  military  list  about  the  year  134,  and 
later,  in  the  third  century  three  times  in  an  inscription  (about 
the  year  212).  Other  instances  are  scattered.  In  Egypt  two 
cases  of  Severus  can  be  dated  in  the  years  194  and  240.  The 
group  from  Africa  attracts  attention,  because  it  is  perhaps  poss- 
ible to  see  here  the  waning  popularity  of  the  cognomen.  One 
centurion,  Fundanius  Severus,  seems  to  belong  to  the  latter 
half  of  the  first  century,  when  the  III  Augusta  was  in  Theveste. 
Five  men  bearing  this  cognomen  in  Africa  served  during  the 
reign  of  Hadrian  and  their  homes  are  all  outside  of  the  province, 
Arado,  Gazza,  Gen — ,  Nicomedia,  and  Tolomais.  In  the  reign 
of  Antonius  Pius  there  is  a  case  of  Severus  borne  by  a  man  from 
Naragarra.  Dyrrachium  is  the  home  of  another  Severus;  the 
inscription  is  not  dated.  Hadrumetum  and  the  camp  (at  Lam- 
baesis)  are  the  only  towns  in  Africa  mentioned  in  this  group. 
In  the  later  period,  C.  lulius  Severus  belongs  to  the  reign  of 
Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  This  name  is  found  in  another 
inscription  undated.  The  same  man  may  be  referred  to  in  both. 


52  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Domitius  Severus  at  Cartenna  is  a  soldier  of  the  XXII  Pri- 
migenia;  date  uncertain,  possibly  third  century.  Three  remain 
undated.  In  the  name  of  Aristius  Severus  the  cognomen  is  by 
no  means  certain.  The  province  of  Germany  contributes  ex- 
amples of  Severus  in  the  first  century  and  the  name  is  still  in 
use  in  the  third.  The  same  may  be  said  of  Italy. 

Severinus  is  found  six  times  in  the  inscriptions  from  the  Danube 
provinces,  probably  all  later  than  the  first  century.  Severianus 
is  represented  by  four  scattered  examples.  Severius  Severianus 
in  Raetia  (238-244)  exhibits  a  feature  of  the  later  period;  for 
other  instances  of  this  sort  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Similarity  between 
Nomen  and  Cognomen. 

SILVANUS. 

Thirty-four  examples  are  included  under  this  cognomen  in  the 
alphabetical  list.  Ten  are  found  in  the  Danube  provinces; 
seventeen  in  Africa;  three  in  Italy;  one  each  in  Arabia,  Spain, 
Germany,  and  England.  The  related  cognomina,  Silvinus  and 
Silvester,  are  represented  by  three  names  each.  Silvanus  ap- 
pears in  the  following  names  of  the  first  century:  L.  Pomponius 
Silvanus,  a  soldier  in  the  Xlth  legion,  has  been  placed  earlier 
than  the  year  42  by  Van  der  Weerd,  Etudes  sur  les  trois  Legions 
romaines  du  Bas-Danube,  p.  228.  C.  Gavius  Silvanus  was 
primus  pilus  of  the  VIII  Augusta  at  Taurini  in  the  year  65. 
Several  names  belong  to  the  period  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian : 
L.  Valerius  Silvanus  was  a  soldier  of  the  VI  Victrix  in  Spain; 
Titius  Silvanus  was  a  centurion  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Dalmatia; 
and  Sex.  lulius  Silvanus  served  in  the  same  province.  Three 
other  names  can  be  dated  in  the  second  century  and  two  are  to 
be  placed  in  the  third.  At  Lambaesis  ten  of  the  seventeen  ex- 
amples can  be  dated  in  the  years  from  198  to  the  reign  of  Alex- 
ander Severus  (222-235).  Another  soldier  named  Silvanus  was 
born  in  camp.  Carthage  is  the  home  of  a  soldier  at  Lambaesis 
and  of  another  serving  in  Arabia.  lulius  Silvanus  on  a  stone  at 
Lambaesis  and  Verecunda  probably  refers  to  the  same  man. 
Those  undated  in  this  and  other  places  may  be  read  from  the 
alphabetical  list. 

Silvinus  is  the  cognomen  of  two  legionaries  later  than  the 
principate  of  Septimius  Severus.  Silvester  appears  in  one  name 
of  the  first  century  and  another  of  the  third.  The  other  examples 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  53 

can  not  be  dated.     For  Silvanius  Silvester   vid.   Chapter  III, 
Similarity  between  Nomen  and  Cognomen. 

TERTIUS 

For  the  use  of  Tertius  as  a  praenomen  vid.  CIL  XIII  6939. 
Twenty-two  examples  of  the  use  of  Tertius  as  a  cognomen  have 
been  collected.  Cognomina  related  to  Tertius  are  Tertinus, 
Tertianus,  Tertiolus,  Tertullus,  Tertullinus,  and  Tertullianus. 
The  distribution  of  the  examples  of  Tertius  is  as  follows:  From 
the  inscriptions  published  in  CIL  III  eight  cases  are  taken;  from 
inscriptions  found  in  Africa,  three;  from  those  in  Germany, 
nine;  from  those  in  Italy,  two.  Three  examples  appear  in  the 
names  of  men  who  are  natives  of  Italian  towns,  while  one  of  the 
examples  in  Italy  is  the  cognomen  of  a  man  born  in  Pannonia. 
The  homes  in  Italy  named  by  legionaries  bearing  the  cognomen 
Tertius  are  Cremona,  Hasta,  and  Placentia.  Virunum  is  the 
home  of  a  man  named  Tertius  serving  in  Mainz.  The  earliest 
date  in  this  list  for  the  use  of  Tertius  is  before  the  principate  of 
Vespasian.  The  latest  instances  belong  to  the  third  century. 
Lambaesis  is  the  home  of  Numitorius  Tertius,  who  was  a  veteran 
probably  about  the  year  200. 

Of  the  cognate  forms  noted  above  Tertullus  is  the  only  one  to 
appear  on  stones  of  the  first  century.  Three  of  the  six  instances 
of  its  use  as  a  cognomen  belong  to  the  period  before  the  reign 
of  Vespasian.  L.  Valerius  Tertullus,  whose  home  is  Laus,  was 
stationed  at  Mainz  probably  in  the  first  century.  Two  names 
with  the  cognomen  Tertullus  at  Lambaesis  can  be  dated  in  the 
years  144  and  218.  Tertullinus  and  Tertinus  are  recorded  in 
inscriptions  published  in  CIL  III.  Tertiolus  is  preserved  in  a 
name  in  Africa.  Tertullianus  is  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion 
in  England.  Tertinus  is  represented  by  names  on  stones  at 
Mainz  and  in  Noricum. 

URBANUS 

Seventeen  of  the  twenty-one  examples  of  this  cognomen  come 
from  Africa;  two  from  Spain;  one  each  from  Pannonia  and 
Germany.  The  last  mentioned  is  the  earliest;  L.  Cornelius 
Urbanus,  a  soldier  of  the  XXI  Rapax,  was  in  Germany  between 
the  year  70  and  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  In  Africa  the  first  dated 
name  is  lulius  Urbanus,  borne  by  a  centurion  of  the  III  Augusta 


54  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

in  the  year  162.  Ten  others  can  be  dated  from  the  years  198 
to  218.  Two  men  bearing  this  cognomen  came  from  Cirta; 
one  was  born  in  camp.  L.  Alfidius  Urbanus,  from  Spain,  was 
a  speculator  of  the  VII  Gemina  about  the  year  200.  Aelius 
Urbanus  is  the  name  in  an  inscription  in  Pannonia  of  the  year 
228. 

Urbicus  also  appears  as  a  legionary  cognomen.  An  early 
spelling  is  found  in  the  case  of  C.  Vetienius  Urbiqus,  a  tubicen 
of  the  first  century  in  Germany.  From  Carnuntum  a  stone 
reads  Sextus  Gellius  Urbicus  natione  Cilix.  Vienna  is  the 
home  of  D.  Capienius  Urbicus  in  England.  Two  other  cases 
are  undated.  Urbicinus  is  found  in  the  name  of  P.  Aelius  Ur- 
bicinus,  a  frumentarius  at  Rome. 

VALENS  AND  VALENTINUS 

The  cognomen  Valens  or  Vales,  which  has  been  listed  sep- 
arately for  convenience,  has  been  found  in  one  hundred  and 
fifty-two  names.  Related  to  this  cognomen  are  Valentinus, 
Valetinus,  and  Valentianus.  The  geographical  distribution  of 
the  examples  of  Valens  or  Vales  is  as  follows :  From  the  provinces 
the  inscriptions  of  which  are  published  inCIL  III  one  hundred 
and  eight  instances  have  been  taken;  from  Africa,  twenty-four; 
from  Italy,  ten;  from  Germany,  six;  one  from  England,  and  one 
example  from  Spain,  if  in  this  instance  Valens  is  the  correct  restor- 
ation of  the  cognomen,  the  first  letters  of  which  appear  on  the 
stone. 

The  earliest  uses  of  Valens  or  Vales  are  found  in  inscriptions 
which  can  be  dated  in  the  second  half  of  the  first  century.  Ten 
examples  can  be  assigned  to  this  period.  Two  soldiers  bearing 
this  cognomen  were  born  in  Heraclea  and  Ara  Agrippinensium. 
Mantua  is  the  home  of  M.  Sulpicius  Valens,  whose  period  of 
service  may  belong  to  the  first  century.  During  the  second 
century  the  cognomen  Valens  was  in  frequent  use  in  the  Danube 
provinces.  In  a  military  list  which  was  cut  on  the  stone  about 
the  year  134  twelve  instances  of  Valens  are  preserved.  In  a 
similar  inscription  in  the  year  155  this  cognomen  appears  in 
nine  names.  Still  later  in  a  list  of  veterans  at  Viminacium  in  the 
year  195  nineteen  men  bear  the  cognomen  Valens.  In  the  last 
mentioned  inscription  the  homes  of  the  men  are  recorded  with 
the  names.  The  towns  are  all  in  Moesia.  In  other  inscriptions 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  55 

in  this  region  the  homes  of  men  bearing  the  cognomen  Valens 
are  Heraclea,  Salona,  Stobi,  Ancyra,  Amasia,  and  Amastris. 

In  Africa  we  find  that  several  of  the  soldiers  named  Valens 
are  not  natives  of  that  province.  Eight  men  with  this  name 
are  recorded  in  a  list  cut  during  the  reign  of  Hadrian.  (No 
other  list  at  Lambaesis  contains  so  many  instances.)  Of  this 
number  five  men  come  from  the  East;  their  homes  are  Sidonia, 
Capitolis,  Heliopolis,  and  Tolomais.  Cyrene  and  Hippo  are 
also  indicated  on  this  stone  as  the  birth-places  of  two  men  bear- 
ing the  cognomen  Valens.  C.  lulius  Valens  natio  Surus  was 
transferred  from  the  III  Gallica  to  the  III  Augusta.  Three  men 
possessing  the  name  Valens  found  on  stones  in  Africa  belong  to 
legions  stationed  in  that  region  only  for  short  intervals  and 
probably  these  men  were  not  born  there.  Africa,  in  compari- 
son with  other  sections,  has  few  instances  of  Valens  used  as  a 
soldier's  cognomen.  Besides  the  cases  in  the  principate  of  Had- 
rian, four  others  can  be  placed  in  the  second  century  and  four 
in  the  third.  This  decline  would  seem  to  indicate  that  this 
cognomen  was  not  a  popular  one  among  the  members  of  the  III 
Augusta  legion.  Two  of  the  men  who  bear  it  were  enrolled 
from  Theveste  and  two  were  born  in  camp. 

Instances  of  Valens  in  the  Danube  provinces  during  the  third 
century  are  not  common,  but  this  is  largely  due  to  the  small 
number  of  datable  inscriptions  in  this  period.  All  the  evidence, 
however,  points  to  its  frequent  and  continued  use  in  this  part 
of  the  empire.  The  latest  example  is  dated  in  the  year  295  on 
a  papyrus  at  Oxyrhynchus. 

The  thirty  examples  of  the  cognomen  Valentinus  follow  the 
general  distribution  of  the  use  of  the  name  Valens.  Eighteen 
military  inscriptions  published  in  CIL  III  preserve  the  cog- 
nomen Valentinus;  five  instances  are  found  in  Africa;  five  in 
Italy;  two  in  Germany.  The  two  inscriptions  from  Germany 
may  belong  to  the  first  century,  and,  if  so,  constitute  the  earliest 
use  of  Valentinus  among  the  soldiers.  The  name  on  one  stone 
is  C.  Vibullius  Valentinus,  whose  home  is  Milan.  Along  the 
Danube  the  cognomen  Valentinus  is  in  use  later  than  the  first 
century.  Dated  examples  range  from  the  years  134  to  294. 
In  Africa  Valentinus  is  the  cognomen  of  two  men  of  native 
origin:  viz.,  from  Hadrumetum  and  Cirta.  A  centurion  Valen- 


56  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

tinus  of  the  secunda  Flavia  in  Africa  is  later  than    Diocletian's 
reorganization  of  the  army. 

The  following  men  deserve  mention:  L.  Arbustius  Valentinus, 
whose  home  is  Cremona,  and  Salvinius  Valentinus  natus  Carn- 
unto  are  names  of  men  serving  in  Italy.  In  Syria  L.  Philocalus 
Valentinus  gives  Gadara  as  his  home.  Valetinus  and  Valen- 
tianus  are  cognomina  found  once  in  the  names  of  legionaries. 

VALERIANUS 

Before  speaking  of  Valerianus  there  are  several  examples  of 
Valerius  as  a  cognomen  which  must  be  noticed.  The  sixteen 
cases  here  collected  are  from  the  provinces  included  in  CIL 
III,  except  for  one  each  from  Italy  and  England.  Valerius  was 
in  origin  a  nomen  and  as  a  cognomen  cannot  be  dated  earlier 
than  the  second  century.  The  earliest  date  of  the  appearance 
of  this  cognomen  is  in  the  year  155  in  the  name  Flavius  Valerius 
borne  by  a  soldier  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Moesia.  One  of  the 
latest  uses  is  in  the  name  of  a  tesserarius  of  the  same  legion  in 
Oxyrhynchus  in  the  year  295.  Another  example  not  earlier 
than  the  reign  of  Diocletian  is  in  the  name  Ulpius  Valerius, 
borne  by  a  speculator  of  the  I  Norica  in  Noricum.  Nearly  all 
of  the  instances  of  Valerius  can  be  dated  and  these  fall  within 
the  limits  just  mentioned.  Ampelum  may  be  the  home  of  T. 
Flavius  Valerius,  a  veteran  at  Viminacium  in  the  year  195. 

Thirty-four  examples  of  Valerianus  are  presented  here. 
Twenty-two  cases  come  from  the  provinces  included  in  CIL  III; 
five  were  found  in  Africa;  four  in  Italy;  two  in  Germany;  and 
one  in  Gallia  Narbonensis.  The  earliest  instance  is  not  later 
than  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  Other  dated  examples  belong  to 
the  second  and  third  centuries.  The  following  cases  deserve 
mention:  D.  Valerius  Valerianus,  whose  home  was  Vienna,  was 
a  soldier  at  Rome.  T.  Flavius  Valerianus,  whose  home  was 
Oescus  in  Moesia,  was  a  frumentarius  in  Rome.  In  the  same 
city  in  the  year  208,  L.  Domitius  Valerianus  was  in  service 
from  Capitolias  in  Syria.  Antioch  is  the  home  of  a  tubicen 
bearing  the  cognomen  Valerianus,  who  became  a  veteran  at 
Alexandria  in  the  year  194. 

Valerinus  and  Valerio  appear  also  as  the  cognomina  of  legion- 
aries on  stones  in  Dacia  and  at  Lyons.  Balerianus  is,  doubtless, 
a  variant  spelling  of  Valerianus. 


POPULAR  COGNOMINA  57 

VERECUNDUS 

The  twenty-two  examples  of  Verecundus  here  collected  are 
well  scattered.  The  Danube  provinces  and  Germany  contribute 
seven  each;  four  were  found  on  Italian  soil;  two  at  Lambaesis; 
one  each  in  Spain  and  Syria.  Several  instances  of  the  use  of 
this  cognomen  belong  to  the  first  century.  D.  Miscenius  Vere- 
cundus was  a  centurion  of  the  XV  Apollinaris  at  Carnuntum, 
probably  before  that  legion  left  for  the  East  in  the  year  63. 
Caecilius  Verecundus,  a  centurion  in  Dalmatia,  D.  lunius  Vere- 
cundus and  Seionius  Verecundus,  centurions  at  Mainz,  were  in 
service  in  the  early  period.  In  the  first  century  L.  Valerius 
Verecundus  is  thought  to  have  come  from  Vienna.  Vercellae 
furnished  a  Verecundus  to  the  XXI  Rapax  probably  in  the  first 
century.  C.  lulius  Verecundus,  who  adds  Traianensis,  is  dated 
about  the  year  100,  a  soldier  at  Bonn.  Savaria  and  Sarmize- 
getusa  are  homes  near  the  Danube  of  two  men  bearing  this 
cognomen.  C.  Mettius  Verecundus  came  from  Alba  Pompeia, 
and  Q.  Moneius  Verecundus  adds  Narbonensis.  L.  Campanius 
Verecundus  belongs  to  the  tribe  Pollia.  At  Lambaesis  lulius 
Verecundus  was  in  service  during  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus 
(222-235).  (This  case  is  by  far  the  latest  of  Verecundus  as  a 
soldier's  cognomen.) 

VERUS 

The  cognomen  Verus  has  been  found  in  thirty-three  legion- 
ary names.  Cognomina  related  to  Verus  are  Verissumus  and 
Verinus.  The  distribution  of  the  examples  of  Verus  is  as  follows: 
Fifteen  have  been  taken  from  the  provinces  covered  by  CIL 
III;  eight  from  Africa;  five  from  inscriptions  published  in  CIL 
XIII;  three  from  Italy;  and  two  from  England. 

The  earliest  instance  is  in  the  name  Licinius  Verus  from  an 
inscription  in  Egypt  cut  during  the  principate  of  Augustus.  At 
least  seven  examples  can  be  dated  in  the  latter  half  of  the  first 
century.  Lucus  Augusti,  Forum  lulii,  and  Vienna  are  the 
homes  of  men  bearing  the  cognomen  Verus  not  later  than  the 
year  70.  Dated  cases  of  the  second  and  third  centuries  in  the 
Danube  provinces  are  found  but  not  frequently.  Dertona  is 
the  home  of  C.  Cornelius  Verus,  who  served  in  Pannonia  later 
than  the  first  century.  Ammaedara  is  the  birth-place  of  a 
soldier  of  the  I  Adiutrix.  This  inscription  is  probably  to  be 
dated  later  than  the  middle  of  the  second  century  when  this 


58  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

legion  was  in  Africa.  Ammaedara  is  also  the  home  of  two  men 
bearing  this  cognomen  at  Lambaesis.  One  legionary  served 
during  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  The  other 
has  the  same  name  and  possibly  the  same  man  is  referred  to  on 
both  stones.  Cirta  and  the  camp  are  given  as  the  homes  of  two 
more  men  at  Lambaesis  named  Verus.  Verinus  has  been  found 
as  a  soldier's  cognomen  in  nine  inscriptions;  all  appear  to  be 
later  than  the  first  century.  Cemenelum  is  the  home  of  L. 
Gratius  Verinus.  One  example  of  Verissimus  is  noted  in  the 
name  of  a  veteran,  whose  home  is  Ratiaria  in  Moesia.  The 
inscription  found  in  the  same  province  was  cut  in  the  year  195. 

VICTOR  AND  VICTORINUS 

The  cognomen  Victor  would  seem  to  fill  all  the  requirements 
of  a  suitable  cognomen  for  soldiers  and  it  causes  us  no  surprise 
to  find  that  it  is  one  of  the  most  frequent  cognomina.  One 
hundred  and  sixty-eight  examples  have  been  collected.  The 
cognomina  Victorinus,  Victorianus,  and  Victorius  are  also  used 
by  the  soldiers  and  will  be  mentioned  later.  The  distribution 
of  the  evidence  showing  the  use  of  Victor  as  a  cognomen  is  as 
follows:  Eighteen  cases  are  taken  from  the  provinces  included 
in  CIL  III;  one  hundred  and  twenty-five  come  from  Africa; 
fourteen  are  found  in  the  provinces  included  in  CIL  XIII;  and 
.iix  were  recovered  from  inscriptions  found  in  Italy;  two  each, 
in  England  and  Spain. 

The  earliest  and  perhaps  the  only  use  of  the  first  century  is 
in  the  name  of  C.  lulius  Victor  from  Hispalis,  a  soldier  of  the 
X  Gemina.  Lucius  Valerius  Victor,  a  soldier  of  the  XXIId 
legion  at  Mainz,  is  not  certainly  of  the  first  century  because  of 
the  omission  of  the  word  "Primigenia"  in  citing  the  legion. 
The  group  of  Victors  from  the  Danube  region  range  from  about 
the  year  134  to  the  third  century.  Three  men  named  Victor 
are  found  in  the  East,  and  one  centurion  bearing  the  cognomen 
Victor  was  stationed  in  Egypt  in  the  interval  between  the  years 
120  and  140.  Aelius  Victor  from  Trimontium  is  the  only 
veteran  with  this  cognomen  in  the  list  in  the  year  195  found 
at  Viminacium  which  contained  Valens  so  many  times.  C. 
Castricius  Victor  gives  Comum  as  his  birth-place;  the  inscrip- 
tion is  undated.  An  eques  in  Dacia  bearing  the  cognomen 
Victor  came  from  lader.  The  stone  was  cut  later  than  the 
reign  of  Trajan. 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA  59 

If  we  turn  to  the  large  number  from  Africa,  an  examination 
of  the  cases  of  Victor  borne  by  men  enrolled  in  the  III  Augusta 
shows  that  about  seventy  can  be  dated.  The  earliest  use  is 
perhaps  in  the  name  of  a  veteran  preserved  at  Thamugadi, 
possibly  before  the  legion  moved  its  camp  to  Lambaesis  during 
the  reign  of  Hadrian.  In  the  first  military  list  at  the  new  camp, 
when  Hadrian  was  emperor,  L.  Antonius  Victor  from  Scytopolis 
is  recorded.  From  this  time  until  the  year  275  (the  end  of 
Aurelian's  reign),  the  cognomen  Victor  enjoyed  great  popularity. 
In  the  year  218  nineteen  duplarii  bore  this  cognomen.  The 
small  number  of  centurions  is  noticeable;  only  three  possessed 
this  name  in  the  III  Augusta.  To  name  the  homes  from  which 
Victors  came  to  join  the  legion  at  Lambaesis  is  to  mention  many 
of  the  towns  of  Africa;  thirteen  have  been  preserved.  Seven  men 
named  Victor  were  born  in  camp. 

For  other  scattered  cases  of  Victor  outside  of  Africa  consult 
the  alphabetical  list.  All  except  one  of  the  dated  uses  of  Victor 
in  Germany  belong  to  the  third  century.  One  name  found  in 
Italy  is  borne  by  a  man  of  African  origin — Q.  Cornelius  Victor 
nat  Afer. 

Victorinus  (forty-eight  examples),  strangely,  does  not  follow 
the  same  development  as  Victor  among  the  legions.  The  Dan- 
ube provinces  lead  with  twenty  cases;  fourteen  come  from 
Africa;  eight  from  Germany;  three  from  England;  two  from 
Rome;  and  one  from  Genava.  Of  the  first  century  there  is 
one  instance  in  the  name  of  a  centurion  of  the  VI  Victrix  in 
Germany;  L.  Titennius  Victorinus  from  Bononia  was  a  soldier 
in  Germany  between  the  reigns  of  Vespasian  and  Trajan.  In 
the  Danube  region  Victorinus  appears  later  than  the  first  cen- 
tury. Aelius  Victorinus,  a  soldier  in  Moesia  in  the  year  155, 
is  the  earliest  name  to  which  an  exact  date  can-  be  assigned. 
M.  Aebutius  Victorinus  from  Poetovio  is  a  centurion  of  seven 
legions  after  the  reign  of  Trajan  at  Ancyra.  A  stone  cut  in  the 
third  century  at  Rome  records  the  name  of  a  man  in  service 
there  in  the  cohorts,  formerly  a  legionary:  viz.,  Aurelius  Vic- 
torinus, who  adds  natione  Dacisca  regione  Sardica. 

In  Africa  one  notes  T.  Flavius  Victorinus  from  Damascus 
at  Lambaesis  during  the  reign  of  Hadrian  as  the  earliest  soldier 
to  bear  this  cognomen  here.  Sex.  Vettius  Victorinus,  born  in 
camp,  was  a  veteran  about  the  year  198.  Six  examples  can  be 


60  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

dated  in  the  third  century.  Besides  a  Victorinus  born  in  camp, 
Siscia  and  Traianopolis,  both  in  Europe,  are  mentioned  as  the 
homes  of  men  bearing  this  cognomen.  In  Germany  the  dated 
cases  of  Victorinus  belong  to  the  third  century. 

Victorianus  appears  in  the  name  C.  Atilius  Livius  Victorianus 
borne  by  a  veteran  at  Lambaesis.  For  the  double  nomen  vid. 
Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.  Victorius  is  the  cognomen 
in  an  inscription  from  Dacia  and  in  two  at  Lambaesis;  one  of 
these  is  dated  in  the  reign  of  Aurelian  (270-275). 

VITALIS 

Sixty-nine  instances  of  the  cognomen  Vitalis  have  been  col- 
lected. One  example  of  the  spelling  Vitales  has  been  found. 
Vitealis  affords  another  variant.  The  cognomen  Vitalianus  is 
preserved  on  one  stone  in  a  soldier's  name.  Twenty  cases  of 
Vitalis  come  from  the  Danube  provinces;  twenty-nine  from 
Africa;  ten  from  the  provinces  included  in  CIL  XIII;  five  from 
England;  four  from  Italy;  and  one  from  Spain. 

The  period  between  the  years  42  and  70  is  the  earliest  date 
to  which  any  instances  can  be  assigned.  The  cases  in  point  are: 
C.  Octavius  Vitalis  from  Brixia,  a  veteran  in  Dalmatia,  Aurelius 
Vitalis,  a  veteran  in  Moesia,  and  L.  Celerinius  Vitalis  of  the  IX 
Hispana  in  England.  Ti.  Claudius  Vitalis  was  a  centurion  of 
several  legions  at  Rome  during  the  reign  of  Domitian.  Those 
who  come  from  Italian  towns  are  generally  early  and  Vitalis  is 
known  from  Blaera,  Hasta,  and  Ticinum.  Interamnia  is  the 
home  of  a  primus  pilus  of  the  III  Augusta,  Ti.  Claudius  Vitalis 
at  Lambaesis;  the  date  is  uncertain.  In  Moesia  and  Pannonia 
Vitalis  is  found  throughout  the  second  century  and  into  the 
third.  In  the  year  195  at  Viminacium  three  veterans  born  in 
camp  and  one  from  Ratiaria  bear  this  cognomen.  In  Africa 
Vitalis  is  found  during  the  second  and  third  centuries  as  a  name 
for  legionaries  of  African  origin.  Four  were  born  in  camp. 
Another  gives  Lambaesis  as  his  home.  Ammaedara,  Carthage, 
Simitthus,  Theveste,  and  Tipasa  also  furnished  men  bearing 
this  cognomen  to  the  III  Augusta.  The  earliest  date  in  Ger- 
many for  Vitalis  is  in  the  year  186;  four  other  cases  can  be  as- 
signed to  the  first  half  of  the  third  century.  One  instance  from 
England  has  been  mentioned  above.  Another  is  dated  in  the 
year  191.  lulius  Vitalis  (undated)  adds  after  his  name  natione 
Belga. 


POPULAR   COGNOMINA 

TABLE  SHOWING  DISTRIBUTION  OF  POPULAR  COGNOMINA 


61 


COGNOMEN 

OIL  III 

AFRICA 

OTHER 
PROV- 
INCES 

! 

No.  of  Instances 

Per  Cent. 

No.  of  Instances 

Per  Cent. 

No.  of  Instances 

I 

Alexander  — 
Antoninus...  . 
Bassus  

31 
10 
16 
12 
4 
24 
19 
11 
12 
2 
4 
6 
2 
14 
3 
22 
4 
19 
7 
16 
1 
14 
16 
24 
11 
27 
12 
10 
16 
8 
70 
10 
6 
15 
17 
29 
16 

62 
50 
38 
52 
17.5 
63 
50 
20 
50 
9 
6 
25 
7 
7 
15 
51 
7 
59 
33 
55 
3 
18 
42 
47 
37 
79 
55 
43 
50 
15 
48 
50 
18 
30 
42.5 
'48 
41 

11 

9 
14 
7 
15 
5 
7 
32 
7 
22 
62 
17 
26 
181 
10 
11 
49 
6 
10 
8 
27 
59 
14 
19 
7 
3 
2 
7 
11 
38 
51 
3 
19 
27 
8 
13 
9 
20 

22 
45 
34 
30 
65 
13 
18 
57 
29 
91 
91 
71 
87 
86 
50 
26 
83 
19 
45 
29 
90 
76 
37 
37 
23 
9 
9 
30 
34 
73 
35 
15 
56 
54 
20 
22 
23 
100 

8 
1 
12 
4 
4 
9 
12 
13 
5 

16 

20 
28 
18 
17.5 
24 
32 
23 
21 

50 
20 
42 
23 
23 
38 
38 
56 
24 
22 
68 
24 
30 
210 
20 
43 
59 
32 
22 
29 
30 
78 
38 
51 
30 
34 
22 
23 
32 
52 
146 
20 
34 
50 
40 
60 
39 
20 

Including  Alexsander  and  Alex" 
andrus. 

Including  Clemens  and  Clemes. 
Including  Crescens  and  Cresces. 

Including  Aemeritus. 

Including  Ingenuus  and  Ingenus. 
Including  lulanus. 

Including  Maxsimus,  Maxsumus, 
and  Maxumus. 

Including  Proclus. 
Including  Pudes. 

Candidus.  .  .  . 
Castus  

Celer  ...  . 

Clemens  
Crescens  
Crispus  .... 

Datus 

Donatus  
Emeritus  
Faustus. 

2 
1 
2 
15 
7 
10 
6 
7 
5 
5 
2 
5 
8 
8 
12 
4 
8 
6 
5 
6 
25 
7 
9 
8 
15 
18 
14 

3 
4 
6 
7 
35 
23 
10 
22 
22 
16 
7 
6 
21 
16 
40 
12 
36 
27 
16 
12 
17 
35 
26 
16 
37.5 
30 
36 

Felix  
Festus  
Firmus  

Fortunatus.  .  . 
Fronto  

Fuscus 

Germanus  — 
Honoratus.  .  . 
lanuarius.  .  .  . 
Ingenuus  
lulianus 

Justus  

Longinus  
Marcellinus  .  . 
Marcellus  
Marcianus.  .  . 
Martialis  
Maximus  .... 
Niger  
Optatus  
Primus  
Priscus  
Proculus  
Pudens  
Rogatianus.  .  . 

COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 


TABLE  SHOWING  DISTRIBUTION  OF  POPULAR  COGNOMINA — Continued. 


OTHER 

OIL  III 

AFRICA 

PROV- 

INCES 

COGNOMEN 

£ 

1 

| 

I 

M 

1 

H 

1 

1 

«f 

0 

? 

0 

0 

6 

fe 

1 

fe 

£ 

fc 

£ 

£ 

H 

Rogatus  

2 

5 

42 

95 



44 

Rufinus  

3 

9 

21 

68 

7 

23 

31 

Rufus  

40 

42 

27 

28 

29 

30 

96 

Sabinus  .  . 

23 

55 

10 

24 

9 

21 

42 

Saturninus.  .  . 

24 

13 

139 

75 

20 

12 

183 

Secundus  .... 

35 

32 

39 

35 

36 

33 

110 

Severus  

34 

40 

16 

19 

34 

41 

84 

Silvanus  

11 

32 

17 

50 

6 

18 

34 

Tertius  

8 

36 

3 

14 

11 

50 

22 

Urbanus  

1 

5 

17 

81 

3 

14 

21 

Valens 

108 

71 

24 

16 

20 

13 

152 

ncliuliiit?  V  flics. 

Valentinus.  .. 

18 

60 

5 

17 

7 

23 

30 

Valerianus.  .  . 

22 

64 

5 

14 

7 

22 

34 

Verecundus.  . 

8 

36 

2 

9.5 

12 

54.5 

22 

Verus  

15 

45 

8 

26 

10 

29 

33 

Victor  

18 

11 

125 

75 

24 

14 

167 

Victorinus..  .  . 

20 

42 

14 

29 

14 

29 

48 

Vitalis  

21 

30 

29 

41 

20 

29 

70 

including  Vitales. 

NOTE — The  general  proportionate  distribution  of  the  inscriptions  among  the 
provinces  will  be  recalled  from  the  Foreword  at  the  beginning  of  this  chapter:  viz., 
about  one-third  from  the  provinces  of  which  the  inscriptions  are  published  in  CIL 
III,  slightly  over  one-third  from  the  territory  of  Africa  except  Egypt,  and  the  re- 
remainder  from  other  parts  of  the  Roman  Empire.  This  distribution  makes  the 
normal  percentage  in  these  different  regions  about  33. 


CHAPTER  TWO 

CLASSIFICATION  OF  COGNOMINA 

FOREWORD 

A  few  words  of  explanation  may  make  clear  the  method  which 
has  been  employed  of  classifying  the  cognomina  in  the  present 
collection.  There  are  three  general  classes  which  in  turn  per- 
mit of  several  subdivisions.  In  the  first  class  will  be  found 
cognomina  arranged  according  to  form  and  meaning:  i.  e.,  ad- 
jectives, nouns,  and  diminutives  to  which  sections  dealing  with 
names  connected  the  names  of  divinities  and  the  names  of 
emperors  have  been  added.  The  great  majority  of  the  words 
in  these  groups  are  of  Roman  or  Italian  origin.  The  second 
class  is  composed  of  those  cognomina  which  have  similar  endings : 
e.  g.t  -a,  -ianus,  etc.  Here  almost  as  many  names  of  foreign 
as  of  Roman  origin  will  be  found.  The  third  class  is  entirely 
devoted  to  words  of  foreign  origin:  i.  e.,  Celtic,  Greek,  Thracian, 
etc. 

It  will  be  observed  that  a  name  may  appear  in  more  than  one 
section  of  the  classification.  E.  g.,  a  Punic  name  ending  in  -o 
will  be  noted  in  two  classes,  a  noun  ending  in  -a  will  also  be 
recorded  in  two  classes,  and  so  on.  The  cognomen  Martialis 
offers  a  case  in  point.  First,  it  is  considered  with  those  adjectives 
suitable  in  meaning  to  serve  as  the  cognomina  of  soldiers.  It 
may  also  refer  to  a  birthday  and  at  the  same  time  must  be  men- 
tioned in  the  group  of  names  connected  with  the  names  of 
divinities.  Finally  it  is  listed  with  the  cognomina  which  end 
in  -lis. 

In  each  section  the  cognomina  involved  are  listed  alphabet- 
ically and  some  general  remarks  concerning  the  significance  of 
that  particular  group  of  names  and  the  earliest  names  are  made. 
The  most  noteworthy  names  receive  especial  mention.  In  each 
section,  however,  the  details  in  regard  to  the  individual  names 
must  be  sought  in  the  proper  place  in  the  large  alphabetical 

63 


64  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

list.  It  has  been  impossible  to  attempt  any  complete  repeti- 
tion of  the  data  available  there. 

In  the  classification  of  adjectives  considerable  freedom  has 
been  exercised  in  the  assignment  of  names  under  each  heading. 
Further  classification  might  be  thought  advisable  although  it 
is  believed  that  the  arrangement  adopted  is  reasonable  and  con- 
venient. 

There  are  1333  different  cognomina  in  this  collection.  This 
number  is  computed  on  the  basis  that  a  variant  spelling:  e.  g., 
Clemes  for  Clemens  forms  two  distinct  cognomina.  This 
separation  has  been  adhered  to  throughout  and  will  be  found  to 
make  the  study  of  the  names  in  the  alphabetical  list  a  simpler 
matter. 

Cognomina  have  been  arranged  in  the  following  sections. 

CLASS  I 

A.  Adjectives  used  as  Cognomina. 

A  1.  Adjectives  denoting  qualities  suited  to  men  in  military 
service. 

A  2.  Adjectives  denoting  physical  characteristics. 

A  3.  Adjectives  denoting  mental  or  moral  characteristics. 

A  4.  Adjectives  with  geographical  or  racial  significance. 

A  5.  Numeral  adjectives. 

A  6.  Adjectives  relating  to  birthdays. 

A  7.  Participial  adjectives. 

A  8.  Adjectives  in  the  comparative  and  superlative  forms. 

A  9.  Adjectives  not  elsewhere  classified. 

B.  Nouns  used  as  Cognomina. 

C.  Diminutives  used  as  Cognomina. 

D.  Praenomina  used  as  Cognomina. 

E.  Cognomina  connected  with  the  names  of  divinities. 

F.  Names  of  Emperors  used  as  Cognomina. 

G.  TV  ell-known  cognomina  at  Rome  which  are  found  in  the 
names  of  legionaries. 

CLASS  II 

A.  Cognomina  ending  in  -a. 

B.  Cognomina  ending  in  -anus. 

C.  Cognomina  ending  in  -ianus. 

D.  Cognomina  ending  in  -inus. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  65 

E.  Cognomina  ending  in  -ius. 

F.  Cognomina  ending  in  -lis. 

G.  Cognomina  ending  in  -o. 
H.  Cognomina  ending  in  -osus. 
I.     Cognomina  ending  in  -x. 

CLASS  III 

A.  Cognomina  of  Arabic  origin. 

B.  Cognomina  of  Celtic  origin. 

C.  Cognomina  of  Egyptian  origin. 

D.  Cognomina  of  Germanic  origin. 

E.  Cognomina  of  Greek  origin. 

F.  Cognomen  of  Illyrian  origin. 

G.  Cognomen  of  Ligurian  origin. 
H.  Cognomina  of  Persian  origin. 
I.    Cognomina  of  Phrygian  origin. 
J.    Cognomina  of  Punic  origin. 
K.  Cognomina  of  Semitic  origin. 
L.   Cognomina  of  Thracian  origin. 
M.  Cognomina  of  uncertain  origin. 
Cognomina  not  elsewhere  classified. 

ADJECTIVES  USED  AS  COGNOMINA 

About  four  hundred,  or  nearly  one-third  of  the  whole  number 
of  different  cognomina,  are  in  the  form  of  adjectives.  These 
have  been  subdivided  into  several  related  groups  as  shown  by 
the  headings  indicated  in  the  foreword  to  this  chapter.  The 
practice  of  using  an  adjective  as  a  cognomen  is  observed  in  the 
earliest  names  of  soldiers  which  have  come  down  to  us,  and  it 
is  also  widespread,  for  fully  half  of  the  total  number  of  names  in 
the  alphabetical  list  contains  a  cognomen  in  the  form  of  an  ad- 
jective. 

ADJECTIVES  DENOTING  QUALITIES  SUITED  TO  MEN  IN  MILI- 
TARY SERVICE 

Following  the  suggestion  of  Bormann  (Vid.  Introduction), 
who  described  the  cognomina  Firmus  and  Severus  as  names 
suited  to  men  in  military  service,  the  present  section  is  made 
up  of  a  number  of  cognomina  which  seem  properly  to  belong 
under  such  a  heading.  These  are: 


66  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Acer  Constans  Fidus  Pervincus 

Acutus  Costa  Fidelis  Promptus 

Audax  Dexter  Firmus  Repentinus 

Audeus  Efficax  Fortis  Robustus 

Bellicus  Exupereus  Fortunatus  Severus 

Castrensb  Faustus  Laevus  Tenax 

Catua  Felicissimus  Martialis  Torquatus 

Celer  Felix  Militaris  Valens 

Certus  Ferox  Militio  Velox 

Classicus  Festus  Pertinax 

This  list  of  suitable  names  may  be  increased  by  other  cognomina 
not  adjectives.  The  noun  Victor  is  pre-eminently  a  proper 
cognomen  for  a  soldier.  Vindex  also  deserves  mention  here. 
Names  of  military  offices  appear  as  cognomina,  Pequarius,  Polio, 
Princeps,  Tribunus,  and  Veteranus.  Ballista  and  Castellus 
are  not  out  of  place  in  a  soldier's  name.  Some  names  of  Greek 
origin  are  suitable  for  use  in  the  name  of  a  soldier;  these  are 
Achilleus,  Alexander,  Anicetus,  Deiotarus,  and  Nicomachus. 

Under  this  heading  are  found  several  of  the  most  popular 
cognomina:  viz.,  Faustus,  Felix,  Festus,  and  Fortunatus,  the 
names  of  good  omen  common  in  Africa,  Celer,  Firmus,  Severus 
and  Valens,  the  names  of  valor  which  prevail  in  the  Danube 
region,  Martialis  and  Victor,  propitious  names  for  the  soldier 
also  frequent  in  Africa.  Some  other  names  seem  to  us  equally 
suitable  for  the  legionary,  Bellicus,  Fortis,  and  Pervincus,  but 
these  have  not  come  down  to  the  present  day  in  such  large 
numbers  as  those  just  mentioned. 

Several  of  the  names  in  this  group  are  found  as  cognomina 
in  the  first  century.  Among  the  earliest  to  be  used  are  Celer, 
Firmus,  Severus,  and  Valens.  The  names  Castrensis,  Mili- 
taris, Militio,  and  Torquatus  are  later  than  the  first  century. 

The  cognomen  Audeus  is  found  in  an  inscription  from  Dacia. 
The  full  name  is  P.  Aelius  Septimius  Audeus  qui  et  Maximus. 
(For  the  supernomen  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.) 
The  spelling  on  the  stone  is  Audeo  and  so  Lambertz  (Glotta 
IV  p.  132)  reads  this  form  as  a  nominative.  The  Index  Cog- 
nominum  of  CIL  III  adopts  the  form  Audeus.  The  double 
nomen  Aelius  Septimius  is  not  frequent  (vid.  Chapter  III  L 
c.  and  cf.  Mucapor  and  Romanus).  This  inscription  is  later 
than  the  reign  of  Trajan.  On  the  use  of  the  cognomen  Fidelis 
among  Roman  citizens  vid.  Kubitschek,  Jahres.  Wien.  1899 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  67 

Beibl,  73.  The  name  Constans  appears  also  as  Costas  and  the 
spelling  Costa  is  restored  to  Constans. 

ADJECTIVES  DENOTING  PHYSICAL  CHARACTERISTICS 

The  following  cognomina  are  adjectives  which  denote  physical 
characteristics : 

Albus  Flaccus  Magnus  Rufus 

Aprinus  Flacus  Maior  Salutaris 

Aquilus  Flavus  Masculus  Silo 

Balbus  Flaus  Masgilus  Taurinus 

Barosus  Florus  Maximus  Tauriscus 

Bellus  Fuscus  Mutilus  Vegetus 

Calvus  Gracilis  Niger  Venustus 

Candidas  Longus  Paetus  Virilis 

Celsus  Lucidus  Paulus  Vitalis 

Crispus  Macellus  Paullus 

Equinus  Macer  Piscinus 

Among  this  number  are  several  cognomina  which  appear  also 
in  Chap.  I;  Candidus,  Crispus,  Fuscus,  Maximus,  Niger, 
Rufus,  and  Vitalis.  The  prevalence  of  these  seven  names  bears 
witness  to  the  frequent  use  of  cognomina  of  this  kind  in  the  name 
of  men  in  the  legions.  Celsus,  Florus,  Longus,  and  Magnus 
have  been  recorded  in  more  than  ten  names  each.  Several 
cognomina  are  formed  from  the  names  of  animals,  Aprinus, 
Equinus,  Taurinus,  and  Tauriscus,  cf.  Caprarius.  Piscinus 
may  be  mentioned  in  this  connection.  Adjectives  referring  to 
size  are  Celsus,  Longus,  Macer,  Marcellus,  Magnus  (Maior  and 
Maximus),  and  Paulus.  Adjectives  indicating  color  are  Albus, 
Candidus,  Flavus,  Fuscus,  Lucidus,  Niger,  and  Rufus.  Certain 
peculiarities  of  the  body  are  denoted  by  the  words  Balbus, 
Calvus,  Crispus,  Flaccus,  Mutilus,  Paetus,  and  Silo.  Bellus, 
Gracilis,  and  Venustus  point  to  attractive  qualities. 

Cognomina  of  this  kind  are  used  in  the  early  period  by  the 
soldiers.  Among  the  earliest  legionary  cognomina  which  have 
been  preserved  are  Celsus,  Magnus,  Niger,  Rufus,  Longus,  and 
Flaccus.  The  use  here  of  the  words  "physical  characteristics" 
is  not  by  any  means  intended  to  convey  the  impression  that 
the  man  who  bore  the  cognomen  received  it  because  he  had  the 
particular  physical  peculiarity  which  the  cognomen  indicates. 
Such  a  name  as  Rufus  can  scarcely  have  retained  its  physical 
significance.  But  at  this  distance  it  is  impossible  to  determine 


68  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

how  far  these  names  were  suited  to  their  bearers.  It  seems 
useful,  however,  to  have  the  cognomina  of  this  kind  brought 
together. 

On  Mutilus  vid.  comm.  in  CIL  XIII  8591  cf.  2583.  This 
cognomen  is  found  also  in  Frontinus,  Strat.  1.  5,  17  and  Livy, 
Epit.  89.  On  Paulus  vid.  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigennamen  p.  508. 
Masgilus  is  perhaps  related  to  Masculus  and  for  that  reason 
has  been  listed  with  it. 

ADJECTIVES  DENOTING  MENTAL  OR  MORAL  CHARACTERISTICS 

The  following  adjectives  which  denote  mental  or  moral  char- 
acteristics are  found  as  cognomina  in  the  names  of  Roman 
soldiers: 

Aequus  Dignissimus  Mansuetus  Securus 

Aequos  Disertus  Melior  Sedatus 

Amabilis  Dubius  Mellitus  Sedulus 

Amenus  Facilis  Memor  Serenus 

Apricosus  Festivus  Moderatus  Serranos 

Asper  Frugi  Modestus  Simplex 

Avidus  Garrulus  Nobilis  Sterceius 

Bibulus  Genialis  Pius  Suavis 

Bonus  Gratus  Placentus  Tacitus 

Bonosus  Honestus  Placidus  Verax 

Cams  Hospitalis  Probus  Verecundus 

Castus  Innocens  Prudens  Verus 

Clarus  lucundus  Pudens  Verissimus 

Clemens  lustus  Quietus 

Clemes  Laetus  Respectus 

Dignus  Lepidus  Sanctus 

Of  the  sixty-one  names  here  listed  six  have  been  used  frequently 
enough  to  come  under  the  heading  of  popular  cognomina:  viz., 
Castus,  Clemens,  lustus,  Pudens,  Verecundus,  and  Verus. 
Mansuetus,  Modestus,  and  Probus  are  represented  by  ten  or 
more  examples. 

As  in  the  case  of  adjectives  denoting  physical  characteristics 
the  literal  meaning  of  the  adjectives  under  this  heading  can 
not  be  pressed  closely  in  every  case.  In  some  names,  however, 
we  may  feel  sure  that  the  name  was  in  some  way  suited  to  the 
men  who  bore  them.  Sterceius  is  certainly  an  undesirable 
name  and  was  probably  applied  with  full  knowledge  of  its  mean- 
ing. Asper,  Avidus,  Bibulus,  and  Garrulus  may  well  have  been 
bestowed  in  disparagement  of  a  soldier.  In  contrast  to  these 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA 


names  of  an  uncomplimentary  nature,  the  adjectives  indicating 
favorable  qualities  are  many  and  widely  scattered.  Cognomina 
of  this  kind  appear  during  the  first  century  in  the  names  of  men 
enrolled  in  the  legions.  For  these  details  and  others  consult 
the  alphabetical  list.  The  Greek  name  Asmenus,  Aristo,  and 
Hilarus  should  be  mentioned  here  on  account  of  their  agreement 
in  meaning  with  other  names  in  this  section.  On  the  name 
Frugi  it  is  interesting  to  note  what  Cicero  (Tusc.  3,  8,  16  seq) 
has  to  say  in  regard  to  the  application  of  this  name  to  L.  Piso. 
The  cognomen  Clarus  has  been  noted  in  the  names  of  African 
legionaries  only. 

ADJECTIVES  WITH  GEOGRAPHICAL  OB  RACIAL  SIGNIFICANCE 

Adjectives  which  contain  geographical  or  racial  indications 
are  often  used  among  the  legionaries  as  cognomina.  The  fol- 
lowing names  have  been  found: 


Africanus 

Cilicianus 

Africus 

Cretianus 

Albanus 

Creticus 

Aquileiensis 

Curia 

Arabus 

Curta 

Aretinus 

Etruscus 

Aternus 

Eufratianus 

Atticus 

Faventinus 

Atticinus 

Florentinus 

Atticianus 

Gaetulicus 

Aurassus 

Getulicus 

Aventinus 

Galicanus 

Britto 

Gallicus 

Bruttianus 

Germanus 

Camerinus 

Geta 

Campanus 

Hadrias 

Campanianus 

Hispanus 

Capetolinus 

Ispanus 

Capitolinus 

Hispelo 

Caudinus 

Hister 

Celtiber 

ladestinus 

Italicus 

Italus 

Laeo 

Latinus 

Laurentinus 

Lavinus 

Ligus 

Lucanus 

Lugudunolus 

Macedo 

Marsus 

Mauritius 

Maurus 

Moesicus 

Noricus 

Panno 

Parthicus 

Ponticus 

Praenestinus 

Raeticus 


Reticus 

Romanus 

Romulus 

Sabinus 

Saloninus 

Sarmatius 

Sausa 

Soranus 

Suebus 

Surus 

Syriacus 

Siriacus 

Tarquiniensis 

Telesinus 

Teurnicus 

Thevestinus 

Tevestinus 

Thubunius 

Tuscus 

Umbrianus 


Several  other  adjectives  also  contain  the  idea  of  locality  and 
may  be  mentioned  in  this  connection.  These  are  Agrinus, 
Barbarus,  Gentilis,  Marinus,  Maritimus,  Montanus,  (Mun- 
tanus),  Peregrinus,  Provincialis,  Rusticus,  Silvanus,  Silvinus, 
Silvester,  Urbanus,  Urbicus,  and  Vicanus.  The  names  Ger- 


70  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

manus,  Sabinus,  Silvanus,  and  Urbanus  are  found  with  some 
frequency  and  have  been  discussed  in  Chap.  I.  Romanus 
appears  as  a  cognomen  in  nineteen  names. 

Names  of  this  kind  which  can  be  dated  during  the  first  cen- 
tury are  Etruscus  (before  the  year  42),  Hispelo  (before  the  year 
43),  Laco  (37-41),  Hister,  Maurinus,  and  Tuscus  (42-70), 
Romulus  (before  the  year  62),  Tarquiniensis  (before  the  year 
63),  Albanus,  Campanus,  Celtiber,  and  Italicus  (before  the  year 
70);  Atticinus,  ladestinus,  and  Lugudunolus  belong  to  the  first 
century. 

The  natural  conclusion  regarding  the  names  containing  geo- 
graphical indications  is  that  the  names  constitute  a  reference 
to  the  particular  regions  from  which  came  the  men  who  bear 
them.  There  appear  to  be  some  exceptions  to  this  supposition 
and  these  may  be  due  to  the  fact  that  the  name  was  employed 
without  conscious  reflection  upon  its  literal  meaning.  The 
following  cases  throw  some  light  on  the  usage  of  "geographical'* 
cognomina.  Africanus  and  Africus  are  the  cognomina  of  men 
in  service  at  Lambaesis.  Capetolinus  is  borne  by  a  centurion 
whose  home  is  Capetolias.  Celtiber  is  the  cognomen  of  a  cen- 
turion in  Spain.  Cilicianus  is  found  on  a  stone  in  Syria.  Moesi- 
cus  is  the  cognomen  of  a  veteran  in  Moesia  Inferior.  ladestinus 
is  borne  by  a  soldier  whose  home  is  lader.  Raeticus  is  found 
in  Raetia  and  also  in  England.  Noricus  is  found  in  England  as 
well.  Panno  and  Parthicus  are  taken  from  inscriptions  in  Ger- 
many. Gallicus  and  Laurentinus  are  found  in  Africa.  Gae- 
tulicus  appears  in  Africa  and  England.  C.  lulius  Lugudunolus, 
a  soldier  in  Africa,  was  born  at  Augustodunum.  L.  Publicius 
Florentinus  was  born  at  Lambaesis.  Aurelius  Germanus  adds 
natione  Dacus  to  his  name.  Theveste  is  the  home  of  M.  Valer- 
ius Aquileiensis,  cf.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina,  for  the 
supernomen  Aquensis.  Cuiculum,  also  in  Africa,  is  the  birth- 
place of  C.  lulius  Arabus.  Cirta,  in  the  same  province,  is  the 
home  of  Mummius  Atticus.  M.  Aurelius  Romanus  was  born  at 
Antioch,  Caecilius  Romanus  at  Tipasa,  and  M.  Novellius  Ro- 
manus at  Milan.  In  these  cases  the  men  may  have  become 
citizens  early  in  life  or  perhaps  through  pride  in  the  citizenship 
of  their  fathers  they  took  the  name  Romanus.  The  reasons  are 
not  so  apparent  for  the  use  of  Sabinus,  which  has  been  noted  as 
the  cognomen  of  men  born  in  Caesarea  Augusta,  Nicomedia, 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  71 

Ratiaria,  Carthage,  Amasium,  Narbo,  Forum  Brentanum,  and 
Spain.  Germanus  is  read  as  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  at  Lambaesis 
who  was  born  in  camp.  M.  Cocceius  Germanus,  a  soldier  in 
Arabia,  had  in  addition  a  native  name,  'AouetBo?.  Gaius  Seius 
Atticus,  an  optio  in  the  Vlth  legion  at  Hierapolis,  was  also  known 
as  M6ax<*S  MetX^ffio?-  In  the  case  of  a  third  supernomen,  Nonius 
Saloninus  qui  et  signo  Dalmatis,  there  seems  to  be  a  connection 
between  the  two  names.  The  cognomen  Saloninus  indicates 
the  town  Salonae  and  the  supernomen  Dalmatis  is  obviously  a 
reference  to  the  province  Dalmatia  in  which  Salonae  is  located. 

The  name  Aurassus  is  connected  with  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain in  Numidia,  cf.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina,  for  an 
example  of  a  supernomen  Aurassius.  Curia  and  Curta  are 
names  of  places  in  Pannonia.  Sausa  may  be  related  to  Sau, 
the  name  of  a  river  in  Pannonia.  Soranus  is  perhaps  from  Sora. 

Romanus  as  a  cognomen  in  the  names  of  legionaries  can  not 
be  dated  earlier  than  the  second  century.  Nineteen  examples 
have  been  noted.  Africa  and  the  Danube  provinces,  including 
Dalmatia,  afford  seven  examples  each.  Germany  and  England 
contribute  two  each  and  Italy  has  one  soldier's  name  with  this 
cognomen.  Three  of  the  five  examples  of  Ponticus  are  found 
in  a  single  inscription  in  Moesia  which  is  dated  earlier  than  the 
reign  of  Marcus  Aurelius.  One  other  instance  is  noted  in  Moesia 
and  a  soldier  in  Egypt  in  the  year  90  has  this  cognomen.  His 
home  is  outside  of  Egypt. 

A  list  of  this  kind,  i.  e.,  cognomina  formed  from  the  names  of 
towns  and  provinces,  may  well  be  used  to  supplement  the  data 
from  inscriptions  in  regard  to  the  birth-place  of  men  in  the 
legions. 

A  few  names  have  a  second  cognomen  which  contains  a  refer- 
ence to  the  home  of  the  man  who  bears  it.  These  are  discussed 
in  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.  The  "geographical"  cog- 
nomina are  'A0Yjva!o<;,  Cemenelensis,  Iguvinus,  Marrucinus, 
Narbonensis,  and  Vicetinus. 

NUMERAL  ADJECTIVES 

All  the  numeral  adjectives  except  those  for  "eighth"  and 
"ninth,"  are  used  among  the  soldiers  as  cognomina.  Primus 
(Protus),  Secundus,  Tertius,  Quartus,  Quintus  (Cointus),  Sex- 
tus  (Sexstus),  Septimus,  and  Decimus  are  represented  in  the 


72  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

present  collection  by  one  or  more  instances.  These  are  ac- 
companied by  diminutives  and  derivatives  which  may  be  con- 
sulted in  the  alphabetical  list.  Secundus,  Primus,  and  Tertius 
have  been  found  most  frequently  and  some  discussion  of  these 
cognomina  appears  in  Chap.  I.  Septimus  and  Sextus  are 
used  least.  The  use  of  Primus,  Secundus,  Tertius,  Quintus, 
Sextus,  and  Decimus  as  praenomina  is  noted  in  a  later  section. 
Quintus  and  Sextus,  the  latter  particularly,  seem  to  have  been 
used  longer  as  praenomina  and  for  that  reason  their  employment 
as  cognomina  falls  later  than  the  first  century.  Primus,  Secun- 
dus, and  Tertius  are  found  on  several  stones  cut  in  the  first  cen- 
tury. Numerus  appears  as  a  cognomen  in  the  name  of  a  soldier 
serving  in  Pannonia. 

ADJECTIVES  RELATING  TO  BIRTHDAYS 

Cognomina  in  the  form  of  adjectives  which  relate  to  birth- 
days are  found  in  the  following  names:  The  first  group,  with 
the  exception  of  the  first  word  in  it,  is  made  up  of  the  names  of 
the  months.  Kalendinus  (Kalandinus),  lanuarius,  Martialis, 
Aprilis,  lunius,  lulius,  Augustalis,  October,  and  December. 
The  names  of  the  second  group  refer  to  seasons  or  festivals, 
Natalis,  Brumasius,  Capratinus,  Cerialis,  Cerealis,  Liberalis, 
Neptunalis,  Quirinalis,  KuptvaXiog,  Saturnalis,  Saturnilus,  Sat- 
urninus,  and  Terminalis.  For  a  recent  discussion  of  these 
names  and  others  of  similar  import  not  appearing  in  this  collec- 
tion vid.  Gottanka,  Epigraphische  Beitrage,  Augsburg,  1912. 
The  most  common  names  in  this  class  are  lanuarius,  Martialis, 
and  Saturninus,  which  have  been  discussed  in  Chap .  I.  These 
names  are  especially  abundant  in  Africa  and  there  are  doubtless 
other  reasons  for  their  widespread  popularity  in  that  province 
than  a  reference  to  birthdays.  These  names  are  mentioned 
again  in  the  section  relating  to  the  names  of  divinities.  Consult 
further  Chap.  Ill,  The  Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries,  and 
for  Martialis,  Section  One  of  this  chapter.  lulius  and  lunius  are 
more  strictly  nomina,  vid.  Cognomina  ending  in  -ius.  The 
word  Liberalis  is  also  connected  with  some  other  idea  than  that 
of  the  god.  The  fourteen  examples  extend  from  the  period 
before  the  reign  of  Claudius  to  that  of  Aurelian  (270-275).  It 
is  interesting  to  note  that  a  man  whose  name  is  Cerealis  enjoyed 
the  office  of  frumentarius  at  Rome  for  his  legion  and  possibly 
this  occupation  would  serve  to  account  for  his  cognomen. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA 


73 


PARTICIPIAL  ADJECTIVES 

The  following  adjectives  in  participial  form  appear  as  cog- 
nomina  in  the  names  of  men  in  the  legions: 


Acceptus 

Amandus 

Ampliatus 

Citus 

Cogitatus 

Collatus 

Concessus 

Constitutes 

Crescens 

Cupitus 

Datus 

Decoratus 

Dolens 

Donatus 


Dubitatus 

Emeritus 

Exoratus 

Extricatus 

Exuperatus 

Fruendus 

Frunitus 

Honoratus 

Impetratus 

Insequens 

Libens 

Mandatus 

Meritus 

Obsequens 


Optatus 

Oriens 

Pacatus 

Potens 

Potitus 

Praesens 

Privatus 

Probatus 

Processus 

Profuturus 

Promotus 

Quad  rat  us 

Cutratus 

Renuntiatus 


Restitutus 

Restutus 

Rogatus 

Sequens 

Servatus 

Servandus 

Spectatus 

Speratus 

Statutus 

Stratus 

Successus 

Timens 


Of  this  number,  thirty-nine  are  in  the  form  of  past  participles, 
ten  in  the  form  of  present  participles,  three  in  gerundive  form, 
and  one  seems  to  be  in  the  form  of  a  future  participle.  The 
names  found  most  frequently  are  Crescens,  Datus,  Donatus, 
Emeritus,  Honoratus,  Optatus,  and  Rogatus.  Some  explana- 
tion of  their  popularity  in  Africa  is  given  in  Chap.  Ill,  The 
Cognomen  of  African  Legionaries,  vid.  also  Chap.  I.  The 
uses  of  these  seven  names  number  two  hundred  and  seventy- 
eight  and  all  but  fifty-nine  have  been  noted  in  African  inscrip- 
tions. More  instances  of  Crescens  have  been  found  outside  of 
Africa  than  of  any  other  of  the  seven  just  mentioned.  The  re- 
maining cognomina  in  the  form  of  present  participles  appear 
outside  of  Africa.  Other  cognomina  in  this  group  which  are 
found  in  this  province  only  are  Ampliatus,  Collatus,  Concessus 
(four  examples),  Exoratus,  Extricatus  (seven  examples),  Meritus, 
Potitus,  Privatus,  Processus  (six  examples),  Profuturus,  and 
Renuntiatus,  cf.  Caligatus,  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina. 
In  ten  other  names  one  or  more  examples  come  from  Africa. 
Omitting  the  present  participial  form,  African  inscriptions  con- 
tribute all  or  part  of  the  examples  in  twenty-seven  out  of  forty- 
three  cognomina  in  participial  form.  For  the  significance  of 
this  form  and  its  prevalence  in  Africa,  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  The 
Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries. 


74  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

The  names  in  this  group  which  can  be  dated  in  the  first  century 
are  Servatus,  Quadratus,  Constitutus,  Libens,  and  Oriens. 
Emeritus  appears  in  one  case  with  the  spelling  Aemeritus.  For 
an  early  cognomen,  Relatus,  see  the  Addition  to  the  introductory 
note  to  the  Alphabetical  List. 

ADJECTIVES  IN  THE   COMPARATIVE  AND   SUPERLATIVE   FORMS 

A  small  number  of  cognomina  take  the  form  of  the  adjective 
in  the  comparative  and  superlative  degrees.  These  are  Maior, 
Melior,  Prior,  Dignissimus,  Felicissimus,  Maximus,  Postumus, 
Proxumus,  and  Verissimus.  The  name  Aristo  appears  among 
the  cognomen  of  Greek  origin.  Maximus  is  the  only  one  of 
this  group  to  attain  a  wide  use  as  a  cognomen,  vid.  discussion 
in  Chap.  I.  Maior  appears  as  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  whose 
period  of  service  falls  in  the  first  century.  The  other  dated 
instances  are  later  than  this  century.  Postumus  is  recorded  as 
the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  serving  in  Dalmatia  in  the  period 
between  the  year  42  and  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  All  the  other 
dated  examples  of  this  cognomen  and  of  the  others  in  this  group 
are  later  than  the  first  century  With  the  exception  of  Maxi- 
mus, no  superlative  form  gained  popularity  among  the  men  in 
the  legions.  The  formation  of  cognomina  by  the  addition  of 
endings  such  as  -ianus  to  the  stem  seems  to  have  been  preferred 
to  the  use  of  the  superlative.  Primitius  would  seem  to  be  the 
comparative  form  of  the  adverb  primitus;  both  are  legionary 
cognomina. 

ADJECTIVES  NOT  ELSEWHERE  CLASSIFIED 

To  avoid  the  unnecessary  multiplication  of  classes  all  adjec- 
tives not  hitherto  classified  are  arranged  here  in  three  groups. 
The  first  contains  such  words  as  have  in  them  a  reference  to 
time:  Aeternalis,  Annalis,  Avitus,  Cordus,  luvenis,  luvenalis, 
Maturus,  Perpetuus,  Primigenius,  Primitivos,  (Primitus  and 
Primitius),  Priscus,  Saecularis,  Senilis,  Superstes,  and  Vetus. 
Priscus  has  already  been  discussed  in  Chap.  I.  Cordus, 
luvenis,  Perpetuus,  Priscus,  and  Senilis  appear  in  names  borne 
by  men  in  service  during  the  first  century. 

A  second  group  is  composed  of  words  which  indicate  relation- 
ship or  birth:  Consors,  Fraternus,  Geminus,  cf.  Didymus, 
Gemellus,  Ingenuus  (Ingenus),  Maternus,  Paternus,  Propinquus 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  75 

(Propincus  and  Prupincus).  Ingenuus  is  found  in  several 
names  and  a  discussion  of  these  occurs  in  Chap.  I.  Cf. 
Liberalis  and  Eugenus.  Gemellus  receives  some  attention  in 
the  section  devoted  to  Diminutives.  Names  which  appear  as 
early  as  the  first  century  are  Geminus,  Gemellus,  Ingenuus, 
Maternus,  and  Paternus. 

There  is  a  certain  number  of  adjectives,  which  have  been 
found  as  cognomina,  the  meaning  of  which  does  not  permit 
insertion  under  any  of  the  headings  already  given.  These  are 
Catervarius,  Civilis,  Communis,  Dativus,  Fatalis  (Fatales), 
Fructuosus,  Hibernus,  Leonatus,  Peculiaris,  Reginus,  Reginalis, 
Salutus,  Scaenicus,  Similis,  Solus,  and  Superus.  Several  will  be 
found  mentioned  in  the  sections  devoted  to  cognomina  which 
have  certain  endings.  For  comment  on  the  name  in  which 
Scaenicus  appears  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina.  Reginus 
can  be  dated  in  the  first  century;  the  other  names  are  later.  This 
is  the  only  cognomen  of  this  group  to  be  found  in  as  many  as 
four  names. 

NOUNS  USED  AS  COGNOMINA 

The  following  list  presents  the  nouns  which  have  been  found 
as  cognomina  in  the  names  of  Roman  legionaries. 

Adiutor  Congius  Mercator  Senecio 

Adventus  Kopvou?  Messor  Sera 

Aedilis  Derisor  Mica  Siliquarius 

Agricola  Dosso  Mucco  Socellus 

Aper  Elepans  Naso  Sodalis 

Aquila  Emporus  Natulus  Stella 

Aquilo  Faber  Nepos  Taurus 

Arator  Favor  Numerus  Tiro 

Artemo  Flaminalis  Pastor  Tribunus 

Auster  Fronto  Paterculus  Turbo 

Baculus  Fructus  Pequarius  Tutor 

Ballista  Callus  Pietas  Ursus 

Bucco  Cf.  Callus  Polio  Ursaris 

Buculus  Gaulus  Porcellus  Ursulus 

Capito  Homullus  Princeps  Verna 

Caprarius  Omuncio  Procus  Vernuleus 

Capreolus  Hospes  Pupus  Veteranus 

Castellus  Laenas  Questor  Viator 

Catulus  Lappus  Reditus  Victor 

Censor  Leo  Regulus  Vindex 

Cicatricula  Rixula  Vinitor 

Cilo  Sacerdos  Vitulus 

Colonus  Lupus  Salinator 

Conductor  Lupulus  Scaena 


76  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

The  ninety-three  cognomina  in  this  group  involve  four  hun- 
dred and  thirty-nine  names,  of  which  Fronto  and  Victor  consti- 
tute 47  per  cent.  These  two  names  are  discussed  in  Chap.  I. 
Capito  is  next  in  order  of  frequency  and  barely  escapes  a  place 
in  Chap.  I.  (Vid.  comment  on  this  below.) 

Nouns  were  early  employed  as  cognomina  and  among  this 
group  of  names  several  belong  to  the  first  half  of  the  first  century 
Aquila,  Baculus,  Castellus,  Salinator,  and  Viator.  Others  of 
the  latter  half  of  this  century  are  Adventus,  Aper,  Arator,  Bal- 
lista,  Bucco,  Buculus,  Capito  (four  examples  are  dated  in  this 
period),  Cicatricula,  Fronto,  Leo,  Nepos,  Pastor,  Taurus,  Tiro, 
and  Vindex.  The  following  diminutives  are  employed  as  cog- 
nomina: Buculus,  Capreolus,  Castellus,  Catulus,  Cicatricula, 
Homullus,  Omuncio,  Lupulus,  Natulus,  Paterculus,  Porcellus, 
Regulus,  Rixula,  Socellus,  Ursulus,  Vernuleus,  and  Vitulus. 
For  these  and  other  diminutives  vid.  next  section. 

Several  groups  of  related  nouns  deserve  mention.  Some 
words  denote  military  offices  and  are  to  be  expected  as  the  cog- 
nomina of  soldiers.  Pequarius  and  Polio,  borne  by  men  born 
in  camp,  Princeps,  and  Questor  have  been  found  in  Africa.  Tri- 
bunus  appears  in  an  inscription  in  Germany.  Veteranus  is  the 
name  on  a  stone  found  at  Dertona.  Tiro  and  Pupus  are  suit- 
able names  for  newly  enrolled  members  of  a  legion.  Castellus 
and  Ballista  are  not  inappropriate  names  for  soldiers.  Many 
nouns  indicate  an  office  or  occupation  other  than  military, 
Aedilis,  Censor,  Viator;  Agricola,  Arator,  Caprarius,  Colonus, 
Conductor,  Messor,  Pastor,  and  Vinitor;  Faber,  Mercator, 
Emporus,  Salinator,  Sacerdos,  and  Flaminalis.  Adiutor,  Tutor, 
Vindex,  and,  pre-eminently,  Victor,  are  suitable  names  for  sol- 
diers. Several  names  of  animals  appear  as  cognomina:  Aper, 
Buculus,  Capreolus,  Catulus,  Elepans,  Leo,  Lupus  (Greek, 
Lycus),  Porcellus,  Taurus,  Ursus,  Ursulus,  and  Vitulus.  Aquila 
and  Gallus  are  the  only  names  of  birds  adopted  by  the  soldiers 
as  cognomina.  Aquilo  and  Auster  are  the  names  of  winds  which 
are  employed  as  cognomina.  Adventus,  Reditus,  Favor,  and 
Pietas  are  abstract  nouns.  Names  of  objects  are  Baculus, 
Congius,  Kopvous,  Gaulus,  Laenas,  Lappus  (probably  connected 
with  Lappa,  which  is  also  used  as  a  cognomen,  though  not  in  this 
collection),  Lucus,  Mica,  Scaena,  Sera,  and  Stella.  Cicatricula 
seems  clearly  to  point  to  a  personal  feature  of  the  man  who  bore 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  77 

it.  Mucco  (connected  with  muccus)  and  Derisor  are  doubtless 
uncomplimentary  names.  Bucco,  Cilo,  Dosso  (from  dorso), 
Fronto,  and  Naso  refer  to  parts  of  the  body.  Hospes,  Socellus, 
and  Sodalis  are  desirable  names  for  men  in  any  occupation. 

The  cognomen  Capito  has  been  found  in  nineteen  names. 
The  spelling  Capiton  appears  in  one  case.  Ten  instances  are 
taken  from  the  countries  the  inscriptions  of  which  are  published 
in  CIL  III.  African  inscriptions  contribute  three.  Four 
examples  have  been  found  on  Italian  soil.  One  use  of  the  cog- 
nomen is  recorded  on  stones  in  England  and  Spain.  The  first 
century  instances  of  Capito  have  been  referred  to  above.  Aprum 
is  the  home  of  a  soldier  in  England  during  this  period.  Had- 
rumetum  is  recorded  as  the  birthplace  of  C.  lulius  Capito.  In 
this  inscription  the  reading  Capito  (Bull.  Archeol.  1905  p.  235) 
is  a  correction  for  Cupitus,  the  former  reading  (VIII  18068). 
A.  Considius  Capito  records  his  lineage  to  the  second  genera- 
tion. The  inscription  was  cut  later  than  the  reign  of  Trajan. 

DIMINUTIVES  USED  AS  COGNOMINA 

Cognomina  in  the  form  of  diminutives  appear  among  the  names 
of  soldiers  in  the  following  words: 

Auricullus  Gemellus  Nampulus  Rixula 

Antulus  Gudullus  Natulus  Satullus 

Buculus  Homullus  Nigel  (l)io  Socellus 

Capreolus  Omuncio  Novellus  Tertiolus 

Castellus  Lugudunolus  Paterculus  Tertullus 

Catulus  Lupulus  Porcellus  Titullus 

Cicatricula  Macellus  Primul(l)us  Ursulas 

Datullus  Marcellus  Proculus  Vernuleus 

Eppillus  Marculus  Quintilus  Vindilus 

Fabullus  Masculus  Quintulus 

Faustiolus  Mustiolus  Regulus 

The  diminutives  from  noun  stems  have  been  mentioned  in 
the  preceeding  section.  The  following  are  diminutives  from 
nomina:  Antulus  (from  Antius),  Eppilus  (from  Eppius),  Fabul- 
lus (from  Fabius),  Mustiolus  (perhaps  from  Mustius  or  of  Greek 
origin).  Names  formed  on  adjectives  stems  are  Datullus,  Faus- 
tiolus, Gemellus,  Macellus,  Mascellio,  Masculus,  Nigellio, 
Novellus,  Primul(l)us,  Quintilus,  Quintulus,  Satullus,  Tertiolus, 
and  Tertullus.  Gudullus  and  Nampulus  are  the  diminutive 
forms  of  two  Punic  names.  Marculus  and  Titullus  arediminu- 


78  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

tives  formed  from  the  praenomina  Marcus  and  Titus.  Mar- 
cellus  and  Proculus  are  the  cognomina  in  this  section  most 
frequently  found  and  these  have  been  discussed  in  Chap.  I. 
For  Vindilus  vid.  Cognomina  of  Celtic  origin,  perhaps  from  Vin- 
dicatus.  Lugudunolus  is  the  only  diminutive  form  in  a  cog- 
nomen referring  to  the  name  of  a  town.  In  the  name  Auricullus 
the  reading  of  the  stone  is  not  beyond  question. 

The  distribution  of  these  diminutive  forms  in  the  several 
provinces  corresponds  closely  to  the  general  proportional  divi- 
sion of  all  the  cognomina  in  this  collection.  Names  which  ap- 
pear in  the  first  century  are  Buculus,  Castellus,  Cicatricula, 
Fabullus,  Lugudunolus,  Mustiolus,  and  Tertiolus.  Diminutives 
ending  in  -io  are  Omuncio,  Mascellio,  and  Nigellio. 

Apart  from  Marcellus  and  Proculus,  which  though  diminutive 
in  form  owe  their  popularity  to  other  reasons,  Gemellus  is  the 
most  common  cognomen  among  the  diminutives.  Fifteen  ex- 
amples have  been  collected  and  one  case  of  the  spelling  Gemelus. 
Seven  instances  have  been  taken  from  names  in  Africa.  Am- 
maedara,  Cirta,  Thysdrus,  and  the  camp  are  the  homes  of  five 
men  bearing  this  cognomen.  M.  Numisius  Gemelus  is  possibly 
the  same  man  as  M.  Numisius  Gemellus  on  another  stone.  Three 
papyri  from  Egypt  have  preserved  soldiers'  names  with  the  cog- 
nomen Gemellus.  The  men  named  in  these  were  in  service 
between  the  years  95  and  140.  Syria  and  Moesia  are  localities 
in  which  the  name  Gemellus  has  been  found. 

Four  of  the  five  cognomina  ending  in  -olus  are  found  in  names 
in  Africa,  Faustiolus,  Lugudunolus,  Mustiolus,  and  Tertiolus. 
Cf.  Cognomina  ending  in  -osus. 

PRAENOMINA  USED  AS  COGNOMINA 

(On  praenomina  in  Roman  names  vid.  Schneider,  Beitrage 
zur  Kenntniss  der  romischen  Personennamen).  Gaius  (Caius), 
Lucius,  Marcus,  and  Titus  which  are  usually  praenomina  appear 
also  as  cognomina  in  several  names.  Gaius  has  been  noted  in 
the  inscriptions  from  Lambaesis  later  than  the  reign  of  Hadrian, 
and  in  Moesia  probably  not  earlier  than  the  principate  of  Marcus 
Aurelius.  Four  inscriptions  containing  legionary  names  pre- 
serve the  cognomen  Caius;  two  are  later  than  the  first  century 
and  two  can  be  dated  about  the  year  220.  Lucius  is  the  cog- 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  79 

nomen  in  twelve  names  and  all  the  dated  instances  are  later 
than  the  first  century.  Savaria  is  the  home  of  T.  Cervonius 
Lucius,  a  centurion  at  Ancrya  in  the  XVI  Flavia.  Tib.  Claudius 
Lucius  at  Lambaesis  indicates  Philadelphia  as  his  birth-place. 
The  sixteen  cases  of  the  cognomen  Marcus  have  already  been 
commented  on  in  Chap.  I.  These  too  are  probably  later  than 
the  first  century.  Titus  as  a  cognomen  is  represented  by  five 
examples.  The  known  dates  of  inscriptions  preserving  this 
cognomen  are  in  the  second  and  third  centuries. 

The  numeral  adjectives  Primus,  Secundus,  Tertius,  and  Sex- 
tus  were  employed  as  praenomina  at  one  time.  The  use  of  Sex- 
tus  as  a  praenomen  is  probably  more  common  than  as  a  cog- 
nomen. The  other  three  have  been  discussed  in  Chap.  I. 
Praenomina  of  the  early  period  which  became  cognomina  under 
the  Empire  are  Agrippa,  Postumus,  Proculus,  Salvius  (note  the 
name  Salvius  Febranus  Baculus  borne  by  a  centurion  of  the 
XXth  legion  at  the  beginning  of  the  first  century),  Tullus,  and 
Vibius.  Tiberius  has  not  been  found  as  a  cognomen. 

COGNOMINA  CONNECTED  WITH  THE  NAMES  OF  DIVINITIES 

The  cognomina  in  names  of  men  enrolled  in  the  legions  which 
show  connection  with  the  names  of  divinities  are  the  following: 

Salutaris 

Saturnalia 

Saturnilus 

Saturninus 

Saturnus 

Terminalis 

Vestalis 


lanuarius,  Martialis,  and  Saturninus  are  the  most  frequently  used 
of  this  group  of  names.  These  are  discussed  in  Chap.  I. 
Further  comment  on  the  significance  of  the  widespread  use  of 
these  three  names  in  Africa  will  be  found  in  Chap.  III.  The 
Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries.  Asclepiades,  Cerialis,  Liber- 
alis,  Martialis,  and  Saturninus  have  been  found  in  inscriptions 
of  the  first  century.  Several  of  these  name  are  noted  in  the 
section  dealing  with  names  referring  to  birthdays.  The  Greek 


Apolinaris 

Ascla 

lovinus 

Apolinarius 

Asclepiades 

Liberalis 

Apollinaris 

Asclepiodorus 

Martialis 

Apollodorus 

Bacchius 

Martis 

Apollonius 

Castor 

Mercurialis 

Apollophanes 

Cereal  is 

Minervalis 

Apollos 

Cerialis 

Neptunalis 

Apulinaris 

Hermes 

Nereus 

Apulonius 

lanuarius 

Sabasianus 

80  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

name  of  the  divinity  is  retained  in  names  referring  to  Apollo, 
Asclepius,  Bacchus,  Hermes,  and  Nereus. 

The  remaining  gods  are  Roman,  except  that  Sabasianus  refers 
to  a  Phrygian  divinity  Ceres,  Minerva,  and  Vesta  are  the  fe- 
male divinities  to  receive  mention  in  the  names  of  legionaries 
The  adjective  Salutaris  may  contain  a  reference  to  the  personi- 
fication of  Sams.  For  Saturus  consult  Saturninus  in  Chap.  I. 

NAMES  OF  EMPERORS  USED  AS  COGNOMINA 

The  following  names  which  are  chiefly  known  to  us  as  the 
names  of  Emperors  are  also  found  in  use  as  the  cognomina  of 
men  in  the  legions;  Antoninus,  Augustus,  Aurelius,  Claudius, 
Com(m)odus,  Domitius,  Nero,  Nerva,  Otho,  and  Septimius.  An- 
toninus is  the  most  commonly  used  and  has  been  discussed  in 
Chap.  I.  Aurelius,  Claudius,  Domitius,  and  Septimius  are 
usually  nomina,  vid.  Chapter  III,  Imperial  Nomina.  As  cog- 
nomina their  use  is  certainly  later  than  the  first  century — Aurel- 
ius and  Septimius  can  be  dated  in  the  third  century.  Tiberius 
has  not  been  found  in  the  names  of  soldiers  as  a  cognomen. 
The  single  instance  of  Nerva  is  dated  in  the  year  70.  The  only 
example  of  the  name  Otho  belongs  to  the  period  before  the  reign 
of  Claudius.  Nero  appears  in  the  name  L.  Ulpius  Nero  natus 
Berito  borne  by  a  veteran  at  Lambaesis.  Com(m)odus  is 
found  at  the  same  place,  the  cognomen  of  a  man  born  in  camp. 
Augustus  is  represented  in  the  names  of  two  legionaries  in  service 
later  than  the  first  century. 

WELL-KNOWN  COGNOMINA  AT  ROME  WHICH  ARE  FOUND  IN  THE 
NAMES  OF  LEGIONARIES 

In  the  names  of  Roman  legionaries  there  are  found  many 
instances  of  the  use  of  cognomina  which  are  well-known  to  us 
from  their  designation  of  prominent  persons.  Some  of  these 
names,  as  we  know,  came  to  be  regarded  as  typifying  a  man  of  a 
certain  character.  Sulla  seems  to  have  been  such  a  name.  It 
is  not  impossible  that  other  names  like  Crassus,  Cato,  or  Varro 
were  given  to  men  for  similar  reasons.  Our  ignorance  of  the 
actual  circumstances  under  which  these  cognomina  were  be- 
stowed forbids  anything  more  than  idle  speculation  in  regard  to 
their  applicability  to  the  character  of  the  men  who  bore  them. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  81 

The  following  list  presents  the  names  of  this  sort. 

Agrippa  Farsuleus  Naso  Scaeva 

Bassus  Galba  Nero  Scipio 

Caesernus  Glabrio  Otho  Seneca 

Cato  Horte(n)sis  Pedo  Sulla 

Cinna  Lucillus  Pansa  (Silla) 

Cossutus  Lucullus  Plancus  Varro 

Cotta  Maro  Plotus  Varus 

Crassus  Messalla  Pollio  Veranus 

Fabullus  Metelus  Porcio  Vetulenus 

This  list  might  be  extended  by  the  addition  of  such  names  as 
Capito,  Fronto,  Proculus,  and  others,  but  the  cognomina  for 
which  this  section  was  designed  are  those  which  have  no  appar- 
ent connection  with  any  of  the  sections  which  precede  this.  Bas- 
sus is  the  cognomen  most  commonly  used,  vid.  discussion  of 
these  instances  in  Chap.  I.  Caesernus,  Cossutus,  Farsuleus, 
and  Plotus  are  ordinarily  nomina  ending  in  -ius.  These  then 
may  be  joined  to  the  list  of  nomina  which  is  given  under  the 
heading  of  Cognomina  Ending  in  -ius. 

The  supernomen  Caligatus  which  accompanies  the  cognomen 
Cato  is  discussed  in  Chapter  III,  Double  Cognomina. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -A 

The  cognomina  which  end  in  -a  number  fifty-four,  involving 
ninety-one  names,  and  are  as  follows : 

Agricola  Curia  Mica  Sera 

Agrippa  Curta  Mucatra  Silla 

Andra  Diza  Nerva  Sinna 

Aquila  Dizza  Nimmira  Sita 

Arpocra  Drigissa  Nocina  Soteria 

Ascla  Fana  Pansa  Stella 

Atta  Galba  Papia  Sulla 

Ballista  Gerula  Parra  Sura 

Calla  Geta  Rixula  Tara 

Cicatricula  Heracla  Salica  Tarsa 

Cinna  Heraclida  Sausa  Vala 

Coma  Mangala  Scaena  Vepitta 

Costa  Messalla  Scaeva  Verna 

Cotta  Mestula  Seneca 

Of  this  number  the  following  names  are  well-known  cognomina 


82  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

among  Roman  families:  Agricola,  Agrippa,  China,  Gotta,"  Galba, 
Messalla,  Nerva,  Scaeva,  and  Sulla.  Pansa  and  Parra  are 
common  names  in  Etruria  and  seem  to  have  originated  there. 
Papia  is  perhaps  formed  from  the  nomen  Papius.  The  follow- 
ing are  nouns;  Aquila,  Ballista,  Cicatricula,  Mica,  Rixula, 
Scaena,  Sera,  Stella,  and  Verna.  Names  in  this  group  of  Greek 
origin  are  Arpocra,  Ascla,  Coma,  Heracla,  Heraclida,  and 
Soteria.  Names  of  Thracian  origin  which  end  in  -a  are  Diza, 
Dizza,  Drigissa,  Mucatra,  Sita,  and  Tarsa.  The  following  are 
of  Celtic  origin:  Atta,  Calla,  Nocina,  Salica,  and  Vepitta. 
Curia  and  Curta,  words  of  Celtic  origin,  are  place  names  used 
as  cognomina.  Geta  is  a  cognomen  which  contains  a  reference 
to  the  original  home  of  the  soldier  who  bears  it.  The  same  is 
probably  true  of  the  word  Sura.  Sausa  is  puzzling  and  perhaps 
is  to  be  connected  with  the  river  Sau.  Vala  is  a  name  of  Arabic 
origin.  Andra  may  be  a  Thracian  name.  Nimmira  is  possibly 
a  native  African  word.  Costa,  the  reading  of  the  stone,  has  been 
restored  as  Constans.  The  following  are  of  doubtful  origin: 
Fana,  Gerula  (cf.  Gerulata,  Holder  s.  v.  Altcelt.  Sprachsch.), 
Mangala  (cf.  Nimmira  above),  Mestula,  and  Sinna. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -ANUS 

The  thirty  cognomina  which  end  in  -anus  have  been  separated 
from  those  ending  in  -ianus;  vid.  next  section.  These  are: 

Africanus  Easuctanus  Leuganus  Soranus 

Albanus  Firmanus  Lucanus  Urbanus 

Auluzanus  Galicanus  Montanus  Veranus 

Bellicanus  Germanus  Muntanus  Veteranus 

Campanus  Herculanus  Proculeanus  Vicanus 

Catanus  Hispanus  Romanus  Violanus 

Cattanus  Ispanus  Saturnanus 

Dazanus  lulanus  Silvanus 

Several  adjectives  with  geographical  or  racial  significance 
end  in  -anus:  viz.,  Africanus,  Albanus,  Campanus,  Galicanus, 
Germanus,  Hispanus,  Ispanus,  Lucanus,  Romanus,  and  Soranus. 
Other  adjectives  which  were  also  mentioned  under  this  heading 
are  Montanus,  Muntanus,  Silvanus,  Urbanus,  and  Vicanus. 
Bellicanus  is  formed  from  the  adjective  bellicus.  (Bellicianus  is 
also  found.)  Proculeanus  is  connected  with  the  well-known 
cognomen  Proculus.  lulanus  has  been  considered  an  engraver's 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA 

error  for  lulianus.  Saturnanus  is  evidently  a  variant  form  of 
the  common  name  Saturninus.  Firmanus  corresponds  in  a 
similar  way  to  Firminus.  Veteranus  is  a  noun  used  as  a  cog- 
nomen. (Consult  the  section  devoted  to  nouns  for  other 
instances  of  words  denoting  military  offices  used  as  cognomina.) 
Herculanus  is  a  name  of  Greek  origin.  Leuganus  and  Violanus, 
possibly  also  Catanus  and  Cattanus,  are  Celtic  names.  Aulu- 
zanus  is  Thracian  in  origin,  and  perhaps  Dazanus  is  to  be  assigned 
to  the  same  source.  For  Easuctanus  vid.  reference  under  Cog- 
nomina of  Punic  origin.  Veranus  is  classed  among  the  cognom- 
ina well-known  at  Rome.  Germanus  and  Silvanus  are  the 
names  of  this  group  which  have  been  found  frequently  enough 
to  class  them  among  the  popular  cognomina,  vid.  Chapter  I. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -IANUS 

Cognomina  which  end  in  -ianus  are  found  in  the  present  col- 
lection to  the  number  of  two  hundred  and  thirty-one,  involving 
six  hundred  and  twelve  names.  For  convenience  in  reference 
these  are  subdivided  into  three  classes.  The  first  list  contains 
such  names  as  are  formed  on  adjective  stems,  e.  g.,  Acutianus 
from  acutus,  lustianus  from  iustus  and  so  on. 


Acutianus 

Euticianus 

lustianus 

Quintil(l)ianus 

Amandianus 

Faustianus 

Maximianus 

Rogatianus 

Atticianus 

Faustinianus 

Nigrianus 

Sabinianus 

Avitianus 

Felicianus 

Nobilianus 

Secundianus 

Bellicianus 

Festianus 

Pacatianus 

Severianus 

Campanianus 

Finitianus 

Paternianus 

Sexstianus 

Candidianus 

Flaccianus 

Peregrinianus 

Sextianus 

Celerianus 

Firmianus 

Pervincianus 

Successianus 

Concessianus 

Firminianus 

Primianus 

Superianus 

Crescentianus 

Florianus 

Primicianus 

Tacitianus 

Cupitianus 

Fortunatianus 

Priscianus 

Tertianus 

Datianus 

Fuscianus 

Priscillianus 

Tertullianus 

Decuminianus 

Gemellianus 

Probianus 

Valentianus 

Dextrianus 

Geminianus 

Pudentianus 

Vetustianus 

Donatianus 

Gratianus 

Quintianus 

Vitalianus 

Eutichianus 

Honoratianus 

Pintianus 

The  second  and  most  numerous  group  consists  of  cognomina 
formed  from  nomina,  e.  g.,  Aemilianus  from  Aemilius,  Sittianus 
from  Sittius. 


84 


COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 


Acilianus 

Cattianus 

Maecianus 

Rutilianus 

Aelianus 

Cirrenianus 

Magnianus 

Sallubianus 

Aemilianus 

Claudianus 

Maianus 

Sallustianus 

Albucianus 

Cornelianus 

Manlianus 

Salvianus 

Ambrelianus 

Deccianus 

Marcianus 

Sedianus 

Annianus 

Decianus 

Marinianus 

Sempronianus 

Antonianus 

Dentilianus 

Martianus 

Sennianus 

Appianus 

Domitianus 

Martinianua 

Sentianus 

Apronianus 

Egnatianus 

Marullianus 

Seppianus 

Arellianus 

Egrilianus 

Messianus 

Sertorianus 

'ApouTtav6<; 

Epianus 

Me<7Tpcav6<; 

Servianus 

Arrianus 

Fabianus 

Minucianus 

Sittianus 

Arruntianus 

Fabricianus 

Modianus 

Sossianus 

Atil(l)ianus 

Fabullianus 

Mucianus 

Statilianus 

Attianus 

Fadianus 

Munatianus 

Sulpicianus 

Aufidianus 

Farianus 

Mussianus 

Tartianus 

Aurelianus 

Flavianus 

Nonianus 

Terentianus 

Avellianus 

Furennianus 

Novellianus 

Trebonianus 

Balerianus 

Gargilianus 

Novianus 

Tuttianus 

Caecilianus 

Herenianus 

Numerianus 

Ulpianus 

Caecinianus 

Herennianus 

Octavianus 

Valerianus 

Caesennianus 

Horatianus 

Ostilianus 

Varianus 

Calianus 

Oratianus 

Paccianus 

Vereianus 

Calpurnianus 

lulianus 

Petianus 

Vettianus 

Carianus 

lunianus 

Pompeianus 

Vibianus 

Carpianus 

Licinianus 

Pontianus 

Virianus 

Ka<rxeptav6<; 

Livianus 

Pomponianus 

Vultilianus 

Cassianus 

Lucianus 

Porcianus 

Macrianus 

Roscrianus 

The  third  class  is  made  up  of  names  formed  by  -ianus  to 
noun  stems,  e.  g.,  Nepotianus  from  nepos\  to  words  of  foreign 
origin,  e.  g.  Sabasianus;  to  praenomina,  e.  g.  Titianus  from 
Titus;  to  a  cognomen,  e.  g.,  Bassianus  from  Bassus,  etc. 


Agrippianus 

Eufretianus 

Meridianus 

Sarnianus 

Ammonianus 

Euphemianus 

Negotianus 

Seccianus 

Amyntianus 

Frontinianus 

Nepotianus 

Senecianus 

Antiochianus 

Frontonianus 

Passerianus 

Sigillianus 

Atreccesianus 

Gaianus 

Passinianus 

Socissianus 

Augurianus 

Graesianus 

Phillippianus 

Telesphorianus 

Bassianus 

Hermianus 

Plancianus 

Throphimianus 

Bruttianus 

Hilarianus 

Plotianus 

Tiberianus 

Chaeremonianus 

lamianus 

Proclianus 

Titianus 

Charitonianus 

lassianus 

Proculeianus 

Tychianus 

Cilicianus 

Leontianus 

Regillianus 

Umbrianus 

Cretianus 

Longinianus 

Regulianus 

Ursianus 

Dasianus 

Lupianus 

Sabasianus 

Ursinianus 

Demetrianus 

Melcidianus 

Saburianus 

Victorianus 

Epaphroditianus 

Menecratianus 

Safidianus 

CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  85 

Cognomina  ending  in  -ianus  are  found  in  all  parts  of  the 
Roman  empire.  The  names  which  are  used  most  frequently 
are  lulianus,  Marcianus,  Rogatianus,  and  Valerianus.  These 
have  been  discussed  in  Chap.  I.  Rogatianus  has  been  noted 
in  African  inscriptions  only. 

The  development  of  cognomina  which  end  in  -ianus  in  the 
names  of  legionaries  is  for  the  most  part  later  than  the  first 
century.  The  great  majority  of  the  names  can  be  dated  and 
only  a  comparatively  small  number  belong  to  the  first  century. 
All  the  names  in  the  first  list  given  above  are  probably  later 
than  the  first  century.  The  cognomen  Marullianus  was  borne 
by  a  soldier  in  the  IV  Macedonica  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian, 
and  the  home  of  this  man  was  Narbo.  Valerianus  is  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  soldier  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Dalmatia  in  the  interval 
between  the  year  42  and  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  A  veteran  of 
the  III  Augusta  in  Africa  in  the  year  86  bore  the  cognomen 
Paccianus.  Tiberianus  is  preserved  in  a  Greek  inscription  in 
Egypt  as  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  serving  in  the  year  83- 
84.  Octavianus  is  recorded  on  a  papyrus  from  the  same  prov- 
ince as  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  who  was  in  service  in  the  year 
90.  Aelianus,  Flavianus,  and  lulianus  are  the  cognomina  of 
centurions  of  the  XV  Apollinaris  at  Carnuntum  in  the  first 
century.  Aelianus  is  borne  by  a  man  whose  son  of  eight  years 
is  recorded  as  having  come  from  Aquileia.  The  other  two  names 
are  not  preserved  entire  on  the  stones,  but  are  the  restored  read- 
ings of  editors. 

An  inscription  from  Iconium  in  Syria  would  furnish  the 
earliest  example  of  a  cognomen  ending  in  -ianus,  if  the  restora- 
tion were  certain.  P.  Mestrius  P.  f.  Maec  is  the  reading  of  the 
stone  and  in  a  Gieek  version  which  accompaies  the  Latin  the 
word  following  the  letter  "f"  has  two  more  letters  making 
the  word  Matxta.  vo<;  is  supplied  by  the  editor,  (Cronin  J.  H.  S. 
XXII,  1902,  p.  356).  Inasmuch  as  the  legion  is  cited  with  only 
the  numeral  (?)  and  another  veteran  is  recorded  without  a  cog- 
nomen on  this  stone,  it  may  be  possible  that  we  have  here  not  a 
cognomen,  but  the  name  of  the  tribe  to  which  P.  Mestrius  be- 
longed. 

In  the  early  second  century  cognomina  which  end  in  -ianus 
are  found  with  growing  frequency;  they  reach  their  greatest 
popularity  in  the  early  third  century. 


86 


COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 


For  the  supernomen  in  the  name  Aurelius  Secundianus  qui 
et  Itrius  vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -INUS 

The  ending  -inus  is  found  in  one  hundred  and  twenty-eight 
cognomina  involving  seven  hundred  and  sixty-five  names. 
These  cognomina  are  listed  under  several  subheadings.  Con- 
siderably more  than  half  of  the  total  number  of  names  are  noted 
under  eight  cognomina  which  have  already  been  discussed  in 
Chap.  I:  viz.,  Antoninus,  Longinus,  Marcellinus,  Rufinus, 
Sabinus,  Saturninus,  Valentinus,  and  Victorinus. 

Cognomina  formed  by  adding  the  ending  -inus  to  adjectival 
stems  appear  most  frequently,  e.  g.,  Clementinus  from  clemens, 
Ingenuinus  from  ingenuus.  Nearly  half  of  this  group  are  formed 
in  this  way.  These  are: 


Albinus 

Amandinus 

Auctinus 

Caelestinus 

Celestinus 

Candidinus 

Carinus 

Castinus 

Celerinus 

Celsinus 

Certinus 

Clementinus 

Constantinus 

Crescentinus 

Crispinus 


Deciminus 

Faustinus 

Fir-minus 

Flavinus 

Florinus 

Fuscinus 

Gemellinus 

Gratinus 

Ingenuinus 

lustinus 

Laetinus 

Laevinus 

Longinus 

Macrinus 

Masculinus 


Materninus 

Rufinus 

Max(s)iminus 

Sanctinus 

Memorinus 

Septiminus 

Nigrinus 

Severinus 

Onestinus 

Sextinus 

Paetinus 

Solinus 

Patruinus 

Tertinus 

Paulinus 

Tertullinus 

Placidinus 

Urbicinus 

Potentinus 

Valentinus 

Priscinus 

Valetinus 

Probinus 

Verinus 

Quartinus 

Vetustinus 

Quintinus 

Repentinus 

The  ending  is  added  to  place-names  to  form  the   following 
cognomina: 


Aretinus 

Atticinus 

Aventinus 

Camerinus 

Capetolinus 

Capitolinus 


Caudinus 

Faventinus 

Florentinus 

Helvinus 

ladestinus 

Latinus 


Laurentinus 

Lavinus 

Maurinus 

Olympilinus 

Praenestinus 

Sabinus 


Saloninus 
Telesinus 
Tevestinus 
Thevestinus 


Noun  stems  with  the  addition  of  -inus  serve  as  cognomina  in 
several  cases. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  87 

Aprinus  Capratinus  Reginus  Viatorinus 

Aquilinus  Censorinus  Sementinus  Victorinus 

Augurinus  Equinus  Silvinus 

Kalandinus  Frontinus  Taurinus 

Kaleiidinus  Piscinus  Ursinus 

The  addition  of  -inus  to  certain  well-known  cognomina  is  ob- 
served in  ten  names;  Agrip(p)inus,  Antullinus,  Bassinus,  Catul- 
linus,  Marcelllnus,  Messallinus,  Nervinus,  Proclinus,  and  Pro- 
culinus.  Tiberinus  shows  the  same  process  at  work  with  a 
praenomen.  Antoninus,  Aponinus,  Maicinus,  Martinus,  and 
Valerinus  are  formed  from  nomina  by  the  addition  of  this  suf- 
fix, lovinus  and  Saturninus  are  related  to  the  names  of  divin- 
ities. Calinus  and  Charinus  are  of  Greek  origin.  Agrinus, 
Nervinus,  and  Reburrinus  are  formed  from  Celtic  roots.  The 
following  names  are  of  uncertain  origin;  Cittinus,  Colinus, 
lullinus,  Rosinus,  and  Stiminus.  Geminus,  Marinus,  and  Pere- 
grinus  are  adjectives  taken  directly  into  use  as  cognomina. 

Cognomina  ending  in  -inus  are  found  in  the  names  of  legion- 
aries somewhat  earlier  than  those  ending  in  -ianus  as  far  as  one 
may  judge  from  a  comparison  of  the  instances  which  can  be 
dated  in  the  first  century.  Aquilinus  is  found  in  the  name  of  a 
soldier  who  served  before  the  year  42.  Stiminus  is  the  cognomen 
of  a  centurion  in  Palestine  in  the  year  68.  Colinus  is  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  soldier  born  at  Eporedia  who  served  in  the  XVth 
legion  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  Firminus  and  Flavinus 
are  borne  by  men  enrolled  in  the  X  Gemina  while  in  Spain  before 
the  year  70.  M.  lulius  Marinus  whose  home  is  Forum  lulii 
was  a  soldier  at  Mainz  also  before  the  year  70.  Maurinus 
belongs  to  this  early  period.  ladestinus  is  the  cognomen  of  a 
soldier  whose  home  is  lader  serving  at  Mainz  in  the  interval 
between  the  years  70  and  100.  Other  cognomina  with  this 
suffix  which  can  be  assigned  to  the  first  century  are  Clementinus, 
Longinus,  Macrinus,  Marinus,  Maxsiminus,  Rufinus,  Sabinus, 
Saturninus  (seven  instances),  Valentinus,  and  Victorinus.  For 
comment  on  the  name  Aurelius  qui  et  Septimius  Constantinus 
vid.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -ins 

Cognomina  which  end  in  -ius  in  this  collection  number  one 
hundred  and  thirty  and  include  a  total  of  three  hundred  and 


88  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

twenty-two  names.  For  convenience  in  reference  these  cog- 
nomina  have  been  subdivided.  The  first  group  consists  of 
nomina  of  Roman  gentes  which  are  used  as  cognomina. 

Accius  Dasius  Lucilius  Seius 

Acculeius  Dassius  Macrinius  Septimius 

Antonius  Dasumius  Macrobius  Servilius 

Atilius  Domitius  Magius  Sextilius 

Attius  Egnatius  Magnius  Sossius 

Aufidius  Eppanius  Marius  Staius 

Aurelius  Erennius  Martius  Statilius 

Avillius  Fabius  Messius  Tannonius 

Barbius  Fabricius  Mestrius  Terentius 

Bebius  Fanius  Minutius  Trinius 

Blasius  Flavius  Modius  Tullius 

Caecilius  Fundanius  Octavius  Tuttius 

Caelius  Gallonius  Opsilius  Valerius 

Carius  Gellius  Pavius  Valius 

Cassius  Gessius  Pontius  Veratius 

Casius  Horatius  Pullaenius  Vettius 

Castricius  lulius  Roscius  Vibius 

Cerfonius  lunius  Rulius  Victorius 

Claudius  Licinius  Saenius  Vincentius 

Cocaius  Lucius  Salvius  Volusius 

The  practice  of  using  nomina  as  cognomina  is  largely  confined 
to  the  later  period  of  the  Empire.  The  only  nomina  so  used 
which  can  be  dated  in  the  first  century  are  Accius,  Fabius,  and 
Trinius.  Trinius  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  in  Dalmatia  before 
the  year  42  and  it  is  possible  that  this  is  a  true  nomen  and  not 
a  cognomen.  The  name  on  the  stone  is  in  the  genitive  case, 
Trini.  Accius  is  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  in  Italy  perhaps 
before  the  year  89.  Fabius  appears  in  the  name  L.  Fabius 
Fab(i)us  borne  by  a  soldier  whose  home  is  Nertobriga  serving 
before  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  This  is  the  only  case  of  a  name 
among  the  soldiers  in  which  the  nomen  and  cognomen  seem  to 
be  identical.  (For  instances  of  close  similarity  between  nomen 
and  cognomen  vid.  Chap.  III.)  Acculeius,  Eppanius,  Fanius, 
and  Rulius  are  the  cognomina  of  soldiers  in  Egypt  before  the 
year  108.  (The  reading  of  Wessely  has  been  adopted  in  the 
names  from  this  papyrus.)  Saenius  is  the  name  of  a  cent ui ion 
in  service  during  the  period  between  the  reigns  of  Vespasian 
and  Trajan. 

The  nomen  most  commonly  employed  as  a  cognomen  is  Val- 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  89 

erius.  Sixteen  examples  have  been  collected  from  the  names 
of  legionaries. 

Attention  may  be  called  to  the  name  Dasius  or  Dassius. 
(Vid.  Pauly-Wissowa,  s.  v.,  Schulze  Lat.  Eigennamen  p.  44, 
note  5,  p.  39,  note  1,  &  Index.)  Four  of  the  six  cases  of  Dassius 
appear  in  a  military  list  in  Moesia  cut  in  the  year  195.  Dasu- 
mius  belongs  to  the  same  root.  Cf.  Dazanus,  and  Dasianus. 
In  the  inscription  noted  above  the  name  Mestrius  is  recorded 
three  times  and  another  instance  is  found  in  the  name  of  a  vet- 
eran in  the  same  province  and  legion  (VII  Claudia).  Only  one 
other  case  of  Mestrius  has  been  found  and  this  is  also  preserved 
in  the  Danube  region. 

The  second  group  of  cognomina  ending  in  -ius  contains  names 
of  various  kinds,  as  follows: 

Ammausius  Caius  Gumasius  Placidinius 

Ammonius  Caprarius  Gusorius  Primigenius 

Anatolius  Catervarius  Guzabius  Primitius 

Apolinarius  Ceprucius  Hellenius  Sabius 

Apollonius  Congius  Heraclius  Sarmatius 

Apricius  Curtavius  lanuarius  Silamius 

Apulonius  Demetrius  Matthaius  Siliquarius 

Ascanius  Dionisius  Mocetius  Sterceius 

Aspadius  Dionysius  Mucrubius  Sudius 

Aulucentius  Doncius  Numidius  Tertius 

Balius  Dubius  Nummenius  Thubunius 

Bienius  Firmidius  Pequarius 

Brumasius  Florius  Petunnatius 

Buturarius  Gaius  Pius 

In  this  group  the  names  of  Greek  origin  are  Anatolius,  Apolin- 
arius, Apollonius,  Apulonius,  Demetrius,  Dionisius  or  Diony- 
sius, Hellenius,  and  Heraclius.  Celtic  in  origin  are  Ammausius, 
Aspadius,  Balius,  Bienius  (Bienus),  Congius,  Curtavius,  and 
Mocetius.  Aulucentius  and  Sudius  are  Thracian  names.  The 
following  names  were  found  in  Africa  and  if  not  Punic  in  origin 
they  are  perhaps  native  names,  Buturarius,  Mucrubius,  Guma- 
sius, Guzabius,  and  Nummenius.  Numidius  and  Thubunius 
also  from  this  province  indicate  the  homes  of  the  men  who  bear 
them.  Ammonius  is  an  Egyptian  name.  Ascanius  seems  to 
be  Phrygian  in  origin.  Matthaius  is  a  Semitic  name.  Doncius 
and  Gusorius  are  possibly  Celtic.  Petunnatius  and  Silamius 
are  of  uncertain  origin. 


90  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Adjectives  ending  in  -ius  serve  as  cognomina  in  the  words 
Catervarius,  Dubius,  lanuarius,  Pius,  Primigenius,  Sterceius, 
and  Tertius.  The  following  are  from  adjectival  stems:  Firmi- 
dius,  Florius,  Placidinius  (probably  an  engraver's  error  for 
Placidinus),  and  Primitius.  Siliquarius  and  Pequarius  are 
nouns  ending  in  -ius.  Apricius,  Brumasius,  and  Caprarius  are 
formations  from  nouns.  Sabius  is  doubtless  an  error  for  Sabinus. 
Caius  or  Gaius  and  Lucius  are  praenomina  used  as  cognomina. 
Bienius  or  probably  Bienus  (Vid.  Holder  Altcelt.  Sprachsch. 
Nachtrage)  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  in  service  before  the 
reign  of  Claudius.  Ascanius  also  belongs  to  this  early  period. 
The  only  other  cognomen  of  this  group  which  can  be  assigned 
to  the  first  century  is  Dubius  borne  by  a  soldier  whose  home  is 
Milan  serving  during  the  principate  of  Domitain.  Gusorius  is 
the  name  of  a  centurion  in  Germany  in  service  in  the  period 
between  the  reigns  of  Vespasian  and  Trajan.  For  Tertius  and 
lanuarius  which  are  most  frequently  found,  vid.  Chapter  I. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -LIS 

Thirty-seven  cognomina  which  end  in  -lis  appear  in  the  pres- 
ent collection  involving  two  hundred  and  thirty-two  names. 
The  following  cognomina  constitute  this  group: 

Aedilis  Facilis  Liberalis  Saturnalis 

Amabilis  Fatalis  Martialis  Senilis 

Aeternalis  Fidelis  Mercurialis  Similis 

Annalis  Flaminalis  Miner  valis  Sodalis 

Aprilis  Genial  is  Mucatralis  Terminalis 

Augustalis  Gentilis  Natalis  Vestalis 

Aulutralis  Gracilis  Neptunalis  Virilis 

Cerealis  Hospitalis  Provincialis  Vitalis 

Cerialis  Ingenuilis  Quirinalis  Vitealis 

Civilis  lu  venal  is  Reginalis 

Among  this  number  the  names  Martialis  and  Vitalis  are  em- 
ployed as  cognomina  most  frequently.  These  have  been  dis- 
cussed in  Chap.  I.  Aulutralis  and  Mucatralis  are  of  Thracian 
origin.  All  the  other  cognomina  are  native  Latin  words. 
Aedilis,  Aprilis,  Flaminalis,  and  Sodalis  are  nouns.  The  re- 
maining names  are  adjectives.  A  large  number  of  these  relate 
to  divinities  and  birth-days;  Cerialis,  Liberalis,  Martialis, 
Minervalis,  Mercurialis,  Neptunalis,  Saturnalis,  Vestalis,  Augus- 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA 


91 


tails,  Quirinalis,  and  Terminalis,  Natalis  is  also  a  birth-day  cog- 
nomen. The  following  adjectives  imply  the  possession  of 
mental  or  moral  qualities;  Amabilis,  Facilis,  Genialis,  and 
Hospitalis.  Gracilis,  Virilis,  and  Vitalis  contain  a  reference  to 
physical  qualities.  Four  adjectives  have  something  of  a  tem- 
poral element  in  them:  Aeternalis,  Annalis,  luvenalis,  and  Sen- 
ilis.  Provincialis  carries  with  it  a  "local"  significance.  Gen- 
tilis,  Ingenuilis,  Fatalis,  Reginalis,  and  Similis  are  adjectives 
with  this  suffix  not  already  mentioned  in  this  section. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -o 

Cognomina  which  end  in  -o  have  been  noted  in  one  hundred 
names  involving  a  total  of  one  hundred  and  ninety-eight  instan- 
ces. The  following  list  presents  these  names. 


Aelurio 

Agatho 

Audio 

Aquilo 

Arimo 

Aristo 

Artemo 

Athenio 

Atto 

Baricio 

Bato 

Baudio 

Betto 

Bito 

Britto 

Bucco 

Cabrio 

Calvio 

Capito 

Cato 

Cilo 

Daizo 

Diabo 

Dizo,  Dizzo 

Domitio 


Domnio 


Fronto 

Glabrio 

Glico 

Hilario 

Hispelo 

lunio 

Laco 

Lellavvo 

Leo 

Libo 

Longo 

Lycao 

Macedo 

Macro 

Magio 

Magnio 

Maro 

Mascellio 

Matto 

Matuco 

Maximo 

Militio 

Milo 


Mommo 

Mucco 

Myro 

Namfamo 

Namphamo 

Naso 

Nerido 

Nero 

Nigellio 

Nio 

Omuncio 

Otho 

Panno 

Pedo 

Plato 

Polio 

Pollio 

Porcio 

Pussinio 

Quartio 

Restio 

Rhyto 

Sacco 

Samunio 

Sarapio 


Satto 

Saturio 

Saxo 

Scipio 

Senecio 

Serapio 

Serrapio 

Silo 

Solo 

Sorio 

Strabo 

Subsio 

Surio 

Tatulo 

Thrupo 

Tiro 

Tucco 

Turbo 

Ulpro 

Ursio 

Valerio 

Vario 

Varro 

Virilio 

Vocco 


The  cognomina  which  are  found  most  frequently  are  Fronto, 
vid.  Chap.  I,  and  Capito.  Names  of  Greek  origin  ending  in 
-o  are  Aelurio,  Agatho,  Aristo,  Artemo,  Athenio,  Glico,  Hilario, 
Laco,  Lycao,  Milo,  Myro,  Nio,  Plato,  Rhyto,  Solo,  and  Strabo. 


92  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Similar  to  these  are  several  names  which  preserve  the  final 
consonant  and  cannot  be  said  to  end  in  -o,  K6vo>v,  H6wv,  lason, 
N&ov,  Solon,  Timon,  and  Zenon,  cf.  Focion.  The  cognomen 
Libo  is  possibly  Greek  in  origin.  Zimmermann  (Vid.  Biblio- 
graphy) concludes  that  the  name  contains  the  same  stem  as 
libet.  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigennamen,  Index  s.  v.  "Unsicher  bleibt 
die  gleiche  AufFassung  fur  die  cognomen  Libo."  The  cognomen 
Bato  according  to  Kretschmer  E.p.  246  is  an  Illyrican  name  = 
"  Fiirst  und  BCXTWV,  Fiirst  der  Illyrier.  Hierher  auch  lulius  Betto 
VI 3333."  Zimmermann  op.  cit.  p.  233,  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigennamen 
p.  32  note  1.  The  name  Betto  mentioned  above  may  be  Thrac- 
ian.  It  is  also  cited  by  Schonfeld  (Vid.  Bibliography)  as  a 
Germanic  name.  Names  which  are  certainly  Thracian  are 
Bito,  Daizo,  Dizo,  and  Dizzo.  Celtic  names  in  -o  are  Andio, 
Cabrio,  Matto,  Matuco,  Mommo,  Nerido,  Restio,  Sacco,  Saxo, 
Sorio,  Subsio,  Surio,  Tatulo,  Tucco,  and  Vocco.  Names  of 
Germanic  origin  are  Atto,  Baudio,  Lellavvo,  and  Thrupo.  Bar- 
icio  and  Namfamo  or  Namphamo  are  Punic  names.  One  Egypt- 
ian name  appears  in  three  forms  Sarapio,  Serapio,  and  Serrapio. 

Nouns  ending  in  -o  employed  as  cognomina  are  Aquilo,  Bucco, 
Capito,  Gilo,  Dosso,  Fronto,  Leo,  Mucco,  Naso,  Omuncio, 
Polio,  Senecio,  Tiro,  and  Turbo.  The  following  are  well-known 
cognomina  in  Rome:  Cato,  Maro  (possibly  of  Celtic  origin), 
Naso,  Nero,  Otho,  Pedo,  Pollio,  Porcio,  Scipio,  and  Varro. 
The  names  Britto,  Hispelo,  Macedo,  and  Panno  contain  a  refer- 
ence to  the  birth-place  of  the  men  who  bore  them.  Glabrio, 
Macro,  and  Silo  are  also  mentioned  with  adjectives  denoting 
physical  qualities.  Pedo  might  be  included  with  these.  The 
form  Macro  may  be  due  to  Greek  influence. 

The  following  group  has  been  reserved  to  the  end  of  this 
section  for  especial  comment  because  the  names  which  compose 
it  appear  to  be  comic  formations  in  -o.  Eighteen  of  them  have 
been  noted  in  the  names  of  men  enrolled  in  the  legions.  These 
are  Athenio,  Calvio,  Domitio,  Domnio,  lunio,  Longo,  Magio, 
Magnio,  Mascellio,  Maximo,  Militio,  Nigel(l)io,  Pussinio  (con- 
nected with  pusilio,  pusillus),  Quartio,  Saturio,  Ursio,  Valerio, 
Vario,  and  Virilio.  The  names  Naso,  Pedo,  and  Porcio  may 
have  had  a  similar  origin.  Ten  of  these  cognomina  were  found 
in  the  Danube  provinces.  Three  can  be  dated  in  the  year  195, 
Domitio  borne  by  a  veteran  from  Nicopolis,  Magnio  borne  by 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  93 

a  veteran  from  Remesiana  (?),  and  Maximo.  Militio  and  Nigelio 
are  later  than  the  year  170.  Pussinio  is  later  than  the  first 
century.  Athenio,  Calvio,  Domnio,  and  Nigellio  are  found  in 
the  Danube  region  in  undated  inscriptions.  (For  Athenio  vid. 
App.  Mithr.  59  cited  by  Kempf,  Romanorum  Sermonis  Cas- 
trensis  Reliquiae,  p.  356).  lunio,  a  native  of  Napoca,  was  at 
Lambaesis  during  the  principate  of  Antoninus  Pius.  Magio 
and  Mascellio  were  centurions  at  the  same  camp  in  the  year 
162.  Quartio  is  found  in  Africa  in  the  second  half  of  the  second 
century  and  in  the  early  third.  Longo  is  the  cognomen  of  a 
centurion  in  Egypt  serving  before  the  year  108.  This  name 
with  Virilio  are  the  earliest  cases  of  names  in  this  group.  Virilio 
is  found  twice  in  Germany;  one  instance  is  earlier  than  the 
reign  of  Vespasian,  the  second  in  the  name  of  a  soldier  whose 
home  is  Milan  is  possibly  in  the  first  century.  Saturio  is  noted 
on  a  stone  at  Mainz.  Ursio  is  found  in  one  name  in  Italy  and 
again  at  Lyons. 

Names  of  uncertain  derivation  are  Arimo,  Diabo,  Samunio, 
and  Ulpro.  With  the  exception  of  the  last  which  is  undated 
all  are  later  than  the  year  195. 

Proclion  and  Viction  appear  to  be  formations  in  -o  with  the 
addition  of  a  final  consonant  in  imitation  of  Greek  names. 
Viction  is  considered  a  Celtic  name  by  Holder,  vid.  section  de- 
voted to  Cognomina  of  Celtic  origin. 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -osus 

(Vid.  Mommsen,  Cognomina  Africana,  Ephem.  Epig.  pp. 
520-524).  Among  the  cognomina  of  legionaries  the  following 
have  been  found  ending  in  -osus,  Albosus,  Apricosus,  Barosus, 
Bonosus,  and  Fructuosus.  All  except  Apricosus  appear  at 
Lambaesis  in  Africa.  Of  these  names  we  know  that  two  are 
cognomina  of  men  who  were  born  in  the  African  towns  of  Car- 
thage and  Simitthus.  On  account  of  the  frequency  of  names 
with  the  ending  -osus  in  this  province  it  is  very  probable  that 
the  other  two  of  these  names  are  borne  by  men  who  were  natives 
of  Africa.  Apricosus  is  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  in  the  II 
Parthica  stationed  in  the  Ager  Albanus.  All  these  men  having 
names  ending  in  -osus  were  in  service  toward  the  end  of  the 
second  century,  or  during  the  first  half  of  the  third. 


94  COGNOMINA    OF    SOLDIERS    IN    ROMAN    LEGIONS 

COGNOMINA  ENDING  IN  -x 

Thirteen  names  ending  in  -x  will  be  found  in  the  alphabetical 
list  of  cognomina  of  men  enrolled  in  the  legions.  These  are 
Audax,  Efficax,  Eudox,  Farnax,  Felix,  Ferox,  leraxs,  Pertinax, 
Simplex,  Tenax,  Velox,  Verax,  and  Vindex.  Three  of  these  are 
words  of  Greek  origin:  viz.,  Eudox,  Farnax,  and  leraxs.  The 
remaining  names  are  of  Latin  origin  and  all  except  Vindex  are 
adjectives.  The  Greek  names  have  been  taken  from  inscrip- 
tions in  the  Danube  provinces.  The  others  are  well  scattered 
among  the  various  provinces  of  the  Empire.  Felix  has  been 
found  to  be  the  most  commonly  used  cognomen  in  the  names 
of  soldiers,  vid.  discussion  of  Felix  in  Chap.  I.  Excepting 
Simplex,  Verax,  and  the  Greek  names  the  cognomina  ending  in 
-x  appear  to  be  appropriate  ones  for  men  in  military  service  and 
have  been  noted  with  others  in  the  first  section  of  this  chapter. 
Vid.  Introductory  Note  to  Alphabetical  List. 

COGNOMINA  OF  ARABIC  ORIGIN 

Mecdpiapo?  and  Vala  are  Arabic  names  which  are  used  as  cog- 
nomina by  legionary  soldiers.  The  latter  name  is  borne  by  a 
soldier  in  Germany  in  the  period  between  the  reigns  of  Ves- 
pasian and  Trajan.  Mead^apo?  y£vo<;  Nd@a<;  was  enrolled  in 
the  III  Cyrenaica  in  Arabia  after  the  year  108.  The  name 
'AousTSo?  appears  as  a  supernomen  with  the  cognomen  Ger- 
inanus,  q.  v.  Chap.  I  and  cf.  Chap.  Ill,  Double  Cognomina. 

COGNOMINA  OF  CELTIC  ORIGIN 

An  exhaustive  collection  of  Celtic  names  has  been  made  by 
Alfred  Holder,  Altceltischer  Sprachschatz  and  Nachtrage,  and 
that  work  has  been  used  in  making  the  present  classification. 
Eighty  names  are  represented  in  the  following  list: 

Aludisas  Attillus  Caeticcus  Curtavius 

Ammausius  Atta  Calenus  Eppillus 

Andiccus  Atto  Calla  Essus 

Andio  Balius  PCallus  =  Callus?       Gedus 

Annamatus  Baudio  Carantus  Gusorius 

Artillus  Bersimes  Catullus  Lavenus 

Arusenus  Bienus  Celtiber  Leuganus 

Aspadius  Boniatus  Comargus  Maccaus 

Atreccesianus  Bucco  Condunus  Magio 

Atrectus  Cadarus  Cotus  Manduccus 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  95 

Mascellio  Nocina  Satto  Tatulo 

Matto  Parasenus  Saxo  Tucco 

Matuco  Parra  Seccianus  Vepitta 

Mocetius  Pintianus  Seccus  Viction 

Moenenus  Reburrinus  Sorio  Vindilus 

Moramo  Reburrus  Stambon  Violanus 

?Mude(nus?)  Sacco  Subsio  Virilio 

Nerido  Salica  Sugasis  Vithannus 

Nertus  Sallubianus  Surio  Vitullus 

Nervinus  Sammus  Tara  Vocco 

It  may  prove  helpful  to  make  use  here  of  the  comments  of 
Holder  and  others  on  some  of  these  names:  Aludisas,  reading 
corrupt  (Holder,  Nachtrage);  Arusenus,  vid.  Schulze,  Lat. 
Eigennamen,  Index  s.  v.\  Atta  cf.  Festus,  Epit.  p.  12-13M.; 
Atto,  partly  Celtic,  partly  Germanic;  Bienus  not  Bienius  is  the 
reading  of  Holder,  Nachtrage;  Calenus,  Celtic  origin  not  wholly 
certain;  Eppillus  "m.  cognomen  w  ebill  (an  auger,  a  chisel,  the 
key  of  a  harp)";  Matto,  Kosenamen  also  Greek;  Matuco, 
Kosenamen;  "Nervinus  von  ethnicon  Nervius";  Satto  partly  of 
Germanic  origin;  Vindilus  cf.  Vindillus  "kurzname  fur  Vindica- 
tus(?)." 

Cognomina  which  may  be  Celtic  in  origin  are  Agrinus,  Cabrio, 
Cattanus  (possibly  Catanus),  Congius  (Congus  in  Holder, 
Nachtrage),  Curia  and  Curta,  place  names  (cited  in  Holder 
with  a  "?"  as  to  origin),  Dioratus  (Diorata  and  Diratus  in 
Holder),  Doncius  (Donicus  and  Donicius  in  Holder),  Gainas 
(Gainia,  feminine  nomen  in  Holder,  cf.  Caina.  The  stem  Gain 
seems  to  be  Germanic),  Gerula  (Gerulata  in  Holder  connected 
with  Chertobalos  in  Pannonia  Superior,  i.  e.,  Karlburg?),  Lab- 
rases  (in  Holder  with  "?"),  Nerva,  Pardus,  and  Sinna.  Surus 
is  also  considered  Celtic  by  Holder,  Tomaschek  places  it  among 
the  Thracian  names. 

Nearly  three-fourths  of  the  Celtic  names  have  been  found  in 
the  provinces  the  inscriptions  of  which  are  published  in  volumes 
III  and  XIII  of  the  CIL.  The  remainder,  slightly  over  one- 
fourth,  appear  in  inscriptions  found  in  England,  Spain,  Africa, 
and  Italy.  By  far  the  earliest  Celtic  name  to  be  found  in  a 
military  inscription  is  Cotus,  the  name  of  a  centurion  in  Egypt 
during  the  principate  of  Augustus.  In  Germany  the  following 
names  belonging  to  the  first  century  have  been  noted:  Bienus 
(Bienius),  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  in  service  possibly  before 


96  .  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

the  reign  of  Claudius,  Andiccus,  Bucco,  Parra  (the  cognomen  of 
a  soldier  born  at  Baeterrae),  Sacco  (the  cognomen  of  a  soldier 
whose  home  is  Milan),  and  Virilio  —  all  names  of  men  serving 
before  the  year  70.  Early  names  outside  of  this  province  are 
Celtiber  in  Spain  probably  before  the  year  70,  Salica,  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  legionary  in  England,  born  at  Lyons,  shortly  after 
the  year  71,  Surio  which  seems  to  be  Celtic  rather  than  Thracian 
is  borne  by  a  soldier,  whose  home  is  Caesaraugusta,  serving  in 
Dalmatia  before  the  year  70.  Examples  of  Celtic  names  can 
be  dated  as  late  as  the  first  quarter  of  the  third  century.  Names 
which  appear  as  cognomina  in  more  than  one  instance  are  Atillus, 
Reburrinus,  Reburrus  (Surus),  and  Virilio.  All  four  examples 
of  the  name  Reburrus  are  found  in  Spanish  inscriptions.  Be- 
sides the  towns  already  mentioned,  the  following,  Ratiaria, 
Virunum,  Iguvium,  Cambodunum,  Emerita,  Verona,  Bononia, 
and  Cirta,  are  the  homes  of  men  who  have  Celtic  names. 

COGNOMINA  OF  EGYPTIAN  ORIGIN 

The  names  Ammonius,  Ammonianus,  Sarapammon,  Sarapio, 
Serapio,  Serrapio,  and  SouxiBag  are  Egyptian  in  origin.  Am- 
monius is  found  in  Egypt  in  three  names,  one  can  be  dated  in 
the  year  167-8,  two  in  the  year  194.  One  instance  is  in  the 
name  of  a  man  born  in  Alexandria.  Ammonianus  is  the  cog- 
nomen of  a  veteran  serving  in  the  year  194,  who  was  born  in 
camp.  The  stone  was  found  at  Alexandria.  Sarapio  and 
Serapio  appear  in  six  names  at  Lambaesis.  Three  instances 
are  in  the  names  of  men  born  in  camp,  and  serving  during  the 
reign  of  Antoninus  Pius.  One  example  can  be  dated  in  the  year 
198.  Serrapio  is  found  in  a  name  at  Rome  borne  by  a  man  in 
service  after  the  year  193.  Sarapammon  is  noted  in  the  names 
of  three  veterans  in  the  year  194  at  Alexandria;  two  were  born 
in  camp,  the  third  at  Tani. 

is  perhaps  as  late  as  the  fourth  century  in  Egypt. 


COGNOMINA  OF  GERMANIC  ORIGIN 

(Vid.  Schonfeld,  Worterbuch  der  altgermanischen  Personen- 
und  Volkernamen.)  The  following  are  considered  Germanic 
by  Schonfeld  Atto,  "teil  germanisch"  (vid.  Celtic  section), 
Baudio  (also  in  list  of  Celtic  names),  Lellavvo  "wol  german- 
isch," Thrupo  (Schonfeld  sub  Trupo,  perhaps  Germanic  though 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA 


97 


by  no  means  certain),  and  Ulfus.  The  name  Ulfus  is  the  only 
name  of  this  group  to  be  dated  with  certainty  and  can  be  assigned 
to  the  reign  of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235). 

COGNOMINA  OF  GREEK  ORIGIN 

The  cognomina  of  Greek  origin  in  the  names  of  Roman  legion- 
aries number  one  hundred  and  ninety-two,  involving  three 
hundred  and  twenty-eight  names.  The  following  list  presents 
these: 


Achilleus 

Aelurio 

Agatho 

Agathocles 

Alexander 

Alexandras 

Amarantus 

Amyntianus 

Anatolius 

Andromacus 

Andronicus 

Anicetus 

Antigonus 

Antiochianus 

Antiochus 

Apelles 

Apolinaris 

Apolinarius 

Apollinaris 

Apollodorus 

Apollonius 

Apollophanes 

Apollos 

Apolodorus 

Apulinaris 

Apulonius 

Aratus 

Archelaus 

Aristaenetus 

Aristides 

Aristo 

Artemidorus 

Artemo 

Asclepiades 

Asclepiodorus 

Ascla 


Asmenus 

Difilus 

Heraclida 

Atalus 

Diogenes 

Heraclius 

Atticianus 

Diomedes 

Herculanus 

Atticinus 

Diodorus 

Hermes 

Atticus 

Dionisius 

Hermias 

Athenio 

Dionysius 

Herinianus 

Bacchius 

Dioscorus 

Herodes 

Basilides 

Eleuther 

vHpo)v 

Berulus 

Emporus 

Hilarianus 

Burr  us 

Enthimus 

Hilario 

Caeneus 

Epaprhoditianus 

Hilarus 

Calamus 

Epaproditus 

Hymnus 

Calicles 

'ETC(XTTQTO<; 

lason 

Calinus 

Esper 

leraxs 

Callimachus 

EuBir][Jio<; 

Ischyrion 

Callisthenes 

Eugenus 

Isidorus 

Callistratus 

Euphemianus 

Laco 

Carpophorus 

Euphrosynus 

Laenas 

Chaeremonianus 

Eutrofus 

Laficus 

Chaireas 

Eutichianus 

Leonides 

Charinus 

Euticianus 

Libo 

Charitonianus 

Eutyches 

Lisimacus 

Cleonicus 

Farnax 

Lusimacus 

Coma 

Filiscus 

Lycao 

Comastos 

Focion 

Lycus 

K6vd)V 

Glaucus 

Lysias 

Corus 

Glico 

Maccus 

Crysomallus 

Hadrias 

Melissus 

Daphnus 

Haniochus 

Menander 

Dardanus 

Arpocra 

Menecratianus 

Deiotarus 

Hebenus 

Menilaeus 

Demetrianus 

Helenus 

Metrodorus 

Demetrius 

Hellenius 

Milo 

Atil&OXpdriqC 

Heliodorus 

Monimus 

Demostenes 

Heracla 

Moschus 

Didymus 

Heracles 

Mustiolus? 

98  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Myro  Patroclus  Solo  Theopompus 

Neptolemus  Phileterus  Solon  Timon 

Nereus  ^(Xtvo?  Sophaenetus  Timotheus 

Nestor  Philippianus  Sosigenes  Threptus 

Naestor  Philippus  Sotas  Throphimianus 

Nicomachus  Plato  Soter  Trofimas 

Nicostratus  Protus  Soteria  Troilus 

Nio  Ptoleus  Strabo  Tychianus 

N^GJV  Ptolmeus  Telesphorianus  Tyrannus 

Olympilinus  Pyrrus  Thalamus  Zenon 

'OvYJatpioq  Rhyto  Theodorus  Zenophilus 

Onesiphorus  Seleucus  Theomolpus  Zenostratus 

Forty-two  per  cent.,  plus,  of  the  Greek  names  have  been  found 
in  the  provinces  the  inscriptions  of  which  are  published  in  CIL 
III.  Twenty-seven  per  cent.,  plus,  of  these  names  are  taken 
from  African  inscriptions.  The  remainder  of  the  instances  of 
the  Greek  names  are  scattered  in  other  parts  of  the  Empire. 
Greek  cognomina  in  the  names  of  Roman  citizens  are  not  com- 
mon during  the  first  century.  The  names  which  can  be  assigned 
to  this  period  are  Asclepiades  natione  Cilice,  Burrus  (possibly 
of  Celtic  origin  cf.  Reburrus),  borne  by  a  soldier  whose  home 
was  Forum  lulii,  Diomedes  (68),  Laco  (37-41),  Laenas,  Milo 
(domo)  Luca,  Strabo,  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier  who  was  born 
at  Ptolomais.  Atticinus  and  Melissus  probably  belong  to  the 
first  century  and  Zenon  is  earlier  than  the  year  108.  Greek 
names  can  be  dated  throughout  the  second  and  third  centuries 
and  as  late  as  the  beginning  of  the  fourth  century.  A  military 
list  of  the  year  194  at  Alexandria  contains  nineteen  Greek  cog- 
nomina and  ten  of  these  belong  to  the  names  of  men  born  in 
camp.  A  similar  inscription  of  the  year  195  found  at  Vimin- 
acium  in  Moesia  preserves  ten  names  of  Greek  origin.  In 
Africa  the  series  of  Greek  names  continues  as  late  as  the  inscrip- 
tional  evidence  from  the  province  supplies  the  names  of  men 
in  the  legion  stationed  there. 

For  the  ending  -ianus  attached  to  Greek  names  vid.  section 
devoted  to  cognomina  ending  in  -ianus  in  this  chapter.  Several 
Greek  names  suited  to  soldiers  are  noted:  viz.,  Achilleus,  Ani- 
cetus,  Nicomachus  and  others. 

The  several  instances  of  a  supernomen  in  Greek  names  are 
collected  in  Chapter  III,  Double  Cognomina.  Alexander  is 
the  cognomen  to  be  most  commonly  used  and  this  name  has 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  99 

received  some  comment  in  Chapter  I.  Didymus,  Eleuther, 
Eutyches,  Eugenus,  and  Protus  would  seem  to  be  translations 
of  Latin  cognomina  already  in  use. 

COGNOMEN  OF  ILLYRIAN  ORIGIN 

The  cognomen  Bato  recorded  as  the  son  of  Neritanus,  a  soldier 
of  the  II  Adiutrix,  is  found  on  a  stone  at  Aquincum  in  Panno- 
nia.  For  other  occurrences  of  the  name  Bato  in  inscriptions 
vid.  Index  cognominum  in  CIL  III,  the  Thesaurus  Linguae 
Latinae  s.  v.,  and  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigennamen  p.  32,  note  1. 
Batus  Neritanes,  the  reading  of  Giindel,  De  legione  II  Adiutrice, 
p.  67,  is  not  supported  by  other  authorities  who  have  dealt  with 
this  inscription. 

COGNOMEN  OF  LIGURIAN  ORIGIN 

The  name  Aunus  is  considered  a  name  of  Ligurian  origin, 
vid.  Thesaurus  Linguae  Latinae  s.  v.  and  Schulze,  Lat.  Eigena- 
men  p.  130.  It  has  been  noted  as  the  cognomen  of  a  veteran 
serving  in  the  VI  Victrix  perhaps  before  the  removal  of  that 
legion  to  England  during  the  principate  of  Hadrian.  The 
stone  was  found  at  Remi  in  Belgium. 

COGNOMINA  OF  PERSIAN  ORIGIN 

Persian  names  appear  as  cognomina  in  the  names  of  legion- 
ary soldiers  in  the  following  cases:  Arsaces,  Aapsco?,  Mithri- 
daticus,  and  Ouapavr)?.  Arsaces  is  the  cognomen  of  a  soldier 
serving  before  the  year  87.  Aapsto?  is  borne  by  a  centurion 
serving  in  Syria  in  the  years  224-225.  The  other  two  are  found 
in  inscriptions  of  uncertain  date  in  the  East. 

COGNOMINA  OF  PHRYGIAN  ORIGIN 

Ascanius  and  Sabasianus  are  names  from  Phrygia.  Ascanius 
is  the  cognomen  of  a  centurion  in  service  before  the  reign  of 
Claudius.  Sabasianus,  which  contains  a  reference  to  a  Phry- 
gian divinity,  is  borne  by  a  soldier  in  Dalmatia  whose  period  of 
enrollment  is  not  definitely  dated. 

COGNOMINA  OF  PUNIC  ORIGIN 

(Vid.  Jules  Toutain,  Les  Cite"s  romaines  de  la  Tunisie,  and 
Paul  Schroeder,  Die  Phonizische  Sprache.)  Ten  names  of  Punic 


100  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

origin  have  been  found  in  the  names  of  Roman  legionaries. 
These  are  Aris,  Baricio,  Birzil,  Gududus,  Gudullus,  Hiddibal, 
Motthunus,  Namfamo,  Namphamo,  and  Nampulus.  With 
the  exception  of  Aris  which  is  recorded  in  a  Spanish  inscription 
all  the  Punic  names  were  found  in  Africa.  Those  which  can  be 
dated  are  later  than  the  year  193.  Baricio  is  preserved  in  four 
names.  Two  men  having  this  cognomen  were  born  in  the  camp 
at  Lambaesis.  Gudullus,  a  diminutive  of  Gududus,  Hiddibal, 
and  Namphamo  are  the  cognomina  of  men  born  in  camp.  Sufe- 
tula  is  the  birth-place  of  Motthunus.  Namphamo  corresponds 
to  Latin  Felix.  Toutain  op.  cit.  p.  176  and  Clermont  Ganneau 
Rec.  d'Arch.  or.  6  (1905)  p.  120.)  Nampulus  is  a  diminutive 
of  Namphamo. 

The  following  names  have  been  found  in  Africa  and,  though 
not  Punic,  may  be  of  native  origin:  Buturarius,  Gumasius, 
Guzabius,  Mangala,  Mucrubius,  Nimmira,  and  Porturitus. 
All  these  names  appear  during  the  third  century.  The  names 
Aurassus  and  Thubunius  are  formations  from  place  names 
which  are  probably  of  local  origin.  Numidius  is  a  name  of 
similar  character.  For  Easuctanus  cf.  lasucta,  Schroeder  op. 
cit.  p.  91. 

Further  comment  on  the  cognomina  which  are  common 
among  the  soldiers  of  Africa  will  be  found  in  Chap.  Ill,  The 
Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries. 

COGNOMINA  OF  SEMITIC  ORIGIN 

Names  of  Semitic  origin  found  as  cognomina  in  the  names  of 
soldiers  are  Beliabus,  Eufratianus,  lamianus,  Malchias,  Malchus, 
Matthaius,  Melcidianus,  Maddanius,  and  <£a(j.aivo<;.  These 
names  are  scattered  in  many  provinces.  The  earliest  is  Mat- 
thaius, the  name  of  a  man  whose  first  service  was  in  the  fleet; 
afterwards  he  was  transferred  to  the  I  Adiutrix  on  its  formation 
in  the  year  68.  The  other  dated  instances  of  names  of  this 
group  are  later  than  the  first  century. 

COGNOMINA  OF  THRACIAN  ORIGIN 

Among  the  cognomina  found  in  the  names  of  Roman  legion- 
aries the  following  are  of  Thracian  origin: 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  101 

Aulucentius  Bitus  Dizza  Mucatralis 

Aulupor  Bytytralis  Dizze  Rescuporis 

Aulutralis  KOTTO?  Dizzo  Sita 

Auluzanus  Deospor  Drigissa  Sudius 

Auluzon  Dines  Eptacentus  Sudicentus 

Bithus  Diza  Mucapor  Tarsa 

Bito  Dizo  Mucatra 

These  twenty-seven  names  appear  as  cognomina  in  forty-six 
instances.  (For  Thracian  names  vid.  Dumont,  Melanges, 
and  Tomaschek,  Die  alten  Thraker  [complete  titles  in  Bibli- 
ography].) Several  other  names  present  strong  resemblances 
to  Thracian  names.  Bethus  is  probably  connected  with  Bithus. 
Daizo  may  well  be  related  to  Dizo.  Surus  and  Surio  are  con- 
sidered Thracian  by  Tomaschek,  op.  cit.,  and  Celtic  by  Holder, 
cf.  Cognomina  of  Celtic  origin  and  Holder,  altcelt.  Sprachschatz. 
For  Thithi  cf.  0etOo<;  in  Tomaschek,  op.  cit.  Index  s.  v.  Andra 
is  preserved  on  a  stone  in  Syria  together  with  the  name  Mucapor, 
cut  in  the  early  third  century.  Betto  is  either  Thracian  or 
Germanic  (vid.  Schonfeld  in  Bibliography,  and  cf.  Bato,  a  cog- 
nomen of  Illyrican  origin). 

Dazanus  is  related  to  Dasius,  q.  v.,  under  cognomina  ending 
in  -ius,  cf.  (Dumont,  op.  cit.  p.  551)  AaBaq  and  maybe  Thracian 
in  origin.  Thiumpus  is  doubtfully  Thracian. 

Thracian  names,  as  might  be  expected,  have  been  found  most 
frequently  in  the  provinces  of  the  Danube  region.  Nearly  one- 
half  of  the  instances  are  from  this  part  of  the  Empire.  Italy 
and  Germany  contribute  nearly  one-fourth  each  and  a  few 
Thracian  names  are  found  in  Africa,  but  borne  in  at  least  three 
cases  by  men  who  are  not  natives  of  that  province:  Auluzanus 
is  the  name  of  a  man  born  in  Thrace.  Napoca  is  the  birth- 
place of  men  named  Bitus  and  Tarsa. 

If  the  name  Surio  be  Thracian,  then  L.  Icconius  Surio  whose 
home  is  Caesar  Augusta,  serving  in  Dalmatia  in  the  period 
between  42  and  70,  is  the  earliest  soldier  to  bear  a  cognomen  of 
Thracian  origin.  The  principate  of  Antoninus  Pius  is  the  next 
period  to  which  Thracian  names  may  be  assigned.  The  latest 
date  when  these  names  are  found  is  in  the  beginning  of  the  fourth 
century.  A  single  military  list  in  Moesia  of  the  year  195  has 
preserved  several  Thracian  names.  All  three  examples  of  the 
name  Bithus  appear  in  this  inscription.  The  name  Mucatra 
is  recorded  three  times  on  a  stone  in  Germany  cut  in  the  year 


102  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

223.  Frequently  both  names  are  Thracian.  Such  names  are 
found  as  Aulupor  Alusa(ni  films?),  Mucatralis  Auluzanus, 
By ty trails  Biti  (filius),  Mucapor  Mucatralis.  Aurelius  and 
Septimius  are  nomina  joined  with  cognomina  of  Thracian  origin. 
Septimius  has  been  noted  in  seven  names,  Aurelius  in  twenty- 
six,  nearly  three-fourths  of  the  whole  number  of  examples  of 
Thracian  cognomina. 

COGNOMINA  OF  UNCERTAIN  ORIGIN 

The  following  cognomina  are  certainly  not  of  Roman  or 
Italian  origin  but  their  derivation  is  obscure. 

Acrinis  Fana  Labracenus  Saburianus 

Arimo  Feanus  Mestula  Samunio 

Canetus  Gerfennus  Mesuquas  Silamius 

Cinnus  Glaus  Pertur  Sinna 

Cittinus  Godes  Petunnatius  Stiminus 

Colinus  lassianus  Pitonatus  Thamarcus 

Diabo  lullinus  Rosinus  Ulpro 

Glaus  is  perhaps  for  Greek  Glaux  a  plant.  Canetus  is 
possibly  related  to  Canethus. 

COGNOMINA  NOT  ELSEWHERE  CLASSIFIED 

The  following  cognomina  have  not  been  mentioned  in  any  of 
the  preceding  sections:  Avos,  Bassilas,  Center,  F(C)aricus,  and 
-irmus.  Avos  is  probably  due  to  the  loss  of  some  letters;  the 
original  cognomen  may  have  been  Flavos.  Bassilas  is  evidently 
related  to  Bassus.  The  name  which  is  listed  here  as  Center 
appears  on  the  stone  in  the  dative  form  Centro.  The  uncer- 
tainty of  the  name  Faricus  or  Caricus  has  caused  the  insertion 
of  this  cognomen  in  this  place.  The  cognomen  -irmus  is  incom- 
plete in  the  inscription  and  it  is  impossible  to  determine  whether 
it  should  be  restored  as  Firmus  or  Primus. 


CHAPTER  THREE. 

SUPPLEMENTARY  PARAGRAPHS 

1.  Double  Cognomina. 

2.  The  Earliest  Cognomina. 

3.  The  Cognomina  of  African  Legionaries. 

4.  Legionary  Cognomina  in  the  Provinces  of  which  the  Inscrip- 
tions are  published  in  CIL  III. 

5.  Uncomplimentary  Cognomina. 

6.  Similarity  of  the  Nomen  and  Cognomen  in  the  same  name. 

7.  Imperial  Nomina. 

DOUBLE  COGNOMINA 

The  several  instances  of  the  appearance  of  a  supernomen  have 
already  been  noted  in  the  chapter  devoted  to  the  classification 
of  cognomina,  and  this  section  comprises  a  collection  of  such 
instances  with  some  further  comment  on  them.  For  a  general 
discussion  of  names  containing  a  supernomen  one  should  consult 
the  work  of  Lambertz,  Zur  Ausbreitung  des  Supernomen  oder 
Signum  im  roemischen  Reiche,  Glotta,  1913,  IV,  p.  78-143,  V, 
p.  99-169. 

L.  Cornelius  Cato  qui  et  Caligatus  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  of 
the  III  Augusta  at  Lambaesis,  probably  about  the  year  200, 
certainly  so  if  the  name  L.  Cornelius  Cato,  designating  an  optio 
at  the  same  camp,  refers  to  the  same  person.  The  supernomen 
Caligatus  reminds  us  at  once  of  the  name  Caligula  applied  to  the 
Emperor  C.  Caesar  Germanicus.  Domaszewski,  A.  E.  M.  10 
(1886)  pp.  23-25,  does  not  regard  Caligatus  as  a  part  of  the  cen- 
turion's name  but  as  a  true  participle.  "Denn  ich  glaube,  dass 
Caligatus  hier  nicht  als  Cognomen  verstanden  werden  darf." 
Lambertz,  Glotta,  IV,  p.  101  and  Cagnat,  L'Arme*e  Romaine, 
2nd  ed.  p.  301,  n.  8,  consider  Caligatus  as  a  supernomen.  The 
name  of  this  centurion's  father  also  contains  a  supernomen:  M. 
Cornelius  Cato  qui  et  Aurassius.  On  this  name  Cagnat  remarks, 

103 


104  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

'Le  sobriquet  du  pere,  Aurassius,  indique  qu'il  elait  originaire 
des  environs  de  Lamb<§se  ou  tout  au  moins  d'un  village  de  1' 
Aures.  Aurassus  has  already  been  found  in  the  name  of  a  legion- 
ary at  Lambaesis.  Cagnat  believes  that  M.  Cornelius  Cato, 
the  elder,  was  attached  to  the  legion  in  some  capacity,  but  in 
the  absence  of  definite  information  his  name  has  not  been  added 
to  this  list. 

Another  inscription  in  Africa  preserves  the  name  C.  Tannonius 
Felix  qui  et  Aquensis  borne  by  a  soldier  whose  period  of  service 
can  not  be  definitely  dated,  but  it  is  probably  later  than  the  reign 
of  Hadrian.  Lambertz,  Glotta  IV  p.  101,  observes  "Aquensis 
Bezeichnung  nach  seiner  Herkunft,  also  eine  Art  Spitzname, 
jedenfalls  sein  Rufname. "  The  cognomen  Aquileiensis  has  been 
found  in  the  name  of  a  legionary  at  Lambaesis  during  the  reign 
of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  He  was  born  at  Theveste. 

In  the  general  region  of  the  Danube  provinces  there  are  four 
instances  of  a  supernomen  in  the  names  of  legionaries  whose 
period  of  service  was  probably  later  than  the  first  century.  These 
are,  Salonius  Sabinianus  signo  Scammatius,  Nonius  Saloninus 
qui  et  signo  Dalmatis,  Aurelius  Secundianus  qui  et  Itrius,  and 
P.  Aelius  Septimius  Audeus  qui  et  Maximus.  The  relation  be- 
tween the  cognomen,  Saloninus,  and  the  supernomen,  Dalmatis, 
has  already  been  noted  in  commenting  on  the  cognomen  in 
Chap.  II,  Cognomina  with  geographical  significance.  Audeus 
has  been  mentioned  in  the  first  section  of  Chapter  II  devoted  to 
cognomina  suited  to  men  in  military  service.  For  the  double 
nomen  Aelius  Septimius  cf.  other  cases  in  this  section  below, 
On  the  name  Itrius,  Lambertz  says.  "Keltisch  oder  illyrisch 
ist  das  Supernomen  des  Aur.  Secundianus  qui  et  Itrius.  The 
formation  of  names  in  -ius  during  the  later  period  of  the  Empire 
has  been  noted  by  Lambertz  in  the  article  already  cited  and  by 
Diehl,  Rh.  Mus.  62,  and  both  Itrius  and  Scammatius  are  names 
of  this  kind.  In  view  of  the  uncertainty  concerning  the  deriva- 
tion of  Itrius  is  it  not  possible  that  what  we  have  here  is  a  comic 
formation  from  the  word  iterum  to  accompany  the  cognomen 
Secundianus,  cf.  Dalmatis  with  Saloninus  above?  The  name  L. 
Decrius  lulianus  qui  et  Numisianus  found  at  Naples  is  dated  in 
the  first  half  of  the  second  century.  The  following  names  in 
Greek  are  taken  from  inscriptions  in  Syria  and  Arabia:  F.  HTQCOS 
'Arnx&<;  6  xaXo6(xevo?  Moa^S  an^  M.  KOXXTJIO?  Fep^aviq  6  xal 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  105 

?.  In  the  former  case  both  names  are  of  Greek  origin, 
in  the  latter,  the  supernomen  'AouetSoq  is  a  native  name  and 
not  a  transliteration  of  the  Latin  Avidus,  Ins.  Gr.  ad  Res 
Rom.  Pert.  Ill  1282,  'AouslBo?  nomen  non  ex  latino  Avidus  sed 
ex  nabataeo  Aoueida  dictum,  and  Prentice,  Gr.  and  Lat.  Ins. 
p.  239.  In  a  third  name  'Auofyos  Ma£ijjio<;  aui6<;  'A^iXeus,  the 
cognomen  is  Latin  and  the  supernomen  which  seems  appropriate 
to  a  soldier  is  of  Greek  origin. 

The  name  T.  Flavius  super  Cepula  Scaenicus  exhibits  a  form 
which  is  thus  far  without  parallels.  The  veteran  who  bore  this 
name  is  recorded  as  serving  in  the  XXX  Ulpia  victrix  at  Lyons 
in  the  year  207.  The  position  of  the  words,  super  Cepula,  be- 
tween the  nomen  and  cognomen  is  not  usual.  Cepula  is  found 
as  a  supernomen  in  Christian  names,  vid.  Lambertz,  Glotta,  IV, 
p.  86f,  and  Diehl,  Rh.  Mus.  62  p.  395f.  From  the  meaning  of  the 
word  Cepula,  "little  onion,"  one  might  suppose  that  we  have  the 
veteran's  nickname  in  this  word.  "Super"  may  be  an  abbrevia- 
ation  for  the  word  supernomen.  The  word  svpernomen  is  used 
as  the  means  of  indicating  a  second  cognomen,  apparently  the 
equivalent  of  the  words  "qui  et"  or  "signo,"  e.  g.,  on  a  stone 
found  atMilan,  CIL  V  6260,  B.  M.  Quirace  supernomen  Micin- 
es,  etc.,  cited  by  Lambertz,  Glotta,  IV,  p.  85. 

Another  inscription  found  in  the  province  Lugudunensis  reads 
Melius  Gervinius  mlt  Nervinus.  The  name  Nervinus  is  a  word 
of  Celtic  origin,  but  the  connection  with  the  other  parts  of  this 
centurion's  name  is  not  wholly  clear.  If  the  letters  mlt  may  be 
interpreted  as  standing  for  the  word  militavit,  then  it  would 
seem  that  Nervinus  is  the  name  which  the  centurion  bore  during 
his  period  of  service  in  the  legion.  The  date  of  the  inscription 
is  uncertain. 

The  cognomen  which  appears  in  the  alphabetical  list  as  Carius 
aut  Caristus  appears  in  two  inscriptions  referring  to  the  same 
person,  one  in  Latin  reading  Carius,  the  other  in  Greek  reading 
Xcfcpt<jTo<;.  Carius  is  corrected  to  Carinus  by  Cumont,  Studia 
Pontica,  III  (1910)  269,  p.  241,  who  explains  the  difference  be- 
tween the  Latin  and  Greek  forms  of  the  cognomen  in  this  way, 

"Ulpius  Carinus entrant  au  service  militaire  avait  latinise 

son  nom  grec  de  Charistos."     Cumont  believes  this  centurion 
was  enrolled  during  the  reign  of  Trajan. 


106  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

In  addition  to  these  instances  where  a  second  cognomen  is 
added  with  the  words  qui  et  or  signo,  etc.,  there  are  some  examples 
of  what  may  be  called  a  second  cognomen  placed  after  the  usual 
cognomen  without  any  connecting  word.  This  additional  cogno- 
men often  indicates  the  town  from  which  the  man  who  bears  the 
name  probably  came.  The  earliest  example  of  this  is  in  the 
name  Q.  Annaeus  Balbus  Faventinus  of  the  tribe  Pollia,  borne 
by  a  meiles  of  the  fifth  legion  in  Africa  before  the  year  70.  M. 
Petronius  Classicus  Marrucinus  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  in 
the  VIII  Augusta  in  Pannonia.  This  legion  was  stationed  at 
Poetovio,  where  this  inscription  was  found,  before  the  principate 
of  Nero  and  this  officer  may  have  served  in  the  early  period. 
Cn.  Terentius  Rufus  Iguvinus  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  III 
Augusta  perhaps  before  the  legion  went  to  Lambaesis  during 
the  reign  of  Hadrian.  An  inscription  at  Cemenelum  reads  P. 
Enistalius  P.  f.  Cl.  Paternus  Cemenelensis  and  these  words  were 
cut  after  the  year  87.  Another  stone  in  Pannonia  preserves 
the  name  Q.  Frendullus  Rufus  Vicetinus  borne  by  a  legionary  in 
service  after  the  first  century,  cf.  CIL  VII  155,  M.  Petronius 
L.  f.  Men(enia)  Vic(etinus)  A  soldier  in  Cilicia  later  than  the 
reign  of  Trajan  is  named  F.  'louXto?  AswvfSr)?  'A6Tjvaco<;.  Q. 
Moneius  Verecundus  Narbonensis  is  the  name  of  a  veteran  found 
in  an  inscription  of  uncertain  date  in  Spain.  The  fourth  part 
of  the  name  of  Q.  Aurelius  Processus  Maddanius,  an  optio  at 
Lambaesis,  may  contain  a  reference  to  his  birth-place  or  to  an 
earlier  name  of  Semitic  origin. 

Another  group  of  names  is  composed  of  those  which  have  two 
cognomina  one  of  which  ends  in  -ianus.  At  Lambaesis  a  centurion 
of  five  legions  has  the  name  I(ulius)  Bassus  Sulpicianus;  his 
period  of  service  is  later  than  the  reign  of  Septimius  Severus. 
A  veteran  at  the  same  place  bears  the  name  P.  Granius  Auctus 
Caesennianus;  the  inscription  is  not  dated.  Q.  Papius  Saturninus 
lulianus  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  of  the  II  Parthica,  a  legion 
formed  by  Septimius  Severus.  An  inscription  in  England  pre- 
serves a  veteran's  name,  L.  Ecimius  Bellicianus  Vitalis;  whose 
period  of  service  is  not  dated.  One  legionary  in  Syria  can  boast 
of  a  second  nomen  as  well  as  a  additional  cognomen.  The  name 
in  question  is,  following  the  order  of  words  on  the  stone,  M. 
AupT)Xto<;  Z|VTIO<;  Mafwp  ZY)v6Ba>po<;  the  son  of  Zir)v6Ba)po<;  Mafwp. 

While  it  is  digressing  from  the  strict  province  of  cognomina 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  107 

to  discuss  nomina,  the  last  mentioned  inscription  contains  a 
name  with  two  nomina  and  several  similar  cases  can  be  found 
among  the  names  of  men  enrolled  in  the  legions.  In  so  far  as 
these  names  can  be  dated  they  belong  to  the  third  century. 
The  most  noteworthy  case  of  a  name  having  two  nomina  is 
Aurelius  qui  et  Septimius  Constantinus  borne  by  a  soldier  in 
Pannonia  whose  period  of  service  is  later  than  the  first  century. 
For  the  formation  of  the  name  vid.  Lambertz,  Glotta,  IV, 
p.  132.  This  inscription  preserves  several  names  of  this  kind. 
The  nomina  Aurelius  and  Septimius  were  adopted  by  the  chil- 
dren of  parents  who  bore  these  names.  Aurelius  Superinius 
Marcus  is  the  name  of  a  legionary  in  Germany  in  the  year  214. 
Vibius  Cassius  Victorinus  designates  a  beneficiarius  consularis 
in  Noricum  in  the  year  215.  A  centurion  in  Syria  in  the  year 
212  bears  the  name  M.  Aurelius  Valerius  Valerianus. 

(M.)  A6pY)Xio<;  OuXxto?  Sepprjvo?  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  in 
Arabia  about  the  year  215.  The  name  P.  Aelius  Septimius 
Mucapor  is  borne  by  a  centurion  at  Carnuntum  during  the  reign 
of  Alexander  Severus  (222-235).  M.  Aurelius  Cocceius  Florianus 
was  a  primus  pilus  at  Vienna  about  the  year  225.  T.  Aurelius 
Antonius  Longinus  is  the  name  of  a  speculator  of  the  III  Gallica 
in  Syria  in  the  third  century.  The  following  cases  are  certainly 
later  than  the  reign  of  Trajan:  P.  Aelius  Septimius  Audeus  qui 
et  Maximus  (for  the  cognomen  Audeus  vid.  Chap.  II,  Adjec- 
tives denoting  qualities  suited  to  men  in  military  service),  his 
son(?)  Aelius  Septimius  Romanus  and  Valerius  Vibius  Valerianus 
(Note  comment  in  CIL  III  823,  Vibii  nomen  miles  fortasse 
derivavit  ab  imp.  C.  Vibio  Treboniano  Gallo,  251-253).  C. 
Atilius  Livius  Victorianus  is  the  name  of  a  veteran  of  the  III 
Augusta  at  Lambaesis  in  the  period  after  the  reign  of  Hadrian. 
M.  Flavius  Caecilius  Telesphorianus  was  enrolled  in  the  V 
Macedonica  at  Lambaesis;  the  inscription  is  not  definitely  dated. 
L.  Veratius  Aufidius  Rufus,  a  centurion  of  the  XXII  Primigenia, 
seems  to  indicate  Beneventum  as  his  native  town  but  this  restora- 
tion of  the  place-name  is  not  wholly  certain.  The  name  of  a 
centurion  of  the  III  Cyrenaica  in  Belgica,  Q.  Cattus  Libo  Nepos, 
is  puzzling  and  no  satisfactory  explanation  has  been  made. 
Libo  (vid.  Chapter  II,  Cognomina  ending  in  -o),  and  Nepos  are 
apparently  cognomina.  What  is  to  be  said  of  the  name  Aelius 
Ant.  Aeternalis?  Ant  is  explained  as  Antonius  in  A.  E.  M.  XIX, 


108  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

p.  87,  but  the  Index  to  CIL  III  throws  no  light  on  its  interpre- 
tation. The  inscription  was  found  in  Moesia  and  is  not  dated. 
Another  small  group  of  names  seems  to  present  a  peculiar 
form  of  praenomina,  unless  it  also  is  to  be  understood  as  a  part 
of  the  group  which  shows  two  nomina.  The  names  so  used  are 
Claudius,  Flavius,  and  lulius.  The  complete  names  read  as 
follows:  Cl.  Atteius  Celer  in  Dacia;  the  inscription  is  later  than 
the  year  142;  Cl.  Maximius  Sabinus  (Sabinus  is  the  reading  of 
the  stone  according  to  the  Index  on  CIL  VIII,  Cagnat,  L'Arme'e 
Romaine  1st  ed  p.  202,  reads  Sabinianus.);  Fl.  Sabinius  Attillus, 
Fl.  lulius  Maternus,  Fl.  lulius  Reginus,  the  names  of  three 
brothers;  the  inscription  is  later  than  the  year  89;  Fl.  Antonius 
Romanus,  the  name  of  a  soldier  in  the  year  218;  lul.  Licinius 
Sanctinus,  lul.  Marcius  Saecularis,  and  lul.  Val.  Valentinus,  the 
name  of  a  veteran  about  the  year  134.  The  occurrence  of 
Statius  Popius  Saturninus,  the  name  of  a  centurion  whose  term 
of  service  may  have  been  in  the  latter  half  of  the  century,  sug- 
gests that  Statius  may  still  retain  its  early  force  as  a  praenomen, 
but  this  reading  of  Statius  is  not  without  question.  M.  Uttedius 
Sallubianus  C.  Petilius  Amandus  who  was  born  at  Iguvium  and 
is  recorded  as  a  veteran  in  Dalmatia  has  two  complete  names. 
The  cognomen  Sallubianus  is  Celtic  in  its  origin.  The  date  of 
the  inscription  is  not  known.  L.  Cassius  Clemens  Taurus  is 
not  an  example  of  a  name  with  two  cognomina  for  what  appears 
to  be  a  second  cognomen  is  the  engraver's  error  for  Taurin(o), 
vid.  CIL  XIII  8732  and  Ephem.  Epigr.  V  p.  220. 

THE  EARLIEST  COGNOMINA 

In  the  earliest  period  men  of  the  rank  of  soldiers  or  under- 
officers  did  not  have  any  cognomen.  The  reign  of  Claudius 
is  generally  taken  as  the  turning  point,  before  which  cognomina 
are  rare  and  after  which  it  is  unusual  to  find  them  omitted  from  a 
name.  (Schulze,  Lateinische  Eigennamen,  p.  497,  "Denn  im 
Allgemeinen  ist  die  Sitte  des  personlichen  Cognomens  schon 
etwas  friiher  (i.  e.,  than  the  reign  of  Trajan),  unter  Claudius 
und  Nero  allgemein  durchgedrungen  und  rasch  auch  obligator- 
isch  geworden."  W.  Baehr,  De  Centurionibus  Legionariis,  p. 
22,  "Itaque  sub  Claudio  edictum  videtur,  ut  militum  in  laterculis, 
codicillis,  aliis  libellis  publiciis  cognomina  quoque  adscriberentur, 
id  quod  milites  in  titulis  privatis  statim  imitates  esse  consentaneum 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  109 

est."  Cf.  CIL  XIII  1121,  Kubitschek,  Pauly-Wissowa  3:1601, 
E.  Bormann,  A.  E.  M.  18,  p.  223,  K.  Patsch,  A.  E.  M.  14,  p. 
103,  Siebourg,  Bonn.  Jahrbb.  107  (1901),  p.  187f. 

Several  names  have  been  found  which,  contain  a  cognomen 
borne  by  legionaries  whose  period  of  service  is  earlier  than  the 
reign  of  Claudius.  There  is  a  group  of  cognomina  preserved  on 
stones  found  in  Italy  which  probably  were  cut  during  the  reign 
of  Augustus.  Some  seem  to  belong  to  men  who  served  in  the 
battle  of  Actium  and  were  retired  later  on  land  given  to  them  at 
Ateste.  Some  of  these  names  lack  a  cognomen  altogether. 
One  name,  M.  Billienus  M.  f.  Rom.,  adds  the  word  Actiacus  in 
the  place  of  a  cognomen.  While  this  is  a  cognomen  in  form,  it 
has  not  been  listed  as  such  in  the  Index  Cognominum  of  CIL  V, 
and  that  precedent  has  been  followed  in  the  present  collection. 
The  following  names  of  this  group  contain  a  cognomen:  C.  Titius 
Magnus  and  M.  Tudius  Niger  of  the  V  Urbana,  C.  Aebutius 
Rufus  of  the  XI th  legion  and  L.  Labicius  Celer  of  the  VI  Ferrata; 
the  inscription  containing  Celer  was  found  at  Beneventum.  M. 
Verrius  Celsus  is  the  name  of  a  centurion  whose  term  of  service 
should  probably  be  assigned  to  the  reign  of  Augustus. 

By  far  the  earliest  laterculus  of  soldiers  is  that  found  in  Coptos, 
Egypt  (CIL  III  6627).  This  inscription  has  been  dated  by  the 
editor,  Mommsen,  in  the  reign  of  Augustus.  The  list  given  on 
this  stone  contains  seventy-two  names,  thirty-six  are  the  names 
of  soldiers,  an  equal  number  are  names  of  centurions.  No  sol- 
dier's name  has  a  cognomen.  Of  the  names  of  the  centurions 
twenty-two  have  no  cognomen,  Mommsen  says  twenty-three, 
but  only  twenty-two  are  indexed  as  nomina  in  CIL  III 
while  fourteen  are  indexed  as  cognomina.  (Cotus  may  have 
been  considered  a  nomen  by  Mommsen.)  In  this  number  we 
have  some  of  the  earliest  testimony  on  the  matter  of  cognomina 
in  the  names  of  legionaries.  Of  the  fourteen  cognomina,  nine 
are  adjectives  in  form:  Castus,  Clemens,  Firmus,  Flaccus,  lustus, 
Longus  (2),  Maternus,  Rufus,  and  Varus.  Servatus  is  a  partici- 
pial adjective,  Aquila  is  a  noun,  Galba  and  Varus  are  names 
well  known  at  Rome.  Cotus  is  a  name  of  Celtic  origin. 

Two  men  of  the  XXXth  legion  and  both  belonging  to  the  tribe 
Stellatina  saw  service  in  this  early  period,  possibly  before  the 
beginning  of  our  era.  Their  names  are  M.  Crassicius  Castellus 
and  P.  Clodius  Pius.  T.  Atidius  Porcio,  a  soldier  of  the  Xllth 


110  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

legion  at  Ateste,  must  have  served  about  the  year  9  A.  D.  because 
this  legion  disappeared  at  this  time.  Facoq  Af^Xioi;  Fejjuvoq,  a 
centurion  of  the  Vllth  legion  in  Asia  Minor  belongs  to  the  year 
11-12  A.  D.  Salvius  Febranus  Baculus  is  the  name  of  a  cen- 
turion of  the  XXth  legion  in  Dalmatia  at  the  opening  of  the  cen- 
tury. C.  (?)  lulius  Albus,  a  soldier  of  the  lid  legion  and  his 
centurion,  Laenas,  in  Aquitania  have  been  assigned  to  the  period 
before  the  year  21  A.  D.  by  Allmer,  CIL  XIII  1122.  Other 
names  which  belong  to  men  in  service  during  the  reign  of  Tiber- 
ius are  T.  lulius  Festus  borne  by  a  soldier  in  the  XVIth  legion 
at  Nemausus,  P.  Aelius  Optatus  and  L.  Antonius  Quadratus, 
two  names  of  men  enrolled  in  the  XXth  legion  in  Italy,  and  M. 
Vibrius  Marcellus  borne  by  a  centurion  of  the  XVIth  legion 
at  Rome.  T.  Flavius  Titullus  of  the  tribe  Stellatina  serving  in 
the  XXth  legion  is  mentioned  in  an  undoubtedly  early  inscription 
at  Beneventum.  A  group  of  inscriptions  earlier  than  the  reign 
of  Claudius  is  found  in  Dalmatia  preserving  the  names  of  men 
enrolled  in  the  Vllth  and  Xlth  legions.  Another  also  in  this 
early  period  is  found  in  Germany  with  the  names  of  men  belonging 
to  the  XVIth  legion.  About  twenty  names  altogether  can  be 
assigned  to  the  period  before  the  reign  of  Claudius.  From  the 
reign  of  this  Emperior  to  the  end  of  the  first  century  bet  ween  350 
and  400  names  can  be  definitely  dated.  There  are  others,  of 
course,  to  which  exact  dates  can  not  be  given,  although  they  may 
belong  to  the  first  century. 

Some  characteristics  of  the  names  of  the  first  century  have 
already  been  noted  in  separate  sections  of  Chapter  II.  These 
may  be  recalled  here  briefly :  The  cognomina  of  the  first  century 
are  for  the  most  part  adjectives.  Nouns  are  not  infrequent.  Cog- 
nomina ending  in  -ianus  are  found  in  a  few  names.  Nomina  of 
Roman  gentes  are  rarely  used  as  cognomina.  Cognomina  of 
Greek  origin  are  occasionally  employed;  other  names  of  foreign 
origin  are  not  common  during  the  first  century.  The  cognomina 
which  are  found  in  five  or  more  names  belonging  to  this  century 
are  Bassus,  Celer,  Firmus,  Fronto,  Optatus,  Priscus,  Proculus, 
Pudens,  Rufus,  Saturninus,  Saturninus,  Secundus  (nineteen 
examples),  Severus,  Silvanus,  Valens,  Verecundus,  Verus,  and 
Vitalis. 

NOTE  :  In  regard  to  the  omission  of  cognomina  it  can  be  said  that  an  examination 
of  over  350  inscriptions  which  contain  the  names  of  legionaries  without  a  cognomen 


CLASSIFICATION  OF  COGNOMINA  111 

THE  COGNOMINA  OF  AFRICAN  LEGIONARIES 

More  than  one-third  of  the  names  of  men  who  served  in  the 
legions  have  been  found  on  African  soil  and  the  large  number  of 
cognomina  in  these  possess  certain  features  which  are  noteworthy. 
G.  Boissier  (Revue  des  Deux  Mondes,  1895,  p.  56,  vid.  also 
"Roman  Africa")  summarizes  the  practice  of  assigning  names 
among  the  Africans  by  saying  that  some  adopted  names  such 
as  Maurus,  Gaetulus,  and  Numida.  Others  contented  them- 
selves by  translating  their  Punic  or  Berber  names  "par  un  a-peu- 
pres  latin."  The  boldest  spirits  adopted  an  entirely  new  name 
or  took  a  name  from  some  famous  Roman  family.  Mommsen 
(Ephemeris  Epigraphica,  Cognomina  Africana,  IV,  p.  520-524) 
has  mentioned  some  distinctive  points  in  the  formation  of  cog- 
nomina in  Africa,  chiefly  the  ending  -osus.  Among  the  soldiers 
cognomina  with  this  ending  are  rare;  those  found  are  Albosus, 
Barosus,  Bonosus,  and  Fructuosus.  (Apricosus  is  found  in  a 
name  in  Italy.)  Vid.  Renier,  Melanges  d'Epigraphie,  pp.  273- 
284.  There  are  also  several  cognomina  which  are  Punic  in 
origin  in  the  names  of  African  soldiers.  These  have  been 
discussed  in  Chapter  II,  Cognomina  of  Punic  Origin.  (The 
Roman  inscriptions  from  Africa  have  preserved  many  Punic 
names,  some  in  the  names  of  peregrini  and  slaves,  others  as 
cognomina  for  Roman  citizens  outside  of  the  legions.  These 
are  similar  to  the  names  in  Semitic  inscriptions.  They  appear 
in  Africa  from  the  beginning  of  the  Roman  dominion  to  the 
latest  Christian  times.) 

The  most  striking  characteristic  about  the  cognomina  from 
Africa  which  are  dealt  with  here  is  the  unexpected  frequency 

has  shown  that  about  three-fourths  of  these  can  be  assigned  to  the  period  before  the 
close  of  the  reign  of  Claudius.  On  several  stones  cut  during  the  first  half  of  the 
first  century  one  with  a  cognomen  will  be  found  by  the  side  of  another  name  which 
lacks  it.  The  absence  of  a  cognomen  is  not  certain  proof,  however,  that  the  inscrip- 
tion should  be  dated  earlier  than  the  reign  of  Claudius,  but  it  creates  a  probability 
in  favor  of  an  early  date.  Cf.  W.  Baehr,  op.  cit.  p.  20f.  Two  names  lacking  a 
cognomen  are  worthy  of  mention  because  of  the  late  date;  M.  Antonius  M.  filius 
is  the  name  of  a  veteran  at  Aquileia  of  the  I  Adiutrix,  a  legion  formed  in  the  year 
68.  His  father  has  the  cognomen  Vettianus;  he  is  not  enrolled  in  the  legions. 
M.  Titurius  Gai  filius  natione  Italus  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  II  Traiana  at 
Alexandria  in  Egypt.  The  II  Traiana,  as  the  name  indicates,  was  formed  by  the 
Emperor  Trajan  and  consequently  M.  Titurius  can  not  have  served  before  the  year 
98. 


112  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

of  names  in  the  form  of  past  participles.  The  use  of  participles 
as  cognomina  is  by  no  means  confined  to  this  region,  but  it  is 
among  the  names  of  soldiers  at  Lambaesis  that  this  form  of  cog- 
nomen appears  commonly  enough  to  be  considered  popular. 
Several  cognomina  in  participial  form  have  been  found  often 
enough  to  be  included  with  the  " popular"  cognomina  of  Chap- 
ter I. 

The  majority  of  the  instances  under  all  these  names  came  from 
Africa.  The  cognomina  are  Datus  (22)*  20,  Donatus  (68)  62, 
Emeritus  (23)  16,  Honoratus  (30)  27,  Optatus  (34)  19,  and 
Rogatus  (44)  42.  (Rogatianus  has  been  noted  in  African  in- 
scriptions only.)  Other  cognomina  in  this  form  which  have 
been  found  in  Africa  only  are  Ampliatus,  Collatus,  Concessus 
(four  examples),  Exoratus,  Extricatus  (seven  examples),  Meritus, 
Potitus,  Privatus,  Processus  (six  examples),  and  Renuntiatus. 
Restutus,  Speratus,  and  Successus  are  also  more  frequent  in 
Africa  than  elsewhere.  The  present  participle  Crescens  (50)  27 
is  the  only  present  participial  form  to  be  found  in  Africa. 
(cf.  Caligatus,  Chapter  III,  Double  Cognomina,  vid.  also  Chap- 
ter II,  Participial  Adjectives.) 

The  peculiarities  of  Roman  names  in  Africa  have  already  been 
observed  by  Jules  Toutain  (Les  Cites  romaines  de  la  Tunisie. 
Essai  sur  1'Histoire  de  la  Colonisation  romaine  dans  1'Afrique 
du  Nord.  Bibliotheque  des  Ecoles  fran§aises  d'Athenes  et  de 
Rome,  fascicule  72,  livre  II,  chapitre  premier,  "La  Nomenclature 
et  1'Onomastique,"  pp.  184-186),  R.  Cagnat  (Journal  des  Savants, 
Mai  1896,  pp.  259-272),  Rudolf  Herzog  (Namensiibersetzungen 
und  Verwandtes,  Philologus  LXI,  1897,  pp.  33-70),  and  G. 
Boissier  (Revue  des  deux  Mondes,  1895,  p.  56).  On  Donatus, 
Toutain  writes,  "L'ide"e  exprimee  par  le  mot  latin  "Donatus" 
paraU  bien  avoir  et6  identique  a  celle  que  rendaient  les  mots 

puniques  latan  et  Mattan:  latansidi  signifait  Sed  dedit 

Mattanelim  =  donum  deorum  etc."  Toutain  compares  the  French 
name  "Dieudonne"  to  the  Latin  "Donatus."  Herzog  mentions 
with  Donatus  the  following  names,  Dativus,  Datullus,  Datianus, 
and  Donatianus,  which  are  to  be  found  in  the  present  collection, 
and  Adeodatus.  He  adds,  "Donatus  ist  vor  der  afrikanischen 


*  The  number  given  in  parenthesis  refers  to  the  total  number  found,  the  second 
number  refers  to  those  from  Africa. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  Il3 

Namengabung  nicht  (cf.  CIL  I,  1,  866)  und  auszerhalb  der- 
selben  selten  nachzuweisen.  Wir  konnen  also  von  diesem  Cog- 
nomen behaupten,  dass  es  in  Africa  geschaffen  worden  sei, 
iibrigens  zunachst  nicht  von  den  Vollnamen  aus,  sondern  von 
den  in  CIL  VIII  haufigsten  Kurznamen  Muttun,  Methun, 
Methen,  etc.  (Toutain,  p.  169,  173)  die  eben  nichts  anderes 
bedeuten  als  Donatus.  Man  sollte  meinen,  dass  die  Doppel- 
namen  mit  qui  et  oder  signo  die  Cognomina  einer  Familie  leicht 
Uebersetzung  konstatieren  lassen,  aber  trotz  eifrigen  Suchens 
nach  dieser  Hinsicht  hat  sich  mir  sehr  wenig  ergeben,  so  CIL 
VIII  169 — Valerius  Donatus  filius  eorum  et  Valerius  Muthunus 
frater  eius."  On  Rogatus,  Toutain  remarks,  "Les  cognomina 
Rogatus  et  Rogatianus,  qui  e*taient  aussi  tres  populaires  en 
cette  region  (Tunisie),  derivent  sans  aucun  doute  d'une  idee  re- 
ligieuse  et  morale,  l'ide"e  de  priere."  With  Rogatus,  Herzog 
mentions  Optatus,  Impetratus,  etc.,  and  explains  the  significance 
of  the  names  as  "das  (von  Gott)  gewiinschte,  erbetene,  erlangte 
Kind,  konnte  vielleicht  kombiniert  werden  mit  Sama  '(baal), 
B(aal)  hat  (die  Bitte)  erhort,  Jazanel  Gott  hat  erhort,  etc/' 
Herzog  connects  Honoratus  with  Kabdat,  or  Kebuddat,  cf. 
Kabedmelqart  and  Chubud.  On  the  cognomen  Extricatus  vid. 
Clermont-Ganneau,  Recueil  d'Arche*ologie  orientale,  I,  1898, 
p.  165f.  It  seems  probable,  then,  that  this  particular  form  of 
word  was  considered  an  equivalent  of  names  in  the  Semitic 
language  and  the  significance  of  the  names  contributed  to  their 
popularity. 

Other  cognomina  popular  not  only  in  the  ranks  of  the  III 
Augusta  legion,  but  elsewhere  in  Africa,  are  Faustus,  Felix, 
Fortunatus,  and  Victor.  These  names  appear  to  be  especially 
suited  to  men  in  the  military  calling,  because  names  of  good 
omen  may  bring  the  bearer  good  luck.  Men  in  other  occupa- 
tions in  this  province  seem  to  have  been  ready  to  avail  themselves 
of  whatever  good  fortune  an  auspicious  name  might  bring.  The 
widespread  use  of  these  names  prevents  any  supposition  that 
they  were  particularly  sought  after  by  the  legionaries.  In 
regard  to  Felix  attention  was  called  in  Chapter  I  to  the  fact 
that  it  is  considered  the  Latin  equivalent  of  the  Punic  name 
Namphamo.  (Cf.  Cagnat  op.  cit.  supra,  "II  en  est  de  m£me  du 
mot  phenicien  Namphamo,  qui  signife,  d'apres  saint  Augustin, 
boni  pedis  homo,  id  est  cuius  adventus  adferat  aliquid  felicita- 


114  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

tis,  de  Gadnaam  qui  offre  a  peu  pr£s  le  meme  sens  et  exprime 
aussi  une  ide"e  de  bonne  chance.  Le  latin  avail  divers  mots 
pour  rendre  la  meme  pense"e:  les  Fortunatus,  les  Faustus,  les 
Felix  sont  des  Gadnaam,  des  Namphamo  de*guise"s."  Herzog 
compares  Benedicta,  Eutyches,  Faustus,  Felix,  Fortunatus,  and 
their  related  forms  with  the  Punic  Namphamo  and  Naamgad 
or  Gadnaam  in  their  various  forms.  Baric-  and  its  cognate 
forms  he  considers  names  of  good  fortune  also.)  It  is  altogether 
probable  that  other  names  are  translations  of  Punic  names  in 
common  use  and  this  fact  would  explain  the  popularity  of  the 
Latin  form  of  the  name.  Herzog  connects  the  cognomen 
Adiutor  with  the  name  Azrubaal  or  Hasdrubal;  "help  of  Baal"  or 
"Baal  helps."  The  following  equivalents  are  pointed  out  by  the 
same  authority.  Hospes,  Hospita,  and  Hospitalis  are  related  to 
Ger,  Fremdling,  Schutzbefohlener  einer  Gottheit.  Hilarus  and 
its  derivatives  together  with  Laetus  he  finds  are  to  be  connected 
with  Simhat.  He  suggests  Hagg(a)i  as  the  equivalent  of  Festus 
and  in  a  footnote  adds  that  Pudens  may  be  a  translation  of  a 
Berber  name,  Juzula  or  Juzala. 

Martialis  is  another  cognomen  popular  in  Africa.  It  is  a 
desirable  name  for  soldiers  and  this  fact  quite  as  much  as  its 
religious  import  may  have  led  to  its  frequent  use.  Outside  of 
military  circles  the  name  is  in  common  use,  so  that  the  religious 
significance  may  have  been  the  predominating  factor  in  determ- 
ining its  use.  In  commenting  on  Martialis  Herzog  says,  "Das 
sehr  haufige  Cognomen  Martialis  konnen  wir  nicht  gut  unter- 
bringen,  da  ein  entsprechenden  punischer  Gott  nicht  zu  Gebot 
steht.  Dagegen  wird  das  haufige  und  wie  es  scheint,  in  Africa 
entstandene  Venerius,  -a,  -e,  -osa,  Aphrodisius,  -a,  auf  Astarte 
zuruckzufiihren  sein."  There  are  two  other  names  in  which 
the  religious  idea  was  one  of  the  causes  of  their  popularity. 
These  are  lanuarius  and  Saturninus.  The  frequency  of  the 
former  as  a  cognomen  in  the  names  of  soldiers  is  noted  by  Gott- 
anka  (Epigraphische  Beitrage,  Geburtstagcognomina).  For 
the  prevalence  of  the  name  Saturninus  Toutain  advances  the 
following  explanation:  "Cette  pre*fe"rence  des  Africaines  de 
l^poque  impe'riale  s'explique  par  la  faveur  dont  jouissait  aupres 
d'eux  le  culte  du  dieu  Saturne:  Or  le  Saturne  d'Afrique  etait, 
non  pas  le  Cronos  de  le  mythologie  grecque  ou  le  Saturnus  des 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  Il5 

legendes  italiques,  mais  Pantique  Baal  carthaginois.  (Toutain 
op.  cit.  p.  183,  and  Toutain,  De  Saturni  del  in  Africa  romana 
cultu,  pp.  59-62).  Saturninus  is  then,  according  to  Toutain,  an 
equivalent  of  a  compound  with  the  Punic  name  Baal  and  in 
giving  this  cognomen  to  their  children,  "ils  (i.  e.,  the  parents) 
les  mettaient  en  quelque  maniere  sous  la  protection  de  cette 
divinite."  Herzog  reviews  this  explanation  and  comments  as 
follows:  "Saturninus  ist  ein  altromisches  Cognomen,  nicht  erst 
von  den  Puniern  geschaffen.  Doch  ist  es  in  den  anderen  Theilen 
des  Reichs  und  bei  echten  Romern  viel  seltener.  Ob  wir  alle 
Composita  mit  Baal  als  zu  Saturninus  geworden  annehmen 
sollen,  ist  doch  fraglich,  da  die  punischen  Kurznamen  zeigen, 
dass  das  Individualle  meist  nicht  der  Gottesname,  sondern  der 
andere  Bestandtheil  ist.  Wie  also  'A(j>poB(<no<;,  'AxoXXwvto?, 
ZTJVWV,  Sepaiufow,  etc.  sich  auf  Geschenk-  und  Widmungs- 
namen  beschranken  werden,  so  wohl  auch  Saturninus  auf 
Namen  wie  Baaljatan,  Jatanbaal,  Maharbaal,  Abibaal,  etc." 
Some  other  names  frequent  in  Africa  are  Maximus,  Primus,  and 
Secundus,  but  these  are  almost  colorless  and  as  far  as  the  army 
goes  the  numerical  superiority  of  Africa  in  the  number  of  in- 
stances of  their  use  is  not  marked. 

Toutain  in  the  chapter  already  referred  to  calls  attention  to 
the  emphasis  placed  upon  the  cognomen  among  the  Africans 
and  observes  that  they  are  distinguished  from  the  Romans  in 
that  respect.  He  believes  that  the  cognomina  which  are  pre- 
ferred by  the  Punic  people  are  really  an  expression  of  their  own 
soul  and  genius. 

It  is  interesting  to  observe  that  in  another  section  of  the 
Roman  world  from  which  the  names  of  soldiers  have  come  down 
to  us  in  large  numbers  there  are  "popular"  names  different  from 
those  in  Africa.  In  the  Danube  provinces  and  Eastern  Mediter- 
ranean the  names  Firmus,  Severus,  and  Valens  are  found  fre- 
quently. Perhaps  these  cognomina  were  not  liked  by  the  peoples 
of  Northern  Africa  and  consequently  were  little  used. 

The  importance  of  the  cognomen  in  African  names  is  a  fact 
which  should  be  borne  in  mind  in  this  connection  where  this 
part  of  the  name  is  the  object  of  attention.  Since  we  can  feel 
sure  that  cognomina  were  not  given  without  taking  into  con- 
sideration the  significance  of  the  word  one  need  not  be  accused 
of  drawing  on  one's  fancy  in  seeking  to  interpret  the  meaning 


116  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

of  cognomina  in  the  names  of  African  soldiers  serving  in  Roman 
legions. 

LEGIONARY   COGNOMINA   IN   THE   PROVINCES   OF   WHICH    THE 
INSCRIPTIONS  ARE  PUBLISHED  IN  CIL  III 

The  awkwardness  of  this  heading  is  excused  by  its  conven- 
ience, since  the  inscriptions  from  these  regions  have  been  massed 
together  and  contrasted  with  the  African  group.  The  cog- 
nomina from  the  provinces  of  CIL  III  constitute  a  little  less 
than  one-third  of  the  whole  number,  while  those  from  Africa 
amount  to  more  than  one-third  of  the  total. 

The  names  which  enjoy  a  special  popularity  are  either  adjec- 
tives or  cognomina  well  known  among  the  Romans  in  Italy. 
In  the  former  class  Valens,  Severus,  and  Firmus  are  excellent 
examples.*  Other  common  names  are  Celer,  Clemens,  Longus, 
Longinus,  Priscus,  Pudens,  and  Verus.  For  the  numerical  dis- 
tribution of  all  these  names  vid.  table  at  the  end  of  Chapter  I. 

In  the  second  class  one  should  note  Bassus,  Capito,  and 
Fronto.f  Slightly  different  are  the  names  Marcellinus,  Mar- 
cellus,  and  Marcianus.  Like  the  last  mentioned  name  are 
lulianus  and  Valerianus.  Rufus  is  a  common  name  in  these 
countries.  Sabinus  and  Germanus  which  have  little  geograph- 
ical significance  (cf.  Chap.  I,  s.  v.)  are  frequent  in  these  parts 
of  the  Empire.  Proculus  has  a  popularity  not  easy  to  account 
for,  but  its  use  among  the  soldiers  may  well  have  been  due  to 
its  employment  in  the  names  of  men  of  high  rank.  Alexander 
is  the  only  Greek  name  which  seems  to  have  been  popular. 
The  majority  of  the  instances  are  found  in  the  Eastern  provinces 
and  in  the  Danube  region. 

UNCOMPLIMENTARY  COGNOMINA 

As  might  be  expected,  those  cognomina  which  for  one  reason 
or  another  would  be  undesirable  are  not  often  found.  If  a  man 


*  Prof.  D.  R.  Stuart  has  kindly  informed  me  that  Valens  or  OudXlQS  is  a  popu- 
lar name  in  Arabia.  This  popularity  is  due  to  the  fact  that  Valens  is  a  natural 
transcription  of  the  Arabic  Wai  or  Wai  'a,  vid.  P.A.E.S.  No.  358.  Severus  is  also 
one  of  the  most  common  names  in  Arabia  and  Syria.  Vid.  Chalot,  Index  to  Wad- 
dington-Le  Bas. 

t  Baaao?  (spelled  also  BaffO?)  is  especially  frequent  in  Arabia — the  natural 
transliteration  of  Ba?'  or  Baq  vid.  Stuart.  P.A.E.S.  No.  281,  282. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  117 

bore  a  nickname  of  that  kind  it  is  likely  that  he  had  at  the  same 
time  a  dignified  cognomen  and  it  is  the  latter  which  appears  in 
the  military  list  and  on  the  gravestone.  It  is  reasonable  to  sup- 
pose that  uncomplimentary  names  were  current  among  men  in 
military  life,  but  these  names  have  now  almost  entirely  perished. 

There  are  four  cognomina  which  should  be  mentioned  under 
this  heading  and  which  may  very  well  have  been  given  to  the 
persons  concerned  out  of  a  dislike  which  grew  up  in  some  way. 
These  cognomina  were  adopted  by  their  bearers  and  have  been 
preserved  up  to  the  present  day.  They  are  Barbarus,  Mucco, 
Mutilus,  and  Sterceius.  About  the  significance  of  the  last 
name  there  can  be  no  uncertainty.  Mutilus  causes  the  editor 
of  the  inscription  (CIL  XIII  8591)  some  anxiety,  but  the  reading 
and  the  meaning  of  the  cognomen  seem  to  be  certain.  Barbarus 
is  found  in  the  name  of  a  legionary  at  Carnuntum  whose  term  of 
service  may  have  been  before  the  year  63;  if  not,  it  was  certainly 
during  the  first  century.  Barbarus  is  the  cognomen  in  three 
names  of  men  at  Lambaesis.  Two  of  the  men  were  enrolled 
in  the  third  century  and  the  third  served  later  than  the  reign 
of  Hadrian.  The  early  use  and  the  late  instances  point  to  the 
conclusion  that  Barbarus  as  a  cognomen  may  refer  to  some  dis- 
tinguishing quality  of  the  men  who  bore  it.  Mucco  is  probably 
derived  from  Muccus  (vid.  Forcellini-DeVit,  Onomasticon). 
Such  a  word  would  scarcely  have  been  applied  as  a  cognomen 
unless  it  had  been  appropriate  to  the  bearer. 

It  is  tempting  to  add  other  names  to  this  list  but  it  may  not  be 
wise  to  venture  too  far  in  the  interpretation  of  cognomina  when 
we  know  so  little  about  the  circumstances  under  which  they 
were  given. 

SIMILARITY  OF  THE  NOMEN  AND  COGNOMEN  IN  THE  SAME  NAME 

It  will  be  observed  that  there  are  many  names  which  have  a 
nomen  and  cognomen  formed  on  the  same  stem.  In  several 
names  the  cognomen  has  been  formed  by  the  addition  of  the 
ending  -ianus.  Nearly  all  the  dated  examples  of  names  of  this 
kind  can  be  assigned  to  the  third  century.  The  combination 
which  is  found  most  frequently  is  the  nomen  lulius  with  the  cog- 
nomen lulianus;  thirteen  cases  of  the  name  lulius  lulianus  have 
been  collected.  The  earliest  instance  of  this  name  occurs  in 
the  case  of  a  centurion  in  Egypt  before  the  year  108.  Valerius 


118  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Valerianus  is  recorded  as  the  name  of  five  legionaries,  and  the 
earliest  of  all  the  names  of  this  kind  is  Valerius  Valerianus, 
borne  by  a  soldier  of  the  XI  Claudia  in  Dalmatia  in  the  period 
between  the  year  42  and  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  Claudius 
Claudianus  is  preserved  in  five  names;  four  of  these  can  be  assigned 
to  the  third  century.  Aelius  Aelianus  and  Aurelius  Aurelianus 
appear  in  two  names  each;  one  of  the  former  is  dated  in  the  year 
228,  and  one  of  the  latter  about  the  year  253.  Other  instances 
of  this  kind  are  Flavius  Flavianus,  the  son  of  a  Flavinus  (undated) 
L.  Marinius  Marinianus  (the  name  of  a  man  serving  during  the 
reign  of  Alexander  Severus),  Nepotinius  Nepotianus  (227), 
Geminius  Geminianus  (undated),  Octavius  Octavianus  (undated), 
Pontius  Pontianus  (155),  Rutilius  Rutilianus  (undated),  Severius 
Severianus  (238-244),  Sittius  Sittianus  (200),  Successus  Succes- 
sianus  (third  century?),  Terentius  Terentianus  (about  212), 
and  Vereius  Vereianus  (about  202). 

In  some  names  the  cognomen  has  the  ending  -inus.  These 
are  Catullius  Catullinus  (undated),  Ingenius  Ingenuinus  (239), 
Marcellinius  Marcellinus  (after  170),  and  Rufinius  Rufinus 
(undated).  Another  variety  is  shown  in  the  Augustius  Augusta- 
lis  borne  by  a  man  whose  period  of  service  is  later  than  the  year  89. 

In  a  few  cases  the  cognomen  is  not  altered,  but  the  nomen  may 
perhaps  have  been  formed  to  be  appropriate  to  the  cognomen. 
In  the  name  L.  Fabius  Fab(i)us  we  seem  to  have  the  nomen  used 
directly  as  the  cognomen.  This  is  the  only  example  which  has 
been  found  in  the  present  collection  of  names.  The  birth-place 
of  the  legionary  bearing  this  name  is  Nertobriga  and  his  period 
of  service  was  before  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  Felicius  Felix 
(undated),  C.  Masculinius  Masculus  (undated),  Placidius 
Placidus  (222-35),  Primanius  Primulus  (after  89),  Severius 
Severus  (about  212)  are  the  names  in  this  group.  In  the  name 
Silvanius  Silvester  the  nomen  and  cognomen  have  a  similar 
meaning  in  addition  to  their  likeness  in  form.  The  relation 
between  the  nomen  and  cognomen  in  the  name  Voconius  Vitulus 
has  been  pointed  out  by  Otto  Keller,  Lateinische  Volksetymologie 
(Leipzig  1891)  p.  115.  The  nomen  Voconius  is  also  spelled 
Vacconius  from  vacco,  cf.  vitulus.  The  name  Secundius  Primus 
shows  its  peculiarity  through  contrast  between  the  nomen  and 
cognomen.  The  soldier  who  bears  this  name  was  born  at  Tubunae 
and  served  in  the  III  Augusta  at  Lambaesis. 


CLASSIFICATION  OF  COGNOMINA  119 

IMPERIAL  NOMINA 

The  words  of  Mommsen  (Hermes  XIX  p.  3,  quoted  in  Intro- 
duction, q.  v.)  have  prompted  these  paragraphs  on  the  appear- 
ance in  the  names  of  legionaries  of  the  nomina  used  in  the  names 
of  Emperors. 

Aelius.  The  nomen  Aelius  is  rarely  found  in  names  which 
can  be  dated  in  the  first  century.  Two  brothers,  veterans  in  the 
XVIth  legion  in  Germany  (the  stone  was  found  at  Rome), 
who  bear  the  nomen  Aelius  were  in  service  before  the  reign  of 
Claudius  probably.  The  home  of  these  men  is  Brixia,  and  they 
have  no  cognomen.  P.  Aelius  Optatus,  is  the  name  of  a  soldier 
in  the  XXth  legion  whose  term  of  enrollment  has  been  assigned 
to  this  early  period  before  Claudius,  but  not  with  certainty. 
Aelius  Asclepiades  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  in  the  IXth  legion 
who  served  during  the  first  century.  The  stone  was  found  at 
Puteoli.  In  the  second  century  an  inscription  at  Troesmis  in 
Moesia  containing  a  list  of  veterans  which  can  be  dated  about 
the  year  134  does  not  preserve  the  name  Aelius.  (CIL  III  6178). 
A  similar  inscription  at  Viminacium  also  in  Moesia  cut  in  the 
year  135  records  the  nomen  Aelius  fourteen  times  in  thirty-four 
lines.  (CIL  III  8110.)  A  laterculus  of  soldiers  at  Almus  in 
Moesia  which  is  dated  in  the  year  155  has  eight  instances  of  the 
name  Aelius.  (CIL  III  7449.)  Vid.  Cagnat,  L'Arme*e  Romaine, 
2d.  ed.,  p.  293.  An  inscription  at  Lambaesis  belonging  to  the 
reign  of  Hadrian  contains  no  use  of  Aelius. 

Aurelius.  The  nomen  Aurelius  is  found  three  times  without 
a  cognomen  in  the  early  period:  A?  Aurelius,  the  name  of  a 
veteran  from  Bononia  serving  in  the  1st  legion  (CIL  XIII  8276); 
C.  Aurelius  of  the  tribe  Quirina,  the  name  of  a  veteran  of  the 
Xlth  legion  in  Achaia  (CIL  III  503);  and  M.  Aurelius,  the  name 
of  a  soldier  of  the  XIV  Gemina  at  Aquileia  (CIL  V  8272).  L. 
Aurelius  Celer  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  XV  Apollinaris 
at  Carnuntum  perhaps  before  the  year  63,  certainly  during  the 
first  century.  The  name  L.  Aurelius  Rufus  designates  a  primus 
pilus  of  the  XVIth  legion  whose  term  of  service  seems  to  be 
earlier  than  the  reign  of  Vespasian.  Aurelius  Rufus  is  the  name 
of  a  soldier  in  Dalmatia  who  apparently  was  enrolled  in  the  XI 
Claudia  and  consequently  his  term  of  service  falls  between  the 
years  42  and  70  when  the  legion  was  assigned  to  this  province. 


120  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Aurelius  Verus  and  Aurelius  Vitalis  are  names  of  men  in  the  same 
province  and  also  belong  to  the  early  period.  M.  Aurelius 
Metelus  from  Alba  Pompeia  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  IV 
Macedonica  (disbanded  by  Vespasian)  at  Mainz.  Three  other 
instances  of  the  use  of  the  nomen  Aurelius  can  be  dated  before 
the  reign  of  Hadrian.  The  military  laterculi  referred  to  under 
Aelius  are  important  also  for  the  use  of  Aurelius.  In  Moesia 
it  is  found  once  on  the  stone  cut  in  the  year  135  and  seventeen 
times  on  that  cut  in  the  year  155.  In  Lambaesis  Aurelius  does 
not  appear  in  any  soldier's  name  before  the  year  162.  From 
the  middle  of  the  second  century  it  is  found  frequently. 

Flavius.  The  nomen  Flavius  is  found  first  in  a  military  list 
assigned  to  the  reign  of  Augustus  recovered  in  Coptos,  Egypt, 
(CIL  III  6627);  the  name  in  question  is  P.  Flavius  from  Paphos: 
the  cognomen  is  lacking  from  all  names  of  soldiers  on  this  stone 
(vid.  The  Earliest  Cognomina,  in  this  chapter.).  T.  Flavius  also 
without  a  cognomen  is  the  name  of  a  soldier  at  Theveste  pro- 
bably in  the  latter  half  of  the  first  century.  The  cognomen 
Viator  is  found  on  this  inscription.  T.  Flavius  Titullus  of  the 
tribe  Stellatina  designates  a  member  of  the  XXth  legion  who 
served  before  the  region  of  Claudius;  the  stone  was  found  at 
Beneventum  (CIL  IX  1608).  T.  Flavius  Secundus  is  the  name 
of  a  custos  armorum,  born  in  camp,  serving  in  the  XV  Apollinaris 
at  Carnuntum  perhaps  before  the  year  63.  The  name  Flavius 
becomes  common  in  the  names  of  soldiers  much  earlier  than 
Aelius  and  Aurelius.  On  a  papyrus  from  the  Fayoum  which 
can  be  dated  in  the  reign  of  Domitian  (81-90)  it  occurs  seven 
times.  (Pap  Gen  Lat  I).  The  nomen  is  used  with  great  fre- 
quency throughout  the  second  and  third  centuries. 

Septimius.  The  use  of  the  nomen  Septimius  before  the  reign 
of  Septimius  Severus  is  rare  among  the  men  enrolled  in  the  legions. 
L.  Septimius,  the  name  of  a  soldier  of  the  V  Macedonica,  is  the 
only  instance  without  a  cognomen  and  also  the  only  one  which 
can  be  assigned  to  the  period  before  the  reign  of  Claudius. 
(Westd.  Zeitschr.,  21,  n.  212.)  The  only  other  instance  which 
has  been  noted  earlier  than  the  year  193  is  in  the  name  Septimius 
Celer  borne  by  a  verteran,  also  of  the  V  Macedonica,  in  Moesia 
about  the  year  134.  L.  Septimius  Cassianus  is  assigned  to  the 
reign  of  Septimius  Severus,  vid.  Roemische  Limes,  II  (1901)  p. 
145  note.  A  long  list  of  veterans  found  at  Viminacium  of  the 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  121 

year  195  contains  no  case  of  the  nomen  Septimius.     This  nomen 
is  not  a  common  one  in  the  camp  at  Lambaesis. 

Ulpius.  Only  two  examples  of  the  nomen  Ulpius  in  the  names 
of  legionaries  have  been  found  which  could  be  dated  in  the  first 
century  and  one  of  these  is  not  without  question.  The  inscription 
(CIL  III  2833)  containing  the  questionable  name  reads  P. 
Ulpius  D.  f.  Silvester  (changing  to  the  nominative  case)  and  so 
the  editors  of  this  volume  have  indexed  the  nomen  as  Ulpius. 
Patsch  (Arch,  epigr.  Untersuchungen  II,  1897,  p.  3,  n.  4)  cor- 
rects the  nomen  to  Pulpidius  and  this  correction  has  been  adopted 
by  Van  der  Weerd,  Trois  Legiones  romaines  du  Bas-Danube,  p. 
225.  The  reading  of  CIL  is  accepted  here.  The  man  whose 
name  is  under  discussion  was  a  centurion  of  the  XI  Claudia 
in  Dalmatia  and  his  period  of  service  falls  between  the  year  42 
and  the  principate  of  Vespasian. 

The  other  first  century  use  of  Ulpius  appears  more  certain. 
M.  Ulpius  Dasius  the  son  of  Marcus  of  the  tribe  Quirina  from 
Sirmium  is  the  name  of  an  optio  of  the  XV  Apollinaris  at  Carnun- 
tum  perhaps  before  its  departure  for  the  East  in  the  year  63, 
certainly  during  the  first  century.  A  papyrus  in  Egypt  (Wessely, 
Schriftafeln  8)  contains  the  names  of  soldiers  in  the  III  Cyrenaica 
before  the  year  108  and  Ulpius  is  recorded  three  times.  The 
majority  of  the  dated  cases  of  Ulpius  belong  to  the  third  century; 
comparatively  few  examples  of  its  use  are  definitely  dated  in 
the  second  century.  This  nomen  is  not  often  found  at  Lambaesis 
and  the  majority  of  the  instances  there  are  in  the  names  of  cen- 
turions. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY. 

BAEHR,  WALTERUS.    De  Centurionibus  Legionariis.     Berlin.     1900. 

BEUCHEL,  FELIX.     De  legione  Romanorum  I  Italica.     Leipsic.     1903. 

CAGNAT,  RENE.  L'Armee  romaine  d'Afrique  et  1'Occupation  militaire  sous 
les  Empereurs.  Paris.  1892  and  1913. 

DUMONT,  ALBERT.     Melanges  d'ArcheoIogie  et  d'Epigraphie.     Paris.     1892. 

ELLENDT,  FRIDERICUS.     De  Cognomine  et  Agnomine  Romano.     1853. 

FISCH,  RICHARD.  La teinische  Substantiva  personalia  auf  -o  (-io),  -onis  (-ionis). 
Berlin.  1888. 

Substantiva  personalia  auf  -o,  -onis.     ALL  V,  (1888)  56-88. 

FORCELLINI-DE  VIT.     Totius  Latinitatis  Onomasticon. 

GOTTANKA,  HANS.     Epigraphische  Beitrage.     Augsburg.     1912. 

GUNDEL,  FRIDERICUS.     De  Legione  II  Adutrice.     Leipsic.     1895. 

HOFFMANN,  ERNST.     De  titulis  Africae  Latinis,  Quaestiones  Phoneticae.     1907. 

HOLDER,  ALFRED.      Alt-celtischer  Sprachschatz  and  Nachtrage.     Leipsic.  1896- 


122  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

JUNEMANN,  AUGUSTUS.  De  legione  Romanorum  I  Adiutrice.  Leipziger 
Studien  zur  classischen  Philologie,  sechzehnter  Band.  1894. 

LAMBERTZ,  Zur  Ausbreitung  des  Supernomen  oder  Signum  im  roemischen 
Reiche.  Glotta,  1913,  IV,  pp.  78-143  and  V,  pp.  99-169. 

MEYER,  PAUL  M.  Das  Heerwesen  der  Ptolomaer  und  Romer  in  Aegypten. 
Leipsic.  1900. 

RiTTERLiNG,  SMIL.     De  legione  Romanorum  X  Gemina.     Leipsic.     1885. 

SCHILLING,  OTTO.  De  legionibus  Romanorum  I  Minerviaet  XXX  Ulpia.  Leip- 
ziger Studien  zur  classischen  Philologie,  fiinfzehnter  Band.  1893. 

SCHNEIDER,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  roemischen  Personnenamen  Zurich. 
1874. 

SCHONFELD,  MAURWITZ.  Worterbuch  der  altgermanischen  Personen-  und 
Volkernamen.  Heidelberg.  1911. 

SCHROEDER,  PAUL.     Die  Phoenizische  Sprache.    Halle.     1869. 

SCHULTZE,  ERNESTUS.     De  legione  Romanorum  XIII  Gemina.     Keil.     1887. 

SCHULZE,  WILHELM.  Zur  Geschichte  lateinischer  Eigennamen.  Abhandlungen 
der  koniglichen  Gesellschaft  der  Wissenschaften  zu  Gottingen,  Philologisch-his- 
torische  Klasse,  Neue  Folge  V,  2.  Berlin.  1904. 

TOMASCHEK,  WILHELM.  Die  alien  Thraker,  eine  ethnologische  Untersuchung. 
II  Die  Sprachreste.  II  Halfte,  Personen-  und  Ortsnamen. 

Sitzungsberichte  der  kaiserlichen  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften  in  Wien.  Band 
CXXXI,  Vienna.  1894. 

TOUTAIN,  JULES.  Les  Cites  remain es  de  la  Tunisie.  Essai  sur  1'Histoire  de 
la  Colonisation  romaine  dans  1'Afrique  du  Nord.  Bibliotheque  des  Ecoles  fran- 
Caises  d'Athenes  et  de  Rome,  Fascicule  72.  Paris.  1894. 

TROMMSDORFF,  PAULUS.  Quaestiones  duae  ad  historiam  legionum  Romanarum 
spectantes.  Leipsic.  1896. 

VAN  DER  WEERD,  HUBERT.  Etude  historique  sur  trois  Legions  romaines  du 
Bas-Danube.  (Ve  Macedonica  Xle  Claudia  le  Italica.)  Paris.  1907. 

ZIMMERMANN,  AUGUST.  Die  lateinischen  Personennamen  auf  -o,  -onis.  ALL  13, 
(1903-4),  pp.  225-252,  '415-426.  475-501. 

ABBREVIATIONS. 

A.  D.  =  Anno  Domini. 

A.  E.  =  L'Annee  Epigraphique. 

actar  leg  =  actarius  legati. 

Adiut  =  Adiutrix. 

Adi  p  f  =  Adiutrix  pia  fidelis. 

Aem.  =  Aemilia  tribus. 

AEM  =  Archaeologische-epigraphische  Mitteilungen. 

act  =  aetas. 

Alexand  (Alex)  =  Alexandriana. 

ALL  =  Archiv  fiir  lateinische  Lexikographie  und  Grammatik. 

Ani.  =  Aniensis  tribus. 

Antonin  =  Antoniniana. 

Anzeig  f  Schweiz  Alter  =  Anzeiger  fiir  Schweizer  Alterthiimer. 

AP  =  Archiv.  fiir  Papyrusforschung. 

Apol  =  Apollinaris. 

aquil  =  aquilifer. 


CLASSIFICATION   OF   COGNOMINA  123 

ARBL  =  Academic  royale  de  Belgique,  classe  de  Lettres. 

arm  cust  =  armorum  custos. 

Ath  Mitth  =  Mittheilungen  des  kaiserlichen  deutschen  archaeologischen  Insti- 
tuts,  Athenische  Abteilung. 

Aug  =  Augusta. 

Aur  =  Aurelius. 

b  s  =  beneficiarius  semestris. 

bell  lud  =  bellum  ludiacum. 

bf  cos  =  beneficiarius  consularis. 

bf  lat  =  beneficiarius  laticlavius. 

bf  leg  =  beneficiarius  legati. 

bf  trib  =  beneficiarius  tribuni. 

BGU  =  Aegyptische  Urkunden  aus  den  koeniglichen  Museen  zu  Berlin.  Grie- 
chische  Urkunden. 

buc  =  bucinator. 

Bull  Archeol  =  Bulletin  arch6ologique  du  Comite  des  Travaux  historiques  et 
scientifiques. 

7  =  centurion. 

c  =  circa. 

Cam.  =  Camilia  tribus. 

can  =  candidatus. 

Cas  =  Castris  (domo). 

c  c  =  constans  Commoda. 

CIL  =  Corpus  Inscriptionum  Latinarum. 

Cl  =  Claudia. 

Claud  =  Claudius. 

Coll.  =  Collina  tribus. 

cor  =  cornicen. 

corn  =  cornicularius. 

CRAI  =  Comptes  Rendus  de  l'Acad6mie  des  Inscriptions  et  Belles-Lettres. 

Cyr  =  Cyrenaica. 

d  aq  =  discens  aquiliferum. 

d  ar  =  discens  architectum. 

d  s  =  discens  signiferum. 

d,  dom  =  domus. 

dec  =  decurio. 

dup  =  duplarius,  dupliciarius. 

Eng  =  England. 

eq  =  eques. 

evoc  =  evocatus. 

f.  =  filius. 

f  c  =  fidelis  constans. 

Fab.  =  Fabia  tribus. 

Fal.  =  Falerna  tribus. 

Ferr  =  Ferrata. 

firm  =  firma. 

Fl  =  Flavia. 

fort  =  fortis. 


124  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Fr  =  Fretensis. 
frum  =  f  rumen  taring. 
Fulm  =  Fulminate. 
G  m  v  =  Gemina  martia  victrix. 
G  p  f  =  Gemina  pia  fidelis. 
Gal.  =  Galeria  tribus. 
Gall  =  Gallica. 

Gall  Narb  =  Gallia  Narbonensis. 
Gem  =  Gemina. 
Gem  fel  (G  f)  =  Gemina  felix. 
Ger  =  Germanica. 
Germ  Inf  =  Germania  Inferior. 
Germ  Sup  =  Germania  Superior. 
Gordian  =  Gordiana. 

Greek  pap  =  Greek  Papyri,  Grenfell  and  Hunt, 
hast  =  hastatus. 
hast  pr  =  hastatus  princeps. 
Hisp  =  Hispana. 
lesson  =  lessoniensis. 
IG  =  Inscriptions  Graecae. 

IG  a  RR  =  Inscriptions  Graecae  ad  Res  Romanas  pertinentes. 
imag  =  imaginifer. 
imm  =  immunis. 
Ital  =  Italica. 

Jahres   Wien  =  Jahreshefte   des   Oesterreichischen   archaeologischen  Instituts. 
Beibl  =  Beiblatt. 

JDAI  =  Jahrbuch  des  kaiserlichen  deutschen  archaeologischen  Instituts. 
kanab  =  kanabensium 
K  =  Karthago. 
leg  =  legio. 
lib  =  librarius. 

lib  leg  (leg)  =  librarius  legati  (legionis). 
Mac  =  Macedonica. 
Maec.  =  Maecia  tribus. 

MAH  =  Melanges  d'Archeologie  et  d'Histoire  de  I'fCcole  francaise  de  Rome. 
Mem  de  1'Acad  des  Inscr  =  Memoires  de  1'Institut  national  de  France.     Acad- 
emic des  Inscriptions  et  Belles  Lettres. 
mil  =  miles. 
Min  =  Minervia. 
Moes  Inf  =  Moesia  Inferior. 
Moes  Sup  =  Moesia  Superior. 
Ner  =  Nerva. 
off  =  officium. 

Ox  Pap  =  Oxyrhynchus  Papyri, 
p  c  =  pia  constans. 
p  f  =  pia  fidelis. 
p  p  =  primus  pilus. 
p  v  =  pia  vindex. 


CLASSIFICATION  OF  COGNOMINA  125 

PAES  =  Publications  of  the  Princeton  University  Archaeological  Expedition  to 
Syria. 

Pais  Suppl=Pais,  Hector  Corporis  Inscriptionum  Latinarum  Supplenaenta  Italica, 
consilio  et  auctoritate  Academiae  regiae  Lynceorura  edita.  Fasc.  I  Additamenta 
ad  Vol.  V  Galliae  Cisalpinae.  Rome.  Atti  dei  Lincei  1888,  Serie  4,  Tome  V. 

Pal.  =  Palatina  tribus. 

Pann  Inf  =  Pannonia  Inferior. 

Pann  Sup  =  Pannonia  Superior. 

Pap.  =  Papiria  tribus. 

Pap  Brit  =  Greek  Papyri  in  the  British  Museum. 

Pap  Gen  Lat  1  =  Archives  militaires  du  ler  Siecle.  Texte  inedit  du  Papyrus 
latin  de  Geneve  No.  1.  J.  Nicole  et  Ch.  Morel,  Geneve  1900  fol. 

Parth  =  Parthica. 

ped  sing  =  pedes  singularis. 

pol  =  polia. 

Pol.  =  Pollia  tribus. 

Pom.  =  Pomptina  tribus. 

Praef  kastror  =  praefectus  castrorum. 

Prim  =  Primigenia. 

Pr  p  f  =  Primigenia  pia  fidelis. 

prin  vex  =  princeps  vexillationis. 

prob  =  probatus. 

Prov  =  Provincia. 

prov  Lugudun  =  provincia  Lugudunensis. 

Pup.  =  Pupinia  tribus. 

quaest  =  quaestionarius. 

Quir.  =  Quirina  tribus. 

Rap  =  Rapax. 

RAE  =  Revue  des  fitudes  Anciennes. 

s  =  saeculum. 

Sab.  =  Sabatina  tribus. 

Scap.  =  Scaptina  tribus. 

Scyt  =  Scythica. 

Serg.  =  Sergia  tribus. 

Sever  =  Severiana. 

sept  =  septima. 

Ste,  Stel.  =  Stellatina  tribus. 

sig  =  signifer. 

singular  =  singularis. 

strat  =  strator. 

str  cos  =  strator  consularis. 

tess  =  tesserarius 

Tr  =  Traiana. 

tra(ns)  =  translatus. 

Tro,  Trom.  =  Tromentina  trius. 

tub  =  tubicen. 

Ulp  =  Ulpia. 

Ulp  vict  =  Ulpia  victrix. 


126  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Urb  =  Urbana. 

val  =  valetudinarius. 

Vel.  =  Velina  tribus. 

vet  =  veteranus. 

Viet  =  Victrix. 

Vol  =  Voltinia  tribus. 

V  v  =  Valeria  victrix. 

Westd  Zeitschrift  =  Korrespondenzblatt  der  westdeutschen  Zeitschrift  fiir 
Geschichte  und  Kunst. 

Wessely  Lat  Pal  =  Schrifttafeln  zur  alteren  lateinischen  Palaeographie,  Dr.  C. 
Wessely,  Leipzig  1898. 


THE  ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

The  following  list  of  soldiers  and  under-officers  of  the  legions 
is  arranged  alphabetically  according  to  cognomina.  The  name 
including  tribe  and  domus  (when  given)  is  printed  in  bold  face 
type.  All  letters  restored  are  enclosed  in  parentheses.  When- 
ever the  cognomen  is  complete  on  the  stone  it  is  not  repeated 
here,  but  it  is  indicated  by  the  first  letter.  This  letter  always  a 
capital  letter  is  not  followed  by  a  period.  So  in  reading  a  name 
in  which  the  cognomen  is  not  spelled  in  full,  the  cognomen  is  to 
be  supplied  after  the  first  capital  letter  not  followed  by  a  period 
which  is  the  same  as  the  first  letter  of  the  cognomen  under  which 
it  occurs. 

In  addition  to  the  name  the  following  items  are  added  in 
this  order:  (1),  rank  and  legion,  these  are  regularly  indicated  by 
the  same  abbreviations;  the  exact  letters  of  the  stone  are  dis- 
regarded in  the  attempt  to  secure  uniformity.  E.  g.  Min  is 
regularly  the  abbreviation  for  Minervia,  when  the  stone  has 
only  "M,"  (2),  Date,  wherever  possible.  "Date?"  means  that 
no  definite  date  can  be  assigned  to  the  inscription.  (3),  Place 
where  the  stone  is  found.  Except  for  certain  well-known 
places  the  Latin  form  of  the  name  has  been  retained.  (4), 
Place  where  the  inscription  or  papyrus  is  published.  Volumes 
of  the  CIL  are  cited  by  Roman  numerals.  For  other  publica- 
tions vid.  Table  of  Abbreviations. 

The  first  cognomen  in  this  list  is  Acceptus.  The  first  name  is 
that  of  Baebius  Acceptus.  The  nomen  appears  on  the  stone  in 
the  form  Bebius.  The  man  was  a  soldier  (miles)  in  the  II 
Italica  pia  fidelis.  The  inscription  is  assigned  to  the  third 
century  (3s).  The  stone  was  found  at  Virunum  in  the  province 
of  Noricum.  Lastly,  the  inscription  is  published  in  CIL  III,  no. 
4837.  Another  example  may  be  taken  under  the  cognomen 
Adiutor.  The  third  name  is  that  of  M.  lulius  Adiutor,  the  son 

127 


128  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

of  Marcus,  whose  home  is  Apia  of  the  tribe  Voltinia.  This 
man  was  a  soldier  in  the  XXII  Primigenia  at  Mainz,  where  the 
stone  was  found.  The  inscription  is  not  definitely  dated  and  is 
published  in  the  L'Annee  Epigraphique  for  1910,  no.  62. 

Different  spellings  of  the  same  cognomen  are  kept  separate  in 
the  list,  e.  gf.,  Alexander  and  Alexsander,  Clemens  and  Clemes, 
Bassus  and  Basus,  and  so  on.  This  separation  seemed  neces- 
sary to  insure  accuracy  and  to  increase  the  usefulness  of  the 
list  as  a  reference  list  for  cognomina. 

Through  an  oversight  the  following  names  were  omitted 
both  from  the  Alphabetical  List  and  from  the  sections  devoted 
to  the  Classification  of  Cognomina:  T.  Statius  P.  f.  Serg.  Mar- 
rax  p  p  XIII  Gem  Date?  Aquileia  Pais  Suppl  nl!63  and  Cn. 
Acilius  Relatus  mil  leg  VIII  missicius  Is  Aquileia  Pais  Suppl 
nil 60.  The  cognomen  Marrax  is  perhaps  to  be  explained  as  a 
formation  from  the  noun  marra,  similar  to  pugnax  frompugna, 
minax  from  mina,  etc.  For  the  etymology  of  marra  vid  Walde, 
Lateinesches  etymologisches  Worterbuch;  it  is  also  to  be  found 
in  Holder,  altcelt  Sprachsch.,  s.  v.  The  cognomen  Relatus 
may  be  classified  as  a  participial  adjective  or  as  a  noun.  In 
view  of  the  probable  early  date  of  the  inscription  we  may  inter- 
pret the  name  as  an  adjective  used  as  a  cognomen.  For  other 
participials  so  used,  vid  Chapter  II,  Participial  Adjectives. 
For  cognomina  ending  in  -x,  vid.  this  heading  in  Chapter  II. 

ACCEPTUS 

B(a)ebius  A  mil  II  Ital  p  f  3s  Virunum  Noricum Ill  4837 

lulius  A  7  III  Aug  coh  VII 162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18065 

ACCIUS 

M.  Fl(avius)  A  mil  leg  XXII  ante  89?     Aquae  Statiellae V  7508 

ACCULEIUS 
Aufrius  Ac(c)ul(eiu8)  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal   8 

ACER 

Cl(audius)  A  7  leg?     coh  I    Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:16 

ACHILLEUS 

M.  Aur(elius)  A  (vet)  ex  arm  cust  1  (I)  Adiut  2-3s?    Mursa  Pann  Inf  III  10270 

ACILIANUS 
M.  Ulpius  A  bf  cos  II  Ital  2-3s  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5180 

— Acil(i)anu8  7  (leg?)  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  781a 

ACRINIS 
Acrini(s)  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Tragurium  Dalmatia III  9709 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  12 

ACUTIANUS 

—  A  bf  cos  leg  XIIII  Gem  Gordian  239  A.D.  Novae  Dalmatia.  .Ill  1911 


ACUTUS 

Aur(elius)  A  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Crumerum  Farm  Inf Ill  3660 

L.(Br)uttius  A  Iusti(f.)  7  leg  V  ante  70  Col  Agrippinensium.  A.E..  1906:57 
Gavius  A  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  VIII   2564 

ADIUTOR 
C.  Appius  C.  f.  Lem.  A  princeps  XXII  Prim  primipilaris?     Date? 

Hispellum XI      5273 

Aur(elius)  A  vet  I  Adiut  Sever  c  225  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4312 

M.  lulius  M.  f.  Vol.  A  Apta  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz. .  . .  A.E.  1910:62 

C.  lunianus  A  7  III  Aug  p  v  3s  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1909:3 

lun(ius)  A  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  Ill  3524 

Menenius  Adiu(t)or  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6732 

0-  Vatinius  A  7  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3571 

ADVENTUS 

(L.  Anti)sti(us)  (Adv)entus  vet  ex  leg  XIIII  ante  62  Lincoln  Eng.  .VII  187 
M.  Pud  -     —A  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  p  f  3s?    Avaricium  Biturgium.  XIII  1196 

AEDILIS 
Vitellius  A  7  III  Aug  coh  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

AELIANUS 
Ael(ius)  A  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. .  .Ill  8112 

Ael(ius)  A  7  (leg?)  coh  VIIII  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  601 

C.  Cassius  A  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:15 

lulius  A  lib  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5953 

C.  Papirius  A  medicus  ordinarius  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII 18314 

M.  Seius  A  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1905  p  240 
M.  Terentius  A  7  VIII  Aug  Sever  Alexand  c225  Nola X  1254 

—  A  7  II  Aug  Date?     Stanwix  Eng VII  914  add  E.E.  Ill  p!36 

AELURIO 
C.  lulius  A  7  III  Aug  Antonin  act  Caracallae  Burgi  Numidia VIII  2494 

AEMERITUS 
lulius  A  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

AEMILIANUS 

P.  Aelius  A  spec  II  Tr  fort  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14135 

(An)ton(ius)  A  7  (XXII)  Pr  p  f  Date?     Saalburg A.E.  1903:311 

G.  lul(ius)  A  vet  VII  Cl  Date?     Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7421 

L.  lulius  A  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2556 

— ulius    Ae(m)il(ianus)    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.  1899 :91 

AEQUOS 
C.  Papirius  A  7  III  Aug  72  A.D.  Rome. VI  932 

AEQUUS 
C.  Papirius  A  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Caenopolis  Egypt Ill  6628 

AETERNALIS 
Ael(ius)  Ant  A  sig  XI  Cl  post  Claud  Tropaeum  Moes  Inf . .          .  .  Ill  14214 :6 


130  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lul(ius)  A  less  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

AFRICANUS 
Aemilius  A  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

lulius  A  7  III  Aug  coh  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

C.  lul(ius)  A  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 
C.  lulius  A  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

AFRICUS 
0.  Ventidius  A  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?      Lambaesis VIII  2885 

AGATHO 
Cla(u)dius  AgaOo    mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

AGATHOCLES 
Aur(elius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7440 

AGRICOLA 

Albanius  A  eq?  XXII  Pr  p  f  231  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6669 

Fl(avius)  A  mil  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  London VII  25 

Gellius  A  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5210 

A  optio  II  Aug  c200?     Petrianae?     Eng VII  912b 

AGRINUS 
lulius  Agri(n)us  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

AGRIPINUS 
M.  Aurelius  A  bf  cos  212-17  A.D.  Nettersheim A.E.  1911:156 

AGRIPPA 

M.  Alpini(us)  A  7  (leg?)  Date?     Carmmtum  Pann  Sup Ill  4454 

Aur(elius)  A  (vet)  ex  arm  cust  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia ...  Ill  7688 
L.  Gl(audius)  A  Nico(media)   vet?   (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Cas- 
tra   Lambaesitana VIII    18084 

lulius  A  Tripoli  vet?   (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII   18084 

C.  lulius  C.  f .  (Se)r.  (Agr)ippa  mil  VII  pf  42-70  A.D.  Corinium  Dal- 

matia Ill    2885 

Pompeius  Agri(ppa)  corn  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

AGRIPPIANUS 
lulius  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

'ArpmniNOs 

Fatoi;  'louXto?  'Aypn:xTvo<;  mil  II  Tr  fort  2-3s  Fayoum  Egypt.  .BGU  378 
'AyptXTcTv(os)  mil  II  Tr  fort   161   A.  D.   Fayoum  Egypt.  BGU   195 

ALBANUS 
L.  Gassius  Cla.  A  Aeq(uiculis)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill      14358:14 

C.  lul(ius)  A  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

M.  Lutatius  M.  f.  Ser.  A  dom  Cor(finio)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Ves- 

pas    Mainz XIII    6869 

ALBINUS 
Fla(vius)  A  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup. .  .Ill  14046 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  131 

Cla.  A  mil  leg?     Date?     Bonn XIII  8083 

ALBOSUS 

Viblus  A  (mil?    Ill  Aug)  c218?    Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 

ALBUCIANUS 
L.  Albucius  Claud.  A  Miseno  71  Adi  pf  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup  III  10979 

ALBUS 

L.  Aemilius  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2795 

M.  Antonius  M.  f.  Pol.  Alb(u)s  Gas  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII 

Deiot)   90  A.D.   Fayoum  Egypt Pap   Gen    Lat   1 

(C?  I)ul(ius)  A  mil  e  leg  II  Is  Ager  Santonum  Aquitania XIII  1122 

ALEXANDER 

C.  A(e)lius  A  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  S028 

P(.Antoni(us)  Alexand(er)  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2789 

AtAius  Alex(ander)  vet  ex  optione  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

A  trelius  A  mil  leg  XXII  Date?  Mainz XIII  6956 

Aurel(ius)  A  7  VII  Cl  Date?  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14509:1 

Aurel(ius)  A  (mil?  II  Parth?)  Date?  Rome VI  2410 

Auru(elius)  A(lexa)nder  (lib)rarius  II  Parth  Date?  Ager  Albanus  XIV  2278 

M.  )ur(elius)  A  p  p  (I  Adiut)  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4315 

M.  Aur(elius)  A  vet  II  Adiut  Date?  Intercisa  Pann  Inf A.E.  1910:144 

M.  A6p(7jXlO<;)  'AX^OtvBpO?  frum  II  Ital  Date?  Rome IG  XIV  958 

Gaesennus  Alexand(er)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:10 

T.  Caesennius  S  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  18294 

Gl(audius)  Alexande(r)  bf  cos  (leg?)  Date?  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1190 

Gl(audius)  Alex(an)der  7  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  8112 

Dom(itius)  A  7  XV  Apol  post  Traian  Trapezus  Pontus  Cappa- 

docicus Ill  674 

C.  Domitius  A  7  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  28637 

P.  AORTIC?  'AXIqavBpoc;  7  III  Cyr  Date?  Medaba  Arabia  IG  a  RR  III  1348 

Fl(avius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7450 

T.  Fl(avius)  A  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  VIII  2549 

Gaius  A  corn  III  Gall  aet  M.  Aurel  Perinthus  Thrace Ill  7394 

lulius  Alexa(nder)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

lul(ius)  A  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf  .  .Ill  3524 

lul(ius)  A  actar  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  7753 

I(u)l(ius)  A  vet  ex  bf  cos  (V  Mac?)  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia. .  .Ill  7692 

lul(ius)  Alex(ander)  7  (leg?)  Date?  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10459 

C.  lulius  A  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3127 

C.  lul(ius)  A  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?  Alexandria  Troas  Asia Ill  387 

M.  lul(ius)  A  vet  ex  optione  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2885 

Longi(us)  Alex(ander)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. Ill  8110 

Sep(timiu8)  A  (vet)  ex  dup  (V  Mac?)  Date?  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Sep(timius)  Alexand(er)  can  (leg?)  Date?  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1190 

Servili(us)  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 


132  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Ulpius  A  bf  cos  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

O5X(lUO<;)  'AX4$OV8pOC  vet  ex  optione  III  Gall  Date?    Aeritae  Syria 

IGaRRIII   1183 

Val(erius)  Alexa(nder)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  Ill  8110 
Val(erius)  Alex(ander)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. Ill  8110 
Val(erius)  Alexand(er)  (bis)  (7  XXII  Prpf)  204  A.D.  Mainz. .  .  .XIII  6801 

Val(eriu8)  A  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  205  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6710 

M.  Valerius  Alexan(der)  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt.  BGU  610 

U(l)pi(u)s  Alexa(nder)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egyp^ Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

(Alex)ander  Gas  polio  (III  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

— lius  T.  f.  Pol.  A  Castr.  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt .HI  6580 

(Ale)xa(nder)  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill  14507 

Cl.  Ti.  f.  Col  A onia  vet  ex  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII  2840 

A  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6180 

Alexand(er)  7  (leg?)  Date?     Proclitia  Eng VII  627 


ALEXANDRUS 

Aurel(ius)  A  sig  II  Tr  fort  Ger  natione  Macedon  post  214  Alex- 
andria   Egypt Ill    6592 

ALEXSANDER 

(?  Aure)lius  A  b(f)  XI  Cl  post  Claud  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  8727 

ALUDISAS 

A  vet  I  Min  2-3s  Lyons XIII  1887 

AMABILIS 

0-  Casinius  (Am)abilis  optio  7  frum  II  Ital  post  170  Rome 

Bonn  Jahrbb  117  p267 

Fl(avius)  A  pollio  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5949 

Hilarinius  A  bf  cos  232  A.D.  Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8206 

AMANDIANUS 
(Ulpi)us  (?A)m(a)ndianus  mil  XIIII  Gem  act  Veri  Maximini 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    11135 

AMANDINUS 
Aelius  A  (mil?  II  Parth?)  Date?     Rome VI  2410 

AMANDUS 

Aelius  A  7  III  Aug  cob.  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

Aemil(ius)  A  (mil?  II  Parth?)   Date?     Rome VI  2410 

Aurelius  A(man)dus  T.  f.  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2817 

M.  Aur(elius)  A  corn  trib  III  Ital  Date?     prope  Reginum  Raetia. Ill  5974 

0.  Flavius  A  mil  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Vettweis  Germ  Inf XIII  7854 

lul(ius)  A    mil  III  Ital  lib  cos  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia .  .Ill  5814 

lulius  A  frum  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rome VI  3334 

L.  Pompeius  A  Am(maedara)  imm  III  Aug  2s?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  .  .  .VIII    18087 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  133 

L.  Sabinus  A  vet  I  Min  3s?     Lyons XIII  1885 

U(l)pius  A  vet  XIIII  Gem  aet  Veri  Maximini  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup  III  11135 
M.  Uttedius  Sallubianus  C.  Petilius  A  domo  Iguvio  vet  XIIII 

Gem    Date?     Salonae    Dalmatia Ill    2066 

Val(erius)  Amand(us)  d  ar  I  Min  210  A.D.  Iversheim  Germ  Inf .  .XIII  7945 

AMARANTUS 
Aufidius  A  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2815 

AMBRELIANUS 
Ti.  Cl(audius)  A  7  V  Mac  c200  Rome VI  1408 

AMENUS 
L.  Sallustius  A  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  8231 

AMMAUSIUS 
Ce88oriniu8  A  ursarius  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vetera  Germ  Inf .  .XIII  8639 

AMMONIANUS 
M.  Gabinius  M.  f.  A  Castr  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill  6580 

AMMONIUS 

Aemilius  A  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

Fato<;  'louXloq  'A{Jipi(awo<;)  (mil  II  Tr  fort)  167-8  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt BGU  240 

A  Alex(andrea)  sig  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt.  .Ill  6580 

AMPLIATUS 

nonius  a  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaetdtana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p239 
(A)mpliatus  Kar  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 


Lambaesitana VII    18085 

AMYNTIANUS 
P.  Aelius  A  7  7  frum  II  Tr.  170  A.D.  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  1980 

ANATOLIUS 
Val(erlus)  A  mil  II  Herculiae  post  Diocletianum  Rome A.E.  1909:94 

ANDICCUS 
C.  lulius  C.  f.  Vol.  A  mil  leg  XVI  ante  69  Mainz XIII  6940 

ANDIO 

—  Aur(elius)  A  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

ANDRA 

Septimius  A  imm  buc   (II  Parth  Sever  p  f  f)    c225    Kalaat-el- 

Muldik  Syria A.E.  1908:272 

ANDROMAGUS 

lul(ius)  A  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:10 

ANDRONICUS 
L.  Aur(elius)  A  vet  ex  sig  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  12658 

ANICETUS 
Mo(destius)  Anicet(us  mil?)  I  Min  Date?     Bonn..  ...XIII  8053 


134  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ANNALIS 
C.  lul(ius)  A  arm  cust  XXX  Ulp  vict  pf  3s  Vetera  Germ  Inf  XIII  8626 

ANNAMATUS 
Aurelius?)  A  mil  (II  Ital)  3s  Lauriacum  Noricum Ill  11822 

ANNIANUS 

P.  Aelius  A- mil  frum  X  Fr  Date?     Athens Ill  6108 

Aur(elius)  A  7  (XIIII  Gmv?)  post  100  Mursa  Pann  Inf Ill  3284 

ANTIGONUS 

Aurelius  A  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

C.  lulius  A  7  V  Mac  pc  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  881 

ANTIOCHIANUS 

Aelius  A  tess  XI  Cl  post  Claud  Cibyra  Phrygia Ill  13665 

C.  lulius  A  Gas  sig  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18067 

M.  Oppius  A  7  III^Aug  p  v  194  A.D.  Aquae  Flavianae VIII  17726 

M.  Oppius  A  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2958 

s  ATha(rso)  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  Date?   Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1899:90 

ANTIOCHUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  A  vet  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  8115 

M.  Aur(elius)  Antio(chus)  Cap sig  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

M.  Aurelius  A  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium . . .  XIII  8292 
8  A  Prusia  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    18084 

ANTONIANUS 

L.  Claudius  A  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Flavius  Antonian(us)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18061 

P(ompeius)  Antoni(an)us  domo  Meliten(s)is?    7  VI  Vict  post 

Hadrian  Coccium  Eng VII  218 

ANTONINUS 
Ann(ius)  A  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Aur(elius)  A  sig  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3534 

M.  Aurel(ius)  A  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Ampelum  Dacia Ill  1317 

M.  Aurelius  A  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2818 

Buccius  A  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2811 

Cla(u)dius  A  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Ti.  Claudius  Anto(ni)nus  do(mo  H)ierap(oli)  mil  III  Cyr  Date? 

Amman  Arabia A.E.   1905:214 

Domitius  A  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3096 

Fl(avius)  A  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

T.  Fl(avius)  A  p  p  I  Adiut  ex  n(avarcho)  princ  cl(assis)  Is?     Puteoli  X  3348 
C.  Fullon(ius)  Antonin(us)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2554 

C.  lulfius)  Anton(inus)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  14507 
(C.  Iu)lius  A  Kas  vet?   (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   .  .  VIII   18084 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  135 

C.  lulius  A  Junior  spec  III  Aug  Date?     Seriana VIII  4381 

(G.  lulius)  A  7  XII  Fulm  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6191 

L.  Lucius  A  Dian(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  vc!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .VIII   18068 
Terentius  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  . .  A.E.  1902:11 
Ulpius  (A)ntonin(us)  princeps  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    18072 

Valer(ius)  A  spec  I  Ital  Sever  c225  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  13719 

—  A  Castr  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

ANTONIUS 
Val(erius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

ANTULLINUS 

Ael(ius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

M.  Ulpius  A  7  XVI  Fl  post  Traian?     Ancyra Ill  6767 

ANTULUS 

(Cor)nelius  C.  f.  Pol  A  Castr(is)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

APELLES 

Ael(ius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

APER 

Q.  Annius  A  spec  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

T.  Fl(avius)  A  Sir(mio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  14507 
T.  Flavius  A  7  ex  leg  III  Aug  p  v  ante  240?  Seriana.  VIII  4378  add  18554 
L.  Maelonius  A  vet  bf  cos  VI  Viet  pf  ante  70?  Emerita  Lusitania . .  II  491 
(V)al(erius)  A  mil  (II  Adiut)  Date?  Ticinum V  6422 

APOLINARIS 

C.  Gemellius  A  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2886 

C.  lulius  A  7  leg  VI  post  Hadrian  Corbridge  England E.E.  IX  1141 

APOLINARIUS 
P.  Aul(ius)  A  mil  III  Aug  ex  III  Gall  3s  init  Lambaesis VIII  3049 

APOLLINARIS 
P.  Ael(ius)  Co(l.  Apol)  linaris  mil  II  (Adiut)  2-3s?     Aquin- 

cum  Pann  Inf Ill  10498 

L.  Antonius  Apollin(aris)  vet  I  Adi  pf  107-117  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia  III  1004 

Gla(u)dius  Apulinar(is)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

C.  Claudius  A  vet  ex  (imag?     II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt.  BGU  610 

Cosidi(us)  A  (mil?     II  Parth?)  Date?     Rome VI  2410 

T.  Flavius  T.  f.  Pol.  A  Castr  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill    6580 

C.  lulius  A  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3128 

0.  lulius  A  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

Valerius  Apollin(aris)  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2557 

C.  Valerius  C.  f .  Col.  A  Hierapol(i)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria Egypt Ill  6580 


136  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

APOLLODORUS 

Ael(iu8)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Ael(ius)  Apoll(odorus?)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup HI    8110 

APOLLONIUS 

Aurelius  A  dup  III  Aug  pv  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
M.  (A)ur(elius)  Apo(ll)on(ius)  vet    XV    Apol    Is?     Tauchira 

Cyrenaica Ill    6 

lu (Hue)  Apollon(ius)  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel  Dacia  III  8065:28 

APOLLOPHANES 
Aur(elius)  A  7  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2819 

APOLLOS 
M.  Aurelius  Pol.  A  Castris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill    6580 

APOLODORUS 
lulius  A  mil  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  3406 

APONINUS 
C.  Nigldius  A  7  X  Gem  p  f  89-Traian  Brohl XIII  7718 

APPIANUS 

Aurelius  A  mil  XI  €1  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

us  L.  f.  Pol.  A  Castr.  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill    6580 

APRICIUS 
lul(ius)  A  mil  II  Ital  p  f  bf  praef  Ss  Fafiana  Noricum Ill  5671 

APRICOSUS 
Villius  Apricos(us)  7  II  Parth  Sever  c215?     Ager  Albanus.  .E.E.  IX  658 

APRILIS 

T.  Aurelius  A  7  VI  Viet  ante  Hadrian?     Lyons XIII  1840 

Celsius  A  Gas  optio  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2568 
lulius  A  dup  III  Aug  pv  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 

K?     A  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Brohl XIII  7703 

A  7  (leg?)  coh  VI?     Date?     Vindobala  Eng VII  550 

A  bf  cos  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium .   XIII  8204 

APRINUS 
A  7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3245 


APRONIANUS 
Publicius  A  hast  XXII  Prim  Date?     Tarraco II  4146 

APULONIUS 

A7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Carthage VIII  12590 

AQUILA 
L.  Domitius  L.  £.  Ani.  A  domo  Myliada  vet  leg  VII  ante  42  A.D. 

Ljubuski    Dalmatia Ill    8487 

lul(ius)  A  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

0.  lulius  C  f.  Quir  Aqu(i)la  7  I  Adiut  7  XXX  Ulp  vict  7  X  Fr 

Date?     Sicca..  ..VIII  15872 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  137 

M.  Licinius  M.  f.  Coll.  A  Bera  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis .  .VIII  3175 

Lucret(ius)  A  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1629 :22 

M(e)tt(ius)  Aqui(la)  imag?     (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf  III  14409:1 

Petronius  A  7  I  Min  210  A.D.  Iversheim  Germ  Inf XIII  7945 

Val(erius)  Aquil(a)  vet  bf  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8110 
A  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt Ill  6627 

AQUILEIENSIS 
M.  Valer(ius)  A  Thev(este)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

AQUILINUS 
Ael(ius)  Aquili(nus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

(C.)  Long (ius)  A  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1155 

C.  Domitius  L.  f.  Ani.  (A)qui(l)inus  mil  leg  VII  42  ante  A.D. 

Ljubuski    Dalmatia Ill    8487 

AQUILO 
C.  lulius  A  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3129 

AQUILUS 

Ael(ius)  Aqui(lus)  mil  VII  Gem  piae  Date?     Tarraco II  4142 

Ti.  Claudius  A  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Caesarea  Mauretania  Caesarien- 

eis VIII   21023 

ARABUS 
C.  lulius  A  Cuic(ulo)  vet  III  Aug  pv  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18068 

ARATOR 

L.  Cornel(ius)  A  7  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Nida  Germ  Sup.  .XIII  7331 

C.  lulius  A  (vet?  Ill  Aug?)     Date?  Lambaesis VIII  8181 

C.  Vibius  A  mil  frum  VII  Cl  pf  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup Ill  8200 

ARATUS 

Anto(nius)  A  7  (leg?)  coh  VI  Date?     Castlecary  Eng VII  1100 

ARCHELAUS 

Aurelius  A  bf  trib  leg  ?     2s  Oxyrhynchus Ox   Pap  I  32 

C.  lulius  Arc(he)laus  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3131 

ARELLIANUS 

Cl(audius)  A  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18084 
A  Zeug(ma)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    18084 

ARETINUS 

lul(ius)  A  sig  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Enesch  Syria A.E.  1908:25 

ARIMO 
L?  Aur(elius)   A  imm  XIII  Gem  Antonin  c215  Veczel   Dacia 

Ill   12565  cf   A.E.     1912:305 

ARIS 
L.  Aurelius  A  vet  VII  Gem  p  f  3s?     Lucus  Augusti  Tarraconensis  II  2582 

ARISTAENETUS 
Aurel(ius)  A  vet  I  Min  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8278 


138  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ARISTIDES 
(A)urelius  A(ris) tides  mil  bf  cos  I  Min  Date?     Col  Agrippinen- 

sium XIII    8278 

ARISTO 
(Ac)utius  Arist(o)  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2781 

APOTTIANOS 
T(TO<;  <I>Xd(ou)io<;  'ApouTia(v)6<;  mill  eg  VII  p  f   Is?     Aintab 

Syria ARBL  1907  p563 

ARPOCRA 
P.  Aelius  A  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2792 

ARRIANUS 

L.  Caelius  A  medicus  II  Ital  Date?     Brixia V  4367 

C.  lulius  A  vet  ex  imag  (II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt.  .BGU  610 

ARRUNTIANUS 
(A)elius    Arruntian(u8)   Had(rumeto)    mil?    (Ill    Aug)    aet 

Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambaesitana   VIII  18085 

ARSACES 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Aem.  A  leg  V  Alaudae  ante  87  Ligures  Baebiani  IX  1460 

ARTEMIDORUS 

Aelius  A  7  (I)  Ital  Date?     Montanensium  Moes  Inf Ill  12371 

Aur(elius)  A  bf  leg  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3412 

A&pTjXlO?  'ApT£lA(Bwpo(<;)   mil  XI  Cl  post  42  Aquileia . .  . .  IG  XIV  2340 

ARTEMO 

Aurel(ius)  A  medicus  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aur(elius)  A  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

ARTILLUS 
G.  Geminius  A  vet  ex  corn  VIII  Aug  Date?     Lyons XIII  1860 

ARUSENUS 
Aureli(us)  Arusen(us)  Turesi  vet  ex  leg  I  Min  3s?     Bonn XIII  8066 

ASCANIUS 

Clcereius  Ascan(ius)  p  p  leg  XI  ante  Claud  Burnum  Dalmatia.  .Ill  14996 

ASCLA 
M.  Ulpius  A  optio  III  Aug  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

ASCLEPIADES 

Aelius  A  nati(one)  Cil(ice)  mil  leg  IX  Is  Puteoli X  1769 

Domit(ius)    A   domo    Arethusa    Suriae   7   XXII    Prim    An- 

tonin  c215  Mainz A.E.   1906:63 

L.  Furnasi(dius)  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2912 

'A<JxX-r)TUld8Y)<;  medicus  II  Tr  fort  147  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt 

IG  a  RR  I  1212 

ASCLEPIODORUS 
Gordius  A  7  III  Aug  cob.  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

ASMENUS 
Sept(imius)  A  mil  XIII  Gem  Antonin  c215  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup  III  4440a 


ALPHABETICALLY  LIST  139 

ASPADIUS 
M.  Ulp(ius)  A  (vet)  ex  sig  leg  XXX  210  A.D.  Vetera  Germ  Inf.  .XIII  8654 

ASPER 

C.  Calpurniu8  A  7  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Thebes  Egypt Ill  56 

Julius  A  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1902:10 
G.  Minicius  G.  f.  Stelatina  A  Augu(s)ta  Taurinoru(m)  mil 

IIII    Mac   ante   Vespas    Mainz XIII    6870 

(?  Sulpicius)  P.  f.  Sea.  A  (p  p  VI)  Ferr  aet  Neronis  Milet  Bithy- 

nia A.E.    1908:130 

ATALUS 

P.  A  vet  ex  bf  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

ATERNUS 
Valerius  A  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?  Troesmis Ill  6179 

ATHENIO 
M.  Aur(elius)  A  vet  ex  bf  IIII  Fl  Date?  Apamea  Phrygia. .  .  .Ill  13663 

ATILIUS 
T.  Ael(ius)  A  Sal(onis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

lul(ius)  At(i)lius  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann 

Sup Ill     14048 

ATILLIANUS 
T.  Vitellius  A  T.  f .  Viminaci  7  III  Aug  IIII  Fl  VII  Cl  XII  Fulm 

XV  Apol  II  Aug  VII  Cl  II  Adiut  VI  Viet  Date?     Lambaesis..  VIII  3001 

ATRECCESIANUS 
A  mil  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  12896 

ATRECTUS 
Attius  A  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6994 

ATTA 

Ael(ius)  A  actar  II  Adi  p  f  Antonin  c215  Aquincum  Pann  Inf..  A.E.  1910:127 
T.  Aur(elius)  A  mil  IIII  Fl  str  cos  Date?     Naissus  Moes  Sup.. Ill  8249 

ATTIANUS 
(Anto)nius  A  comm  cos  VIII  Antonin  213-217  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6803 

ATTICIANUS 

Flavius  A  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Ad  Lacum  Pelsonem  Pann  Sup.  ..Ill  4129 
G.  Vitellius  A  7  VI  Viet  pf  post  Hadrian  Whitley  Castle  Eng..VII  308 

ATTICINUS 
Sex.  Valerius  Att(i)cinus  vex  eq  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16549 

ATTICUS 
T.  Aur(elius)  A  vet  ex  sig  IIII  Fl  Date?  Singidunum  Moes 

Sup A.E.  1910:172 

Dumi(us)  A  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ..  VIII  2626 

C.  Fictorius  C.  f.  A  7  III  Gall  Date?     Rome VI  3592 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Col.  A  Tar.  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis . .  .  .VIII  2886 

Mummius  A  Cir(ta)  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana . .  . .  VIII     2567 


140  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 


6 
optio    leg    VI   Date?     Hierapolis  ...............  IG     a     RR     IV     825 

Val(erius)  A  bf  cos  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Tarraco  ................  II  4167 

ATTILIANUS 

-  us  Attil(ianus)?  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana     .....................................  Bull  Archeol  1904    p208 

ATTILLUS 

L.  Adiutorius  A  (vet?)  leg  XXII  3s?     Wiesbaden  ..........  XIII  7570b 

Fl.  Sabinius  A  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Castellum  Mattiacorum  .  XIII  7291 

ATTIUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  A  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup  ....................................................  Ill  14507 

ATTO 

M.  Faricius  A  frum  I  Adiut  Date?     Rome  ....................  VI  3332 

AUCTINUS 
0-  Geminius  A  Kar  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2569 

AUDAX 
Fl(avlus)  A  nat  Germanic  7  I  Adiut  2-3s  Ancyra  ............  Ill  265 

AUDEUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  Sept(imius)  A  qui  et  Maximus  vet  ex  7  (XIII  Gem) 

post    Traian    Sarmizegetusa  ..............................  Ill    1471 

AUFIDIANUS 
G.    lulius   A   vet  III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis  ................  VIII   3132 

A.  Octavlus  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  ..........  VIII  2955 

AUFIDIUS 

Ael(ius)    A    (vet?    V    Mac?)    Date?     Potaissa   Dacia  ............  Ill   7688 

AUGURIANUS 
M.  Cornel  (ius)  Augurian(us)  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra 

Lambaesitana  .......................................  A.E.   1898:109 

AUGURINUS 
Avitius  A  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia  ..........  Ill  6549 

Q.  Caesonius  A  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana ..................................................  VIII  18084 

lul(ius)  A  comm  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup  ..............................  Ill    4452 

-  A  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna  ..........................  Ill  4556 

AUGUSTALIS 
Attius  Augusta(lis)   (mil?  Ill  Aug)    Date?     Castra   Lambaesi- 

tana     .....................................  Bull  Archeol  1904   p207 

Augustius  A  vet  ex  leg  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Lyons  ...........  XIII  1838 

Fla(vius)   A  mil?  I  Ital   Date?     Aquileia  ........................  V    914 

lulius  A  dup  III  Aug  pv  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 
L.  Octavius  A  Kart  vet  III  Aug  pv  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  ..  VIII  18068 


ALPHABETICALLY  LIST  141 

AUGUSTINUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  August(inus)  corn?  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    8110 

M.  Antonius  M.  f.  Gal.  A  Pace  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Bracara 

Aug   Tarraconensis II    2425 

AUGUSTUS 
Qutntinius  A  optio  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Lyons XIII  1882 

—a  A  (7?  I  Min)  aet  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

AULUCENTIUS 
Valerius)  A  7  XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  940 

AULUPOR 

Aur(elius)  A  vet  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10504 

(Aulup)or  Aulusa(ni  fil?)  mil  XXII  Pr  pf  cives  civitate  Anche- 

(alo)      3s?     Castellum     Mattiacorum XIII     7292 

AULUTRALIS 
Aurel(ius)  Aulutral(i)s  mil  VII  Cl  2s  exe-3s  init  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  8118  et  Jahres  Wien  1903  Beibl  p!6 

AULUZANUS 

Aur(elius)    A    mil    II    Parth    Date?     Rome VI    3397 

Mucatralis  A  mil  III  Aug  natione  Thrace  natus  in  civitate  Au- 
gusta   Traianesie    Date?     Lambaesis VIII    18312 

AULUZON 
M.  Aur(elius)  A  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

AUNUS 
Aurel(ius)  Ann  us?  vet  VI  Viet   ante   Hadrian  Remi  Belgica . .  VIII  3258 

AURASSUS 
luliu(s)  A  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

AURELIANUS 

M.  Aurelius  A  opt  pp  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18072 

M.  Aur(elius)  Aurelia(nus)  ex  frum  bf  cos  Date?     Josephsthal 

Dalmatia Ill  3020  add  10057 

L.  Caecilius  L.  f.  Pap.  A  Had(rumeto)   mil  III   Aug  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII  3062 

C.  lulius  A  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana .  . .  A.E.  1898:109 
M(arcus)  A  vet  ex  str  cos  II  Adiut  Date?  Intercisa  Pann  Inf  A.E.  1910:144 
L.  Solicius  A  7  V  Mac  et  I  Min  p  f  aet  Domitiani  aut  postea 

Forum     lulii.. XII     264 

AURELIUS 
lulius  A  7  (III  Aug)  285-305  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2660 

AURICULLUS 

(C.  Domitius)  C.  (f)  (Au)ricullus  arm  cust  VII  Cl  Date?     Vim- 
inacium   Moes    Sup Ill    8119 

AUSTER 
AtidiU8  A  7  III  Aug  coh  III  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .  .  .VIII  18065 


142  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

AVELLIANUS 
Octavius  A  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

AVENTINUS 
lul(ius)  A  vet  I  Min  2-3s  Lyons XIII  1862 

AVIDUS 
Cl(audius)  Avid(us)  7  (leg?)  coh  I  Date?  Magna  Eng E.E.  IV  686 

AVILLIUS 
C.  Vallicius  A  Volt.  Nemauso  vet  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco  II  4173 

AVITIANUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  A  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa?     Pann  Inf . .  . .  A.E.  1909:147 

AVITUS 

Aelius  A   mil?      X   Gem   Date?     Vienna Ill   4568 

M.  Aurelius  A  Avitiani  f.  c  R  Camuiitiensis  mil  II  Tr  fort 

Date?     Alexandria    Egypt Ill    6593 

T.  Aur(elius)  A  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Mursa  Pann    Inf Ill  3283 

Caecilius  A  Emer(ita)  Aug(usta)  optio  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester 

Eng E.E.  IX  1058 

Cassi(us)  A  (7  ?  I  Min)  act  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

P.  Ferrasius  Cl.  A  Savar(ia)  7  VIII  Aug  p  f  c  c  ex  aquil  I  Adiut 

191    A.D.    Stockstadt XIII    6646 

T.  F(lavius)?  A  bf  cos  Date?     Stockstadt XIII  6648a 

lulius  A  corn  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

C.  lulius  A  (eq?  Ill  Aug)   222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

M  A  H  1897     p447 
M.  lulius  A  Ultinia  Reis  Apollinar  7  XV  Apol  V  Mac  XVI  Fl 

6rm    clOO    Perinthus Ill    7397 

0-  Memmius  A  Cast  vet  III  Aug  pv  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18068 

Paternius  A  corn  VIII  Antonin  213-217  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6803 

C.  Sittius  A  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Ulpius  A  7  III  Aug  (7)  IIII  Fl  3s  Ager  Haeduorum  septen- 

trionalis XIII   2828 

Umidius  A  mil  bf  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Nemausus XII  3168 

AVOS 
(Au)relius  T.  f.  Gal.  Avos?  Cal(agurri)  mil  X  Gem  70-Traian 

Ulpia     Noviomagus XIII     8732 

BACCHIUS 
Ulp(ius)  B  7  XIII  Gem  197-209  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14479 

BACULUS 
Sal(vius)  Frebranus  T.  f .  Quir.  B  hast  pr  leg  XX  Is  init  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill       2836 

BALBUS 

Flavins  B  corn?  bf?  trib  III  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18078 

0-  Marcius  B  missicius  leg  XXI  70-Hadrian  Mainz XIII  695 la 

BALERIANUS 
luli(us)  Baler(ianus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  143 

BALIUS 

(A)eHus  B  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel  Dacia Ill  1629:3 

BALLISTA 

P.  Asinius  L.  f.  B  vet  XV  Apol  Is?     Verona V  3357 

BARBARUS 

L.  Atilius  B  Mil(evo)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

0-  lulius  B  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

L.  Octavius  B  mil  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3209 

C.  Sacidius  B  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4418 

BARBIUS 

M.  Aur(elius)  B  Sal(onis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill    14507 

BARICIO 

Cornelius  B  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII   2564 

lulius  Baric(io)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII   2564 

C.  lulius  Baric(io)  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII    18068 

C.  Pinaeus  Baric(io)  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    18068 

BAROSUS 

C.  Marius  B  Sim(ithu)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2568 

BASILIDES 

F(lavius)  B  Tes  =  (Thessalonica?)  p  p  III  Cyr  Date?     Bostra 

Arabia Ill  14149:4 

BASSIANUS 

Octavius  B  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18313 

BASSILAS 

L.  Servilius  B  mil  I  Min  Date?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesar- 

iensis VIII  9662 

BASSINUS 

lulius  B  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

BASSUS 

Aelius  B  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel  Dacia Ill  1629:4 

P.  Aelius  P.  f.  Serg.  Bass(us)  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Watercrook  Eng  VII  292 

(Ae)milius  B  Apam(ea)  vet?   (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

L.  Aemilius  B  Had(rumeto)  eq  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    1808J 

M.  Antonius  B  Apam(ea)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    18084 

C.  Apidius  P.  f .  Qui.  B  Amiterni  p  p  leg  XI  ante  Claud  Latium  XIV  3906 

C.  (Ap)onius  B  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2562  et  18051 

L.  Arnius  L.  f.  Pup.  B  mil  XV  Apol  7  XIIII  Gem  7  II  Aug  7 


144  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

VI  Viet  Date?  Tergeste V  522 

Aurelius  B  tub  III  Aug  pv  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1907:184 
L.  Caesius  L.  f.  Cam.  B  domo  Pisauri  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  Is 

Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2014 

Capitonius  M.  f.  Cam.  B  sig  XV  Apol  Date?  Augusta  Bagien- 

norum Pais  Suppl  n977 

Cervius  B  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2839 

Claudius  Bass(us)  7  III  Aug  cob  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18065 

(Claudius)  Bass(us)  sig  leg  I  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  10994 

T.  Cominius  B  Damasco  mil  III  Cyr  80  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6603 

Cornel(ius)  B  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Epidius  C.  f.  Pol.  B  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  A.E.  1910:75 
lulius  B  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

lul(ius)  B  mil  III  P(arth)  3s  Viminacium  Moes  Sup III  1651  et  p!021 

lulius  B  7  XXII  Prim  3s?  Lambaesis VIII  2888-9 

lulius  B  7  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2890 

I(ulius)  B  vet  V  Mac  Date?  Drobeta  Dacia Ill  14216:5 

C.  lulius  B  vet  ex  imag  (II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt  BGU  610 
C.  lulius  C.  f.  B  Maec.  Pelago  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?  Stobi 

Macedonia Ill  7325 

C.  lulius  B  Cas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2567 

L.  Lucretius  B  (7)  III  Aug  Date?  Seriana VIII  4382 

0.  Marcius  Q.  f.  Cor.  B  domo  Benevento  mil  leg  VII  ante  42 

Gardun  Dalmatia Ill  14932 

Na(evius?)  B  7  (leg?)  coh  I  Date?  Chesters  Eng VII  597 

C.  Oppius  C.  f.  Vel.  B  7  IIII  Fl  fel  et  II  Tr  fort  Date?  Auximum  IX  5840 

C.  Paconius  B  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?  Verecunda VIII  4244 

L.  Refidius  L.  f.  Ter  B  domo  Venafro  7  leg  XVI  ante  43? 

Mainz A.E.  1909 :73 

L.  Satrius  B  mil  III  Cyr  Date?  Rome VI  3626 

L.  Serenius  B  7  II  Adiut  2-3s?  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  6456 

G.  Terentius  B  7  VI  Viet  ante  Hadrian  Brohl XIII  7695-6 

Ulp(ius)  B  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Valerius  B  (7?)  XIIII  G  m  v  c62?  Aquae  Germ  Sup XIII  6304 

Valeri(us)  (Ba)ssus  optio  I  Min  p  f  Date?  Rigomagus  Germ 

Inf XIII  7795 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Pol.  B  Cas  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90 

A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  ,1 

C.  Val(erius)  B  mil  I  Adiut  c!50  Caesarea  Mauretania  Caesar- 

iensis VIII  21049 

M.  Verginius  B  7  IIII  Scyt  Date?  Rome VI  403 

Veru Bassu(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

-  Pol.  B  Samosata  optio  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     65£0 

BASUS 

M B   mil   III    (Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3205 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  145 

BATO 

-  B  Neritani  (fll)  mil  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  3558 

BAUDIO 
Florius  B  ducenar  protector  ex  ordinario  II  Ital  divit  Date? 

Spoletium XI  4787 

BEBIUS 
C.  Oppius  B  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  Sever  226  A.D.  Teutoburgium  Pann 

Inf Ill     3270 

BELIABUS 
Rabil(ius)  B  tub  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Enesch  Syria A.E.    1908:25 

BELLICANUS 
L.  Sentius  B  optio  (et  7}   (I)   Ital  Date?     Rome VI  3628 

BELLICIANUS 

L.  Antistius  B  vet  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4811 

L.  Antistius  B  mil  exactus  off  praesidis  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup Ill    4311 

C.  Licinius  B  bf  (leg)  leg  II  Ital  p  f  211  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum.  .  .Ill  5187 

BELLICUS 
L.  Antistius  B  mil  II  Adiut  bf  cos  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup.. Ill  4311 

Calvonius  Belli (c)us  mil  leg  XXII  Date?     Lyons XIII  1872 

L.  Coelius  B  mil?  leg  VII?     Date?     Tarraco II  4175 

A.  Geminius  B  Sice  (a)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2567 

lul(ius)  B  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Mainz XIII  6667 

M.  Laetor(ius)  B  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2554 

C.  Nonius  (B)ellicus  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2567 

C.  Rutil(ius)  B  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3228 

M.   Ulpius   B   vet   XXX   Ulp   vict   Date?     Riva V   5010 

BELLUS 
L.  Septimius  B  sig  XXII  Prim  optio  navali  198  A.D.  Mainz.. XIII  6712 

BERSIMES 
Aurelius  B  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Brixia V  4366 

BERULUS 
M.  Aurelius  B  frum  XIII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  8356 

BETHUS 
T.  Aurelius  B  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2820-1 

BETTO 

Fl(avius)  B  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Rough  Castle  Eng VII  1092 

lulius   B  frum   I   Min   Date?     Rome VI   3333 

BIBULUS 
Cn.  Decimius  Cn.  f .  Lem.  B  evocatus  leg  XIII  Is  init?     Hispellum  XI  5275 

BIENIUS 
Bieni(us  aut-us)  7  leg  II  ante  Claud?     Argentorate . .  XIII  5977 


146  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

BIRZIL 
Manilius  B  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2564 

BITHUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  B  Paul(talia)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

T.  Aur(elius)  B  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

(B)it(h)us  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

BITO 
Aur(elius)  B  natione  Trax  elves  Filopopulitanus  mil  I  Ital 

Date?     Rome VI   2601 

BITUS 
Aelius  B  Napoca  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pil  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    18085 

Aur(elius)  B  corn  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  15159-60 

Aurel(ius)    B    mil   II   Parth   Date?     Rome VI   5372 

(A)urel(ius)  B  v(et  leg  I  Min?)  3s?     Lyons XIII  1843 

L.  Valerius  B  natione  Bessus  mil  III  Cyr  Date?     Bostra  Arabia.. Ill  104 

BLASIUS 
Alfius  B  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2801 

BONIATUS 
Aur(elius)  B  mil  II  Ital  Sever  c225  Virunum  Noricum Ill  4791  add 

BONOSUS 
Egnatius  B  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

BONUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  B  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

C.  Aninius  Lem.  B  mil  leg  VII1I  Is?     Aquileia Pais  Suppl  n!80 

BRITTO 

Fl(avius)  B  7  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  3594 

P. us  B  Kar  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  2s?    Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18087 

BRUMASIUS 
Aemll(lus)   B  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Affreville A.E.   1904:20 

BRUTTIANUS 
C.  lulius  B  7  VI  Ferr  Date?     Puteoli X  1737 

BUCCO 
0-  Helvlus  B  7  XIIII  Gem  ante  62  Mainz XIII  6907 

BUCULUS 

Claudius  B  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.  D.  Mainz XIII  6837 

BURRUS 
L.     Flavius     B     mil     XI     Cl     pf     Vespas-Traian    Vindonissa 

Anzeig  f  Schweiz  Alter  VI   p!60-l 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  147 

0.  Pompeius  0.  (f)  Aniensis  Foro  lull  B  mil  ex  leg  XV  ante 

Vespas  Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8284 

BUTURARIUS 
Noni(us)  Butur(arius)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana A.E.    1002:11 

BYTYTRALIS 
Bytyt(r)al(is)   Biti(fil)    vet    leg    XXI(I)    Date?     Ager 

Mogontiacensis XIII     7215  m 

CABRIO 
(A)ur(elius)     C    aquil    leg?     Date?     Bonn XIII    8084 

CADARUS 
C.  Lovesius  Papir  C  Emerita  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng. 

E.  E.  IX  1063 

CAECILIANUS 
Arabonius  Caecilian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

0-  Faonius  C  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897    p447 
Firmidius  G(a)ecilianu8  bf  cos  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Tarraco.  .  .II  4153 

Cabin  (ius)  C  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

C.  lulius— C  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Mastar VIII  6358 

C.  Octavius  C  mil  exactus  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2956 

Sex.  Pomponius  C  vet  ex  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2597 

CAECILIUS 
C.  lulius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3133 

CAECINIANUS 
C.  lulius  C  7  (II  Aug?)  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  114 

CAELESTINUS 

Octavius  C  aelestin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Cas- 
tra   Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

CAELIUS 
Fl(avius)  Cael(ius)  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6180 

CAENEUS 
L.  Pompeius  C  princeps  leg  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup     Ill    11188 

CAESENNIANUS 
P.  Granius  Auctus  C  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3120 

CAESERNUS 
Septimius  C  dup  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4324 

CAETICCUS 

lus  C  vet  I  Adi  p  f  70-100  A.D.  Remi  Belgica XIII  3260 

CAIUS 

P.  Aelius  C  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1034 

Aurelius  C  7?     XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia III   1629:14 


148  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

M.  Aur(elius)  Caiu(s)  mil  VII  Cl  str  cos  220  A.D.  Naissus  Moes 

Sup     Ill  12672 

M.  Ulp(ius)  C  III  Ital  Antonin  211-222  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1178 

CALAMUS 
Pomponius  C  Sic(ca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana     VIII  2567  et  18054 

KALANDINUS 
A.  Cesonius  K  7  protector  (II  Adiut)?     3s  init  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf      Ill     10509 

K  mil  leg  X  Date?     Fl  Raab  Noricum Ill  5486 

KALENDINUS 

0.  Caecilius  K  optio  (II  Tr  fort)  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6577 

(M)  Ul(pius)  K  bf  cos  (I)  Ital  225  A.D.  Narona  Dalmatia Ill  1781 

K  Celati  f  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum.  .Ill  5417 

CALENUS 
G.  lulius  Gal.  Cal(e)nus  Lug(uduno)  vet  ex  leg  VI  Viet  p  f 

post  Hadrian  Lincoln  Eng VII  182  add  E.  E.  IX  p  556 

CALIANUS 
L.  Aemilius  C  optio  cor  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana      VIII     2554 

CALICLES 
(C)alicles  Nic(omedia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana    VIII  18084 

CALINUS 
L.  Valerius  C  frum  VI(I)  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  941 

CALLA 
Ulp(ius)  C  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia  III  6549  et  p  1510 

CALLIMACHUS 
Annius  C  p  p  (leg?)  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10503 

CALLISTHENES 
Aur(elius)  C  vet  V  Mac  Date?     Ancyra Ill  6762 

CALLISTRATUS 
Aur(elius)  Callistr(atus)  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel 

Dacia Ill     1629:10 

CALPURNIANUS 

Lucius  Calpurnian(us)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c218?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      Bull     Archeol      1904     p206 

C.  (S)a(l)vius  C  mil  XII  Fulin  domo  Priverno  ex  Italia  l-2s? 

Amorium  Phrygia    Ill   353 

K  7  (leg?)  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII  679 

CALLUS 

Sept(imius)  C  cand  XXX  Ulp  vict  223  A.D.  Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ    Inf XIII    8607 

CALVIO 

Sulplcius  C  7  I  Min  Date?     Novae   Dalmatia..  ..Ill  1918 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  149 

CALVUS 
P.  Garsidius  P.  f.  Gal.  C  Lugd(uno)  aquil  IIII  Fl  firm  Date? 

Scardona     Dalmatia Ill     14995 

?  Helvius  C  Gas  har(uspex)  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana     VIII    2567 

KAMEPINOS 

Aa^pto?  Ka[A£ptvo<;  7  V  Mac  116-7  A.D.  Budrum  Cilicia III  12117 

CAMERINUS 
L.  Noverius  C  optio  XXII  Pr  p  f  178  A.D.  Mumbach XIII  7210 

CAMPANIANUS 
C C  frum  I   Adiut  2s?     Carnuntum  Pann    Sup Ill  4462 

CAMPANUS 
C.  Cotonius?     C.  f.  Pol.  C  vet  XV  Apol  Is  Scarbantia  Pann  Sup 

JDAI  1912  Beibl  p  540 

L.  Naevius  C  Kast  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3468 

M.  Sulliu8  M.  f.  Vol.  Via(na)  C  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz      XIII     6872 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Vol.  C  Vienna  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian 

Vindonissa       XIII     5214 

CANDIDIANUS 
Aurel(ius)  C  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup    Ill  4452 

C.  lul(ius)  C  bf  leg  leg  I  Adiut  p  f  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup  . .  .Ill  4321 
Secundinius  C  bf  cos  Date?     Ovilava  Noricum Ill  6631 

CANDIDINUS 

L.  Ael(ius)  C  tess  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Recka  Dacia Ill  1592a 

CANDIDUS 

Ael(ius)  C  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  Ill  3524 

Aurelius  C  mil  II  Aug  Date?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum Ill  5476 

M.  Aurelius  C  7  III  Aug  50-100  A.D.  Theveste A.  E.  1909:37 

M.  Aur(elius)  C  vet  ex  imag  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup. Ill  4313 

L.  Cas8ius  C  mil  VII  Cl  Date?     Naissus  Noes  Sup Ill  14567 

Concaoni(us)  Candid(us)  7  (leg?)  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng 

VII  857  add  E.  E.  IX  p601 

T.  Flavius  C  bf  cos  Date?     Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  3948 

M.  Furius  M.  f  Papiria  C  Theveste  7  III  Aug  Antonin  c215 

Lambaesis VIII    2878 

lulius  Candi(dus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  G  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2593 

lul(ius)   (Ca)ndidus  bf  praef  castr  (III  Ital)    Date?     Castra 

Regina     Raetia Ill    5953 

luli(us)  C  7  (leg?)  cob.  I  Date?     Borcovicium   Eng VII  667 

C.  lul(ius)  Cpp  XIII  Gem   Date?     Ancyra Ill  267 

L(icinius?)  C  mil  (leg?)  Date?     Aquincum  Pann    Inf Ill  10459 

Maevius  C  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.  E.  1902:10 
Probinius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 


150  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Sirifius  C  exactus  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2977 

Tit(i)us  C  sig  (I  Adiut)  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4326 

Q.  Valerius  C  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4326 

Veranius  G  7  III  Aug  coh  I  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

lonius  0.  f •  An.  Can(didus?     mil?    Ill)  I  Mac  ante  Ves- 

pas  Mainz XIII  6878 

C  7  II  Tr  fort  148  A.D.  Arsinoe  Egypt E.  E.  VII  p  459 

inius  (Can)didus  (mil)  I  Min  p  f  bf  cos  195  A.D.  Netter- 

sheim    A.  E.  1911:158 

CANETUS 
lulius  C  K(arthagine)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

eitana    VIII   2567 

CAPETOLINUS 
M.  Domitius  C  domo  Capetoliade  7  XI  Cl  p  f  post  Hadrian 

Tomi  Moes  Inf Ill  771 

CAPITO 

M.  Aemili(u8)  C  vet  I  Adiut  68  A.D.  Sardinia X  7891 

Aur(elius)  C  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Oppida  circa  Burgos  Tar- 

raconensis II  2901 

C.  (C)afatius  C.  f.  Ani.  C  vet  leg  VIIII  Is  Forum  lulii XII  260 

Ce C  7  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14216:20 

A.  Considius  M.  f .  Q.  n.  C  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vicetia V  3105 

P.  Cornelius  C  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

Fonteius  C  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lu(lius)  C(a)pito  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  lulius  Capito  Had(rumeto)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18068 

M.  lunius  G  Lindo  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Albulae  Mauretania 

Caesariensis    VIII  21669 

C.  luventius  C.  (f .)  Cla.  C  Apro  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng  E.  E.  IX  1048 

M.  L C  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3180 

Mem(mius)  C  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Roscius  C.  f .  Ani.  C  Troad(e)  vet  V  Mac  post  M.  Aurel  Oescus 

Moes  Inf A.  E.  1912:188 

Salius  Capiton  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Ti(berius)  C  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Vatinius  Sex.  f.  C  domo  Arreti(o)  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  Sa- 

lonae  Dalmatia Ill  8764 

Vellei(us)  C  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C  7  III  Cyr  Date?     Rome VI  3626 

CAPITOLINUS 

ius  M.  f.  Pol.  C  Cas  bf  praef  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt  Ill  6580 

CAPRARIUS 

lul(ius)  Ca(pra)rius  optio  (II  Aug?)  Date?     Isca  Eng E.  E.  Ill  64 

P.  Pompeius  C  Cir(ta)  vet  ex  pol  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis  VIII  2618 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  151 

CAPRATINUS 

Cn.  Fulv(ius  G)apratinus  ex  p(rov)  Baetic  (It)alicensi  pro- 

batus  in  leg  VI  Ferr  tra(ns)  frum  in  leg  VII  Gem  p  f  factus 

(bf)    cos    Date?     Tarraco II    4154 

CAPREOLUS 
F.  "EXouioq   Kaicp£o(Xo<;)  7  XIIFulm  Date?  Comana  Cappa- 

docia IG   a  RR   III    120 

0.  Etuvius  Sex.  f.  Vol.  C  domo  Vienna  mil  eq  et  7  IIII  Scyt 

Date?     Aquileia A.    E.    1902:41 

CARANTUS 
Securius  C  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  bis  3s?     Ager  Mogontiacensis XIII  7248 

CARIANUS 
C.  lul(ius)  C  p  p  I  Ital  ex  eq  Romano  Date?     Lezan  Moes  Inf 

III  750  add  et  p992 

CARINUS 
Verrius  C  mil  imm  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  10880 

CARIUS  aut  CARISTUS 
Ulp(ius)  C  7  leg  XXX  Date?     Zilleh  Pontus A.  E.  1903:200 

CARPIANUS 
Sep(timius)  Carpia(nus)  (?  leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1190 

CARPOPHORUS 
M.  lulius  M.  f.  Col.  C  Pa  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria Ill  6580 

CARUS  et  KARUS 
T.  Acileius  T.  f .  Volt.  C  Luco  vet  ex  leg  VIII  Aug  Date?     Mainz  XIII  6882 

Antonius  K  7  VIIII  Hisp  Is  Rome VI  3639 

L.  Gradon(i)us  K  mil  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Kircheim XIII  7950 

L.  Porcius  L.  f.  Voltin.  K  mil  optio  sig  II  Aug  Date?     Ucetia 

Gall    Narb XII    2929 

Sept(imius)  G  mil  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  231  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3457 

CASIUS 
C.  Atius  C  7  XIIII  Gem  184  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14071 

KASIIEPIANOS 
A.  KopvqXtos  Kaaxepiav6<;  p  p  (leg  ?)     Date?     Amasia  Cap- 

padocia IG  a  RR  III  102 

CASSIANUS 
Cass(ius)  C  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  ad)  c212 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

L.  Sept(imius)  C  sig  IIIIII  Hisp  193-211?     A.D.  Aquileia.  Pais  Suppl  n!65 

Valeri(us)  Cassia (nus)  7  (leg?)  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  789 

Victorius  G  vet  leg  VII  Date?     Mainz XIII  6881 

CASSIUS 

Ael(ius)  C  (aquil?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa   Dacia Ill  7688 

Annius  C  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11218 

M.  Aur(elius)  C  aquil  I  (Min)   Date?     Bonn XIII  8039 

M.  Aurel(ius)  C  bf  cos  Date?     Ad  Dravum  Pann  Sup Ill  10890 

C.  Iccius  C  7  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup A.E.  1905:238 


15£  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

CASTELLUS 
M.  Crassicius  M.  f.  Ste.  C  vir  pro(bus)  ?  leg  XXX  post  31B.C. 

Beneventum IX   1610 

CASTINUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  C  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Mursella  Pann  Sup Ill  10956 

CASTOR 
Aurel(ius)  C  mensor  V  Mac  p  3s  Siebenburgen . .  Jahres  Wien  V  Beibl  p97  n2 

CASTRENSIS 
M.  Antonius  C  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897    p447 
CASTRICIUS 

lulius  C  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

CASTUS 
C.  Aemilius  C  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897    P447 
T.  Aur(elius)  C  Rat(iaria)  tub  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

Avianius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana       VIII     2564 

C.    Caecilius    C    (mil?    Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905   p240 

Tib.  Claudius  C  Girt  (a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    18068 

T.   Fl(avius)    C   bf   cos    Date?     Mainz XIII    7000 

lulius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

lulius  C  sig  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   18073 

M.  lulius  Pol.  C  cor  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18303 

M.  Licin(i)u(s)  C  bf  cos  Date?  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup  ...  .Ill  3938 
Mattius  C  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:10 
Naevius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  VII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  .  .  .VIII  18065 

Paconius  C  bf  cos  III  Aug  Date?     Vazaivi VIII  17628 

Petronius  C  imm  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  2564 

(Petr)onius  Cast(us  vet)  ex  leg  I  Min  ex  optione  Date?     Valen- 

tia   Gall   Narb XII    1749 

L.  Sentius  C  ?  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Vindobalia  Eng VII  544 

Sep(timius)     C     (?     leg?)     Date?     Apulum    Dacia Ill     1190 

Timinius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  2564 

L.  Trebellius  C  Ca(s)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2569 

(Va)lerius  C  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.  E.  1907:184 
C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Papiria  C  The(veste)  mil  III  Aug  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII    3251 

L.  Vib(ius)  C  imm.  leg  XXX  Date?     Col  Ulpia  Traiana  Germ 

Inf XIII  8610 

C  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt.. Ill  6627 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  153 

CATANUS 

lul(ius)  C  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?      Verecunda VIII  4241 

CATERVARIUS 

C.  Serg(ius)  Catervari(us)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2554 

CATO 

L.  Cornelius  C  optio  III  Aug  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2554 

L.  Cornelius  C  qui  et  Caligatus  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis . .  VIII  2848 
CATTANUS 

lul(ius)  C  im  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill     11969 

CATULLUS 

C.  Terentius  C.  f.  Cl.  C  Vir(uno)  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  ex  sig  224  A.D. 

Viminacium    Moes    Sup Ill    8124 

CATULUS 

M.  Aemilius  C  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  2551 

0.  lulius  C  Lamb  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

(?     V)al(erius)  Catul(us)  (7  XXII  Pr  p  f)  204  A.  D.  Mainz.. XIII  6801 

Valerius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  2564 

C  Viruno  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz XIII  6984 

CATUS 

Rutilius  C  marsus  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  2564 

CAUDINUS 

Aurelius   Caudin(u)s    arm   cust    III    Aug   c225    Castra   Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.     1902:11 

CELER 
L.  Aelius  L.  (f)  Gal.  C  Clun(ia)  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Augusta 

Emerita II     5265 

Anni(us)  Cel(e)r  optio  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus   Moes  Inf.... Ill  144091: 

M.  Antonius  C  eq  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Dalmatia  incerta III  3162a 

M.  Antonius  M.  f.  Pol.  C  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.   Alexandria 

Egypt A.E.     1910:75 

M.  Antoni(us—  P)apiria  C    (T)icino  vet  XIIII  G  m  v  post 

100     Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill     11209 

Cl.  Atteius  C  vet  XIII  Gem  post  142  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1093 

Atti(us)    C  7   (leg?)    Date?     Chester   Eng E.E.   IX   1045 

L.  Aufidius  —  C  vet  (VII)  Cl  p  f  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup Ill  8194 

L.  Aurelius  Cl.  C  Ar(a)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  4456 
G.  Calventius  G.  f.  Claud.  C  Apro  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester 

Eng E.E.    IX    1047 

C.  Cassius  C.  f.  Aniesis  C  Cre(mona)  vet  VIII  Aug  Is?     Poetovio 

Pann   Sup Ill   10878 

0-  Cerfonius  0-  f.  Scap.  C  Flo(rentia)  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Car- 
nuntum   Pann    Sup Ill    4463a 


154  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

(A?)  (Cla)udiu(s  Cel)er  domo  Verona  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas 

Burnum     Dalmatia Ill     2834 

0.  Cumelius  0-  Fab.  G  Bric(xia)  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Asturica 

Tarraconensis      II     2639 

C.  Domitius  (C)e(ler)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

A.  Eburius  C  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:17 

T.  Flavius  C  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  87  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

lulius  C  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Col.  C  vet  V  Mac  Date?  Oescus  Moes  Inf..  ..Ill  7428 
T.  lulius  T.  f.  Cla.C(el)er  (7)  II  Aug  Date?  Asseria  Dalmatia ..  Ill  15024 
L.  Labicius  L.  f.  Ste.  C  ?  VI  Ferr  post  31  B.C.  Beneventum . . IX  1613 

L.  Licinius  G  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

M(<4pxioO  K£Xsp  7  XI  Cl  post  42  Istifan  Bithynia IG  a  RR  III  1426 

M.  Memmius  C  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

Mum(mius)  C  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  Plotidius  C.  f.  Vo(lt)?  C  ex  Ispan(ia)  mil  (I)  III  Mac  ante 

Vespas    Narbo XII    4366 

Pompeus     C     (mil?     Ill    Aug)     c218?     Castra     Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1904   p206 

?  Ravillius  L.  f.  Arn.  C  Cartha  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria    Egypt Ill     6580 

(S)alvidius  C  Gas  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

Scribonius  C  mil  V  Mac  post  M.  Aurel  Oescus  Moes  Inf A.E.  1912:188 

M.  Sempronius  M.  f.  Col.  C  domo  Pessenunto  aquil  X  Fr 

Date?     Rome VI   3627 

Septimius  C  vet   (V   Mac)   c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.   Sossius  C.    (mil  III   Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)   90  AD.   Fayoum 

Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

L.  Valerius  T.  f.  Fab.  C  7  X  Fr  act  Neronis  Heliopolis  Syria.  .Ill  14387g 

Vari(us)   C  7   (II   Aug?)     coh  II   Date?     Segedunum  Eng VII  491 

Vibius  C  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  MAH  1897  p447 
C.  Vibius  C  Nicom(edia)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6509 

CELERIANUS 
L.  Gellius  L.  f.  Flavia  C  Nemes  XXII  Pr  p  f  204  A.D.  Seligen- 

stadt XIII   6659 

CELERINUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  C  vet  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  bf  trib  229  A.D.  Cirpi  Pann 

Inf Ill    10580 

Domitfius)  Celeri(nus)  optio  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf.  Ill  14409:1 

lulius  C  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4473 

lul(ius)  C  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  Ill  3524 
Nertius  C  p  p  XIIII  G  m  v  205  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup  III  14356 :3a 
P(o8tu)mius?  C  7  VIII  Aug  2-3s?  Argentorate XIII  5979 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  155 

Ulpius  C  salariarus  I  Adi  p  f  Antonin  c215  Brigetio  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  10988 
M.  Val(erius)  C  Papiria  Astigi  cives  Agrippine  vet  X  Gem  p  f 

89-Traian    Col    Agrippinensium XIII    8283 

CELERIS 
C.  lul(ius)  C  7  IIII  Scyt  et    XVI  Fl  firm  et  XIII  Gem  post 

Traian    Apulum    Dacia Ill    1044 

CELESTINUS 
(M)agnius  Celestin(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18073 

CELSINUS 

Ael(ius)  C  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Bassiana  Pann  Inf Ill  15133 

Fl(avius)  C  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill  3524 

L.  Sep(timius)  C  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4574 

CELSUS 

Aur(elius)    C    (vet?     V    Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill    7688 

Caelius  C  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  MAH  1897  p447 

Ti  Cl(audius)  C  p  p  V  Mac  act  Antonini  Troesmis Ill  6168 

Cominius  C  7  X  Gem  70-  Traian  Ulpia  Noviomagus XIII  8733 

Florius  C  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1898:109 

Sex.  Maesius  Sex.  f .  Rom  C  7  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas XIV  2989 

Sep(timius)  C  can  (leg  ?)     Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1190 

C.  Statius  C.  f .  Serg.  C  7  VII  Gem  in  Hisp  act  Traiani  Risinium 

Dalmatia Ill    6359 

Q.  Tul(lius)  C  imm  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2987 

(Val)erius  L.  f.  G(al)  Celsu(s)  spec  II  Aug  Is?     London VII  24 

L   Val(erius)    C    mil    VII    Cl    Date?     Viminacium    Moes    Sup 

Jahres  Wien  1909    Beibl   p!56 

M.  Verrius  M.  f .  Fal.  C  7  III  Cyr  aet  Augusti  Atella X   3734 

C  7  leg  III  aet  Augusti  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6591 

CELTIBER 
Fabius  C  7  X  Gem  ante  70?     Iria  Tarraconensis II  2545 

CENSOR 
M.  Anicius  M.  (f.)  Cla.  C  Dinia  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum 

Pann  Sup Ill   13481 

M.  Aur(elius)  Cen(sor  aut  -sorinus)   vet  VII   Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

Minicius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  IX  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18065 
C  7  X  Gem  Date?     Arand  de  Duero A.E.  1908:147 

CENSORINUS 
C.  Publ(icius)  C  vet  ex  optione  XIIII  Gem  201  A.D.  Carnuntum 

Pann     Sup HI     15191 

L.  Val(erius)  L.  f.  Cl.  C  vet  I  Adiut  ex  bf  cos  2s?     Savaria  Pann  Sup.  Ill  4191 

CENTER? 
A.  Terentius  A.  (f.)  Cl.  C  Apamea  ex  Syria  7  XVI  Fl  post 

Traian?     Ancyra HI     6766 


156  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

CEPRUCIUS 

Fl(avius)  C  vet  ex  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2868 

CEREALIS 

Aure(Hus)    C   frum   II    Adiut  Date?     Rome VI   32871 

C.  Terentius  C  vet  ex  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2982 

CERFONIUS 
Aurelius  C  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

CERIALIS 
L.  Giamillius  L.  f.  Cla.  C  Veruni  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII  6864 

C.  Petronius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3218 

CERTINUS 
T.  Carsi(us)  Teret.  C  vet  XX  V  v  Date?     Arelate XII  679 

CERTUS 

T.  Aurelius  Cl.  C  Gemeneli  frum  XX  V  v  Date?     Rome VI  32872 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  C  bf  cos  VII  Cl  Date?     Runjevo  Moes  Sup Ill  8184 

C.  lulius  C  7  XIII  Gem  primus  hastatus  posterior  139-143  A.D. 

Rome VI    31159 

Tonneius  C  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  A.E.  1902:10 

L.  Veratius  C  7  leg?     Date?     Antium X  6674 

M.  f.  Volt.  C  Vien(na)  vet  XIII  Gem  ante  50  Tenendo 

Germ  Sup XIII  5239 

CHAEREMONIANUS 
L.  Aurelius  L.  f.  Pol.  C  Gas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6580 

T.  Aurelius  T.  f.  Pol.  C  Gas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6580 

CHAIREAS 
Aurel(ius)  C(h)aireas  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

CHARINUS 
Ael(ius)  C  mil  frum  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Tibur XIV  3570 

CHARITONIANUS 

L.  Aelius  Charitonian(us)  Gas  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2567 

CICATRICULA 
T.  Flavlus  Cicatricul(a)  7  (leg?)  Is  exe  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1046 

CILICIANUS 
C7  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Enesch  Syria A.E.  1908:25 

GILO 

L.  Leuconius  L.  f .  Fab.  C  vet  leg  XXI  ante  Hadrian  Sabini V  4902 

Sulpicius  C  mil  VII  Gem  Antonin  p  f  c215  Vivatia  Tarraconensis .  .II  3337 

CINNA 

C.  Mestri(us)  C  mil  leg?     Date?     prope  Agram  Raetia Ill  12031:5 

L.  Cornelius  L.   (f)   (P)oll  C  Mut(ina)   vet  ex  leg  XX  c43? 

Ulpia  Noviomagus XIII  8737 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  157 

CINNUS 
Staberius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2564 

CIRRENIANUS 
Porcius  Cirrenian(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana A.E.   1902:10 

CITTINUS 
Aurelius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2564 

M.  Aurelius  C  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

CITUS 

P.  A —     -  Ci(t)us  optio  leg  XIIII  post  100  Siscia  Pann  Sup III  3948 

V(a)l(erius)  Ci(t)us  7  (V)III  Aug  Date?     Boeckingen XIII  6475 

CIVILIS 

Ael(ius)   C   mil   VII    Cl   Date?     Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill   8104 

Fl(avius)   Civi(li)s?  7   (leg   ?)     coh   ?     Date?     Chesters  Eng....VII  604 
G.   (Li)cin(ius)   C  bf  cos  Date?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4776 

CLARUS 

Aemilius  C  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .A.E.  1898:109 

Annaeus  C  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2805 

0.  Annius  C  7  X  Gem  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18283 

0.  Clodius  C  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18068 

C.  lul(ius)  C  vet  ex  bf  lat  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2892 

C.  Pass(ienius)  C  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    2554 

Volussius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

CLASSICUS 

L.  Iu(l)ius  Classi(c)u8  (7)  leg  XVI  ante  43?     Brohl XIII  7720 

M.  Petronius  M.  f.  Arn.  C.  Marrucinus  7  VIII  Aug  ante  Nero 

Poetovio   Pann   Sup Ill    4060 

CLAUDIANUS 

Aelius  Claudian(us)  optio  leg  (XX)  Date?     Chester  Eng VII  166 

M.  Aurel(ius)  C  vet  ex  1  t  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ...  VIII  2626 

Cla(udius)  C  7  V  Mac  197-209  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  7741  =  14479 

Cl(audius)  C  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Cla(udius)  C  7  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  230  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3515 

Cl(audius)  C  optio  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill   10983 

KX(auSto<;)  KXauScav&<;  ©socpavou  vet  I  Parth  ex  III  Cyr  3s? 

Zorava  Syria Ill  125  add  p970 

Cornelius  Claudian(us)  Lamb  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Flavius  C  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225   Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.    1902:11 

M.  Helvius  C  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII    3121 

Heren(nius)  C  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.   1902:11 
lulius  G  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf..  ..Ill    7449 


158  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

M. C  medicus  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2951 

CLAUDIUS 
Cornelius  C  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  Date?     Vazaivi VIII  17623 

CLEMENS 

Sex.  Ammap.  s  C  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1040 

M.  Antonius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  VIII  18065 

C.  Arrlus  C.  f.  Cor.  C  7  p  p  III  Aug  aet  Traiani  Matilica XI  5646 

Auq>(8to<;  KXrjUTK  medicus  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Pselcis  Egypt 

IG  a  RR  I  1361 
M.  Aur(elius)  C  7  VI  Ferr  prob  in  leg  II  2s  exe  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    10507 

Aulus  Baebius  C.  f.  Scap.  Cleme(n)s  Faes(ula)  mil  leg  XXII 

Date?     Mainz XIII  6957 

Caecili(us)  Cleme(ns)  7  (leg  ?)     coh  VIII  Date?     Hunnum  Eng.  .VII  569 
Caecili(us)  Cleme(n8)  7  (leg?)  coh  VIII  Date?     Vindolana  Eng.  .VII  718 

C.  Calpurnius  C  imm  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2831 

L.  Cassius  L.  f.  Stell.  C  Taurus  mil  X  Gem  70-Traian  Ulpia 

Noviomagus XIII    8734 

Cocce(i)us  C  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

M.  Coelius  C.  f.  Cam.  C  7  IIII  Fl  fel  Mys  Sup  Date?     Pedemon- 

tana   incerta V   7160 

(L.    ?    F)idius— Trom       (Cle?)mens    (Ae)q(u)o   mil  I    Adiut 

70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6830 

P.  Fl(avius)  P.  f.  Quirina  C  7  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  2869 

T.  Fl(avius)  C  mil  III  Ital  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia..III  5812 
M.  Granius  C  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 

Honoratius  C  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  204  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6686 

lulius  C  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1048 

lul(ius)  C  aquil  III  Ital  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia III  5816 

C.  lul(ius)  Clem(ens)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

M.  Ma(r)c(ius)  Cl(e)men(s)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90 

A.D.   Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat   1 

Pupius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  10658 
P.  Talpidius  C  7  VIII  Aug  aet  Flaviorum  impp  Mediomatrici 

Belgica XIII   4625 

Val(erius)  Clem(ens)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

Valerius  C7  I  Ital  ante  M.  Aurel  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf IIII  1443 

Valer(ius)   C  vet   (V   Mac)    Date?     Troesmis Ill   6179 

C.  Val(erius)  C  7  leg  XIIII  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup ...,..!!  14356:53 

C.  Va(leri)us  C  7  XV  Apol  post  Traian  Lystra  Cappadocia Ill  6787 

C.  Vereius  (Cl)emens  mil  VIII  Aug.  bf  cos  Date?     Heidelberg ..  XIII  6397 

Vibius  Clem(ens)  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1047 

Vispanius  C  mil  leg  VII  Date?     Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12416 

(Cl)emens  Gabal(is)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

(Cl)emens  Nap  (oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana . .  . .  VIII 18807 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  159 

C  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt. .  .  .Ill  6625 

C  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

CLEMENTINUS 
C.  Sulpicius  Clemen  tin  (us)  Sic(ca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)     Date? 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

Val(erius)  C  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3524 

L.  Valerius    Clemen (tinus)    vet    X    Fr    94    A.D.    Alexandria 

Egypt A.E.     1910:75 

CLEMES 

Cla(u)dius  C  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Fla(vi)us  C  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

P.  Valerius  C  vet  V  Mac  139-161   A.D.  Troesmis Ill  6162 

CLEONICUS 
Cla(udius)   C  7   (leg   ?)     coh  III  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII  670 

COCAIUS 
P.  Aelius  C  vet  VII  Cl  Sever  223  A.D.  Naissus  Moes  Sup Ill  14565 

COINTUS 
Aur(elius)  C  mil  II  Tr  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  12054 

COGITATUS 

Fl(avius)  C  sig  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3548 

L.  Maiorius  C  bf  cos  211  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6665 

Sept(imius)  C  arm  cust  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  231  A.D.  Aquincum 

Pann     Inf Ill     3457 

COLINUS 
L.  Cornelius  L.  f.  C  Pol.  Eporedia  mil  leg  XV  ante  Vespas  near 

Mainz. .  .    A.E.  1907:188 

COLLATUS 
M.  Aufidius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3045 

COLONUS 

Cornelius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

P.  Pompeius  P.  f.  Volt.  C  Viana  vet  IIII  Fl  firm  Date? 

Scarbantia    Pann    Sup Ill    4245 

COMA 

M.  Alfius  C  vet  ex  sig  (II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt.. BGU  610 
Marci(us)  C  7  (leg  ?)     coh  VIIII  Date?     Hexham  Eng EE.  VII  996 

COMARGUS 

G.  C  bf  cos  X  Gem  Date?     Dalmatia  incerta Ill  3158a 

COMASTUS 
Aur(elius)  Comas(t)us  d(omo)  Ver(ona)  mil  leg  Parth  Date? 

Rome VI    3396 

COMODUS 
(Al)lidius  C  P.  Ca(s)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .VIII  2565 


160  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

COMMUNIS 

A(nl)us  aut  Ae(Ii)us  C  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Poetovio  Pann  Sup .  .  .Ill  10880 

CONCESSIANUS 
Bibuleius  Concessian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2564 

CONCESSUS 

Caecilius  C  corn  (III  Aug)  162  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2739 

C.  Caecilius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3067 

L.  Clodius  C  b  s  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

0-  Octavius  C  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

CONDUCTOR 
M.  Helvius  C  Cast  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

CONDUNUS 
C.  Urbici(us)  C  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1204 

CONGIUS 

lunius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

KONQN 

"EXouio?  K6vwv  vet  leg  Albanorum  4s?    Canytelides  Cilicia .  . IG  a  RR  III  865 

CONSORS 
L.  Vitellius  C  ex  pilo  VI  Viet  ante  Hadrian?     luliacum  Germ  Inf . .  XIII  7869 

CONSTANS 

Attonius  C  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Lyons XIII  1837 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  C  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10510 

T.  Fl(avius)  C  7  (leg  XXX)  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8291 

G.  lul(ius)  C  bf  cos  Date?     Mursella  Pann  Sup Ill  10955 

C.  Nummius  C.  f .  Fal.  C  p  p  II  Tr  7  III  Cyr  et  VII  Cl  132-5  A.D. 

Atella X  3733 

Secund(ius)  C  mil  VIII  Aug  bf  trib  sexm  Date?     Lyons XIII  1850 

Val(erius)  Co(n)sta(n)s  vet  XIII  Gem    post   Traian    Apulum 

Dacia Ill     1194 

CONST  ANTINUS 
Aur(elius)  qui  et  Sep(timius)  C  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Lussonium 

Pann    Inf Ill    10299 

L.  Sept(imius)  C  optio  II  Adi  p  f  Antonin  218  A.D.  Aquincum 

Pann  Inf Ill  3445 

CONSTAS 
P.  Aelius  C  qustor  arm  II  Adiut  Date?     Campona  Pann  Inf..  ..Ill  3399 

CONSTITUTUS 
(Aurelius)  C  (mil)  II  Adi  p  f  In  bello  (Germ)anico  Intercisa  Pann 

Inf A.E.    1910:138 

L.  Barb(ius  L.  f.)  Cla.  Con(stitu)tus  Ivao  (vet)  XV  Apol  Is 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4461 

L.  Domitius  C  mil  bf  cos  X  Gem  217  A.D.  Siscia  Pann  Sup III  15180 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  161 

CORDUS 

T.  Avidius  C  eq  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz XIII  6954 

P.  Flavoleius  P.  f.  Pol.  Mutina  C  mil  XIIII  Gem  ante  62?     Ager 

Mogontiacensis XIII     7255 

Valerius  G  7  II  Tr  fort  162  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14147:4 

CORNELIANUS 
Aurel(ius)   Cornelia  (nus)   arm  cust  (I  Ital)   2s  exe-Sa  Almus 

Moes    Inf Ill    14409:1 

M.  Censorius  M.  fil.  Voltinia   (Co)rnelianus  ex  provincia 

Narbon.  domo  Nemauso  7  X  Fr  Date?     Uxellodunum  Eng.  .VII  371 
3>X(d£io<;)   KopVY]Xtav6<;  p  p  (leg  ?)  294-5  A.D.  Kreye  Arabia 

IG  a  RR  III  1317 
V C  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4246 

KOPNOYS 
A6p(irjXto<;)  Kopvou?  'EptJiafou  Kaptxwvo?  mil  I  Parth  3s  Kosa- 

gatch  Lycia IG  a  RR  III  479 

CORUS 
Annius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  II  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  . .  VIII  18065 

COSSUTUS 
M.  lulius  C  7  VI  Viet  p  f  ante  Hadrian?     Brohl XIII  7697  =  7715-6 

COSTA 
0.  (T)al(o)n(ius  0-  f.)  An(i).  C  Arimini  vet  I  Ital  Is  Oescus 

Moes  Inf Ill  12352 

COTTA 
M.  Valerius  C  mil  XX  V  v  ?     Date?     Kugelstein  Noricum III    11746 

-  C  7  X  Gem  act  Traiani  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  14358:13a 

KOTT02 

Fdto?  OuaXsptoq  K6TTO?  vet  III  Cyr  156  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt. A.E.  1909:98 

COTUS 

-G7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt.  .  .  .Ill  6627 

CRASSUS 
C.  lulius  C  comm  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

CRESCENS 

(Ae)milius  C  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .A.E.  1907:184 
L.  Aemilius  L.  f .  Cla.  C  Ara  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  c62?     Aquae  Germ 

Sup XIII   6304 

M.  Aemil(ius)  C  Cuic(ulo)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

Aestivius  C  vet  leg  VIII  Date?     Agedincum  prov  Lugudun XIII  2944 

C.  All(ius)   C  R(emesiana?)   arm  cust  vet  VII   Cl   195   A.D. 

Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Sex.  Anicius  C  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2994 

C.  Antistius  C   ?     (Ill  Aug)   209-211   A.D.   Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII       2556 

0-    Apronius    Crescen(s)   cor  III  Aug  p  v    203    A.D.    Castra 


162  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Lambaesitana VIII    2557 

(Ap)uleius  C  sig  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ....  VIII  18073 
C.  Atrius  C.  f.  Crustumina  C  Carsulis  mil  XIII  Gem  post 

Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1188 

Aufidius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2564 

Aurelius  Cresce(ns)  7  III  Aug  Sever  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2753 

Aur(ulius)    C    (vet?     V    Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill    7688 

M.   Aur(elius)  G  ?     VI  Ferr   libertinus  M,  Aurelii  cf  C.  I.  G. 

3888   Rome VI   3571 

L.  Bebius  Aug.  C  Vin(delicum)  mil  VI  Viet  p  f  post  Hadrian 

York   Eng EE.   IX   1375 

Brittle  C  p  p  leg  ?     Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14356 :5a 

0-  Bruttius  0-  f  •  Sergia  C  domo  Tucci  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII     6856 

Clodius  C  7  III  Aug  coh  II  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana..  .VIII  18065 

L.  Clodius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2844 

Coponius  C  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1902:10 

C.  Coponius  C  vet  Aug  leg  XIV  sig  Date?     Tuscana XI  2956 

T.  Fla(vius)  Cres(cens)   vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis ....  VIII  3105 
C.  Geminius  C  Cir(ta)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2567 

0-    Geminius  C   (mil?    Ill   Aug)    c200   Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p240 

lulius  C  7  X  Gem  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3550 

lul(ius)   C  7  XV  Apol  post  Traian  Ancyra Ill  268 

lul(ius)  C  ex  leg  VII  Cl  ordinatus  7  in  leg  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Rome .  .VI  3603 

lulius  C  (mil  III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3201 

C.  lulius  Cresc(ens)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII 18067 

C.  lulius  C  mil  XI  Cl   post  Hadrian  Thyatira  Asia Ill  404 

(C)  lul(ius)  C  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

C.  lulius  C  7  I  Ital  Date?     Oescus  Moes  Inf Ill  7428 

M.  lulius  C  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Ager  Mogontiacensis XIII  7217 

M.  Lic(inius)  C  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl   195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

A.  Marcius  C  Cir(ta)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18087 

M.  Memmius  C  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2567 

Menius  C  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  MAH  1897  p447 
0-  Oppius  C  Hippo  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 

Pontius    C    vet    (leg?)     Date?     Vetera XIII    8636 

P.  Rustius  Fabia  C  Brix(ia)  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng . .  E.E.  VII  899 

Satrius  C  p  p  III  Aug  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

C.  Satrius  C  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18317 

M.    Sempron(ius)    C    K(arthagine)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date? 

Castra     Lambaesitana VIII     2567 

Sittius  C  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  163 

tana . . VIII     2564 

C.  Valerius  C  Gas  tub  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2569 
L.  Valerius  L.  (f)  Ani.  C  Vercellis  mil  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s?     Aquin- 

cum    Pann    Inf Ill    3567 

Venconius  G  bf  leg  leg  1  Min  p  f  252  A.D.  Bonn XIII  8015 

L.    Volumnius  C  optio   III  Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3004 

Pollia  C  Fano  Fortunae  vet  ex  leg  XXI  43-69?  A.D.  Col 

Ulpia    Traiana    Germ    Inf XIII    8651 

ius    G    Tev(este)    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra    Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.     1899 :92 

CRESCENTIANUS 

lul(ius)  C  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 
C.  lulius  C  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1898:109 

C.  lulius  G  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Zarai VIII  4522 

Modius  Cres(centia)n(us)?     bf    III    Aug    Date?     Lambaesis 

VIII   2945   cf    18157 
CRESCENTINUS 

Aur(elius)  C  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf.. Ill  10378 
M.  Aurel(ius)  C  imm  XIII  Gem  Antonin  211-22  A.D.  Apulum 

Dacia Ill  1038 

Glaud(ius)  C  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  4467 

lulius  Crescentin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

Sittius  Crescenti(nus)  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2557 

Sittius  G  cor  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  VIII  2564 
CRESCES 

0.  Cerficius  C  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3080 

Dubidi(us)  C   vet   ex   librario    (III    Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis  VIII    2626 

Elius  C  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

(M?  Ma)nlius  (?    f.)  C a  vet  (VI)  Viet  post  Hadrian  York 

Eng E.E.    Ill     79 

L.  Tannonius  C  Qui.  Cir(ta)  vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis   VIII    2618 

L.  Volumius  C  optio  principis  III  Aug  253  A.D.  Gemellae 

Numidia VIII     2482 

CRETIANUS 

(A)ntonius  G  bf  cos  Date?     Winchester    Eng VII   5 

CRETICUS 
T.  Aelius  C  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 

CRISPINUS 
Q.  Granius  C  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1907:184 

-  Cri(s)pinus  7  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16549 

CRISPUS 

C.  Aelius  C  Castr  mil?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana.. ..VIII     2567 


164  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Antoni(us)    Crisp(u8)   vet   (V   Mac)    Date?     Troesmis Ill   6179 

M.  Anto(n)i(u)s  Cri(sp)us  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90 

A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

Atil(ius)  C  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aur(elius)    C    (vet?     V    Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill    7688 

Glau(dius)   C  vet   (V  Mac)   c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Claudius    C    Sido(nia)    vet?     (Ill    Aug)    act    Hadriani    Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

lul(ius)  Cri(spu8)  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10508 

L.  Loro— us  L.  f  (Pol?)  Cris(pus?)  Vale(ntia  mil?)  IIII  (Mac) 

ante    Vespas    Mainz XIII    7235 

L.  Lucceius  C  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2567 

Ottacilius    G    Had(rumeto)    peq    (III    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2568 

L.  Petronius  L.  f.  Pol.  C  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt.  A.E.    1910:75 
Sallustius    C     (eq?     Ill    Aug)     222-35    A.D.     Castra    Lamb- 
aesitana  MAH  1897    P447 

Sep(timius)     Cris(i)(pus)     (vet?     V     Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa 

Dacia Ill     7688 

(Va)lerius Cla.  C  Sav(aria)  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  MainzA.E.  1911 :235 

Val(erius)  Crisp(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

Valerius  C  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3252 

C.  Valerius  C  vet  ex  leg  II  Adi  (p  f)  c71  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1051 

C.  Val(erius)   C.  f.  Berta  Menenia  C  mil  VIII  Aug  Date? 

Wiesbaden XIII     7574 

L.  Val(erius)  C  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

M.  Vetidius  C  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Tigzirt VIII  20713 

C  eq  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt 

Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

-  C  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5197 

-  (C)rispus  vet  ex  bf  leg. leg  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis III  6180 

CRYSOMALLUS 

Aur(elius)  C  quintanesis  leg  ortus  c  Apamia  Date?     Ager  Albanus.  XIV  2282 

CUPITIANUS 
Cetron(ius)  C  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

CUPITUS 
(Aurelius)   Cupi(t)us  vet  ex  aquil  I  Adiut  3s?     Savaria  Pann 

Sup Ill     4231 

T.  Aur(elius)  C  Rom(ula)  vet  VII  Cl    195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup HI   14507 

Carminius  C  optio  I  Min  Date?     Solva  Noricum Ill  5333 

Ti.  Cla(udius)  C  mil  leg  XXI  ante  Hadrian  Virunum    Noricum . .  Ill  4840 

-  Clodius  P.  f  (PGu)pitus  mil  leg  XXII  Date?     Narbo XII  4360 

M.  Gavius  M.  f.  Ani.  F(oro)  luli  C  mil  X  Gem  act  Traiani  Car- 
nuntum Pann  Sup Ill   14358:18a 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  165 

L.  Sep(timius)  C  vet  I  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Brigetio  Farm  Sup  .  .Ill  14355:23 
Vindil(ius)  C  sig  XIIII  Gem  Antonin  c215  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup. Ill  11152 

CURIA 
T.  Aur(elius)  C  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup III  14507 

KYPINAAI02 

T.    Aup-r)Xio?    KupivaXco?  7   III  Gall  169  A.D.  Phaena  Syria 

IGa  RIII  1114  =  1179 

CURTA 
M.  Aur(elius)  C  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII   Cl   195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes   Sup Ill   14507 

CURTAVIUS 
Octavius  C  bf  cos  Date?     Rigomagus  Germ  Inf XIII  7818 

CUTRATUS 
lulius  C  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8  ^ 

DAIZO 

M.  Aur(elius)  D  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill    14507 

DAPHNUS 

Valerius  D  b  s  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

DARDANUS 

An(to)nius  D  curator  II  Aug  Is?     London VII  24 

AAPEIOS 
IIotiTCUWOq  Aapstoq  7  leg  Sever  224-5  A.D.  Palmyra  Syria  IG  a  RR  III  1046 

DASIANUS 

M.  Ulp(ius)  D  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3540 

DASIUS 

M.  Aurelius  D  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Antium X  6670 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  D  vet  (II)  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10511 

M.  Ulpius  Marci  f.  Quirina  D  Sirmi  optio  XV  Apol  Is  Carnun- 
tum Pann  Sup Ill  4491 

DASSIUS 

P.  Aelius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambae- 

sitana  VIII  18085 

P.  Ael(ius)  D  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill  14507 

Aurelius  D  mil  II  Parth  Antonin  p  f  c215  Rome VI  3373 

M.  Aur(elius)  D  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup  Ill  14507 

(M.)  Aur(elius)  D  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

-  (D)assius  R(atiaria)  tub  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

DASUMIUS 
Aurelius  D  mil  II  Parth  Sever  p  f  aetern  c225  Rome VI  3403 


166  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

DATIANUS 

M.  Vettius  M.  f .  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis ' VIII  3278 

DATIVUS 

Sempronius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana      VIII    2564 

DATULLUS 

Alf(ius)  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

DATUS 

L.?    Aelius  D  Thab(arca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2568    et    18055 

C.  Aemilius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  2569 

T.  Arranius  D  sig  III  Aug  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2527 

Domitius  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:11 

L.  Evatius  D  Ca(s)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

L.  Fabius  Da(da) tus  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18298 

M.  Granius  D  vet  II  Adiut  domo  Africa  Sufetla  post  150     Pann 

Inf  incerta      Ill     3680 

C.  Helvidius  D  Tha(mugadi)   mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2567 

lulius  D  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1907:184 

lulius  D  tub  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
lulius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

M.  lul(ius)  D  mil  II  Adiut  2-Ss?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4472 

Nonius  D  vet  librator  evoc  III  Aug  ante  147  Lambaesis VIII  2728 

M.  Nuerius  Da(tus)  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  18068 

Numerius  D  vet  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Phua VIII  6310 

Pompeus  D  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1907:184 
Pompous  D  tub  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      VIII     2564 

C.  Salust(ius)  D  mil  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3232 

Sextilius  D  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

Sextilius  D  cor  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  2564 

Sextilius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  2564 

L.  Tadius  D  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3248 

DAZANUS 

Aur(elius)  D  ?     II  Adiut  Date?     Stuhlweissenburg  Pann  Inf III  3349 

DECCIANUS 
M.  Galpurnius  D  natione  I  talus  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill     14349 

DECEMBER 
lulius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  167 

DECIANUS 
C.  Marius  Decian(us)  Sicc(a)  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2567 

DECIMINUS 
Aemilius  D  medicus  ordinarius  I  Adiut  post  114  Adiaum  Pann 

Sup     Ill     4279 

Titus  Vettius  D  vet  leg  VIII  imm  cos  3s?     Lyons XIII  1908 

DECIMUS 

Aur(elius)  D  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

T.  Aurel(ius)  D  7  VII  Gem  fel  182  A.D.  Tarraco II  4083 

L.  Caelius  L.  f .  Quit.  D  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16545 

C.  (I  aut  P)u(ll)iniu8  D  tess  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Castellum  Mat- 

tiacorum    XIII    729S 

Gla(udia)  D  (Sava)ria  7  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Troesmis . .  Ill  6187 

DECORATUS 
Fl(avius)  D?  ?  Ill  Ital  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia Ill  5823 

DECUM  INI  ANUS 
C.  lulius  Decumini(anus)  vet?     II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  120 

DEIOTARUS 

Acl(ius)  D  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1629:5 

lu(lius)  D  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  8065:29 

DEMETRIANUS 
Aemilius  Demetrian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

C.  Aemilius  D  Ten  (is)  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   . . VIII    2568 

C.  Aemilius  D  aquil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2796 

0«  Apollonius  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3037 

Gosconius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII   2564 

L.  Fonteius  Demetrian(us)  Masc(ula)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lam- 
baesis      VIII  2586 

lul(ius)  De(m)etrianus  V(III)  Aug  p  f  c  Commoda  187  A.D. 

Oehringen     A.E.     1912:122 

C.  lulius  D  Cas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2569 
I D  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3134 

DEMETRIUS 

Ael(ius)  D  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Bischofsheim  Germ  Sup XIII  6429a 

Aur(elius)  Demetr(ius)  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia  III  8065:15 
Tib.  Cl(audius)  D  quod  mil  frum  XV  Apol  Date?  Rome.. A.E.  1905:68 
L.  Hapion  L.  f.  Pol.  D  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 

AHMOKPATHS 

A&pifjXiOi;  ArjuoxpdfcTirjq  mil  leg  XII  3s?     Caeserea BCH  1909  p66 

DEMOSTENES 
Aurelius  D  vet  leg  XXX  Date?     Lyons XIII  1841 


168  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

DENTILIANUS 
T.  Honoratius  Dentil(i)anu8  optio  XXII  Pr  p  f  207  A.D.  Obern- 

burg     XIII     6623 

DEOSPOR 
Sept(imius)  D  cand  XXX  Ulp  vict  223  A.D.  Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ   Inf XIII    8607 

DERISOR 
Aurelius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    VIII  5264 

DEXTER 

Aemilius  D  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  Agrius  Dext(er)  vet  ex  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2800 

Atteius  D  7  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3530 

T.  Fl(avius)  D  Eur vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    HI    14507 

lulius  D  bf  trib  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      VIII     2564 

C.  lulius  D  Theves(te)  spec  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  lulius  D  Cirt(a)  ?(III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2566 

M.  I(u)n(ius)  D  bf  cos  227  A.D.  Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  10843 

Sallustius  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

L.  Vireius  D  seplasiarius  in  leg  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6778 

DEXTRIANUS 
Umbilius  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana .. A.E.  1902:11 

DIABO 
Furnius  D  7  II  Tr  fort  217-8  A.D.     He  d'Elephantine A.E.  1905 :54 

DIDYMUS 

P.  Aelius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  18085 

DIFILUS 

M.  Aur(elius)  D  vet  II  Aug  Date?     Arelate XII  677 

DIGNISSIMUS 

Valen(tinius)  Dignisstfmus)   (mil?)  I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8053 

DIGNUS 
lul(ius)  D  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

G.  lul(ius)  Dign(us)  bf  cos  X  Gem  250  A.D.  Latobici  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  10789 
D  Nap(oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    18085 

DINES 

M.  Aur(elius)  D  Trlm(ontio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

DIODORUS 
C.  lulius  Di(o)dorus  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    .  ..VIII    18085 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  169 

(Dio)dorus  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18085 

DIOGENES 

M.  Aur(elius)  (Diog)ene(s)  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  (Sever)  c225  Siscia 

Pann    Sup Ill    15181:1 

Tato?  'IouXio<;  AtoylvY)?  mil  II  Tr  fort  201  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt . . .  BGTJ  156 

DIOMEDES 
D  Artemonis  f .  Phrygio  vet  I  Adiut  68  A.D.  Stabiae X  770 

DIONISIUS 
Aur(elius)  Dionis(ius)  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia 

III  1629:12  =  8065:16 

DIONYSIUS 

Ael(ius)  D  vet  (XIII  Gem)   160  A.D.  Verespataki  Dacia Ill  P959 

P.  A(elius)  D  vet  ex  sig  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?  Singidunum  Moes  Inf.  Ill  12663 
Aurel(ius)  Diony(sius)  imag  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf.  .Ill  14409:1 
A6p(-f)XlO<;)  Aiovflffioq  7  leg  (?)  Date?  Antiochia  Galatia.  IG  a  RR  III  301 
8  L.  f.  Pol.  D  Gas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 

—  f.  Pol.  D  Gas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt. .  .  .Ill  6580 

DIORATUS 
0-  lulius  0-  f.  Quir.  D  Autr(ico)  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  1876 

DIOSCORUS 

— 8  C.  f.  Pol.  D  Gas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 

(Di)oscorus  Gas  sig?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18085 

DISERTUS 

C.  Ligustinius  C.  f .  Clu.  D  7  XX  V  v  7  IIII  Scyth  Date?     Piti- 

num    Mergens? XI    5960 

DIZA 
M.  Aur(elius)  D  mil  II  Parth  Sever  c215?     Ager  Albanus. .  .E.E.  IX  658 

DIZO 
T.  Ael(ius)  D  Trim(ontio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup HI     14507 

Aurel(ius)  D  mil  XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  893 

Valerius  D  ?  IIII  Fl  cives  Filopopolita(nus)  Date?     Venafrum X  4874 

DIZZA 
Aur(elius)  D  arm  cust  II  Parth  3s?     Worms  Germ  Sup XIII  6231 

DIZZE 
Aurel(ius)  D  vet  (I  Ital?)  Date?     Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12408 

DIZZO 
M.  Aur(elius)  D  aquil  VII  Cl  Date?    Viminacium  Moes  Sup 

Jahres   Wien   1909   Beibl  p!57   n21 

DOLENS 
M.  Aur(elius)  D  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

C.  lulius  D  vet  ex  bf  cos  X  Gem  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia . .        . .  Ill  8745 


170  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLIER8  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

l(ius)  D  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    HI    14507 

DOMITIANUS 

Ael(ius)  D  imm  lib  IIII  Fl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  8120 

C.  Arrius  D  7  XX  V  v  act  Antonini  Pii  prope  Newstead  Eng VII  1081 

G.  Arrius  D  7  XX  V  v  aet  Antonini  Pii  Newstead  Eng E.E.  IX  1234-35 

Aurelius  D  bf  I  Adiut  Date?     Aquileia V  894 

T.  Flavius  D  domo  Nicomedia  spec  III  Parth  Sever  hast  X  Fr 

222-235  A.D.  Rome Dessau  484 

T.  Flavius  D?     vet  (III)  Aug?     Is  Simitthus VIII  14604 

T.  Flavius  D  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2870 

lulius  D  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII    18304    cf    8135 

Marius  Domitian(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana     A.E.    1902:10 

C.  Variolen(us)  C.  f.  Domi(t)i(anus)  Bononia  mil  leg  VI  Is 

Calagurris    Tarraconensis II    2983 

DOMITIO 
(Do)mitio  Nico(poli)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

DOMITIUS 

Aelius  D  domo  Erupuli  cives  Sums  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s  prope 

Brigetionem    Pann    Sup Ill    11076 

Aouxto?  ('A)Tc((B)io(<;)  AO^(TIO<;  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Pergamon 

Ath  Mitth  24  pi 69 

C.  lul(ius)  D  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3136 

C.  lul(ius)  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3136 

DOMNIO 

Aur(elius)  D  (vet)  ex  imm  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

DONATIANUS 
lulius  Donatian(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18078 

DONATUS 

Aelius  D  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 
Aelius  D  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  MAH  1897  p447 
P.  A(el)ius  Do(na)tus  Nap  (oca)  tub  (III  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII    18085 

Aemilius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

C.  Aemilius  Do(natus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2569 

M.  Antonius  D  Thy(sdro)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   18085 

T.  Aonius  D  Bagai  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18068 
M.  Apuleius  D  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.   Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   MAH   1897    p447 

Gaecilius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana ..VIII  2564 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  171 

Caecilius  D  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

C.  Caecilius  (Do)nat(us)  Gas  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2566 

Q.  Caecil(ius)  Donat(us)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2567 

M.  Cassius  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3076 

Cecil(ius)  D  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ..  VIII  2626 
Cecilius  D  Bessus  natione  mil  (leg?)  Date?  Chester  Eng . .  . .  E.E.  VII  890 
C.  Cerellius  D  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p240 

Cerellius  Don(atus)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII  2560 

Cl(audius)  D  eq  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5947 

C.  Domitius  D  ?     (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2556 

P.  Egnatius  D  can  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2866 

0.  Fabius  Donat(us)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.     1907:184 

Flavius  D  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 
Flavins  Donat(us)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1902:11 
L.  Gargil(ius)  Don(atus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2567 

lulius  D  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .VIII  2554 
lulius  D  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

lulius  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  D  eq  ex  optione  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2894 

lul(ius)  D  arm  cust  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2893 

lulius  D  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3155 

lulius  D  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3139 

lulius  D  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

C.  lulius  D  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

C.  lulius  D  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  lulius  D  Castr  quaest  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  lulius  V ius  D  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  3554 

C.  lulius  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3137  (et  3138?) 

M.  lulius  D  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

?  lulius  Do(n)atus  dup  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2895 

Licinius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
0-  Longeius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  .VIII  2568 
L.  Loreius  D  (T)he  (veste)  vet?    (Ill  Aug)  2s?    Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18087 

C.  Manil(ius)  D  opt  has  pr  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII 18072 
Memmius  D  7  III  Aug  X  pilus  (posterior)  post  253  Lambaesis.  .VIII  18239 

L.  Minucius  (D)onatus  (7)  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2944 

C.  Numisius  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3208 

M.  Octavius  D  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897    p447 
M.  Ofellius  D  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2568 


172  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

L.  Omidius  D  Tham(ugadi)  sig  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII  18068 

Percennius  Donat(us)   arm  cust   (III   Aug)   200   A.D.   Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1902:10 

Perellius  Do(natus?)     ?     (Ill  Aug)   253-268  A.D.   Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    18061 

Perelius  Donatu(s)  vet  ex  1  are  (?)  (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 

baesis VIII  2626 

Petidius  D  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3217 

Pomponius  D  bf  cos  Date?     Binchester  Eng E.E.   IX   1133 

P.  Pomponius  D  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3222 

P.  Popilius  D  Gas  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2568 

Sempronius  D  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2972 

Servilius  Donatu(s)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  A.E.    1902:11 

L.  Sextius  D  vex  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2974 

Tannonius  D  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2979 

Valerius  D   vet   (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3253 

P.  Valerius  D  bf  leg  Aug  pr  pr  (III  Aug)  208-211  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis   VIII  2733 

C.  Vinicius  D  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 

M. D  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

-  D  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

-    (D)onatus    Ci(rta?)     (mil?     Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1899:90 

— D  Gal  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Moes  Inf  incerta Ill  6232 

(D)onatus  optio  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5958 


DONCIUS 
Aurelius  D  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup III  14044 

DOSSO 

T.  Aurelius  D  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vinxtbach XIII  7732 

DRIGISSA 
T.  Aurelius  D  Rat(iaria)   vet  VII    Cl    195  A.D.   Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

DUBITATUS 

Fadius  D  Hadr(umeto)  spec  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

L.  Fl(avius)  D  strat  (I  Min)   Date?     Hersel  Germ  Inf XIII  8150 

luni(us)  D  7  VIII  Aug  Is  Segedunum  Eng VII  495 

(Sep)t(imius)  D  mil  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Voeroesvar  Pann  Inf Ill  10569 

DUBIUS 

L.  Magius  L.  (f)  Ouf.  D  Mediolani  mil  I  F(laviae)  M(in)  p  f 

D(omit)  arm  cust  aet  Domitianae  Bonn XIII  8071 

EASUCTANUS 

M.  Porcius  Easuctan(us)  7  XX  V  v  Sever  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2638 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  173 

EFFICAX 

T.  Cl(audius)  E  mil  leg  II  p  f  bf  cos  domo  Luceria  Apia  2-3s? 

Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    3544 

EGNATIANUS 
C.    Fufius   Egnatianu(s)    ?     (Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra    Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2565 

EGNATIUS 
Paconius  E  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

EGRILIANUS 
Cornelius  E  7  III  Cyr  aet  Severi  Bostra  Arabia Ill  103 

ELEPANS 
C.  Mattius  E  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2554 

ELEUTHER 
Antoni(us)  Eleu(ther)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

EMERITUS 

P.  Aelius  E  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3013 

P.  Aelius  E  Ca(s)  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2565 

L.   Atilius  E   ?     (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   2562 

M.  Aur(elius)  E  dom  Sergia  Karnunto  7  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup Ill    11019 

Fl(avius)  E  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3524 

lulius  E  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 
lulius  E  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 

lulius  E  mil  VIII  Aug  Sever  Alexand  223  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6738 

lul(ius)  E  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf .  .Ill  3524 

lulius  E  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

C.  lulius  E  cor  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2898 

C.  lul(ius)  E  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3140 

C.  lulius  E  tub  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2897 

C.   lunius   Eme(ritus)    mil?     (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2567 

Lartidi(us)  Emerit(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.   1902:10 

Licinius  E  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18065 
M.  Lutatius  E  Gas  tess  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2568 

Paconius  E  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4245 

Servilius  E  Vico  Gallorum  mil  XIIII  Gem  195  A.D.  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    4407 

Ulpius  E  7  III  Aug  coh  IX  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18065 
M.  Ulp(ius)  E  bf  cos  II  Adiut  210  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.. Ill  10429 

0-  Valerius  E  vet  ex  bf  leg  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2990 

Vibius  E  mil  X  Gem  3s?     Latobici  Pann  Sup Ill  10792 

EMPORUS 

—  (?E)mporus  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 
Lambaesitana .  .  . .  VIII    18085 


174  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ENTHIMUS 
Aur(elius)  Enthim(us)  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia  .III  1629:13 

EPAPHRODITIANUS 
Ti.  Claudius  E  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Aquileia V  908 

EPAPRODITUS 
M.  Aurelius  E  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2822 

EPIANUS 
Ael(ius)  E  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  -  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

EHIKTHTOS 

AiJp^Xio?)  'ETC(XTYJTO<;  mil  mensor  (XI  Cl)  post  42  Aquileia.  .IG  XIV  2340 

EPPANIUS 
Pompeius  Ep(p)an(ius)  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt..  ..Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

EP(P)ILLUS 
0.  Ennius  T.  f.  Quir  E  7  III  Aug  ante  244  Bisica VIII  12297 

EPTACENTUS 
M.  Aurel(ius)  E  strator  leg  leg  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Aquincum 

Pann    Inf Ill    10411 

EQUINUS 
(P?    Ae)l(ius)  Fab.  Eq(uin)us  Ancyra  (mil)  II  Adiut  2-3s? 

Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    10499 

ERENNIUS 
Rusticinius   E   vet   XXX   Viet   Date?     Lyons XIII  1884 

ESPER 
Mem(mius)  E  tub  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  11121 

ESSUS 
Varron(iu8)  E  ?  XX  V  v  Date?  Whitley  Castle  Eng.  VII  305  et  E.E.  IX  p683 

ETRUSCUS 
C.  Appuleius  E  spec  vet  leg  XI   ante  42  Novae  Dalmatia Ill  1914 

EYAHMOS 

IleTOUaio?  E(56T)[AO<;  7  XVI  Fl  firm  aet  M.  Aurel  Phaena  Syria 

IG  a  RR  III  1121-2 
EUDOX 
Au(relius)  E  7  ?     XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia III  8065:19 

EUFRATIANUS 
L.  Domitius  E  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  . .  VIII  2570 

EUGENUS 

(I)u(lius)    E    (mil?)     I    Min    Date?     Bonn XIII    8053 

EUPHEMIANUS 
Tib.  T(et)tius  Euph(em)ianus  p  p  VII  Cl  c!50   Viminacium 

Moes  Sup A.E.   1903:283 

EUPHROSYNUS 
T.  Gallius  Euphro8(y)n(u8)  mil  II  Ital  Date?     Aquileia V  8277 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  175 

EUTICHIANUS 
Aurel(ius)  Eutichlan(u)s  sig  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    18073 

EUTICIANUS 
Aurelius  E  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

EUTROFUS 

(Eut)rofus  Nap(oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii 

Castra   Lambaesitana VIII    18085 

EUTYCHES 

Aur(elius)  E  salariarius  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup III  11011 

Cossutius  E  (mil)  II  Parth  Sever  210  A.D.  Rome VI  32877 

EXORATUS 

G.  Bruttius  E  vet  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16544 

Ulp(ius)  E  mil  leg  XXII  Date?     Vesunna A.E.  1911:239 

EXTRICATUS 
C.  Atinius  E  Sic(ca)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18067 

T.  Fl(avius)  E  mil  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Zarai VIII  4520 

A.  Geminius  E  mag  k  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2562 

lulius  E  immunis  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  2899 

C.  lulius  Extricat(us)  Thev(este)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    18068 

C.  Manilius  E  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3188 

0-  Maximius  E  Madau(ra)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18087 

EXUPERATUS 
Tib.  Cl(audius)  E  bf  cos  II  Adiut  210  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  10429 

EXUPEREUS 

E   mil   II  Ital  3s?     Vallis  Fl   Mur  Noricum Ill   5412^ 

FABER 

0.  Fabius  (F)abe(r)   (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

FABIANUS 

G.  lulius  F  bf  cos  mil  II  Tr  fort  act  Hadriani?     Sidon  Syria III  151 

Vatinius  Fabian(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.  1902:10 

FABIUS 

L.  Fabius  L.  f.  Gal.  Fab (i) us  Nerto(briga)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante 

Vespas     Bingium XIII     7506 

FABRICIANUS 

lulius  F  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

FABRICIUS 
0-     Glicius    F     (mil?    Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905     p240 

FABULLIANUS 
C.  Attius  Fabullian(us)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 


176  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

tana    Bull    Archeol    1905  p240 

FABULLUS 

M.  Valerius  F  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)     140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

-  Fabu(llus)  leg  X—  Is  init  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6597 

FACILIS 

M.  Favon(ius)  M.  f.  Pol.  F  7  leg  XX  act  Vespasian! ?     Col- 
chester   Eng VII        90 

FADIANUS 
Valerius  F  7  XXII  Deiot  ante  108  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6602 

FANA 
Capito(nius?)  F  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

FANIUS 
Subur  F  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

FARIANUS 
Bal(ius)   F   vet   (V   Mac)    Date?     Troesmis Ill   6179 

F?(vel  C?)ARICUS 
Postumi(us  F?)aricus  ex  frum  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  Date?     Vazaivi . .  VIII  17627 

FARNAX 
Aur(elius)     F     (vet?     V     Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill     7688 

FARSULEUS 
C.  Aufidius  F  vet  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 

FATALES 
L.   Valerius   F   frum    VIII    Aug   Date?     Ephesus Ill    6084 

FATALIS 

M.  Aurelius  F  Thev(este)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18068 

(?     Ga)rgilius  Q.  f.  Ar.  F  Sic(ca)  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

P.  Sittius  F  Cir(ta)  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  .  .  VIII  2569 

FAUSTIANUS 

L.  Baebius  F  sig  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2528 
Esuvius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
Titi(us)  F  bf  cos  Date?  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10456 

FAUSTINIANUS 
Aur(elius)    F   sig   IIII   Fl   Date?     Singidunum   Moes   Sup Ill   8155 

FAUSTINUS 

C.  Aelius  F  Kar  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  2s?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18087 
M.  Cattius  F  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  18068 
Dioc-anus  F  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis . .  VIII  2626 
0-  Enn(ius?)  (Fa)ustinus  Kar  adqs  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII      2568 

Gargi(lius)    Faust(inus)    ?     (Ill    Aug)    253-268    A.D.    Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    18061 

lulius  F  corn  XIIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11172 

C.  lulius  F  Cas  lib  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  177 

M.  lul(ius)  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3141 

Nonius  F  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

L.  Papirius  Faust(inu)s  K(arthagine)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D. 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    18067 

(Pl)ot(ius)  Faust(i)nus  (7  ?     I  Min)  aet  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

Sallustius  F  tess  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2564 

M.  Trebellius  F  K(arthagine)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    18067 

-  F  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

FAUSTIOLUS 

C.  Nevius  F  Tipa(sa)   mil  ?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   .  .VIII    2568 

FAUSTUS 

C.  Aelius  F  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2551 

M.  Ann(i)olenus  F  vet  ex  corn  trib  III  Aug  Date?     Thagora. .  .  .VIII  4642 
Annius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Antonius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2564 

M.  Antonius  F  Kar  eq  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .VIII  18087 
C.  Areius  F  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897   p447 
C.  Attius  Fa(ust)us  (T)ipas(a)  bf  trib  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    18068 

M.  Aufidius  F  7  III  (Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18287 

0.  Caecilius  F  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

Caelius  F  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1907:184 
Cornelius  Fau(s)tu(s)  7  XI  Cl  post  Hadrian  Durostorum  Moes 

Inf Ill    7475 

C.  Corneli(us  F)austus  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2565 

M.  Cornelius  F  7  III  Aug  Date?     Calceus  Herculis  Numidia . .  VIII  2503 
C.  Faonius  F  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 

lulius  F  sig   (III   Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   18073 

C.  lulius  F  mil?  Ill  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Arched  1905  p240 
C.  lulius  F  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2569 
C.  lulius  F  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
L.  lulius  F  Cilio  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 
0-  Laelius  F  Am(maedara)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18067 

0-  Laelius  F  corn  lat  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2930 

0-  Luccius  0.  f.  Pollia  F  Polentia  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100 

A.D.  Mainz XIII  6898 

0-  Naevius  F  Cap(sa)  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana.. ..VIII     2569 


178  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Petellius  F  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18065 
P.  Porcius  F  p  p  IIIIII  Hisp  193-211?  A.D.  Aquileia . .  Pais  Suppl  n!65 
M.  Silius  M.  f.  Quir.  F  Am(maedara)  mil  III  Aug  act  Severi? 

Lambaesis VIII    2975 

T.  Speccius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  8244 

Val(erius)  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3254 

—  F  Thev(este)  mil?     Ill  Aug  c200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     Bull  Archeol  1905   p240 

F  vet  ex  br?     (V   Mac)    Date?     Troesmis Ill   6179 


FAVENTINUS 

Q.  Annaeus  0-  f>  Pol.  Balbus  F  meiles  leg  V  ante  70  Ad  Aquas.  VIII  14697 
C.  lulius  Faventin(us)  corn  leg  leg  I  Adiut  post  114  Aquincum 

Pann    Inf Ill    14341:5 

L.  Val(erius)   F   bf  cos   X   Gem    Antonin  217  A.   D.  Latobici 

Pann  Sup Ill    3907 

FAVOR 

Braet(t)ius  F  vet  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel?     Istrus  Moes  Inf III  7524 

(?F)avor  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6985 

FEANUS 
Cla(u)dius  F  mil  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

FELICIANUS 

Aur(elius)  F  princeps  VII  Cl  Date?  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.. Ill  13806 
Gemini  us  Fel(lcia)nus  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana MAH  1897  p447 

lulius  F  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana. ..  .A. E.  1902:11 
Sertorius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A. E.  1902:10 
L.  Slttius  Felician(us)  Mil(evo)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

FELICISSIMUS 

Hosldius  F  lib  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2884 

lulius    F    (mil?     II    Parth?)     Date?     Rome VI    2410 

FELIX 

Aelius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII    2570 

C.  Aelius  F  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897  p447 

L.  Aemilius  F  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2960 

L.  Aemilius  F  Kart  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2569 

M.     Aemilius     (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c200     Castra     Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905     p240 

0.   Aemilius  Man(liana)   vet?     (Ill   Aug)   2s?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    18087 

0.  Aemilius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3022 

L.  Agrius  F  Utica  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

0.  Alblus  0-  f-  Hor.  F  corn  pr  pr  XX  V  v  act  Traiani  Falerii XI  3108 

(An)n(ius)    Fel(ix)    (mil)    III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII    18284 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  179 

C.    (A)nnius    F    Sim(itthu)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII      2567 

Antistius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2564 

Anton(ius)    F   7   III   Aug   Date?     (2s?)     Lambaesis VIII    3174 

Antonius  F  7  (leg?)     Date?     inter  Cilurnum  et  Proclitiam  Eng. .  VII  1353 

An(tonius?)     F  vet  (leg  ?)     Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1073 

L.  Antonius  L.  f .  Arnensis  F  Karthagine  7  III  Aug  7  X  Gem  7  I 

Ital    2s    Troesmis Ill    6185 

L.  Antonius  F   vet   (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3015 

L.  Antonius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3031-2 

M.  Antonius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3033 

L.  Arruntius  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18286 

As — enius  F  dup?     Ill  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2564 

M.  Atinius  F  Tham(ugadi)   vet  III  Aug    p  v    c!98    Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

Aufidius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Is?     Thamugadi  Numidia.Bull  Archeol  1911  p!24 
Aufidius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Aufidius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Aufidius  F  p  p   (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2759 

Aufidius  F  dup  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2816 

P.  Aufidius  F  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2815 

0-  Aufidius  F  Kar  eq  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

Aurelius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

Aurelius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18061 
Aur(elius)  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18061 

Aurel(ius)  F  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

M.  Aurelius  Fel(ix)  Tha(mugadi)vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis   VIII    2618 

P.  Aurelius  FUri?     vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII 18087 
P.  Aurel(ius)   F    domo   Thamug(adi)    spec  III  Aug  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII    2603 

L.  Baebius  F  vet  ex  sig  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2528 

P.  Blaesius  7  II  Tr  fort  act  Hadriani  post  bell  lud  Saldae VIII  8934 

Caecilius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

Caecilius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

C.  Caecilius  F  Bisica  spec  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  Caecilius  F  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18086 
C.  Caecilius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  306s 


180  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Caecil(ius)  F  Cir(ta)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2567 

L.  Caec(ilius)  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2554 

Sex.  Caecilius  F  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2551 

C(aius)  F  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18291 

L.  Calpurniiis  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3071 

M.  Calvisius  F  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2836  =  2835? 

M.  Calvisius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2836 

C.  Cestius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  Fab.  Rom.  ¥71  Min  Antonin  c215  Lyons XIII  1893 

C.  Clodius  F  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2567 

C.  Cornelius  F  corn  praef  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3565 

D.  Cornelius  D.  f  Arn.  F  domo  Karthag  mil  frum  III  Aug 

Date?     Rome VI   232 

L.  Cornelius  F  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2849 

M.  Cornelius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

Cornificius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3094 

C.  Domitius  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3097 

M.  Domitius  F  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2864 

L.  Duronius  F  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2551 

Edinius   F   vet    (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3011 

P.  Egnatius  F  Karth  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Egrilius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

L.  Emeritus  Fel(ix)  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4239 

L.  Equitius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2554 

C.    Faianius    F    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905     p240 

Felicius  F  mil  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Beroea  Syria Ill  6705 

Figilius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 

Firmius  F  Cast  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

(Fl)avius  F  tub  III  Aug  p  v  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1907:184 

T.  Fla(vius)  T.  f.  Pa(pi)ria  F  Thelep(te)   mil  III  Aug  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII    3106 

T.  Flavius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3107-8 

L.  Fufius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3114 

Furf anius  F  b  s  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Gabinius  F  mil  II   Aug  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.   IX   1072 

C.  Gargilius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2554 

C.  Gargilius  F  Ca(s)  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2565 

L.   Gargilius  F  optio  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII   2879 

P.  Gavidius  F  mil  leg  ?     Date?     Leichtenstein  Raetia Ill   12031:3 

S.  Gavius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3116 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  181 

L.  Gellius  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadrian!  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII  18084 

Geminius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2564 

(G)eminius  F  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

Granius  F  vet  ex  d  e?     (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Helvius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Herennius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Keren (nius)  Fel(ix)   mil  III  Aug  Sever  p  v  224  A.D.  Saltus 

Aurasius VIII   2467 

C.  Herrenius  F  Kar  can  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2568 
C.  Hortensius  F  Sim(ithu)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

-  Hostilius  — f.  Am.  F  (K)arthag  vet  ex  bf  leg  (III  Aug?) 

Date?     Lamsortense VIII  18595 

C.  Hostilius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3126 

Icturius  F  d  aq  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII   18302 

(I)ulius      F     (mil?     Ill      Aug)      c200      Castra      Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905   p239 

lu(lius)  F  arm  cust  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  14409:1 

lulius  F  lib  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 
lulius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 
lulius  F  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  c218?  Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 

lulius  F  bf  leg  leg  I  Min  p  f  252  A.D.  Bonn XIII  8015 

lulius  F  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Carthage VIII  12877 

lul(ius)    F   lib  III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII   2900   cf   2564 

lulius   F    vet    (III    Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII    3144 

lulius  F  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

C.  lulius  F  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 
C.  lulius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

C.  lulius  F  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  lulius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

C.  lulius  F  Tham(ugadi)  b  s  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  lulius  F  Seq  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   MAH   1897  p447 

C.  lulius  F  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  2568 

C.  lul(ius)  F  bf  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2901 

C.  lulius  F  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis *.. .  .VIII  3142 

C.   lulius  Fel(ix)    mil   (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis *....VIII   3145 

C  lul(ius)  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3146 

C.  lulius  F  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

C.    lulius   F    ?     (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra   Lambaesitana VIII   2570 

G.  lulius  F  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Casae   VIII  4328 

L.  lulius  F  Gas  d  aq   (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana.. ..VIII    2568    et    18055 


182  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

L.  lulius  F  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3143 

M.  lulius  F  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

Q.  lulius  F  Pr  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 

Q.   lulius  An.   F   mil  III  Fl  firm   Date?     Tergeste V  542 

S.  lulius  F  Thev(este)  haruspex  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis ....  VIII    2586 

C.  lunius  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18087 

D.  lunius  F  Utica  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

L.  Longeius  F  imag  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2935 

L.  Lucceius  F  Thev(este)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18068 

(Mae)vius  F  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 

L.  Magnius  F  mil  X  Fr  bf  trib  Date?     Aelia  Capitolina  Pales- 
tine  Ill    14155:3 

C.  Malius  F  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

Manilius  F  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 
0.  Manilius  F  can?     d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  18086 

Sex.  Marcius  F  Assur(ibus)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Ma(r)ius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

M.  Marius  F  Girt  (a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  VIII  18068 

M.  Marius  F  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3192 

Mat(tius)  F   arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana .. A.E.   1902:11 
L.  Mellonius  F  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18068 

Minu(cius)  F  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Modius  F  mensor  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2935  =  2946 

L.  Munatius  F  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1898:109 
Murius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

(M)ussius  F  sig   (III   Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   18073 

Myrismus  F  dispensator  VII  Cl    Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    8112 

Naevidius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2564 

0-  Nonius  F  Castr  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2567 
L.  Numerius  L.  f .  F  7  VII  G  f  7  XX  Viet  7  III  Cyr  7  XXII  Pr  7 

III  Ital  post  M.  Aurel  Tarraco II  4162 

Q.  Numitor(ius)  F  7  I  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3557 

Octavius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Octavius  F  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

C.  Octavius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2554 

L.  Octavius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  183 

baesitana VIII    2564 

0-  Octaviu8  F  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2569 

Oppius  F  optio  II  Aug  Date?     Stanwix  Eng VII  914 

L.  Orbius  F  comm  trib  leg  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

P.  Perellius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2554 

Pinarius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2564 

Ploticius  F  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII    18065 
Plotius  F  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  MAH  1897  p447 
Pompeius  F  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2567 
C.  Pomponius  Feli(x)  N vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

L.  Pomp(onius)  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2961 

Pontius  F  mil  Caesari  (ani?)  Ill  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3224 

C.    Popilius  F  cor  III  Aug    p  v  203  A.D.   Castra    Lambaesi- 
tana   , VIII     2557 

L.  Popilius  F  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII   2963 

L.  Propertius  F  Via?     vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18087 

L.  Publicius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

P.  Sallustius  F  mil  II  Tr  fort  3s?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14138:4 

0-  Sallustius  F  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     18068 

C.  Sempronius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2554 

0.  Semp(ronius)  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  2554  -  18072 

Siliu(s)  F  vet  VII  Cl    135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  8110 

Supenin(ius)   F  bf  cos  242  A.D.   Rigomagus  Germ  Inf XIII  7794 

C.  Tannonius  L.  f .  Quit.  F  qui  et  Aquensis  mil  III  (Aug)  Date? 

Phua VIII   6311 

Tltinius  F  bf  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  902 

0.   Tuccius   F    ?     (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra   Lambaesitana VIII   2562 

L.  Tullius  F  d  aq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII    2988 

Umbrius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1902:10 

Val(erius)  F  mil  XI  Cl    155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Sup Ill  7449 

Valerius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:10 
Valerius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:10 
(V)alerius  F  pr(inceps?)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  200  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1907:184 

Valerius  F  DX  Prim  p  p  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

Valerius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2564 

Valerius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   ..VIII     2564 


184  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Valerius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  .  .VIII  18061 

Valerius  F  mil  III  Aug  p  v  Ss?     Lambaesis VIII  3255 

Valerius  F   vet   (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3257 

Valerius  F  mil  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3258 

C.  Valerius  F  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

C.  Valerius  F  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3256 

M.  Valerius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2554 

M.  Va(lerius)  Fe(lix)  mil  II  Aug  224  A.D.  Isca VII 103  add  E.E.  Ill  pl!7 

P.  Valerius  P.  f.  Ael.  F  Then  (is)  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lam- 
baesis  VIII      2991 

0.  Valerius  F  Gas  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18067 
Varius  F  vet  ex  actar  leg  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ..  VIII  2626 

L.  Vibius  F  vet  ex  sig  III  Aug  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3000 

M.  Vibius  F  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3276 

Q.  Vibius  F  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

?     (V)ibius  F  mil  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3275 

Vitalinius  F  vet  I  Min  2-3s  Lyons XIII  1906 

C.  Volusius  C.  f .  F  vet  (III     Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3281 

M.  I ini(us)  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII     18087 

Sex. ius  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18087 

(F)elix     (mil?     Ill     Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p241 

F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      VIII    2564 

nius  F  Cast  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1899:92 

F  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

F  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

F  7  (leg?)     Date?     Magnae  Eng E.E.  VII  1060 

FEROX 

Sex.  Aetrius  S(ex.  f)  Ouf .  F  7  II  Tr  fort  aet  Antonini  Pii  Tuficum  XI  5693-4 
Metius  F  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1056 

FESTIANUS 

Elpinius  F  frum  I  Adiut  Date?     Ephesus Ill  433 

Licin(ius)  F  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( .  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum   Pann   Sup Ill   4452 

FESTIVUS 
0.  Flavius  C.  f.  F  (7?)  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Barcino  Tarraconensis ...  II  4517 

FESTUS 

Ael  (ius)  Festu(s)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup III  8110 

C.  Annius  F  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

M.  Attius  M.  f.  Quir  F  M(a)d(auris)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lam- 
baesis      VIII   3043 

M.  Attius  Fes(tus)  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2814 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  185 

M.  Aurelius  T.  f.  Gal.  F  Calag(urri)  (mil  X  Gem)  70— Traian 

Ulpia    Noviomagus XIII   87352 

Caecilius  F  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

M.  Cassius  F  mil  leg  X  Date?     Summus  Poeninus A.E.  1894:150 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  F  ?  VII  Gem  fel  Is  exe-2s  init  Italica  Baetica 

E.E.  VIII  p388 

M.  Cornelius  F  mil  III  Aug  architectus  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2850 

C.  Gargilius  F  Sim(ithu)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2567 

C.  lulius  F  Simit(tu)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra    Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII    18086 

T.  lulius  F  miles  missicius  militavit  in  leg  XVI  act  Tiberii  Ne- 

mausus    XII  3170 

L.  Licinius  F  7  XXI  Rap  70— Hadrian  Brohl XIII  7702 

L.  Lucanius  Fla.  F  Sisc(ia)  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup Ill     11029 

I.  Mi— icius  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18087 

Q.  Sertorius  L.  f.  Fob.  F  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Claud-Caracalla  Verona V  3374 

Val(erius)  F  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill    3524 

L.  Valer(ius)  F  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

Vasidius  F  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

L.  Vetulenius  Quirina  Bul(la)  F  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis .  .  VIII  3274 

FIDELIS 

L.  Annius  L.  f.  Qu(ir)  F  mil  III  Aug  vind  2-3s?     Sicca  Veneria .  .VIII  1642 
Celerinius  Fide(lis)  civis  Batavus  mil  (X)  XX— Date?     Lyons. XIII  1847 

Valerius  F  7  (III  Aug)  Is?     Theveste A.E.  1897:29 

FIDUS 

luli(us)  Fi(dus?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Petronius  F  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1055 

Solemnius  F  mil  imag  I  Min  2-3s  Lyons XIII  1895 

M.  Valerius  Ani.  F  F(oro)  lul(ii)  mil  X  Gem  ante  Traian  Aquincum 

Pann     Inf Ill     10517 

FILISCUS 
C.  Val(erius)  F  Nic(opoli)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup     .- Ill    14507 

FINITIANUS 
Tar(tonius)  F  Daiberi  vet  (XIIII  Gem)  post  100  Savaria  Pann 

Sup      Ill     4184 

FIRMANUS 

M.  Alpinius  F  71  Min  Date?     Hersel  Germ  Inf XIII  8150 

L.  Sempronius  F  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

L.  Vettius  M.  f.  Publilia  Firma(n)u(s)  Verona  vet  VI  Viet  p  f 

ante   Hadrian?     Asberg XIII   8590 

FIRMIANUS 

C.  Pompeius  F  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana ..VIII  2569 


186  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

FIRMIDIUS 

Aur(elius)  Firmidiu(s)  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia..III  7688 
FIRM  INI  ANUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  F  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf . .  .  .Ill  3376 

FIRMINUS 

—  Ael(ius)  F  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Narona  Dalmatia Ill  8431 

T.  Aurel(ius)  F  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  178  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6629  6644-5 

C.  lulius  F  victimarius  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?    Col  Agrippinensium  XIII  8292 

P.  lul(ius)  F  bf  cos  209-11  A.D.  Varmezo  Dacia Ill  7645 

T.  lullius  F  bf  cos  Date?     Latobici  Pann  Sup Ill  10787 

P.  Turran(ius)  F  vet  ex  corn  II  Adi  Antonin  216  A.D.  Aquincum 

Pann   Inf    Ill    8526 

G.  Urbanius  F  mil  leg  X  ante  70?     Tucci  Baetica II  1691 

C.  Val(erius)  Fir(m)inus  vet  VII  Gem  p  f  3s?     Tritium  Tarra- 

conensis     II    2888 

FIRMUS 

Ael(ius)  Firm(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.. Ill  8110 
Aestivius  F(irm)u8?     vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Castellum  Mattia- 

corum      XIII     7273 

C.  Appuleius  C.  f .  Ani.  F  7  IIII  Scyth  Date?     Carsioli IX  4058 

Apulonius  Fir(mus)  7  (I)  Adiut  Date?     Kis-Igmand  Pann  Sup. Ill  11078 

Aur(elius)  F  (vet)  ex  dup  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Aurel(ius)    F    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c218?     Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1904   p206 
M.  Aur(elius)  F  Ca8  corn  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup     Ill    14507 

C.  Calidius  F  7  XV  Apol  ante  63  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  15193 

T.  Cassius  T.  f .  F  7  VIIII  Hisp  Is?     Aquileia V  906 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  F  prin  (7)  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2841 

M.  Coccei(us)  F  7  II  Aug  act  Antonini  Pii  Auchindavy  Eng.  .VII  1111-1114 

L.  Comagius  F  mil  II  Parth  3s?     Milan V  5824 

Cornelius  ¥71  Ital  act  M.  Aurel  Gergina  Moes  Inf Ill  7514 

C.  Cornelius  C.  f .  Pol.  F  Castr  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt     Ill     6580 

L.  Cornelius  L.  f.  F  Teretina  Arelate  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnun- 
tum   Pann    Sup Ill    4464 

G.  Crispinus  G.  f.  Claudia  F  Aspendo  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Celei 

Dacia     Ill    14491 

Crittius  F  7  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6608 

P.  Durmius  F  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16548 

P.  D(urmius)  F(irmus)  vet  (III  Aug)  Is  Theveste VIII  16548 

L.  Faltonius  F  7  XXI  Rap  70-Hadr  Mainz XIII  6950 

Fl(avius)  F  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11036 

Fl(avius)  F  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Lussonium  Pann  Inf Ill  3321 

T.  Flavius  T.  f.  Tromen.  F.  Salona  p  p  III  Aug  147  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    A.E.    1898:11 

M.  Gavius  F  Vellin(a)  Firmo  Picen(o)  p  p  II  Ital  191  A.D. 

Lauriacum  Noricum. .  .  .Ill  15208  cf  A.E.  1912:294 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  187 

C.  lulius  F  P.  C(as)  vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

C.  lulius  F  Gas  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18086 

T.  luli (us)  Firm(us)  ?  leg  XII Date?  Poetovio  Pann  Sup ..  Ill  4058 

M.  Livius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3179 

Mettius  F  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5216 

L.  Mettius  F  emeritus  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?  Lyons XIII  1873 

Patius  F  7  III  Aug  coh  II  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

C.  Petil(ius)  F  vet  ex  bf  praef  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  Ill  3559 
(P)ub(licius)  Fir(mus)  Veron(a)  (mil)  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D. 

Mainz  XIII  6834a 

L.  Purtisius  F  (7)  hast  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2640 

L.  Sertorius  L  f .  Pob.  F  sig  aquil  XI  Cl  p  f  Claud-Caracalla  Verona . .  V  3375 

C.  Trebius  C.  (f.)  F  vet  leg  XI  ante  42  lader  Dalmatia Ill  2918 

Urbicius  F  mil?  X  Gem  Date?  Vienna  Ill  4568 

Valerius  F  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  F  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  Val(erius)  F  7  I  Ital  173  A.D.  Troesmis Ill  6176 

C.  Valerius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3259 

C.  Vibius  F  mil  bf  V  Mac  68  A.D.  Emmaus  Nicopoli  Palestine.  .Ill  14155:12 

-  F  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt Ill  6627 

FLACCIANUS 

T.  Fl(avius)  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2554 

FLACCUS 

L.  Aemilius  F  frum  XX  V  v  Date?  Rome VI  3357 

Marcus  Aurelius  Flac(cus)  mil  I  Ital  Date?  Rome VI  2803  =  32578 

L.  Caesius  L.  f .  Anie.  F  Caesara  Aug  7  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?  Vim- 

inacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14511 

L.  Cornelius  F  mil  III  Aug  p  v  3s?  Lambaesis VIII  3090 

lul(ius)  F  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  Sentius  C.  f.  Sulp.  F  Antiq  vet  XIIII  G  m  v  Date?  Apulum 

Dacia  Ill  1196 

ius  F  Sab(ratha)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lam- 

sitana    VIII    2568 

—  F  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt Ill  6627 

FLACUS 
L.  Aelius  F  sig  II  Aug  Date?     Aquae  Flaviae  Tarraconensis II  2480 

FLAMINALIS 

Cornelius  Flam(ina)lis  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana MAH  1897  p447 

Geminius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  2564 

(I)ul(ius)  F  bf  III  Aug  Date?     Calama VIII  5411 

T.  Papius  Fl(a)min(alis)?  Nicom(edia)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet 

Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

FLAUS 

P.  Valerius  F  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Augusta  Emerita II  5266 


188  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

FLAVIANUS 

C.  Annius  F  vet  ex  leg  XXX  Date?     Lyons XIII  1831 

Antonlus  F  vet  ex  lib  leg  III  Aug  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Aurelius  F  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

Aur(elius)  F  (vet)  ex  imm  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Aur(elius)  F  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

Cassius  Flav(ianus)  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4456 

Cor(nelius)  Flavia(nus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8110 
Fl(avius)  F  Tro.  Flavini  f.  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Wiener  Neustadt 

Pann  Sup Ill  15196 

C.  lulius  F  corn  leg  leg  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6962 

Stenius  F  vet  ex  lib  leg  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  2626 

FLAVINUS 

Ael(ius)  F  mil  XI  Cl    155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

L.  Anteius  F  bf  cos  civi  Asturic  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Tarraco.  .  .  .II  4144 

Aurelius  F  optio  XI  Cl  8s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  895 

T.  Cassius  F  7  X  Gem  ante  70?     Tarraco II  4151 

C.  Comat(ius)  F  imm  caerei  XIIII  Gem  Antonin  213  aut  222 

A.D.     Carnuntum     Pann     Sup Ill    14358:2 

C.  Dellius  M.  f.  Pom.  F  vet  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Lara  Tarracon- 

ensis II     2852 

lulius  F  comm  VII  Gem  fel   Date?     Tarraco II  4156 

L.  Sempronius  F  mil  leg  VIIII  aet  Claudii?     Lincoln    Eng VII   184 

M.  Ulpius  M.  f.  F  opt  sig  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia.  . .  Ill  1202 
Val(erius)  F  7  (leg  ?)  Date?  Cambriae  oppida  Eng.  VII  153  add  E.E.  VII  862 

4>AAOTIOS 

06aX(<£pto<;)  4>XdoutO<;  mil  VI  Ferr  2s?     Alexandria  Egypt.  .IG  a  RR  I  1089 

FLAVOS 
0.  lulius  F   (7)   I  Min  p  f  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8172 

FLAVUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  F  mil  dup  (II  Adiut?)     2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    10505 

Cornelius  —  F  7  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  3547 

Geminius  F  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  14998 

C.  lulius  Flav(us)   bf  cos  Date?     Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  3949 

Valerius  F  p  p  (VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Carthage VIII  12590 

Valeri(us)    F   7    (II   Aug?)     cob.   II   Date?     Isca   Eng VII    110 

C.  Valerius  (Fla)vus  mil  VII  (Gem)  Date?     Tritium  Tarracon- 

ensis , II     2889 

M.  Valerius  F  bf  VII  Gem  ex  arm  cust  Date?     Tarraco II  4168 

FLORENTINUS 
Aurel(ius)  Florentines)  vet  ex  actar  evocatus  (III  Aug)  270- 

275   A.D.   Lambaesis VIII   2626 

M.  Aurel(ius)   F  bf  cos  Date?     Aquincum   Pann  Inf Ill   3535 

Cerel(lius)  Floren(tinus)  mil?     Ill  Aug)  c218?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 

C.  Cornelius  F  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2851-2 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  189 

Fann(ius)  F  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  14065 

G.  lulius  F  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

L.  Publicius  Florentin(us)  Lamb  spec  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis .  .VIII  2586 
(Fl)orent(inus)  (7  XXII  Pr  p  f)  204  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6801 

FLORIANUS 

Ael(ius)  F  vet?     (II  Adiut)  2-3s?     Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf.. Ill  10360 

Ant(onius)  F  optio  I  Ital  Date?     Carsium  Moes  Inf Ill  14214:19 

Aur(elius)  F  vet  ex  bf  cos  240  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3474 

M.  Aur(elius)  Cocceius  F  p  p  X  Gem  Sever  c225  Vienna Ill  14359:26 

lul(ius)  F  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Singidunum  Moes  Sup Ill  8156 

Flor(i)anu8  mil  X  (X  V  v)  Date?     Chester  Eng.  .  .  .E.E.  IX  1067 

FLORINUS 

L.  Cass(ius)  F  vet  ex  arm  cust  XIIII  Gem  act  Maximini  Carnun- 

tum    Pann    Sup Ill    11189 

Cornelius    Florin  (us)    frum    X    Gem    Date?     Ephesus Ill    433 

F  vet  XI   Cl  42-Vespas  Novae  Dalmatia Ill   1915 

F   7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Proclitia   Eng VII    630 

FLORIUS 

F   7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Borcovicium    Eng VII    678 


FLORUS 
Aelius  F  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  . .  VIII  18061 

Aemilius  F  bf  III  Aug  Gallienae  253-268  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2797 

Ant(onius)  F  bf  cos  (I  Ital?)  Date?  Carsium  Moes  Inf.... Ill  14214:19 
Aurel(ius)  F  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Sex.  Careius  Sex.  f.  Vol.  F  Foro  Aug  mil  XXII  Prim  Date? 

Mainz XIII     6958 

0-  Cornelius  F  Thev(este)  tess  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2568 

0-  Cornelius  F  tess  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2853 

T.  Flavius  F  domo  Philippopoli  ex  prov  Tracia  vet  ex  bf  proc 

I  Min  p  f  2-3s  Lyons XIII  1856 

T.  Flavius  F  cor  III  Aug  p  v  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2557 

Fufius  F  ?  (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   2562 

0-  lulius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

Messorius  F  vet  I  Min  p  f  2s  Lyons XIII  1849 

Niusstius  F  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  3s?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesarien- 

sis VIII    9656 

— lius  F  ?  Ill  Aug  Date?     El-Gehara VIII  18025 

—  F  7  (II  Aug?)     coh  I  Date?     Segedunum  Eng VII  488 

FOCION 

M.  Aurelius  Pol.  F  Alexan(drea)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria    Egypt Ill     6580 

FORTIS 

Ael(ius)  F  7  III  Ital  181  A.D.  Inter  Danuvium  et  limitem  Raetia.III  14370:2 
Aurelius  F  (eq?  Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  MAH  1897  p447 
C.  Caelius  F  Cas  p  dup  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2568 


190  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lulius   F  mil   III    Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII    3148 

C.  lul(ius)  F  mil  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  14047 

T.  Statins  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  8246 

Valerius  For(tis?)     vet  ex  imm  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis . .  VIII  2618 

FORTUNATIANUS 

P.  Baebius  Fortunatian(u)s  Kar  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

L.  M(a)gnius  F  (Q)uirina  Caralis  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lam- 
baesis   VIII  3185 

FORTUNATUS 

0.  Aedinius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3012 

C.  Aclius  Fortunatu(s)  Girt  (a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

P.   Ael(ius)    Fort(unatus  aut  —is?)     sig  VII   Cl   135   A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes  Sup Ill      8110 

Alveius  Fortunat(us)  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  18073 
C.  Antonius  C.  fil.  F  domo  Lamigo  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date? 

Seriana VIII    4376 

M.  Antonius  Fortunatus  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3034 

Arellius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  -. VIII  2564 

0.  Aurelius  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18289 

Caelius  Fortunat(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   A.E.  1902:10 

C.  Caelius  Fort(unatus)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18067 

Calabius  F  tub  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  2564 

Calp(urnius)  F  vet  ex  actario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis   VIII  2626 

Canidius  F  bf  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2837 

L.  Carinius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2883 

L.  Gassius  For(tunatus)   tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.   Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1907 :184 

L.  Glodius  F  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2844 

Cornificius  F  mensor  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2856-7  et  18150 

0.  Crepereius  F  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3095 

?  (Eg)nat(ius)  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  2554 

T.  Flavius  F   Hadr(umeto)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis.  .VIII  2586 
?  (F)onteius  Fortunat(us)  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    2562 

Gellius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  2564 

T.  Gemmius  F  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  2568 

C.  Horn  all ius  Fortunat(us)  K(arthagine)  mil?    (Ill  Aug)  Date? 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  191 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

lulius  F  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

lulius  F  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

lulius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3149 

lul(ius)  F  bf  cos  Date?     Summus  Poeninus A.E.  1894:151 

C.  lulius  F  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

C.  lulius  F  mil  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3150 

C.  lulius  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2902 

0-  lulius  0-  f-  Pol.  F  Gas  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3151 

T.  lulius  F  7  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3572 

lunius  F  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  MAH  1897  p447 
M.  Laberius  Fortun(a)tus  mil  II  Tr  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt.  ..Ill  6605 

Lurius  F  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.Lambaesis VIII  2626 

L.  (M)agnius  (Fo)rtunatus  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Djerma VIII  4374 

L.  Mallius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3187 

Manilius  F  bf  praef  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2937 

L.  Marius  F  mil  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2021 

Minucius  Fortun(atus)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Modius  (Fortunatus)  Gas  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

L.  Mundicius  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3201 

C.  Mustius  C.  f.  Aurelia  F  Lam(ba)es  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  Date? 

Lambaesitana  VIII  2949 

C.  Mustius  For(t)unatus  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3204 

L.  Papius  F  7  XXI  Rap  70-Hadr  Brohl XIII  7714 

M.  Petronius  F  7  XXII  Prim  7  II  Aug  c215  Cillium  Byzacena VIII  217 

Sertor(ius)  F  7  III  Cyr  Antonin  c215  Lyons XIII 1893 

T.  Silicius  F  Gas  sig  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18067 
(T)uccius  Fortun(atus)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana    A.E.  1907:184 

Valentinius  F  mil  I  Min?     Date?     Lucus  Augusti  Gall  Narb XII  1576 

L.  Valerius  F  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3262 

M.  Valerius  F  eq  legionarius  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3260 

L.  Vereius  F  7  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Amboglanna  Eng VII  839 

L.  Vidius  For(tu)n(atus)  mil  V  Alaudae  ante  87  Tergeste V  547 

0- ius  F  Had(rumeto)  vet?    (Ill  Aug)  2s?    Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18087 

ius  Fortunat(us)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     A.E.   1907 :184 

-  F  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3230 

( Fort)unatus  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   18084 

FRATERNUS 
Flavius  F  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Carthage VIII  12590 

FRONTINIANUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  F  mil  II  Adiut  213  aut  222  A.D.  Matrica  Pann  Inf  III  3383-4 


192  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

FRONTINUS 

M.  Firminius  Frontin(us)  frum  VIII  Aug  Date?  Velitrae X  6575 

S.  Matucenius  F  vet  ex  opt  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Inter  Ucetiam 

et  Namausum XII  3035 

(Fr)ontin(us)  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

PRONTO 

P.  Ael(ius)  F  vet  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1091 

Aemlliu8  F  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3640 

C.  Antonius  F  vet  ex  bf  cos  XIII  Gem  Date?  Tomi  Moes  Inf. .  .Ill  7545 
Aquilius  Fro(nto?)  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia .  .Ill  15005:1 

Aur(elius)  F  tub  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10518 

M.  Aur(elius)  F  mil  II  Adiut  213  aut  222  A.D.  Matrica  Pann  Inf  III  3383-4 

—  Galvius  T.  f .  ol.  F  ?  leg  I  Is?     Bonn XIII  8045 

L.  Cornelius  F  vet  ex  imag  I  Ital  Date?  Sisto  v  Moes  Inf  III  756  add  p993  p!338 
L.  Gerellanus  Sex.  f .  Fab.  F  p  p  X  Fr  prae  castr  XII  Fulm  act 

Neronis?     Heliopolis  Syria Ill  14387  g.h. 

Faco?  'IouXio<;  <E>p6vTd)V  mil  III  Cyr  104-5  A.D.  Talmis  Egypt  .IG  a  RR 1 1343 
C.  lulius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2554 
C.  lulius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
M.  lulius  F  Cas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2569 

M.  Liburnius  F  7  II  Aug  aet  Hadriani  Condercum  Eng VII  506 

L.  Murrius  Fro.  F  vet  ex  leg  II  Adiut  c!50.     Hr-Bou-Allouch  A.E.  1899:39 

Cn.  Numerius  Cn.  f .  Vol.  F  vet  eq  VIII  Aug  Date?     Altinum V  2162 

Fato<;  'Ox/raoutoq  (<I>p)6vT(t)V  7  legionarius  ordinarius  Date?  prope 

Hieropolim  Castabalam  Cilicia IG  a  RR  III  913 

C.  Tarquitius  F  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII  2569 

T.  Terentius  T.  f.  M  enema  F  imag  XV  Apol  Is     Carnuntum 

Pann     Sup Ill     14358:22 

Mdpx(o<;)  Tou'p'pdvto?  <J>p6vTO)V  sig  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fay- 

oum  Egypt BGU  600 

Ulp(ius)  F  7?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Deva  Dacia Ill  1629:24 

Val(erius)  Fron(to)  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D  Mainz XIII  6739 

Val(erius)  F  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Valeri(us)  Fron(to)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  F  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

L.  Val(erius)  F  mil  in  leg  XXX  Date?     Rome VI  3636 

0.  Valerius  Q.  f.  Cla.  Fro(n)to  Celea  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester 

Eng E.E.  IX  1052 

Sex.  Valer(i)us  F  aquil  XV  (Apol)  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11238 

L.  Veirius  L.  f .  Qui.  F  vet  XII  Fulm  Date?     Patrae  Achaia Ill  7261 

C.  Vibius  C.  f.  Fab.  F  domo  Brixia  vet  V  Mac  Is  Oescus  Moes  Inf  III  12348 
— s  F  Sid(onia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18084 

(F)ronto  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis .  .  Ill  6179 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  193 

FRONTONIANUS 

C.  lul(ius)  F  vet  ex  bf  cos  V  Mac  M.  Aurel-274  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia .  .Ill  087 
FRUCTUOSUS 

0.  lulius  F  Kart  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

FRUCTUS 
C.  Cerellius  F  Cast  corn  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18068 

(A)  Didius  F  bf  lat  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2861-2 

Flavius  F  frum  (XXX  Ulp?)  Date?     Rome  VI  3362 

Cn.  Pompeius  F  bf  cos  Date?     Tarraco II  4164 

C —     -  F  Tham(ugadi)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18087 

FRUENDUS 

T.  Flavius  F  frum  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3351 

M.  Superinius  F  emeritus  I  Min  Date?     Arelate XII  687 

FRUGI 

M.  Castricius  F  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1898:109 
FRUNITUS 

Aur(elius)  (F)runitus  vet  II  Parth  Sever  c225  Rome VI  3398 

FUNDANIUS 

lul(ius)  F  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:10 
FURENNIANUS 

Aetrilius  F  7  III  Aug  coh  VII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

FUSCIANUS 

Aemilius  F  imm  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Domitius  F  7  III  Aug  coh  IX  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

Marius  F  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

T.  Sat(riu)s  Fus(c)ianus  p  p  III  Cyr  Date?     Bostra  Arabia Ill  97 

FUSCINUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  F  mil  bf  cos  I  Adiut  194  A.D.  Plevlje  Dalmatia Ill  13847 

Cass(ius)  F  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf .  .Ill  3524 

lulius  F  vet  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11002 

M.  lulius  F  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

FUSCUS 

(A)emilius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2564 

M.  Aemilius  M.  f .  Cla.  F  Sava(ria)  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6825 

Caesellius  F  7  XXII  Deiot  ante  Hadrian  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6598 

P.  Caivilius?      F  tub  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

P.  Calvidius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3072 

C.  Cerficius  F  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap   Gen  Lat   1 

'Eyvdhioq  4>ouaxo<;  7  III  Gall  c!64  Phaena  Syria IG  a  RR  III  1113 

(Eg)rilius  F  Kar  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

L.  Fadienus  L.  f .  Pomp.  F  dom  Dert(ona)  vet  spec  (XIIII  Gem?) 

Date?     lader    Dalmatia..  ..Ill    2915 


194  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Felic(hi8)  F  (mil?)  leg  XXX  Date?     Bonn XIII  8053 

0-  Horatius  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3204 

lulius  F  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Arrabona  Pann  Sup Ill  4375 

C.  lunfius?)     Fuscu(s)  vet  (III  Aug)  Is?     Thamugadi  Numidia 

Bull  Archeol  1911  pl24 

L.  Laelius  F  7  CCC  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Rome A.E.  1899:143 

Maevius  F  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

Manillas  F  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3189 

M.  Plotius  M.  f.  Pol.  F  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  A.E.  1910:75 

T.  Riburrlniu8  Gal.  F  Lugo  mil  VII  Gem  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3226 

L.  Terentiu(s  C)l.  F  (A)pro  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Chester  Eng.  .E.E.  IX  1050 

C.  Umbrius  F  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Ptolemais  Hermiu  Egypt Ill  12071 

Vellus  F  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5207 

(Fu)scus  The(veste)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085^ 

GAETULICUS 
Lucius  Maxlmius  G  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Greatchesters  Eng.  E.E.  IX  1192 

L.  Maximius  G  7  (XX  V  v)  Date?     Newstead  Eng E.E.  IX  1233 

GAIANUS 

Aur(elius)    G    (vet?     V    Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill    7688 

Aur(elius)  G  vet  I  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf Ill  10317 

Clodius  G  Epipa  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18084 

lulius  G  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Varius  Quintius  G  7  XX  V  v  ex  trecenario  Date?     Rome VI  33033 

GAINAS 

Aurelius  Gain(as)  7  III  Aug  Sever  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2753 

GAIUS 

Aur(elius)  G  evoc  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2636 

Aur(elius)  G  mil  leg  VII  str  cos  Date?     Naissus  Moes  Sup III  1674 

GALBA 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Corn  G  hast  XXII  Prim  164  A.D.  Mustis VIII  15576 

(?  Li)cin(i)u(s)  G  mil  bf  cos  I  Adiut  post  114  ad  Privilicam  fon- 

tem    Dalmatia Ill    15066 

G  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt III  6627 

GALICANUS 
(Ae)l(ius)?     Galica(nus)  vet  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia.. Ill  7736 

GALLICANUS 
Sollius  G  mil  I  Adiut  optio  (arm)  cust  Is  Mainz XIII  6739 

GALLICUS 

L.  Claudius  G  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3082-3 

L.  Rufius  G  mil  (III  Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3227 

GALLONIUS 

L.  Aemilius  G  Thel(epte)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana.. ..VIII    2569 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  195 

CALLUS 
C.  Aninius  C.  f.  Pom.  G  domo  Arretio  7  IIII  Scyth  Date? 

Tifernum  Tiberinum XI  5985 

G.  lulius  G  Emeritesis  vet  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Elvas  Lusi- 

tania II    5212 

C.  lulius  G  Cir(ta)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2568 

luventius  G  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2564 

GARGILIANUS 
M.  lulius  G  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3152 

GARRULUS 
Ti(b)erius  Babuleius  G  Tib(e)ri  (f)  Ofent  Medioleanio  mil 

leg  II  Is  Argentorate XIII  5976 

GAULUS 

(Ti)b.   (C)laud(i)us  Gau(l)us  sig  I   Min  161  A.D.  Iversheim 

Germ  Inf XIII  7947 

GEDUS 

—  Clodius  G  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3084 

GELLIUS 
Dassiu(s)  Gelli(us)  (7  ?     I  Min)  aet  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

GEMELLIANUS 
T.  Tor(ius)   G   quondam   (d)oc(tor?)     fabrum  II   Adiut  2-3s? 

Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    10516 

GEMELLINUS 

lul(ius)  G  7  II  Tr  fort  Date?     Iconium A.E.  1912:271 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Pol.  G  Castris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria   Egypt Ill       6580 

M.  Ulp(ius)  Gemellin(us)  Z(armizegetusa?  )sig  vet  VII  Cl  195 

A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

GEMELLUS 
M.  Antonius  Gemell(us)  vet  ex  corn  (II  Tr  fort?)     140  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt BGU      610 

KuptvdXto?   Pi^eXXoc;  7  III  Gall   171   A.D.   Mushennef  Syria 

Prentice  Gr  &  Lat  Insc  380-1 
C.  lulius  G  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2568 

lul(ius)    Geme(llus)    vet    (V    Mac)    Date?     Troesmis Ill   6180 

Fdioq  [Ao]6xto<;  Yiy.tk'kQC,  optio  (II  Tr?)     120-140  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt BGU     600 

P.  Magnius  G  Thusd(ro)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18068 

I.  Marcius  G  quaest  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

-  (Mari)us  G  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4243 

M.  Numisius  G  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII 18068 
M.  Pontius  G  vet  ex  bf  proc  I  Min  p  f  3s?     Lyons XIII  1880 


196  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Mdpxog  Zspixpawoc;  F£pieXXo<;  mil  III  Cyr  95  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Pap  Brit  II   142 

L.  Servilius  G  A(mmaedara)?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII     2565 

M.  Terentius  G  Girt  (a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18068 

-  Geme(llus)   vet   (V   Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

GEMELUS 
M.  Numisius  G  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Zarai VIII  4529 

GEMINIANUS 
T.  Aur(elius)  G  vet  XIII  Gem  Antonin  211-222  A.D.  Ad  Mediam 

Dacia Ill     1569 

C.  Cutelius  G  Gas  mil?    .(Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  2568  et  18055 

Geminius  G  ?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

GEMINUS 

Aem(ilius)    Gem(imi8?)     vet    (V   Mac)    c!34   Troesmis Ill   6178 

Fdio?  A!^fXto<;  ri(juvo<;  Kafaapo?  Se^djTOu  7  leg  VII  11-12 

A.D.  Gjoelde  Asia  Minor A.E.   1911:143 

Anton(ius)  Gem(inus?)     vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Aurelius  G  7  III  Aug  coh  I  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .  .  .VIII  18065 
C.  Cassius  L.  f.  G  Ouf.  Medio(lano)  mil  XV  Prim  39-41  A.D. 

Mainz A.E.     1913:129 

L.  Flavius  M.  f.  Quir  Kalama  mil  III  Aug  ante  Gordian  Lam- 

baesis VIII    2639 

Granius  G  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 
M.  Maesius  G  Bononia  p  p  I  Ital  182  A.D.  Moes  Inf  incerta. .  .Ill  6223 
S.  Titius  G  7  leg  VII  c42  Corinium  Dalmatia 

III  9973  et  Jahres  Wien  1909  Beibl  p31-2 

Sex  Vettius  G  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis .  VIII  2999  =  4248  =  18514 
D G  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

GENIALIS 

Agrius  Geniali(s)  optio   (III  Aug)   198-211    A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  2554 

C.  Atilius  Gen(ialis?)     mil  XIII  Gem?     I  Adiut  2s  init  Novae 

Dalmatia Ill  1907 

L.  Bodlius  L.  f .  Pol.  G  Pollent  mil  XI  Cl  pf  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia A.E.     1903:303 

C.  Sallustius  G  corn  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18086 

Ulp(ius)  G  mil  leg  X  Date?     Gugging   Jahres  Wien  1909  Beibl  p210 

Val(erius)  G  mil  leg  secund(a)e  divitensium  Italic(a)e  sig  Date? 

Rome VI    3637 

— m—  G  vet  ex  sig  II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  119 

GENTILIS 

Aurelius  G  7  III  Aug  coh  II  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18065 
Aurelius  G  7  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2817 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  197 

GERFENNUS 

Fla(vi)us  G  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

GERMANUS 

ATXloq  P£p(JLav6<;  p  p  (leg  ?)  Date?  Gerasa  Arabia.. IG  a  RR  III  1372 

M.  Antonius  G  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt A.E.  1910:75 

L.  Attius  G  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3044 

Aurel(ius)  G  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aur(elius)  German  (us)  nat  Dacus  mil  lectus  ex  (leg)  XIII  3s 

Mainz XIII  6824 

M.  Aurelius  Pol.  G  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt III  6580 

M.  Aur(elius)  G  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill  14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  G  d  Emon(e)  p  p?  XXII  Pr  p  f  — ianae  3s  init 

Mainz XIII  6708 

P.  Calventius  Q.  f.  G  medicus  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  2834 

Cassi(us)  German  (us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

M.  Ko[x.]x.T)(to<;)  [Fejppiav&c;  6  xd  'Ao[ue]tBo<;  mil  III  Cyr  2s? 

Soada  Arabia IG  a  RR  III  1282 

Domitius  Germa(nus)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt ..  Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

C.  Domitius  G  vet  III  Aug  p  v  3s?  Thubursicum VIII  4880 

Titus  Flavius  G  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  natione  Batavus  Date?  Wies- 
baden   XIII  7577 

(Fl)avius  Germ(anus)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana  Bull  Archeol  1905  p239 

Gelli(us)  German  (us)  vet  ex  eq  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

'louXtoq  Fep[JLav6<;  7  III  Gall  192  A.D.  Aera  Syria IG  a  RR  III  1128 

lulius  G  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

lulius  G  7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?  Augusta  Emerita II  5266 

lul(ius)  G  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?  Troesmis Ill  6179 

C.  lul(ius)  G  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 

C.  lul(ius)  G  7  III  Cyr  170  A.D.  Bostra  Arabia Ill  96 

M.  Octavius  G  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

L.  Sextilius  G(e)rm(a)nus  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90 

A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

C.  Valerius  G  Tyr(o)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  81  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

P.  Valerius  G  mil  I  Ital  Date?  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7441 

T.  Valerius  T.  f.  Gollina  G  Pessenunto  imag  VII  Cl  pf  Date? 

Tomi  Moes  Inf Ill  12498 

(Ger)manus  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

(Ge)r(man)us  sig  I  Min  Date?  Col  Agrippinensium . .  .  .XIII  8281 

GERULA 
Aur(elius)  G  tess  VII  Cl  Sever  Alexand  c225  Carlovo  Moesia ....  A.E.  1912:53 

GESSIUS 
Tertinius  G  vet  VIII  Aug  3s?     Lyons XIII  1897 


198  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

GETA 

G  bf  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 


GETULICUS 
0-  Octavius  G  (?     Ill  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2645 

GLABRIO 
M.  Aurel(ius)  G  vet  ex  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Siscia  Pann  Sup .  .Ill  3970 

GLAUCUS 
T.  Ant(onius)  G  Murs(a)  bf  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

GLAUS 
C.  lulius  G  mil  II  Parth  Antonin  p  f  f  aetern  c215  Rome VI  2579 

GLICO 

G  7  (leg?)     Date?     Westerwood  Eng.  .VII  1108  add  E.E.  IX  p625 

CODES 

Aur(elius)  G  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill    1629:15 

GRACILIS 
Aur(elius)  G  7  X  Gem  198-209  A.D.  Arrabona  Pann  Sup A.E.  1908:46 

(Gr)acilis  Castr  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

GRAESIANUS 

C.  Terentius  G  Max(ula)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18087 

GRATIANUS 

P.  Cornel(ius)  G  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)   Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

L.  Licinius  G  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2932 

GRATINUS 

L.  Crescentinius  G  bf  leg?     218  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6696 

L.  Pompehi8  G  mil  VIII  Aug  bf  cos  179  A.D.  lagsthausen XIII  6557 

GRATUS 
Ael(ius)   G  spec  legg  III  Antonin   (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

P.  Bruttius  P.  f.  Vel.  G  domo  Aquileia  p  p  XIIII  —  Date? 

Fundi X  6226 

L.  Carantius  G  bf  cos  Date?     Neviodunum  Pann  Sup Ill  3912 

Cartinius  G  frum  X  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  3331 

lulius  G  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.   1902:16 

L.  Vectimarius  L.  f.  Voltinia  Reis  G  mil  leg  ?     Date?     Salakta 

Bull  Archeol  1911  p  ccxxi 
GUDUDUS 

Cossutius  G  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

GUDULLUS 

C.  lulius  G  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

Valerius  G  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

GUMASIUS 
Cor(nelius)  G  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902:11 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  199 

GUSORIUS 

Gusor(ius)  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5215 

GUZABIUS 
lulius  G  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904 :72_ 

HADRIAS 
C.  lulius  H  The(veste)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi-- 

tana VIII     2566 

HANIOCHUS 
C.  Maenius  H  domo  Corinthi  7  XI  Cl  p  f  et  I  Ital  et  II  Tr 

fort  127  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt Ill  42 

HEBENUS 

M.  Antonius  H  Kar  imm  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18087 
lulius  H  pol  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 

HELENUS 
Aurel(ius)  H  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

HELIODORUS 
M.   Aur(elius)   Heliodor(us)    vet   VII   Cl   Date?     Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14510 

Flavius  Helio(dorus)  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia.  .  .Ill  1629:20 
L.  P.  Valerius  H  ?     II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3568 

HELLENIUS 

—  Ilelleiii(us)  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     prope  Procolitiam  Eng.  .E.E.  Ill  199 

HELVINUS 
M.  Titius  H  vet  VI  Viet  ante  Hadrian  Lyons XIII  1899 

HERACLA 
Fla(vius)  (H)eracl(a)  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

HERACLES 
M.  Aur(elius)  H  Her(aclis  f)  natione  Trax  dup  I  Min  Sever 

c225  Bonn XIII  8067 

HERACLIDA 
Ael(ius)  H  bf  cos  Date?     Stockstadt XIII  6632 

HERACLIUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  H  hast  VII  Cl  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf A.E.  1906:113 

HERCULANUS 
T.  Ael(ius)   Hercu(lanus)   vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.   Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

Aurelius  H  aeques  II  Aug  (?)     Date?     Isca  Eng VII  118 

<J>X(doiKO<;)     'Hpx.ouXocv6<;   p   p    VI   Ferr    Date?     Pitana   Asia 

IG  a  RR  IV  266 
T.  Flavius  T.  f.  Ulpia  H  Retiaria  7  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  c215 

Lambaesis VIII  2871 

lul(ius)  H  bf  cos  I  Ital  Date?     Ljubuski  Dalmatia Ill  14631 

C.  lulius  H  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Naissus  Moes  Sup Ill  14577 

Pompon(ius  H)erculanus  (vet)  ex  eq  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus 

Moes     Inf..  ..Ill     7449 


200  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.   Pyrr—   Herculan(us)    vet   VII    Cl    195   A.D.    Viminacium 

Moes  Sup HI   14507 

HERENIANUS 
lul(ius)  Herenian(u)s  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana A.E.    1902:11 

HERENNIANUS 

HoratiU8  H  (mil)  II  Tr  fort  148  A.D.  Arsinoe  Egypt E.E.  VII  p459 

H    7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Condercum    Eng VII    529 

HERMES 
Pontius  H  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Carthage VIII  12580 

HERMIANUS 
C.  Lucceius  H  Kast  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadrian!  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII  18084 

HERMIAS 
P.  Aelius  P.  f .  Pol.  H  Castris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill    6580 

P.  Aeli(us)  H  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2782 

P.  Aelius  H  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3014 

Aur(elhi8)  H  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2823 

HERODES 

M.  Aurelius  M.  f.  Pol.  H  Castris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria Egypt Ill  6580 

HPQN 

AOpTjXiOi;  ['Hp](j)V  Kd(TTOpo<;  mil  eq  ex  leg  II  Tr  302  A.D.  Great 

Oasis    Greek  Pap  II  74 

HIBERNUS 
Magissius  H  arm  cust  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Altenstadt  Germ  Sup .  .  XIII  6078 

HIDDIBAL 
M.  Aemilius  H  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 

HILARIANUS 

C.  Aquilius  H  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

M.  Volcacius  H  Tusd(ro)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  2569 

HILARIO 

lul ( ijus  H  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Burginatium  Germ  Inf XIII  8666 

Priscin(ius)  H  mil  XX(X)  Ulp  vict  ante  120?     Brigetio  Pann  Sup .  .Ill  10974 
H  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2943 

HILARUS 

Aqufijllius  H  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  2564 

G.  Aufidius  H  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

L.  Aufidius  H  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  2554 

C.  lulius  H  Kar  c?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18087 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  201 

HISPANUS 

Caesilius  H  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2830 

lul(ius)  Hispan(us)  (7  XXII  Pr  p  f)  204  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6801 

L.  Manti(us)  L.  f .  Gal.  H  7  VII  Gem  fel  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambae- 

eis VIII  2938-9 

HISPELO 
L.  Novellius  T.  f .  Polia  H  mil  leg  XVI  ante  43?     Mainz XIII  6943 

HISTER 
T?     Octavius  T?  (f)  Vel.  H  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Tragurium 

Dalmatia Ill    9709 

Sex.  Palpelli(u8)  H  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Pola V  48 

HOMULLUS 

M.  Coelius  M.  f.  Fl.  H  Sol(va)  mil  frum  VI  Viet  Date?  Verona V  3362 

sius  H  mil  leg?     Date?     Verona V  3370 

HONESTUS 

T.  Flavins  H  Gas  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2569 

HONORATIANUS 

M.  Calpurnius  H  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2832 

(Hono)ratianus  7  III  Aug  c!50  Gigthi VIII  11029 

HONORATUS 

Aemil(ius)  H  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .A.E.  1902:11 
Anicius  H  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Annius  H  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
M.  Annius  H  corn  trib  lat  III  Aug  p    v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2551 

M.  Caesius  H  Tham(ugadi)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

L.  Calpurnius  H  Cir(ta)  imm  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18086 

Clodius  H  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2845 

L.  Clod(ius)  H  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2554 
C.  Cornelius  H  Tham(ugadi)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

C.  Florius  C.  f .  H  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4240 

L.  Geminius  H  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

lulius  Honoratu(s)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII     2554 

lulius  H  dup  III  Aug  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2564 

lul(ius)  H  7  II  Aug  Date?     Segedunum  Eng E.E.  IX  1157 

C.  lulius  H  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18068 

C.  lul(ius)  H  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  VIII  2554 

C.  lul(ius)  H  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  211-12  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

L.  Licinius  H  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

C.  Mundius  H  vet  ex  opt  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2948 

L.  Minucius  Honorat(us)  sig  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna IJI  13497 


202  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Novianius  H  buc  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Mainz A.E.  1913:240 

C.  Octavius  Q.  f .  Cornel.  H  7  II  Aug  7  VII  Cl  p  f  XVI  Fl  firm  7  X 

Gem  p  f  Date?     Ad  Aquas VIII  14698 

C.  Offelius  H  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2957 

Pacculus  H  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

Pomponiii8  H  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  2564 

Pomponius  H  tess  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2960 

Valerius  H  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

— ius  H  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

P.  f.  Honora(tus)  vet?     Ill  Aug  Date?     Mactar  Byzacena  VIII  628 

H  Kart  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1899:90 

HORATIANUS 
Publilius  H  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18065 

ius  H  ?  Ill  (Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3283 

HORATIUS 
C.  Plotius   (Hora)this  Utlca  vet?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

HORTESIS 

luliu(s)  H  mil  IX  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

HOSPES 

C.  lulhis  H  ?  Ill  Aug  Date?     El-Gara VIII  8794 

Rutilius  H  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana      VIII    2564 

Silius  H  hastatus  X  Gem  ante  70?     Tarraco II  4114 

-  H  7  leg  IX  post  Claud  Lincoln  Eng E.E.  IX  1111 

HOSPITALIS 

M.  Aurelius  H  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3051-2 

T.  Fl(avius)  H  7  I  Min  188  A.D.  Ager  Tungrorum  Belgica XIII  3605 

C.  lunius  H  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18309 

0.  Sallustius  H  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2569 
— is  Hospital(is)   (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     Bull  Arched   1904     p208 

HYMNUS 

Tt.  Claudius  H  medicus  leg  XXI  ante  Hadrian  Vindonissa XIII  5208., 

IADESTINUS 

L.  Appuleius  L.  f.  Sergia  I  lader  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz.  XIII  6827 
I  AM  I  ANUS 

Aurel(ius)   I   (mil?     II  Parth?)   Date?     Rome VI  2410 

IANUARIUS 

Aelius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  VII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

P.  Ael(ius)  lan(uarius)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup     Ill    14507 

L.  Agrius  I  Kart  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

Alfius  I  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2802 

0-  Alfius  I  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  203 

Apuleiius  I  eq  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3420 

0.  Arruntius  I  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4238 

C.  Aufidius  I  Kar  dup  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2565 

Aur(eliu8>  I  eq  I  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Scarbantia  Pann  Sup Ill  15188:3 

Aurelius  I  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3053 

Aur(elius)  I  mil  leg  Ital  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  8719 

Aure(liu8)  I  teas  leg  XIII  Date?     Dertona V  7367 

C.  Aurelius  I(a)nuarius  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3054 

M.  Aurelius  I  vet  ex  leg  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1842 

(M?)  Au(relius)  I  vet  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11024 

0-  Baebius  I  peq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2827 

Bibius  lanuariu(s)  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis     VIII   2626 

C.  Blosius  I  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

Brut(tius)  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

C.  Gaecilius  lan(uarius)  Hippo  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   18068 

M.  Caec(ilius)  lanuar(ius)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII     2554 

L.  Caesius  lan(uarius)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII    2567 

Calicius  lanuar(ius)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      A.E.     1902:10 

C.  Galventius  I  7  III  Aug  Alexand  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2742 

C.  Calventius  lanuar(ius)  Gas  corn  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis . . .  VIII  2586 

Glau(dius)  I  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Claudius  lanuar(ius)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2564 

Tib  Cl(audius)  I  spec  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2015 

Q.  Egnatius  I  Mas(cula)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2568 

0.  Ennius  lanuar(ius)  bf  cos  V  Mac  p  c  M.  Aurel  274  Potaissa 

Dacia     Ill    878 

Faltonius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

L.  Faonius  I  Sufi  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2569 

Fl(avius)  I  adiutor  off  corn  (III  Aug)  Is  Theveste VIII  1875 

C.  Fulvi(us)  lanuar(ius)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2554 

Geminius  I  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2551 
Ge(minius)  Ia(n)uarius  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana      A.E.    1902:11 

Homullius  I  imm  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2883 

lulius  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2564 

lulius  I  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 
lulius  I  (mil  ?    Ill  Aug)  c218?    Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1904    p206 
lul(ius)  lanua(rius)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  .  ..VIII  18061 


204  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  lulius  lan(uarius)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  2567 

C.  lulius  lanu(arius)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  2567 

C.  lulius  I  C(as)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2569 

D.  lulius  lanu(arius)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana     VIII   2569 

M.  lulius  I  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3153 

L.  Licinius  I  Tibursi  Numid  vet  ex  imm  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D. 

Lambaesis    VIII    2618 

L.   Licinius    lanuar(ius)    Am(maedara)?     (Ill    Aug)    Date? 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2566 

M.  Licinius  Ia(nu)arius  corn  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  14349:6 

P.  Magnius  P.  f.  I  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3186 

C.  Mallius  I  cor  III  Aug  p  v  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2557 
C.  Marius  la(nuarius)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2560 

Munatius  I  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3200 

L.  Novius  I  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2556 

L.  Paternius  T.  (f )  lanuar(ius)  vet  IIII  (Fl  firm)  Date?     Vimin- 

acium    Moes   Sup Ill    8123 

?  Pescennius  lanua(rius)  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   Bull  Archeol  1904  p207 

P.  Pomponius  I  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3223 

Sallustius  I  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  2564 

Sallustius  I  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

Sallustius  I  imag  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2971 

M.  Sextilius  Ia(h)n(uarius)  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis ..  VIII  3239 
L.  Sextius  I  Had(rumeto)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18067 

C.  Silicius  I  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

M'.  Silius  I  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6842 

Sittius  (lan)uariu(s)  (mil)  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3241-2 

Tonneius  I  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  2564 

M.  Ulp(ius)  lanuar(ius)  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

M.  Ulp(ius)  I  Rat(iaria)  bf  cos  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup 'Ill    14507 

M.  Ulpius  I  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897    p447 

M.  Ulp(ius)  M.  f .  Ulpi(a)  I  Traia(na)  (mil?  leg?)  Date?  Ches- 
ter Eng  E.E.  IX  1093 

Val(erius)  I  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Valerius  I  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2568 
L.  Val(erius)  I  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

sitana  . .  VIII    2554 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  205 

G.  Vib(ius)  Pom.  I(a)nu(a)rhi8  bf  cos  I  Adiut  2s  Novae  Dalma- 

tia    Ill    1910 

L.  Volussius  I  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897    p447 

(I)anuarius  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  18061 

estius  lan(uarius)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2560 

(lan)uariu(s)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII   18085 

IASON 
M.  Aur(elius)  I  7  I  Ital  Date?     Bela  Slatina  Moes  Inf Ill  12388 

IASSIANUS 
(Aurelius)  I  str  leg  leg  II  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf Ill  10317 

IERAXS 
Aurelius  I  vet  II  Adi  p  f  Antonin  c215  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  15161 

IMPETRATUS 

Fl(avius)  I  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3109 

C.  lulius  I  Kart  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

C.  lul(ius)  Im(p)etratus  bf  cos  X  Gem  257  A.D.  Latobici  Pann  Sup  III  3906 
Sep(timius)  I  vet  ex  leg  III  Ital  ex  t(u)b  Date?     Castra  Regina 

Raetia     Ill    5957 

Servilius  I  (?  Ill  Aug?)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2641 

INGENUILIS 

Ael(iu8)  I  vet  II  Adiut  2-Ss  Intercisa  Pann  Inf Ill  10320 

INGENUINUS 

M.  Ingenius  I  bf  cos  239  A.D.  Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8207 

INGENUS 

M.  Acutius  I  7  (III  Aug)  211-12  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

Ael(ius)  I  bf  leg  (XI  Cl)  post  Traian  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12401 

C.  Arrius  I  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2551 
Aurel(ius)  I  mil  XIII  Gem  Antonin  211-12  A.D.  Sarmizegetusa . . .  Ill  1479 

Aur(elius)  I  nat  prov  Dacia  mil  XIII  Gem  3s  Rome VI  2425 

C.  Cassius  In(g)enus  mil  leg  VIIII  Is  Forum  lulii XII  249 

Domitius  I  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Fl(avius)  I  sig  (XV  Apol)  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11218 

lul(ius)  I  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf .  .Ill  3524 

Titus  lulius  I  vet  (XXII  Pr  p  f  )  post  89  Ager  Mogontiacensis XIII  7.218 

Numen(ius?)  I  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum   Pann   Sup Ill    4452 

L.  Pompeius  I  bf  cos  Date?     Neviodunum  Pann  Sup Ill  3919 

C.  Publicius  I  Hippo  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    18084 

0.  Sabi(nius)  I  sig  III  Aug  post  253?     Lambaesis VIII  2970 

Sextilius  I  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 


206  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

sitana    VIII   2564 

(I)ngemi8  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 


Lambaesitana    VIII    18085 

(In)genus  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

INGENUUS 

(A)el(ius)  I  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup     Ill     14507 

C.  Aemilius  I  mil  XI  Cl  bf  cos  post  Claud  Magnum  Dalmatia Ill  9790 

(Corn)elius  Ingen(uus  vet?)  I  Adiut  post  114  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup     Ill     14092 

C.  Crepereius  I  Ca8  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2569 

Fl(avius)  I  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3110 

T.  Flavius  I  prov  Brittaniae  Infer  mil  VI  Viet  p  f  Date?    Zat- 

tara     * VIII    5180 

lul(ius)  Ingen(uus)  optio  (VII  Cl)  Date?     Ancyra Ill  263 

C.  lul(his)  Fl.  Ingen(uus)  mil  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Bremenium 

Eng   VII  1057 

(I)ul(ius)  Ing(enuus)  7  leg  X  ante  70  Tucci  Baetica II  1691 

0.  lulius  I  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Carthage Rev  Archeol  1898  II  P340 

Lucili(us)  I  7  (leg?)  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1094 

C.  Maecius  I  eq  X  Gem  Date?     Narbo XII  4364 

G.  Memmius  I  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2568 

Pet(ronius)  Inge(nuus)  tess  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf  III  14409:1 

Sabinius  I  sig  III  Aug  post  253?     Lambaesis VIII  18224 

L.  Sempronius  I  p  p  III  Aug  152  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2543 

Sept(imius)  I  eq  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  4480 

Val(erius)  I  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill  14066 

Ingenu(us)  bf  cos  198-222  A.D.  Nettersheim  Bonn  Jahrbb  1910  p312 

I  ?  (V)II  Cl  3s  Viminacium  Moes  Sup A.E.  1905:163 

I  7  (III  Ital)  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia Ill  5818 

INNOCENS 
Rennius  I   (mil  III   Cyr  aut  XXII   Deiot)   81   A.D.   Fayoum 

Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

INSEQUENS 

Aurelius  I  mil  leg  XXII  Date?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4848 

T.  Ulpius  I  bf  cos  Date?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4860 

IOVINUS 

M.  Antoni(us)  I  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4236 

Aurelius  I  vet  XIII  Gem  Is?     Emona  Pann  Sup Ill  3844 

M.  Aur(elius)  I  frum  II  Adiut  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3466 

C.  Caeciliu8  I  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2828 

C.  Caecilius  I  tess  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2828 

Caelius  I  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
0.  Cornelius  I  Tev(este)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2569 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  207 

C.  lulius  I  The(lepte)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2569 

IRMUS 

L.  Messius  I  7  I  Ital  act  Antonini  Pii  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7420 

ISCHYRION 
L.  f.  Pol.  I  Cas  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt.  .Ill  6580 

ISIDORUS 

Aelius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

M.  Aurelius  Pol.  I  Alexandr(ea)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria    Egypt HI     6580 

Baebius  I  7  leg?     Date?     Mainz XIII  6814 

lulius  G.  f .  Pol.  I  Castris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 
s  P.  f.  Pol.  I  Thebis  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 

ISP  ANUS 
C.  L I  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Palentinus  Date?     Aquileia V  920 

ITALICUS 

P.  Calventiu(8)  I  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2834 

Gratti(us)  Ital(icus)  vet  (V  Mac)  clS4  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Tl.  lulius  Ti.  f .  Fal.  I  7  VII  Mac  7  XV  Prim  7  XIII  Gem  ante 

Vespas    Ager    Falernus X    4723 

ITALUS 
T.  Flavius  I  medicus  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2872 

IUCUNDUS 
Ammius  I  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  .  .  A.E.  1902:10 

T.  Fl(avius)  I  frum  XXX  Ulp  Date?     Rome VI  8362 

C.  lulius  I  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

M.  Praeconi(us)  I  Sir(mio)  tub  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup    Ill   14358:21a 

Sattonius  I  p  p  III  Aug  253  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2634 

C.  Tetius  I  vet  XV  (Apol)   Date?     Hr-ben-Gasom-ben-Nasser 

Africa A.E.  1912:207 

us  I  mil  leg  I?     189?     212?     Dottendorf  Germ  Inf XIII  7999 

IULANUS 
Valerius  I  7  VII  Cl  Date?     Apamea  Phrygia Ill  7056 

IULIANUS 

C.  Aelius  I  Sarmiz(egetusa)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  Aemilius  I  Kar  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2568 

Allius  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

C.  Annius  I  Castr  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

M.  Anton(ius)  I  bf  cos  Date?     Neviodunum  Pann  Sup Ill  10799 

(A)sinius  lulian(us)    Th(amugadi?)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)   Date? 

Castra     Lambaesitana VIII     2567 

Aufldius  luli(anus)  vet  (V  Mac)  clS4  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Aur(elius)  I  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8112 

Aur(elius)  I  (vet?     V  Mac?)   Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

C  Bebius  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Kesur  el  Ghennaia VIII  4307 


208  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

0-  Carmeus  I  7  VII  Gem  act  Sept  Severi  Daruvar  Pann  Sup Ill  3998 

KXauSlO*;  'louXtavig  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Ptolemais  Hermiu  Egypt 

IG  a  RR  I  1153 

Cl(audius)  I  mil  XIII  Gem  160  A.D.  Verespataki  Dacia Ill  p959 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  I  Tyro  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana    VIII    18084 

L.  Decrius  L.  f.  Ser.  I  qui  et  Numisianus  princeps  XI  Cl  p  f 

100-150  A.D.  Naples A.E.'  1913:215 

Domitius  lulian(us)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3098 

(L?)  Domiti(us)  I  p  p  XXII  Prim  (Alexand)  229  A.D.  Mainz.  .  .  .XIII  6752 
(Fl)avius  I  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  A.E.  1907:184 

T.  Flavius  I  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?    Beroea  Syria Ill  191 

C.  Gentius  I  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ...  VIII  18068 

Julius  lull  (anus)  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Ptolemais  Hermiu  Egypt III  12071 

'louXloq  'louXiav&q  frum  (leg?)  aet  Traiani  Decii  Rome IG  XIV  1071 

(I)ulius  I  Nic(omedia)   vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18084 

lulius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  VII 162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

lulfius  Iuli)anus  sig  VII  Gem  (p  f)  c!67  Castrum  S.  Christoph 

Tarraconensis    II   2556    =    A.E.    1910:6 

lulius  I  (mil  ?    Ill  Aug)  c218?    Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 
lul(ius)  lulia(nus)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII    18061 

lulius  I  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

lul(ius)  I  mil  II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  121 

lul(ius)  I  (vet)  leg  II  ex  arm  cust  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  13373 

lulius  Iul(i)anu8  7  leg Date?     Durostorum  Moes  Inf .  .Ill  14213:2 

C.  lul(ius)  I  7  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  7858 

C.  lul(ius)  I  vet  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill  4187 

Macrinius  Iuli(a)nus  eq?     XXII  Pr  p  f  231  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6669 

C.  Maximius  I  optio  praet  V  Mac  M.  Aurel-274  Apulum  Dacia ....  Ill  7765 

Por(cius)  lulian(us)  tess  (leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

Rutilius  I  vet  ex  imm  (III  Aug)  211-12  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

C.  Secundinius  I  eq  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Ancyra Ill  6765 

P.  Sedulius  (I)ulianus  mil  VIII  Aug  Antonin  bf  cos  c215  Cannstatt  XIII  6440 
Sept(imius)  I  mil  pequarius  II  Adi  p  f  238  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  10428 
Sept(imuis)  I  eq  XI(III?  Gem)  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  4480 

0.  Tarronius  I  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz A.E.  1906:61 

P.  Tiburti(us)  lulian(us)  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3249 

(Valer)ius  lulian(us)  mil  VII  Cl  bf  cos  Date?     Naissus  Moes  Sup  III  8252 

L.  Valerius  I  Tham(ugadi)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  Vib(ius)  I  mil  I  Adiut  2s?     Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  2823 

nlius  ?    f.  Papir.  I  Had(rumeto)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D. 

Alexandria    Egypt Ill    6580 

['I]ouXtav6<;  7  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Rimet  Hazim  Syria.  .IG  a  RR  III  1242 

I  Tharso  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1899:90 

Iu(l)i(an)us  7     XV  Apol  ante  63  Carnuntum  Pann  Inf III  4465 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  209 

IULIUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  I  Sirm(io)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

Aur(elius)  I  vet  (I  Adiut)  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11021 

Aur(elius)  I  (vet)  ex  bf  trib  (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia..III  7688 
T.  Aur(elius)  I  Sc(upis)  bf  praef  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

Avicius  I  mil  leg  XIV  Date?     Lambiridi VIII  18568 

IULLINUS 

lul(ius)   Iu(l?)linu8  7  III  Ital   181   A.D.  Inter  Danuvium  et 

limitem     Raetia Ill     14370:2 

IUNIANUS 

Calvisius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .VIII  18065 
M.  Rustius  P.  (f.  I)unianus  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  Sever  230  A.D. 

Boiodurum     Noricum Ill     5690 

IUNIO 

P.  Aelius  I  Nap  (oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

IUNIUS 
Pomp(uleniu8)  I  7  11  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3561 

IUSTIANUS 

Claudius  I  7  ordiniarius  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquileia V  8275 

Sept(imius)   I  arm  cust  XIIII  Gem  Antonin  c215  Scarbantia 

Pann   Sup Ill    10942-3 

Aul.  Tullius  I  p  p  III  Aug  Sever  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2737 

IUSTINUS 

Ael(ius)  I  quaest  XI  Cl  post  Traian  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf III  12401 

Ael(ius)  I  lib  leg  leg  I  Adiut  bellum  Dacicum  Intercisa?     Pann 

Inf A.E.    1909:144 

P.  Ael(ius)  I  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Csabae  Pann  Inf Ill  3634 

Aur(elius)   I  mil  II  Ital  182  A.D.   Bedaium  Noricum Ill  5567 

Aur(elius)   I  mil  II  Ital  2-3s     Celeia  Noricum Ill  5218 

Aurelius  I  eq  XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  896 

T.   Cl(audius)   I  Sc(upis)   vet  VII   Cl   195   A.D.   Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

T.  Fl(avius)  I  mil  XIII  Gem  200  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1042 

L.  Gailonius  L.  f.  I  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquileia V  915 

C.  lul(ius)  I  bf  cos  Date?     Stockstadt XIII  6648 

M.  Ulpius  M.  f.  I  mil  II  Adiut  frum  domo  Savaria  Date?     Rome.  VI  3336 

M.  Ulpius  I  mil  ter?     leg  II  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3573 

T.  Val(erius)  I  (mil  aut  7)  VIII  Aug  Date?     Duenhausen  Germ 

Sup XIII   6318 

I  7  (II  Aug?)     coh  X  Date?     Segedunum  Eng VII  489 

IUSTUS 
Aelius  I  mil?     X  Gem  Date?     Vienna..  ..Ill  4568 


210  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

L.  Apul(eius)  I  R(emesiana?)     sig  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vim- 

inacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Aur(elius)  lustu(s)  lib?  (leg  ?)  Date?  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

T.  Aelius  I  hydraularius  salariarius  II  Adiut  2-3s?  Aquincum 

Pann  Inf Ill  10501 

Ael(ius)  Iu(stus?)  Sa(lonis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup HI  14507 

M.  Aurel(ius)  I  domo  Ho(r)rei  Margensis  Moesiae  Superioris 

ex  CCC  p  p  I  Ital  Sever  224  A.D.  Moes  Inf  incerta Ill  7591 

M.  Aurel(ius)  I  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  217  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5189 

C.  A I  bf  cos  181  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6633 

Q.  Caesius  (I)ustus  bf  cos  Date?  Bonn XIII  8012 

Tl.  Cl(audius)  I  7  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2842 

Comidius  I  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3086 

Fla(vius)  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

Fl(aviu8)  lust(us)  (mil?)  I  Min  Date?  Bonn XIII  8053 

lulius  I  7  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2903 

(L.)  Lepidius  I  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  post  Traian  Ferrara V  2391 

M(am)ertiniii8  I  optio  XXII  (Antonin  Pr  p  f)  212  A.D.  Trenn- 

furt XIII  6618 

C.  Maiiagnius  I  7  III  Ital  Date?  Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia III  5817 

Metilius  I  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  13452 

Romelei(us)  I  7  (leg  ?)  Date?  Borcovicium  Eng E.E.  IX  1189 

Septimius  I  (mil)  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  18319 

C.  Val(erius)  Iu(s)tus  actar  leg  XX  Date?  Chester  Eng. .  .  .E.E.  IX  1065 

L.  Va(lerius)  I  mil  leg  VI  post  Hadrian?  Hexham  Eng VII  477 

Varsidius  I  7  (leg  ?)  Date?  Ebchester  Eng VII  464 

Vettius  I  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

0.  Vettius  I  7  III  Aug  Date?  Calceus  Herculis VIII  18008 

I  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt. .  .  .Ill  6627 

8l?     II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  99 

us  I  ?     XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Harenatium  Germ  Inf . .  .  .XIII  8703 

I  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Condercum  Eng VII  531 

(I)us(tu)s  Sir(mio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

IUVENALIS 
C.  Arruntius  I  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 

Flavius  I  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

T.  Flavius  I  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Arelate XII  682 

Q.  Numisius  I  lib  III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII   2954 

IUVENIS 
T.    Caesen(nius)  I    mil  II    Adiut   c!50     Cartenna    Mauretania 

Caesariensis VIII    9653 

Cogitatinius  I  bf  leg  leg  I  Min  3s  Lyons XIII  1797 

lul(ius)  I  bf  cos  II  Ital  Antonin  219  A.D.  Bedaium  Noricum III  5580 

lulifus  I)uvcnis  optio  III  Ital  Date?     Raetia  incerta Ill   5976 

Marin(ius)  Iu(v)enis  (mil?)     I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8053 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  211 

L.  Memmius  I  bf  cos  166  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6649 

D.  Seius  D.  f.  Quir.  I  Burdigalia  mil  III  Aug  Is  Gurai  Numidia .  VIII  2103 
I  7  VII  Gem  Date?     Catania A.E.  1897:132 

LABRACENUS 
lulius  L  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 

LABRASES 
Aurel(ius)  L  7  XV  Apol  185  A.D.  Vagharschapt  Galatia Ill  6052 

LACO 
nus  L  (7  ?)     leg  VII  37-41  A.D.  Corinium  Dalmatia Ill  2882 

LAENAS 

-  L  7  leg  II  Is  Ager  Santonom  Aquitania XIII  1122 

LAETINUS 
Laetin(us)  7  (leg  ?)     cob  II  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng . .  E.E.  VII 1076 


LAETUS 

(0.  Carmaeus)  Lae(t)us  Aq(uis)  Ver(cellis)  corn  trib  XI  Cl 

Date?     Durostorum    Moes  Inf Ill   7476 

(Flavius)  L  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Zarai VIII  4521 

0.  Longinius  Pometina  L.  Luco  mil  (leg?)     Date?     Chester 

Eng E.E.  VII  897 

C.  Minutius  L  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  76  A.D.  Philippopolis  Thracia III  6120 

Mucius  L  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

Tannonius  L  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2564 

0-  Vettius  L  K(arthagine)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18067 

LAEVINUS 

M.  Val(erius)  La(e)vinus  bf  cos  Date?     Emporiae  Tarraconensis .  .II  4624 
LAEVUS 

Cicereius  L  p  p  leg  XI  ante  42?     Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  14996 

LAFICUS 

Marcus  Aur(elius)  L  Rediti  filius  domo  Nicapolis  vet  XIIII 

Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill   4458 

LAPPUS 

L  7  II  Tr  fort  151  A.D.  Egypt E.E.  VII  p459 

LATINUS 
Blandius  C.  (f.)  Vol.  L  7  I  Ital  7  II  Aug  7  VIIII  Hisp  7  leg  XX 

67-cl20  A.D.  Genava XII  2601 

Pupin(ius)  Lati(nus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     8110 

M.  Valerius  M.  fil.  L  c(ivis)  Eq(uester)  mil  leg  XX  post  43 

Bath  Eng VII     60 

LAURENTINUS 

Caelius  L  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2554 
Titinius  Laurent(inus)  imm  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  . .  VIII  2564 


COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

LA VENUS 
T.  Camul(ius)  L.  f.  L  emeritus  III  Gall  aet  Antonini  Pii  Gratian- 

opolis    XII  2230 

LAVINUS 
T.  Aur(elius)  L  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rigomagus  Germ  Inf  .  .  XIII  7789 

LELLAVVO 
M.  Ulp(ius)  L  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rigomagus  Germ  Inf .  .XIII  7789 

LEO 

L.  Aelius  L  mil  XIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11148 

L  7  leg  ?     Is  Thabraca VIII  17334 

LEONATUS 
Aurelius  Leon(atus?)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

LEONIDES 

L.  Aelius  L  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3015 

P.  'louXtoq  Ae<i)v(8Y]<;  'A0iqva!o<;  mil  XVI  Fl  firm  post  Traian 

Mopseutia  Cilicia IG  a  RR  III  917 

(Le)onides  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonin  Pii  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18085 

LEONTIANUS 

Leontia(nus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

LEPIDINUS 

Aelius  L  7  III  Aug  cob.  Ill  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

LEPIDUS 
C.  lulius  Gal.  L  lesson  pp  7  XIII  Gem  p  f  7  I  Ad  7  X  G  p  f  (7)       . 

XX  V  v  (7  VII  G)  p  f  Date?     Aeso  Tarraconensis II  4463 

L.  Licinius  L.  f.  Clau.  Lepid(us)  dom  Verona  vet  leg  II? 

Date?     Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill   4188 

(C.)  Sextilius  L  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ  Inf XIII  8609 

LEUGANUS 
L.  lul(ius)  T.  (f)  Galer.  L  Glunia  vet  XIIII  G  m  v  aedis  custos 

c  R  leg  XIII  3s?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1158 

LIBENS 
0.  Valerius  Q.  f.  Fab.  L  Brixa  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian 

Tenendo  Germ  Sup XIII  5241 

LIBERALIS 

0.  Aebutius  L  7  XI  Cl  p  f  c42  Corinium  Dalmatia Ill  9973 

0-  Aebutius  L  7  leg  XI  ante  Claud  Corinium  Dalmatia A.E.  1905:164 

Aelius  L  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

(C)aesonius  L  vet   (VIII?     Aug)   Date?     Borbetomagus  Germ 

Sup XIII   6223 

C.  Cornelius  L  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3091 

Elius  L  vet  ex  1  f  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  2626  cf  18099 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  213 

Fa(b)ius  (Li)bera(lis)  7  ?     VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Wester  wood 

Eng VII   1104 

C.  Iuliu8  L  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Zarai VIII  45583 

D.  lulius  L  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2683-4 

Sex.  lulius  L  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18087 
Valer(ius)  L  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 
M.  Valerius  L  domu  Cl  Aequo  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill     15004 

L  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  605 

Liberal  (is)  ?     XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1866 

LIBO 
Olc(atius)     L    7    (leg    ?)     coh    I    Date?     Borcovicium    Eng 

VII  668  add  E.E.  IX  p588 

Val(erius)  L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

LICINIANUS 
Annam(ius)  L  spec  legg  III  Antonin   (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem 

I  Ad)  c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

0-  Dexius  L  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2858-60 

C.  Munat(ius)  L  optio  (III  Aug)   198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2554 

Seius   L    mil    (III    Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII    3235 

M.  Valerius  —  Gal.  Licini(anus)  ex  m  Cas(tulonensi  mi)l? 

V  (II  G)e(m)  Date?     Asturica II  2641 

LICINIUS 

M.  Aurel(ius)  L  optio  III  Aug  253  A.D.  Gemellae  Numidia VIII  2482 

M.  Aurel(ius)  L  optio  hast  post  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18072 

lul(ius)  Licin(ius)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Sept(imius)  L  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (-X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

Sept(imius)  L  imm  lib  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  3395 

M.  Ulp(ius)  L  Sir(mio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill  14507 

LIGUS 

Cassius  L.  f.   (F)ab.   L  vet  ex  leg  VI  Vict  Date?     Calavino 

Trient A.E.  1904:187 

LISIMACUS 
Aurel(ius)  L  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ..  VIII  2626 

LIVIANUS 
?     lulius  C.  f.  domo  Arethusa  L  vet  ex  aquil  III  Aug  Sever 

trans  ex  leg  III  Gall  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2904 

LOCEUS 
Licin(ius)  Loce(us?)     mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

LONGINIANUS 
Aurel(ius)  L  7  III  Aug  3s  Lambaesis VIII  2676 


214  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lullus  L  7  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2905-6  et  2962  et  2923 

C.  lul(ius)  Longinian(us)  opt  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2554 

Val(erius)  L  natus  In  M(oe)sl(a)  Infer  Gastell  Abritanor  7 

XI  Cl  3s  exe  4s  init  Aquileia V  942 

L  (mil?)  II  Adi  p  f  2-Ss  Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf Ill  10365 

LONGINUS 

P.  Aellus  L  7  I  Min  Date?     Rome   VI  81169 

Albani(us)  Longin(us)  7  (leg?)  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.. Ill   4400 

Antonius  L  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

M.  Antonius  L  Gas  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2568 
Aur(elius)  Ant(onius)  L  spec  III  Gall  3s  Heliopolis  Syria 

III   14385b  ad   138(p970) 

(Au)r(elius) 'L  mil  IX  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aurelius  L  mil  II  Tr  fort  Get  Sever  c225  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6594a 

Aurel(ius)  L  mil  VII  Cl  2s  exe-3s  init  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .  .  .Ill  8118 

Bills  Longin(us)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Gassius  Longin(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34     Troesmis Ill  6178 

Ca88i(us)  L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Gassius  C.  f.  Cla.  L  Sav(aria)  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6829 
L.  Cassius  Longinu(s)  bf  leg  leg  III  Cyr  Date?     Bostra  Arabia 

Bull  Archeol  1904  p36 
C.  Cornelius  C.  f.  Fab.  Longi(n)us  Heracla  eq  leg  XVI  c69? 

Novaesium    Germ    Inf XIII    8552 

Fera L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Fl(avius)  Lon(g)inus  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

T.  Fl(avius)  L  dec  Kanab  leg  XIII  Gem  aet  Traiani  Apulum  Dacia  III  1100 
T.  Fl(avius)  L  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

Tdioq  AoYY6(vo<;  vet  XII  Fulm  138-9  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt... BGU  272 

lul(ius)  L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  Longin(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  .  .Ill  8110 

lul(ius)  L  imm  venator  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

lul(ius)  L  bf  cos  ex  V  Mac  Date?     Ljesce  Dalmatia A.E.  1910:214 

C.  lulius  C.  f .  L  domo  Voltinia  Philippis  Macedonia  vet  VIII 

Aug    aet    Vespasiani    Reate IX    4684 

C.  luKius  Lon)ginus  (vet)  VII  (Cl)  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup. .  .  .Ill  8197 
M.  Lic(inius)  L  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes     Sup Ill     14507 

A.  Nonius  L  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2952 

Sep(timius  L)ongln(us)  corn  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Transaquincum 

Pann   Inf    Ill    10568 

Sosius  L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178- 

Val(erius)  Longin(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Val(erlus)  L  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Fab.  L  Her(aclea)  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Almus 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  215 

Moes     Inf Ill     7441 

M.  Val(erius)  M.  f.  L  medicus  VII  Cl  Date?     Drobeta  Dacia ...  Ill  14210:9 
(L)ongimi8  ?  Ill  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3181 

LONGO 
Antonius  L  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

LONGUS 
Ael(ius)  Longu(s)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  .  .  .Ill    8110 

P.  Ael(ius)  L  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

M.  Antonius  L  Pull  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt.. A.E.  1910:75 

M.  Antonius  L  vet  bf  cos  XII  Fulm  Date?     Cappadocia Ill  6800 

Gocceius  Long(us?)  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

M.  Furfanius  M.  f.  Col.  L  Paraeton(io)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D. 

Alexandria     Egypt . Ill     6580 

lulius  L  7  III  Aug  52-57  A.D.  Simitthus VIII  14603 

luli(us)  Long(us?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  Long(us?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  lulius  L  Miso  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap   Gen  Lat   1 

C.  lulius  Long(u)s  Sipo  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

C.  lul(ius)  Lon(g)us  vet  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  4352 
M.  I(uli)u8  L  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap   Gen  Lat   1 

T.  Sergius  L  7  XV  Apol  post  Traian?     Carystus  Euboea Ill  12286 

Val(erius)  Long(us?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  L  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

L.  Valerius  Long(us)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana      A.E.     1899:91 

— anius  L  Apam(ea)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana    VIII    18084 

L  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  August!  Coptos  Egypt III  6627 

L  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt Ill  6627 

LUCANUS 

P.  Aelius  L  7  VII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  3211 

Q.  Aelius  L  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2784 

Annius  L  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

Mamilius  L  7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Bracara  Aug    Tarraconensis II  2425 

Sicinius  L  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Dacia  incerta Ill  1606 

C.  Tadius  L  7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco II  4165 

— omullius   L    (mil?      Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra   Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p289 

ius  L  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   .VIII  18085 

L  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3100 

LUCIANUS 

L.  Antistius  L  Nicom(edia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Cast- 
ra   Lambaesitana..  ..VIII    18084 


216  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Aponius  L  bf  trib  III  Cyr  Date?     Bostra  Arabia Ill  101 

Aurelius  L  frum  II  Ital  Date?     Rome VI  3340 

Aur(elius)  L  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Guberuci  Moes  Sup Ill  8166 

Bassilius  L  arm  cust  III  Aug  c226  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .  A.E.  1902:li 

Fla(vius)  L  mil  II  Aug  Date?     Auchindavy  Eng VII  1118 

lulius  L  DXPrim  p  p  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      VIII    2564 

C.  lulius  L  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  lulius  L  Ca(s?)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2569 

Terent(ius)  L  sig  II  Ital  Date?     Pola V  46 

ius  L  Cla(udio)pol(i)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18084 

s  L  Lamasb(a)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII   18085 

onius  L  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

LUCIDUS 
Aelius  L  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

L  ?  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3541 

L  mil?     II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10458 

LUCILIUS 

Aur(elius)   L  agr?     (leg?)    Date?     Apulum    Dacia Ill   1189 

Aur(elius)  L  (vet)  ex  optione  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia.. Ill  7688 
T.  Fl(avius)  L  mil  XIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11217 

LUCILLUS 

M.  Aur(elius)  M.  f.  Pap.  Lucil(l)us  Poetovio  7  I  Ad  II  Tr  VIII 

Aug  XIII  Gem  VII  Cl  VII  Gem  Date?     Tarraco II  4147 

LUCIUS 

P.  Aelius    7  VII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  31175 

Afranius  L  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

Aufidius  L  7  (III  Aug)  probatus  in  leg  III  Gall  c210  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana       A.E.     1898:13 

Aur(elius)  L  (vet)  ex  arm  cust  (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia  III  7688 

Q.  Aquilius  L  7  II  Aug  Date?     Ancyra Ill  261 

T.  Cerv (onius)  Luci(us)  natus  Savariae  7  XVI  Fl  post  Traian 

Ancyra Ill     264 

Tib.  Claudius  L  Ael.  Philadel.  Emese  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Cas- 
tra   Lambaesitana VIII    2568 

Fl(avius)  L  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11217 

Perel(ius)    L    (mil?      Ill    Aug)    c218?      Castra   Lambaesitana 

Bull   Archeol   1904    p206 

L.  Retonius  L  p  p  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11031 

Sept(imius)  L  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  -  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann   Sup Ill    4452 

Vibinius  L  bf  cos  Date?     Lancaster  Eng VII  286 

LUCULLUS 
M.  Cl(audius)  Ti.  f .  L  7  leg  XIIII  7  leg  XIII  Date?     Solva  Noricum  III  5336 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  217 

LUCUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  Cla.  L  Thessa(lonica)  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum 

Pann    Inf    Ill     10500 

LUGUDUNOLUS 
C.  Julius  C.  filius  Quirina  L  Augustiduno  mil  (III  Aug)  Is? 

Theveste      A.E.      1897:29 

LUPIANUS 

L  dup  X  Gem  Date?     Ager  Celianus  Noricum Ill  5293 

LUPULUS 

Cassianus  L  mil  I  Min  p  f  2s  Lyons XIII  1846 

L  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

L  7  leg?     Date?     Col  Agrippinensium A.E.  1903:278 

LUPUS 

P.  Aelius  L  bf  cos  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  200f 

Aur(elius)  L  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill  3524 

Ho8(tilius)  L  7  (leg?)   Date?     Vindobala  Eng VII  552 

T.  Publienius  L  comm  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

L.  Valerius  L  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 

LUSIMACUS 
P.  Aelius  Cl.  L  Tessalonica  mil  II  Adiut  8s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  3528 

LYCAO 
Cn.  Gurius  L7I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4285-6 

LYCUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  L  vet  II  Adiut  2-Ss?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10500 

LYSIAS 
C.  lul(ius)  L  7  XIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14469 

MACCAUS 
M.  Magius  M.  (f)  Pop.  M  Verona  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian 

Vindonissa     XIII    5211 

MACCUS 
C.  Harnius  M  mil  III  Aug  Date?    Lambaesis VIII  18301 

MACEDO 

Caelius  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3070 

Fl(avius)  Mace(do?)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8110 

C.  Val(erius)  M  7  VII  Cl  168  A.D.  prope  Cuppas  Moes  Sup Ill  8097 

0.  Val(erius)  Mac(edo)  vet  V  (Mac)  M.  Aurel-274  Apulum  Dacia  III  7798 

MACELLUS 
T.  Metius  L.  f.  Rom.  M  vet  ex  leg  XXI  ante  69?     Novaesium 

Germ  Inf XIII  8556 

MACER 
lul(ius)  M  vet  VI  Viet  p  f  ante  Hadrian?     Novaesium  Germ  Inf . .  XIII  8549 

C.  lulius  M  7  (leg  XV)  Is?     Sarmizegetusa Ill  1478 

T.  lulius  L.  f .  Gal.  M  dom  Nertobriga  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz     .  ..XIII    6865 


218  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

L.  Pedanius  C.  f .  M  vet  leg  XI  ante  42  Florentia XI  1598 

M.  Sentius  L.  f.  Ouf.  M  vet  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Sibrium V  5595 

MACRIANUS 
lul(ius)  M  vet  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia Ill  5815 

MACRINIUS 

P.  Maevius  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3184 

MACRINUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  Macrin(us)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2554 

Aemil(ius)  M  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
C.  Domitius  M  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Cartenna  Mauretania 

Caesariensis     VIII    9655 

lul(ius)  M  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  M  imm  VIII  Aug  Date?     Grosskrotzenburg  Germ  Sup  .  .XIII  7416 
M.  lulius  Marci  f .  Aniensis  Foro  luli  M  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Ves- 

pas    Mainz XIII    6866 

0.  Licinius  M  7  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Veczel  Dacia Ill  1353 

(M)immius  M  Laud(icea)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18084 

Olcinius  M  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Sinope  Paphlagonia Ill  14402b 

T.  Pompeius  T.  f.  M  vet  III  Aug  Is?     Thala  Byzacena VIII  504 

L.  Rutilius  L.  f .  Sergia  M  mil  (XI  Cl  p  f  )  Vespas-Traian  Vindon- 

issa Anzeig  f .  Schwiez  Alter  VI  p!60-l 

M.  Sossius  M  Nicom(edia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18084 

M  Cirt(a)  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   18084 

M  mil  leg  II  —Date?     Rusicade VIII  7982 

MACRO 
stius  M  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egpyt Ill  6580 

MACROBIUS 
T.  Aelius  M  bf  cos  VIII  Aug  Date?     Antipolis  Gall  Narb XII  5723 

MAECIANUS 
P.  Mestrius  P.  f.  Maecia(nus)  vet  leg  VII  ante  Claud?     Iconium 

A.E.   1903:74 

MAGIO 
Ae(mi)Hus  M  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18065 

MAGIUS 

C.  Atilius  M   vet  VIII   Aug  Date?     Meda V  5713 

Tertius  Magi(us?)  7  III  Aug  coh  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII    18065 

MAGNIANUS 
T.  Clodius  M  Pap?     pec  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18086 

MAGNIO 
M.  Ulp(ius)  M  R(emeslana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  219 

MAGNIUS 

Logius  M  vet  ex  dup?     (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII    2626 

— 8   M    Hadr(umeto)  arm    cust  (III   Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII     2565 

MAGNUS 
L.  Antonius  L.  f.  Lem.  M  Bon(onia)  mil  X  Gem  aet  Traiani 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill   14358:13a 

A&pYjXtoq  Mdtyvcx;  vet  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Hierapolis  Asia.  .IG  a  RR  IV  837 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4459 

T.  KX(auBto<;)  Mdyvo^vet  (III  Gall)  179  A.D.  Aerita Syria.  IG  a  RR  III  1179 
Cornelius  M  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18084 
T.  Fl(avius)  T.  (f)  Quir.  M  7  XII  Fulm  7  III  Gall  7  VII?  Date? 

Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    14349 :8 

lul(ius)  M  7  VIII  Aug  Is  Segedunum  Eng VII  495 

C.  lulius  M  7  III  Cyr  90  A.D.  Coptos  Egypt Ill  13580 

T.  Manius  T.  f.  Pollia  M  Senope  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  2s?  Steinbach.  XIII  6502 
P.  Pompeius  P.  f.  (A)em.  M  S(t)ob(is)  vet  I  Ital  Date?  Ad 

Haemum    Moes   Inf . . Ill    12409 

Sep(timius)  M  bf  cos  (leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

M.  Septimius  M.  f.  Fab  M  7  III  Gall  IIII  Scyt  XX  V  v  I  Min 

X  Fr  ante   218   Aradus  Syria Ill   186 

T(iberius)  Magn(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Titius  C.  f .  Ro(m)  M  sig  leg  V  Urb  c31  B.C.  Ateste V  2514 

Volusius  M  7  X  Fr  Date?     Rome VI  3614 

MAIANUS 
C.  lul(ius)  M  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Ems XIII  7733 

MAICINUS 
P.  Aelius  M  vet  II  Parth  3s?     Ager  Hastensis V  7591 

MAIOR 

Ael(ius)  M  optio  XXII  Pr  p  f  178  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6630 

Ael(ius)  M  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2783 

P.  Aelius  M  vet  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3016 

P.  Afranius  M  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  13480 

Atilius  M  7  (leg  ?)  coh  II  Date?  Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  878 

Aur(elius)  Maio(r)  Cart  ex  sagittaris  salarius  II  Parth  Sever 

c215?  Ager  Albanus E.E.  IX  659 

Aup(T)XlO<;)  Maftop  vet  ex  III  Cyr  Date?  El-Kseife  Syria  IG  a  RR  III  1135 
M.  Aup(Y)Xio<;)  Slvcioq  Moctap  ZiQv68o)po<;  ZiqvoBwpou  Mafopog 

ul6q  vet  ex  III  Cyr  Date?  Saccaea  Syria IG  a  RR  III  1193 

M.  Pomentinus  M  7  III  Aug  Date?  Bir  Umm  Ali VIII  17591 

MALCHIAS 

M.  Aur(elius)  Malc(h)ia(s)  (mil)  II  Adiut  str  off  cos  2-3s  Inter- 

cisa   Pann   Inf Ill    10315 

MALCHUS 

Aurel(ius)  Malc(h)us  vet  ex  1  s?     (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis.. ..VIII    2626    cf    18099 


220  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  lulius  M  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2569 
M.  Ulpius  M  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  2s?     Miltenberg XIII  6606 

MANDATUS 
Sex.  Salaniu(s)  P.  f.  Mandat(us)  mil  leg  XV  Date?     Verona. .  .  .V  3373 

MANDUCCUS 
Ti.  Claud(ius)  M  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16547 

MANGALA 

C.  Petronius  M  Cuic(ulo)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

MANLIANUS 

L.  lulius  Manlian(us)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2560 

C.  Nonius  M  7  III  Ital  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2963 

MANSUETUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  M  7  III  Aug  Date?     ante  Gordian  Calceus  Herculis 

Numidia VIII     2497 

lulius  Mans(uetus)  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Cambriae  oppida  Eng VII  143 

G.  lulius  G.  f.  Gale.  Lug(uduno)  Ma(n)suetus  mil  III  Aug 

Is?     Ammaedara A.E.    1912:203 

C.  lul(ius)  M  mil  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8213 

Maximius  M   7   XII   Fulm   Date?     Neviodunum   Pann  Sup III   3926 

M.  Petronius  M.  f.  Vol.  M  Viana  mil  III!  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII     6871 

0.  Ref(idius?)     M  p  p  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill   14074 

Val(erius)  M  p  p  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18321 

Valerius?)  M  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)     ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill  11180 

Sex.  Valerius  Sex.  f.  Vol.  Ma(n)suetus  Viena  mil  IIII  Mac 

ante  Vespas  Mainz XIII  6878 

MARCELLINUS 
Ael(ius)  Marce(llinus?)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     8110 

L.  Aemil(i)us  Ma(r)c(ell)inus  p  p  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis.  VIII  2598 

T.  Aridius  M  7  II  Tr  fort  155  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14147:3 

AOp (73X10*;)  MapxeXXetvo?  7   X    Fr    Date?     Tiberias  Palestine 

IG  a  RR  III  1204 

Baebius  M  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.   Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

G.  Baeb(ius)  M  bf  cos  X  Gem  225  A.D.  Latobici  Pann  Sup Ill  3903 

T.  C(a)miliu(s?  Mar)cellinus  (mil)  VI(II  Aug)  Date?     Stock- 

stadt XIII   6654 

Claren(ius?)     M  corn  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I 

Ad)  c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

Cl(audius)  M  bf  cos  190  A.D.  Rigomagus  Germ  Inf XIII  7790 

M.  Glodius  M  mil  I  Min  2s?     Bonn XIII  8021 

0-  Clodius  M  7  I  Min  p  f  2s?  Bonn XIII  8010 

Fla(vius)  Ma(r)cellinus  tess  (V  Mac)  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  22 

Dacia : Ill     7686 

Fl(avius)  M  mil  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5950 

lul(ius)   M    (7)   II   Aug  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng E.E.   VII    1071 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Set.  M  Tavio  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill    14138:3 

C.  lulius  M  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 
(M)arcellinius    Marce(lli)nu8    sig    (III    Ital)    Date?     Castra 

Regina    Raetia Ill    5952 

Marius  M   mil  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  3277 

L.  Papius  M  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Pirano  V  481 

L.  Septimius  L.  f.  n.  Pannonius  d  Ulp.  Papir  Petavione  M 

7  I  Adiut  XIIII  Gem  XXX  Ulp  vict  Sever  Alexand  c225  Lyons.  XIII  1890 
M.  Val(erius)  M  Sc(upis)   vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes   Sup Ill   14507 

L.  Vib(ius)  (M)arcellinu(8)  vet  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann  Sup Ill      4449 

MARCELLUS 

(A)el(ius)  Marcell(us)  mil  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  3367 

P.   Aelius  M   Iv(?)     mil?     (Ill  Aug)   act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Perinthus  Thracia Ill  7396 

M.  A(urelius)  M  mil  ?     VIII  Aug  Is?     Cyrrhus  Syria Ill  193 

M.  Claudius  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  18513 

Cl(audius)  M(a)rcel(lus)  mil  leg  XIIII  post  100     Carnuntum 

Pann   Sup Ill    11118 

Coetius  M  7  X  Gem  ante  Traian  Brohl XIII  7698 

Cornel(ius)  Marcel(lus?)     (7)  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Mainz. .  .  .XIII  6668 
(Flavius?)  M  Larisa  vet?     Ill  Aug  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18084 

M.  Fuficius  M.  f.  Vel.  M  Aquil(eia)  7  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup Ill    4351 

Maecius  M  7  XI  Cl  75  A.D.  Bovianum  Undecimanorum IX  2564 

P.  Marcius  Marcel(lus?)     arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1902:10 

C.  Octavius  M  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3211 

M.  Paccius  C.  f.  Gal.  M  p  p  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Ager  Compsinus . . IX  1005 

Salvius  M  7  XV  Apol   Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill   14358:14 

M.   Seius  Mar(cell)us  For(o)   Iul(i)   mil  X  Gem   Date? 

Athens Ill  7288=  14405d 

Teltonius  M  bf  trib?     Ill  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18078 

M.  Ulp(ius)  M  bf  cos  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Sopianae  Pann  Inf . .  .  .Ill  15149 
M.  Valerius  M.  (f.)  Aniesis  Marcel(l)us  Vercelis  mil  II  Aduti 

2-3s    Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    14349:9 

Vasellius  M   7  I   Ital   Date?     Almus   Moes  Inf Ill   7441 

M.  Vibrius  M  7  leg  XVI  Date?     aet  Tiberii  vel  Gai  Rome VI  31706 

M  7  III  Aug  Is  Ammaedara  Numidia MAH  1912  p!28 

M  7  II  Tr  298  A.D.  Tingitana  Egypt  Acta  Martyr  p302  ed  Ruinart 


222  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

MARCIANUS 

C.  Acilius  M  Caralitanus  7  princeps  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Vel- 

itrae X   6574 

Ael(ius)  M(a)rcia(nus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill  81 10 

M.  Ant(onius)  Marcian(us)  Sc(upis)  bf  trib  vet  VII  Cl  195 

A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup ..Ill  14507 

(Au)rel(iii8)  Mar'(ci)anus  mil  I  Ital  Sever  c225  Salonae  Dal- 

matia Ill    12899 

Aur(elius)  Marcia(n)us  sta  leg  VII  Cl  270  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup HI    8117 

Aurel(ius)  M  (vet)  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3055 

M.  Aur(elius)  Marcianu(s)  (bf)  cos  leg  ?     Se(ver  Alexand  p) 

v  234  A.D.  Naissus  Moes  Sup Ill  14564 

P.   Aur(elius)   M    mil  leg   VII   Date?     Horreum   Margi   Moes 

Sup Ill     12666 

(P.  Aurelius?)     M  vet  leg  VII  Date?     Horreum  Margi  Moes 

Sup HI  12666 

C.  Cassius  Marcian(us)  Oea  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

Fl(avius)  M  7  XIIII  Gem  7  XV  Apol  clOO  Ancyra Ill  242 

(T)  Flavius  M.   (f)  Col.  M  domo  Philad(elphia)  optio  hast 

VI  Ferr  Date?     Bostra  Arabia A.E.     1909:132 

lul(ius)  Marcia(nus)  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18061 

lul(ius)  M  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  8065:30 

lulius  M  mil  frum  XXX  Ulp  Date?     Formiae X  6095 

C.  lul(ius)  Marcian(us)  Nic(opoli)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vim- 
inacium  Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

P.   Lucceius   M   Nicom(edia)    vet?     (Ill   Aug)    act   Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18084 

Petr(onius)  M  (vet)  ex  lib  (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia.. Ill  7688 

0.  Sallustius  M  Tham(ugadi)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2568 

Staberius  Marcian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

Staberius  M  imm  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2564 

M.  Strobilius  Marcian(us)  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.     1898:109 

Valer(ius)  M  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis.  .VIII  2626 

Val(erius)  M  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2992 

G.  Valerius  M  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

(M)  Val(erius)  Marcian(us)  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

P.  Val(erius)  M    mil   dup  X  Gem  Antonin  c215  Poetovio  Pann 

Sup Ill   4030 

(T.  Valerius)  T.  f.  Pol(l)ia  Marci(anus)  Cas  vet  V  Mac  ex  bf  cos 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

170    A.D.    Troesmis Ill   7505 

Veturius  Marcian(us)  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Dacia  incerta.  .Ill  8044 
Vivlus  M   mil  II  Aug  Date?     London VII  23 

M  Nic(omedia)   vet?     (Ill   Aug)  aet  Hadriani   Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

M  optio  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Aquileia V  811 

MARCULUS 

Marc(u)lus?     mil?     leg  X  Date?     Vienna Ill  11309 


MARCUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  M  7  X  Gem  Date?  Rome VI  31182a 

Aur(elius)  M  7  IIII  Fl  Gallienae  253-268  A.D.  Singidunum 

Moes  Sup Ill  8148 

A(urelius)  M  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Neviodunum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  3918 

Aurel(ius)  M  (mil?  II  Parth?)  Date?  Rome VI  2410 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  (leg?)  Date?  Magnae  Eng VII  793 

M.  Aurelius  M.  f.  Pol.  M  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 
Fl(avius)  M  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

lul(ius)  M  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  lul(ius)  M  Rfemesiaiia?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

T.  Mans (ue tius?)  Marcu(8)  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?  Rigo magus 

Germ  Inf XIII  7789 

Pompei(us)  M  (mil?  II  Parth?)  Date?  Rome VI  2410 

Aur.  Superinius  M  bf  cos  214  A.D.  Dottendorf  Germ  Inf XIII  7998 

Valerius  M  mil  XI  Cl  3s  Durostorum  Moes  Inf Ill  7477 

OuaX(£pco<;)  Mapxo<;  vet  ex  eq  leg  VI  Date?  Lake  of  Tiberias 

Syria IG  a  RR  III  1110 

1—  M  Kastris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

—  M  ?  (I)II(I  F)l  Date?  Eporedia V  6783 

MARIANUS 

Clod  (his)  M  frum  VII  Gem  Date?     Bedaium  Noricum Ill  5579 

F  'EXoutoq  Maptav&q   (7)  III  Gall   182-92  A.D.  Phaena  Syria 

IG  a  RR  III  1116 

us  M  Sirm(io)  optio?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    18084 

MARINIANUS 
Fl(avius)  Marin(i)a(nus)  mil  VIII  Aug  Is?     Duenhausen  Germ 

Sup    XIII  6317 

L.  Marinius  M  7  VII  Gem  Alexand  ante  235  Wiesbaden XIII  7564 

Mari(ni)anus  vet  XIII  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  850 

MARINUS 

P.  Aelius  M7I  Min  Date?     Hersel  Germ  Inf XIII  8150 

0-  Aemilius  M  singular  II  Aug  Date?     Rome VI   3339 

Aurel(ius)  M  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

L.  Aur(elius)  M  vet  XIII  Gem  Antonin  c215  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14476 


COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

M.  Aur(elius)  M    vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  989 

Cornel(ius)  M  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.    1902:10 

G.  lul(ius)  M  Ara  armatura  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz . .  .  .XIII  6895 
L.  Valerius  L.  f .  Vol.  Mar(i)nus  Tol(osa)  mil  X  Gem  70-Traian 

Ulpia    Noviomagus XIII    8736 

M.  Val(erius)  M  vet  I  Adi  p  f  ex  sig  2s  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4298 

M  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

M  strator  leg  (leg  I  Ad)iut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup III  4317 

MARITIMUS 

Aelius  M  bf  cos  Date?     oppida  circa  Burgos  Tarraconensis II  2915 

C.  lulius  C.  f .  Cl.  M  Ara  7  VI  Viet  7  XX  V  v  7  II  Aug  7  III  Aug 

Date?     Lambaesis     VIII     2907 

M.  (L?)ucr(etius)  Mar(i)tumu(s)  Lugu(d)un(o)  mil  III  Aug 

Is     Ammaedara    A.E.   1900:123 

MARIUS 

Aurel(ius)  M  opt  sig  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1124 

Cl(audius)  M  7  XIII  Gem  160  A.D.  Verespataki  Dacia Ill  p959 

MARO 
T.  V(a)rronius  M  frum  et  7  frum  III  Cyr  act  M.  Aurel  Salonae 

Dalmatia     Ill    2063 

MARSUS 

C.  Lic(inius)  M  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3176 

Mars(us)  7  (leg?)  cob.  VIII  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII  672 

MARTIALIS 

Aelius  Martial(i)s  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

P.  Ael(ius)  M  vet  ex  arm  cust  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  3529 
Aemilius  M  Apamea  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   18084 

(A)emilius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana      VIII    2564 

Annius  Martial(is)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      A.E.    1902:10 

M.  Annius  M.  f.  Quir.  M  mil  et  7  (III)  Aug  et  7  XXX  Ulp  vict 

162   A.D.   Thamugadi  Numidia VIII   2354 

Ant(onius)  M  7  XXII  P  r  p  f  3s?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesar- 

iensis    VIII  21508 

0-  Apuleius  M  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    18084 

Aufidius  M  7  I  Min  act  Domitiani  Bonn XIII  8071 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2008 

L?     Aurelius  M  Am(maedara)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   .VIII    18087 

M.  Aur(elius)  M  vet  ex  sig  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3538 
Baebius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   .  ..VIII    2564 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  225 

L.  Cassius  L.  f .  Trom.  M  Aq(uis)  Sta(tiellis)  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42- 

Vespas    Burnum    Dalmatia Ill    2833 

Cerellius  Martial(is)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII     2564 

C.  Domitius  M  August  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2568 

C.  Egnatius  M  Tham(ugadi)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   18068 

Fl(avius)  M  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Flavius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      VIII    2564 

T.  Flavius  M  (mil  III  Aug)  Is  Theveste VIII  1876 

C.  Gellius  M  Cilio  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18068 

lulius  M  7  (IIII  Mac)  ante  Vespas  Mainz XIII  6858 

lulius  Marti(alis)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18061 

lulius  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3155 

C.  lulius  M  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  lulius  M  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2556 

C.  lulius  M  Gas  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18086 

C.  lul(ius)  M  vet  (III  Aug?)  Date?     Zarai VIII  4524 

C.  lulius  M  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2908-9  (et  2910) 

C.  lulius  M  vet  II  Adi  p  f  c!50     Rokba A.E.  1896:77 

C.  Lollius  M  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

P.  Longinius  M  tub  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2936 

C.  (Ma)rrucinus  M  vet  (III  Aug?)  Date?     Zarai VIII  4528 

C.  Memmius  M  7  leg  XI  Vespas-Traian  Mainz XIII  6706 

L.  Nonius  M  Vag(a)  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
Octavius  Martial  (is)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:11 

C.  Postumius  M  eq  III  Aug  Commodae  act  Commodae  Lambaesis  VIII  3163 
C.  Rutilius  M  Cas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2568 
Sa(lvideniu)s  Marti(al)is  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis ....  VIII  18316 
L.  Tonneius  M  cerarius  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1898:109 

(L.)  Tonneius  M  lib  cerarius  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2985-6 

L.  Tonneius  M  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2985 

M.  Ulp(ius).  M  7  I  Mm  act  Hadriani  Rome VI  31158 

Valerius  M  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Bagai  Numidia VIII  2278 

M.  Valer(ius)  M.  f.  Claud.  M  (eq?  leg?)  Date?  Chester  Eng  E.E.  IX  1089 
M.  Vibius  M  7  X  Gem  act  Vespas-Domitiani  Mediomatrici  Belgica  XIII  4624 

Volcacius  M  bf  cos  Date?     Ivenna  Noricum Ill  5072 

M.  Ulp(ius)  Martial(is)  Sc(upis)  interpres  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

cius  (Mar)tialis  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18085 

lius  M  Kar  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 


226  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ius  M  Pa.  Tel(epte)  sir  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana    VIII    2565 

Mart(iaHs)  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3193 

MARTIANUS 

Aelius  M  bf  cos  I  Ital  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2023 

G.  Pollius  G.  filius  domo  Col.  Ael.  Mursa  M  vet  ex  arm  cust  II 

Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Sup Ill  3560 

MARTINIANUS 
Sereim(ius)  Mart(i)n(i)a(nus)  7  (V  Mac)?  M.  Aurel-274  Potais- 

sa     Dacia Ill     7692 

MARTINUS 

Ael(ius)  M  7  XXII  (Pr  p  f)  Date?     Mainz A.E.  1908:257 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  IIII  Fl  2-3s?     Cyrrhus  Syria Ill  195 

T.  Cla(udius)  M  aquil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  6457 

Flavi(us)  M  7?     XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1629:21 

A.  Hennius  Mar(tinus?)  7  XII  Fulm  Date?     Ancyra Ill  266 

C.  lul(ius)  M  bf  cos  III  Aug  provinciae  Daciae  3s?     Vazaivi VIII  17622 

Ti.  Marcius  M  frum  I  Min  Date?     Rome VI  3334 

Pub(licius?)  M  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill    3524 

Sept(imius)  M  mil  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Vorosvar  Pann  Inf Ill  10569 

Ulp(ius)  M  singular  consular  VII  Cl  Sever  Alexand  c225  Naissus 

Moes     Sup Ill     8244 

M.  Ulp(ius)  Martin(us)  Mur(sa)  str  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 

acium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

M.  Ulp(ius)  M  str  cos  VII  Cl  Sever  225  A.D.  Naissus  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  1676 

Val(erius)  M  mil  XIIII  Gemnatione  Pannonius  3s  Rome VI  2758 

M  7  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10499 

MARTIS 
0.  Aenius  M  dup  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2799 

MARTIUS 
M.  lul(ius)  M  7  XXX  Ulp  vict  XXII  Pr  p  f  189  A.D.  Vetera  Germ 

Inf    XIII    8640 

L.  Senecianiu8  M  7  VI  Vict  post  Hadrian  Manchester  Eng VII  211 

MARULLIANUS 
Cn.  Coelius  Gn.  f.  Pap.  M  do  Narbo  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz    XIII    6863 

MASCELLIO 
Vinnius  Mascel(Ho)  7  III  Aug  coh  III  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana   VIII  18065 

MASCULINUS 
Ulp  (ius)  M  vet  ex  sig  V  Mac  204  A.D.  Napoca  Dacia Ill  7657 

MASCULUS 
Aemilius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII  2564 

Gargilius  M  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

Ti.  lul(ius)  M  prin  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3501 

C.  Masculinius  M  7  I  Adiut  Date?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4787 

Vagionius  Mas(cu)lus  vet  Aug  (V)I  Viet  Date?     Rome VI  3635 

MASGILUS 
(A)ur(elius)  Masgil(us)  bf  VIII  Aug  Date?     Treveri  Belgica.  .  .XIII  3645 

MATERNINUS 
C.  Silvinius  M  (vet?)  leg  XXII  3s?     Wiesbaden XIII  7570b 

MATERNUS 

C.  Antonius  M  domo  Clunia  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2807 

Attic! (us)  M  mil  I  Min  p?     Date?     Endwich  Germ  Inf XIII  8003a 

Aur(elius)  M  vet  II  Ital  natio  Noric  3s  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  8730 

Fl.  lulius  M  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  ex  dup  post  89  Cast  ell  urn  Mattiaco- 

rum XIII    7291 

C.  lul(ius)  M  vet  ex  leg  I  Min  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII   8267 

M.  lulius  M.  f.  Qui.  M  Aug  (us  to)  N(emeto)  mil  III  Aug  Is  The- 

veste    VIII   16549 

M.  (I)ul(ius)  M  bf  cos  Date?     Weingarten  Germ  Inf XII  7956-7 

Lucretius  M  imag  VII  Gem  167  A.D.  Castrum  S.  Christoph  Tar- 

raconensis     II    2553 

C.  Ma(r)ius  M  7  VII  Cl  p  f  aet  Claudii  Narona  Dalmatia Ill  12794 

G.  Sempronius  M  Lugu(duno)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani 

Castra   Lambaesitana VIII    18084 

L.  Sempr(onius)  M  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

G.  Stabilius  Pom.  M  luliobriga  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Lam- 
baesis  VIII   3245 

L.  Valer(ius)  M  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

L.  Vitellius  M  7  X  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  950 

M  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt. .  .  .Ill  6627 

Matern(us)  mil  I  min  Date?     Aquileia Pais  Suppl  n!87 

MATTHAIUS 
M  Polai  f.  Suros  vet  I  Adiut  68  A.D.  Stabiae. .  .  .X  771 


MATTO 
M.  Val(erius)  M.  f.  Lem.  M  Bononiae  mil  XXI  Rap  70-Hadrian 

Mainz    XIII    6950 

MATUCO 

Mes8o(r)i(u)s  M  vet  II  Ital  2-3s  Ovilava  Noricum Ill  5624 

MATURUS 

Aur(elius)  M  vet?  (II  Adiut)  2-3s?      Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf  III  10860 

Caecilius  M  7  frum  VII  Gem  Date?     Tarraco II  4150 

C.  Sulpicius  M  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Brohl XIII  7704 

MAURINUS 
M.  Vallius  M.  f.  Qui.  M  Seg.  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill     6419 

MAURUS 
Kalemerus  M  lib  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2929 


228  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

MAXIMIANUS 
Ael(ius)  Maximia(nu8)  (vet)  ex  less  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa 

Dacia      Ill     7688 

(Aurelius)  M  sig  (XIIII  G  m  v?)  post  100  Mursa  Pann  Inf Ill  3284 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Aquileia V  892 

lul(lus)  M  7  (V  Mac?)  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7672 

C.  Tocernlus  M  mil  II  Ital  Date?     Naples V  375 

C.  Val(erius)  M  arm  cust  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  10518 

(M)axi(mian?)us  arm  cust  VII  Cl  2s  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Jahres  Wien  VI  Beibl  n  19 

MAXIMINUS 

Aur(elius)  M   (vet?     V  Mac?)   Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Aur(elius)  M   tess   (VII   Cl)   Date?     Ancyra Ill  263 

M.  Aur(elius)  M  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Ampelum  Dacia III  1320 

lul(ius)  Maximin(us)  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    11180 

C.  lul(ius)  M  arm  cust  I  Adiut  Sever    c225  Brigetio  Pann  Sup III  10984 

C.  lu(Hus)  M  ?  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Segedunum  Eng VII  494 

Galus  lulius  M  emeritus  leg  VIII  bf  proc  Date?     Treveri  Belgica  XIII  3983 
M.  Lici(nhis)  M  mil  II  Ital  2-3s  Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  15184:6 

MAXIMO 
M.  Aur(elius)  M  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. .  .  .Ill  14507 

MAXIMUS 

Accius  M  mil  II  Ital  frum  2-3s?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4830 

Ael(ius)  Maxi(mus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

Ael(ius)  M  mil  V  Mac   M.    Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  899 

ATX(lo<;)  Ma£t[AO<;  vet  eq  leg  III  3s  Nela  Arabia IG  a  RR  III  1265 

Aellus  M  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz A.E.   1904:106 

L.  Aeliu8  M  Tus(dro)   mil?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2568 

P.  A(e)l(ius)  M  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

P.  Aelius  Ma(x)imu8  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)   act  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18085 

Anneus  M  mil  I  Min  Date?     Fectio  Germ  Inf . . XIII  8813 

C.  Ann(ius)  Maximu(s)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2554 

C.   Armius  Max(imus)   mil?     (Ill   Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana.  VIII    2567 

Antonius  M  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Antonius  M  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

L.   Antonius  Maximu(s)   cor  III   Aug  p  v  203  A.D.    Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2557 

Arruntius  M  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1904:72 

Attienius  M  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Tenendo  Germ  Sup XIII  5241 

Attius  Max(imus)    (mil)   X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4571 

M.  Aufidius  M  7  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Bath  Eng VII  40-41 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  229 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  V  Mac  p  Gordian  238-44  A.D.  Siebenburgen 

Jahres    Wien    V    Beibl   p    100:6 

Aurel(ius)  M  vet  II  (Adiut)  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10474 

Aur(elius)  M  7  II  Adiut  act  Dioclet  Josephsthal  Dalmatia III  10060 

Aur(elius)   M   vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Pann  Inf  incerta Ill  3678 

Aur(elius)   Maxi(mus)   vet  IIII  Fl  Date?     Singidunum   Moes 

Sup Ill     1665 

Aur(elius)   M    (vet)   ex  arm  cust   (V   Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa 

Dacia Ill     7688 

Aur(elius)  Maximu(s)  (vet)  ex  arc(hitecto  V  Mac?)     Date?     Po- 
taissa   Dacia Ill    7688 

A  AupT)Xio<;  Ma^ttxo?  7  XVI  Fl  firm  post  Traian  Phaena  Syria 

IGaRRIII1117-8 
M.  Aurelius  M  eq  I  Ital  Antonin  215  A.D.  Ad  Haemum  Moes 

Inf Ill    12394 

(M.    A)urel(ius)    Max(imu)s   mil   I    (Min?     bf)  cos  (ex)  prov 

Thra(cia)  3s?     Lyons XIII  1843 

Aioifjtog  Ma^t(JLO<;  OCUT&S  'A/tXeuq  vet     (leg  ?)     Date?     Melah- 

es-Sarrar    Arabia . . IG    a    RR    III    1312 

L.  Blo8(ius)  Max(imus)   vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3061 

C.  Caeciliu8  M  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3064 

C.  Calpurnius  M  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2569 

M.  Carmeius  M  bf  cos  I  Adi  p  f  245  A.D.  Dalmatia  incerta Ill  3161 

L.  Cassius  — (f)  Cla.  M  7  VI  Ferr  ante  Domitiani  mortem  Celeia 

Noricum Ill    13524 

Cervius  M  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Claudius  M  7  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Thebes  Egypt Ill  57 

Cl(audius)  M  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Cl(audius)  Maxim(us)  vet  (V   Mac)   c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  M  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2843 

T.  Cl(audius)  M  (vet)  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rogatica  Dalmatia III  8369 

add  12749 
M.  Clodius  M  Ar?     polio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18086 

(Cominius)  Q(uirin)a?     Sirmi(o)  M  vet  ex  sig  II  Adiut  Date? 

Lussonium    Pann    Inf Ill    3320 

Cominius  M   mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3087 

Decimius  M  imm  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2564 

Fl(avius)  M  7  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Flavi(us)  M  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  2626 

Fl(avius)  M  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2873 

$>X(dcouco<;)    Md^lAO<;   mil  III  Cyr  319-20  A.D.   Bostra  Arabia 

IG  a  RR  III  1329 
T.  Fla(vius)  Max(imus)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

T.  Fl(avius)  M  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Fl  Raab  Noricum Ill  5497 


230  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

T.  Flavius  M   Cap(sa)   mil?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2569 

Furius  M  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  895 

L.  Geminius  M  vet  I  Adi  p  f  post  100  Aquileia V  4123 

Horte(n8ius)   M   7   (leg   ?)     Date?     Chesters  Eng VII   608 

L.  lucundinius  M  bf  cos  Date?     Rigomagus  Germ  Inf XIII  7817 

lulius  M  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

lul(ius)  M  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lullus    M    Cast    (mil?      Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p239 
lulius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

lulius  M  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lul(ius)  M  mil  II  Adiut  2-Ss?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10512 

lu(lius)  M(a)ximus  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3156 

lulius  M  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Zarai VIII  4525 

'louXltx;  Mrfjjinos  mil  (III  Gall)  Date?     El-Ledja  Syria.  .IG  a  RR  III  1148 

C.  lulius  M  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)     140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

C.     lulius    M     (mil?     Ill    Aug)     c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905   p240 
C.  lul(ius)  Maxim(us)  bf  cos  V  Mac  M.  Aurel-274  Also-Kosaly 

Dacia Ill     826 

F  'louXto?  M4£((J,0£  mil  III  Cyr  Date?  Bostra  Arabia.  .IG  a  RR  III  1331 
M.  lulius  M.  f.  Sab.  M  Mantua  7III  Cyr  coh  V  2s  Bostra  Arabia.  .Ill  102 

M.  lulius  M   ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

(M?    I)ulius  M.  f.  (Qui)r  Maxim(us)  (A)ugusto  (Ne)meto 

mil  structor  XI   Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII   5209 

Licinius  M  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2564 

L.  Licinius  M  Nap  (oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

C.  Lucre(t)ius  M  Had(rumeto)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

Marius  M  dup  II  Parth  Sever  c225  Rome VI  3407 

C.  Mar(ius)  Maxi(mus)  7  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Limici  Tarra- 

conensis II  2522 

L.  Memmius  M  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Munati(us)    Max(imus)    7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Magnae   Eng VII   785 

Nason(ius)  Max(imus)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

L.  Naevius  M  bf  cos  XI  Cl  p  f  post  Claud  Domavianum  Dalmatia  .  Ill  14219:4 

Ocratius  M  7  (leg?)     coh  I  Date?     Chester  Eng VII  172 

Octavius   M    mil    III    Gall    Date?     Sidon    Syria Ill    152 

IlaXXdSi(o)<;  Manioc  mil  III  Cyr  Date?  Bostra  Arabia  PAES  III  572:2  p257 
Pinarius  M  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1902:10 
C.  Plotius  M  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2567 
M.  Pompeius  M  Tolom(aida)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18084 

Pomp(onlu8?)     M  vet  (V  Mac)  clS4  Troesmis Ill  6178 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  231 

(Pom)ponius  Ma(xi)mus  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  Date?     El-Gehara VIII  18025 

C.  Pomponius  M  vet  ex  cor  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  29612 

L.  Pomp(onius)  Max(imus)  vet  ex  cor  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lam- 
baesis  VIII  2961 

L.  Pomp(onius?)     M  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3220 

Refrius  M  7  III  Aug  188-192  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2749 

A.  Resius  M  7  XI  Cl  p  f  c42  Corinium  Dalmatia Ill  9975 

Q.  Scaevius  M  frum  VII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  3349 

Sibidien(i)us  Max(imus)  mil  (XV  Apol)  Is  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill    14358:21a 

L.  Siliu8  M  vet  I  Adi  p  f  cl!4  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1008 

M.  Statius  M  Nicom(edia)  sig  (III  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

?     Stertinius  M  Nicom(edia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)   aet  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18084 

T.  Terentius  M  optio  (III  Aug)  2s  exe-3s  init  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   Mem  de  1'Acad  des  Inscr  38:1  p269 

0.  Trebellius  0-  f-  (F)ab.  M  Roma  7  V  Mac  ante  Caracall? 

Tomi  Moes  Inf . .  . . Ill  7534 

Tutius  M  spec  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2989 

M.  Tutius  M  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2989 

Val(erius)  Maximu(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis .Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  M  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Valerius  Max(imus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  Maxi(mus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     8110 

Val(erius)  M  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Valerius  M  7  II  Tr  Fort  174  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  12048 

Valerius  M  mil  II  Parth    Sever  c225  Rome VI  3399 

Val(erius)  M  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Concordia V  1870 

Val(erius)  M  vet  leg  (V)  3s?     Potaissa  Dacia Klio  1911  p501 

(Valeriu)s  M   vet   (III   Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3263 

Valerius  M  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 

Val(erius)  M  7  (leg  ?)     coh  V  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  778 

Val(erius)   Maxi(mus)  7   (leg   ?)     Date?     Greatchesters  Eng.... VII  737 

Val(erius)    Maxi(mus)    7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Borcovicum    Eng VII    685 

C.  Val(erius)  Maxim(us)  Sc(upis)   vet  str  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

C.  Val(erius)  M  Rat(iaria)  arm  cust  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 
acium Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

C.  Val(erius)  M  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

C.  Val(erius)  M  Sc(upis)   vet  VII   Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

C.  Val(erius)  C.  f.  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3265 

C.  Val(erius)  M  vet  VII  Cl  ex  corn  Date?     Viminacium  Moes 

Sup   Jahrea  Wien  1910  Beibl  p202 


232  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

(G.  Valerius)  M  7  II  Parth  7  VI  Ferr  7  XIII  Gem  3s  Pann  Inf 

incerta Ill  10610 

L.  Valerius  Maxi(mus)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?  Troesmis Ill  6179 

(M)  Val(erius)  M  Pau(talia)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup HI  14507 

L.  Varius  L.  f .  Fab.  M  7  VII  Cl  Date?  Apamea  Phrygia Ill  7055 

L.  Vecna(tius)  — (f)  Pol  Maxim(us)  For(o)  Cor(nelii)  mil  XI 

(Cl)  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5215 

M.  Volusius  M  7  XVI  Fl  firm  163-5  A.D.  Viae  Syriacae Ill  200-1 

Q.  Volussius  Maxim(us)  Lamb  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

(Ma)ximus  Pareth(onio)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18084 

eus  M  Th(eveste)  sig  III  Aug  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  18085 

vius  T.  f .  Col.  M  Caesarea  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6580 

m(ius)  M  sig  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4306 

(M)aximus  Sav(aria)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18085 

(M)aximus  Tha(rso)    (mil?     Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1899:90 

ius  M  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18311 

Maxim(us)  Cast  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     Bull  Archeol   1905   p241 

Maxi(mus)  mil  VIII  Aug  Is?     Albona  Dalmatia Ill  3051 

Maxi(mus)  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     prope  Magnas  Eng E.E.  IX  1203 

MAXSIMINUS 
Deccius  Maxsi(minus?)     7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup. Ill  14358:17 

MAXSIMUS 
C.  Attius  C.  f.  Pupi.  M  Baet(erris)  mil  IIII  Mac  43-70  A.D. 

Mainz A.E.     1913:128 

L.  Attius  M  mil  (I  Ital)  Date?     Moes  Inf  incerta Ill  6232 

P.  Fannius  M  7  XIIII  G  m  v  Is  exe?     Ad  Flexum  Pann  Sup. .  .Ill  13444 
Valen(ius)  M  7  (II  Aug?)     coh  VIII  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  113 

MAXSUMUS 

—  lulius Maxsum(us)  mil  (VII  Gem  p  f)  3s?     Villavicosa 

Lusitania II       151 

MAXUMUS 

Q.  Lurius  0.  f.  Pup.  M  vet  leg  XV  ante  63?    Savaria  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  4229 
L.  Tullius  L.  f.  M  mil  leg  V  Date?     Concordia A.E.  1907:207 

MELCIDIANUS 
C.  lul(ius)  M  vet  ex  bf  cos  V  Mac  Date?     Drobeta  Dacia. .  .  .Ill  14216:6 

MELIOR 
Sex.  Rutilius  M  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Batna VIII  4294 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  233 

MELISSUS 
P.  Messius  P.  f.  0-  M  Aug(usto)du(no)  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste.  VIII  16550 

MELLITUS 
M.  Aurelius  M  lib  leg  leg  II  Adiut  Date?  Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  3538 

MEMOR 

Salvius  M  vet  ex  optione  I  Min  2-Ss  Lyons XIII  1887 

— us  C.  f.  Camil.  Memo(r  Al)ba  Pompeia  (p  p  III  Aug) 

Date?     Castra   Lambaesitana VIII   2533 

MEMORINUS 
P.  lulius  Memorinu(8)  7  I  Min  Date?     Hersel  Germ  Inf XIII  8150 

MENANDER 
Aur(elius)  M  (7?)     XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1629:17 

MENECRATIANUS 
Aelius  M  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18065 

MENILAEUS 
C.  Iu(li)u8  M.  (f)  M  mil  I  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf . .  .  .Ill  10512 

MERCATOR 

0-  Aurel(ius)  Mercat(or)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3056 

G.  lul(ius)  Me(r)cator  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill  14347:5 

lustinius  M  civis  Treveri  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Cavillonum 

prov  Lugudun XIII  2614 

( slus  Me)rcator  vet  leg  ?     Date?     Verona V  8370 

MERCURIALIS 

-  (?Me)rcuriali8    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra   Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2567 

MERIDIANUS 

M.  Caecilius  M  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 
MERITUS 

C.  Volussiu(s)   M    (eq?     Ill   Aug)   222-35   A.D.   Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   MAH  1897  p447 

ME2AMAPOS 

Meora^apo<;  yevo<;  Na@a<;  eq  III  Cyr?     Date?     Namara  Arabia 

IG  a  RR  III  1257 
MESSALLA 

-  (?Mess)alla  Cl  Tol(omaida)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Had- 

riani  Castra  Lambaesitana. VIII  18084 

MESSALLINUS 

M.  Aunicius  M.  f.  Pub.  M  vet  XV  Apol  Is?     Aquileia V  891 

L.  Licinius  Messal(li)n(u)s  7  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel 

Dacia Ill     1354 

MESSIANUS 
(I)ulius  M  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  A.E.  1907:184 

MESSIUS 
Ael(ius)  M  imm  I  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3531 


234  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Aur(elius)  M  eq  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10506 

MESSOR 

C.  Carminius  M  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3074 

C.  lul(ius)  M  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2567 

C.  Lucilius  M  mil  XXII  Pr  f  196  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6672 

M.  Munatius  M  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18068 

M.  Ulpius  M  Sir(mio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

Vis(ellius)  Messo(r)  sig  (leg  ?)     Date?     Stanwix  Eng VII  915 

MESTPIANOS 

A6p(r)Xco<;)  Me<JTpta(v6<;)  mil  II  Ital  Date?    Serdica  Thrace .  .IG  a  RR  I  678 

MESTRIUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  P.  f.  Maecia  M  Pela(gonia)  optio  II  Adiut  Date? 

Aquincum    Pann    Inf Ill    3530 

M.  Aur(elius)  M   Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  M  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

M.  Aurelius  M  vet  VII  Cl  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup Ill  8195 

M(e)st(r)iu(s)  Cas  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

MESTULA 
M.  Aur(elius)  M  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

MESUQUAS 
Aurel(ius)  M  (eq?     II  Adiut)  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10506 

METELUS 
M.  Aurelius  M.  f.  Camilla  M  Alba  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII     6855 

METRODORUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  Metrod(orus)  Nic(opoli)  sig  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium Ill     14507 

MICA 

Aurelius  M  7  XI  Cl  post  Hadrian  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12440 

MILITARIS 
lul(ius)  M  dup?     (leg  ?)     Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill    1189 

MILITIO 
M.  Aur(elius)  M  m  h  m  ex  eq  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina 

Raetia Ill    5955 

MILO 

C.  Annius  C.  f.  Ani.  M  Luca  vet  V  Mac  Is  Oescus  Moes  Inf .  .Ill  14415 

MINERVALIS 
Pontius  M   ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII    2562 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  235 

MINUCIANUS 
P.  Aelius  P.  f .  Sardis  (Min)ucianus  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lam- 

baesis VIII    3017 

0-  Aelius  M  bf  praef  leg  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2784 

Aurel(ius)  M   (mil  ?  II  Parth?)     Date?     Rome VI  2410 

MINUTIUS 
Val(erius)  Min(utius)  corn?  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf III  44109:1 

MI0PIAATIKOS 

[A]6pYjXco<;  [M]t6pi8aTtx6<;  7  III  Gall  Date?     Ancyra. .  .  .IG  a  RR  III  214 

MOCETIUS 
C.  Atilius  M  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?     Meda V  5713 

MODERATUS 

Antonius  M  7  III  Aug  coh  III  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18065 

C.   Livius  M   bf  cos   Date?     Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  3950=10839 

C.  Mucius  M  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3199  cf    18172 

Roesi(us)  Modera(tus)  7  (II  Aug?)  coh  VI  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  112 

C.  Vedennius  C.  f.  Qui.  M  Antio  milit  in  leg  XVI  Gall  act 

Vespasiani    Rome VI    2725 

MODESTUS 
C.  Anto(nius)  Modes(tus)  7  VI  Viet  p  f  post  Hadrian  Doncaster 

Eng VII     199 

L.  Antonius  L.  Pol.  M  Industria  vet  XIII  Gem  69-84  A.D. 

Poetovio    Pann    Sup Ill    10877 

M.  Att(ius)  Modest(us)  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 

acium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Eptidius  M  7  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  14433 

C.  lavolenus  M  7  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa Ill  1434 

Marcius  M  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5211 

C.  Murrius  C.  f.  Arniensis  Foro  lull  M  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71 

Bath    Eng VII    48 

Sex.  Pilonius  Sex.  f.  Ste.  M  Benevento  7  IIII  Fl  firm  mil  VII 

Cl  p  f  et  VIII  Aug  XI  Cl  p  f  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Sarmizegetusa .  Ill  1480 
Vale(rius)  Modest(us)  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis ....  VIII  2993 

L.  Valerius  M  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6843 

Sex.  Valer(ius)  M  mil  leg  I  —  Date?     Rome VI  33031 

L.  Vinicius  L.  f.  Gal.  domo  M  Lugud(uno)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante 

Vespas  Mainz XIII  6876 

MODIANUS 
C.  lulius  Modi(a)nus  vet  II  Adiut  c!50    Simitthus VIII  14605 

MODIUS 
Sallus(tius)  Modiu(s)  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D. 

Lambaesis VIII    2626 

0.  Sallustius  M  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3233 

MOENENUS 

M.  Aurel(ius)  M  (bf)  cos  VIII  Aug?     Date?     Also  Kosaly  Dacia.  .Ill  822 


236  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

MOESICUS 
Aponi(us)  Moe(8icu8)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

MOMMO 

Aur(elius)  M  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa Ill  8065 :23 

MONIMUS 
P.  A(elius  M)onim(us  7}  I  Ital  Date?     Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf.  .Ill  13720 

Aurelius  M  str  leg  leg  I  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf Ill  10316 

C.  lul(ius)  M  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2554 

MONT ANUS 

M.  Ae(lius)  M  mil  III  (Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  3018 

Aur(elius)  M  mil  V  Mac  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  879 

M.  Aur(elui8)  Monta(nus)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Buccius  M  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18065 

Q.  Kniboudius  M  7  III  Ital  act  M.  Aurelii  Cemenelum V  7865-6 

Galerius  M  armatura  XI  Cl  post  Claud  Olbia  Chersonese A.E.  1909:167 

Pri(mius?)  M  7  XXII  Prim  Date?  Osterburken XIII  6583 

M.  Talla(rius)  Monta(nus)  sig  e  num  leg  XIIII  Gem  post  100 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11235 

Tit.  Va(lerius)  Clau.  Mont(a)n(us)  Savar(ia)  mil  I  Adiut  70- 

100  Mainz XIII  6832 

MOSCHUS 
C.  luliusM?     XII  Fulm  Date?     Tarraco II  3158 

MOTTHUNUS 
Petronius   Motthun(us)    Su(fetula)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date? 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

MUCAPOR 
P.  Ael(ius)  Sept(imius)  M  7  XIIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Carnuntum 

Pann  Sup Ill   14357 

Se(p)ti(mi)u8  (M)ucapor  dup  II  Parth  Sever  p  f  f  c225?     Kalaat- 

el-Muldik    Syria A.E.    1908:272 

MUCATRA 

?     Aelius  Mucat(ra?)     mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

Aurelius  M  mil  I  Ital  Date?  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2009 

Aurel(ius)  M  mil  leg  —  A(u)g  Date?  Samnium A.E.  1902:89 

Sept(imius)  M  imag  XXX  Ulp  vict  p  f  223  A.D.  Col  Ulpia 

Traiana  Germ  Inf XIII  8607 

Sept  (imius)  M  cand  XXX  Ulp  victp  f  223  A.D.  Ulpia  Traiana  Germ 

Inf XIII  8607 

Sept(imiu8)  M  cand  XXX  Ulp  victp  f  223  A.D.  Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ  Inf XIII  8607 

MUCATRALIS 
Aulus  M  bf  leg  leg  XXII  —  Alexandr  227  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6716 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  237 

M.   Aur(elius)   Mucatral(is)  R(emesiana?)   vet  VII  Cl   195 

A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Mucapor  Mu(ca)tralis  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  3s?     Castell  Mattiac- 

orum XIII  7292 

M  vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Mainz XIII  6740 

MUCCO 
Aur(elius)  M  R(emeslana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

MUCIANUS 

P.  Ael(Ius)  M  spec  II  Adiut  Date?     Rome VI  3562 

Aurelius  M  imm  buc  (II  Parth  Sever  p  f  f)  c225     Kalaat-el-Mul- 

dik    Syria A.E.    1908:272 

Aur(elius)   M    (vet)   ex  arm  cust   (V   Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa 

Dacia Ill     7688 

M.  Aurel(ius)  M  vet  ex  bf  leg  leg  I  Ital  Date?     Ad  Haemum 

Moes    Inf Ill    12408 

Fl(avius)  M  7  frum  II  Ital  p  f  200  A.D.  Luna XI  1322 

L.  Sept(imius)  M  m  h  m  ex  leg  XXX  Ulp  vict  p  f  domo  Philip- 

popoli  Date?     Lyons XIII  1891 

M.  Ulpius  M  mil  XIII  Gem  211-17  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1070 

M  ?     II  Tr  fort  Ger  post  214  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14132 

-  M)ucia(nus)  p  p  XIIII  Gem  Date?    Concordia . . Pais  Suppl.  n!080:48 

MUCRUBIUS 
Abbonius  M  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana. .  A.E.  1904:72 

MUDENUS 
M.  Minu(cius)  Mude(nusP)     mil  VI  Vict  post  Hadrian  York 

Eng VII     238 

MUNATIANUS 
L.    Pomponius    Munatian(us)    Gas    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date? 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2569 

MUNTANUS 
L.  Fabius  M  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897    p447 

MUSSIANUS 

M  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

MUSTIOLUS 

P.  Sittiu8  P.  f.  Papiria  Teveste  ex  Africa  M  vet  II  Adiut  3s? 

Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10515 

MUTILUS 

M.  Caesius  L.  f.  M  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Asberg XIII  8591 

MYRO 

Aemi(lius)  Myr(o)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.. Ill  8110 

M.   Aurelius  M   A(mmaedara)    ?     (Ill   Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

(L.  Eg)natui8  M  optio  (III  Aug)   198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana.. ..VIII    2554 


238  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

M  optio  III  Aug  2s  cze  Ksar-Ghelanc A.E.   1900:127 

NAESTOR 

C.  lul(ius)  N  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2800 

NAMFAMO 

(Na)mfamo  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Simitthus VIII  14606 

NAMPHAMO 
C.  Marius  (N)amphamo  vet  (II  P)arth  3s?     Diana  Numidia.  .  .VIII  4607 

iacius  N  Cast  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol     1905     p2S9 
NAMPULUS 

Fabius  N  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
NASO 

O-storius  N  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3213 

N  7  (leg?)  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  610 

NATALIS 

Antonius  N  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Steinbach XIII  6509 

T.  Fl(aviu8)  N  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Isca  Eng E.E.  IX  1019 

luUius)  N(atal)is  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. .  .  .Ill  14507 
(Po)mpelus  N  Sicc(a)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana      VIII    2567 

M.  Ulp(ius)  N  vet  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10522 

NATULUS 

0-  Fulviu*  N  Kart  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Numisius  N  p  p  (III  Aug)  Gallienae  253-68  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana    A.E.  1904:71 

NEGOTIANUS 

G.  Motilius  Negotiants)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana       Bull     Archeol     1905     p240 

NEQN 

NI(OV  Xanfou  mil  III  Cyr  Date?    Umm  idj-Djimal  Arabia .  PAES  III  349  p!78 

NEPOS 
L.  Attius  L.  f .  Gal.  N  Nertobriga  mil  I  III  Mac  ante  Vespas  Mainz  XIII  6853 

M.  Aur(eUus)  N  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  889 

0.  Cattus  Libo  N  7  III  Cyr  Date?     Tungri  Belgica XIII  3592 

Gelasinlius)    N    (mil?     Ill   Aug)   c218?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull    Archeol     1904    p206 

lulius  N  (mil  III  Aug  p  v)  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3150 

C.  lul(ius)  N  Sal(onis)  corn  praef  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimina- 
cium  Moes  Sup Ill    14507 

C.  lul(ius)  N  domo  Ammedara  ped  sing  (III  Aug)  c225?     Lam- 
baesis     VIII    2911 

Petron(iu)8  N(epos?)  corn?     (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf .  .Ill  14409:1 

Sepftimius)   N  can   (leg?)   Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill   1190 

Trebonius  N  7  (leg?)  Date?     Petrianae  Eng VII  905 

L.  Valerius  N  mil  VII  Gem  post  172?     Italica  Baetica II  1126 

N  7  III  Aug  Is  Gurai  Numidia VIII  2103 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  239 

NEPOTIANUS 

Nepotinius  N  bf  cos  227  A.D.  Nettersheim A.E.  1911 :15« 

NEPTOLEMUS 
T.  Aur(eliu8)  N  Her(aclea)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

NEPTUNALIS 

Hortensius  N  dup  HI  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

Ulpiue  N  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  .1897  p447 

NEREUS 
Antonius  N  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18065 

NERIDO 
Res(e)r N  7  X  Fr  Date?     Bilak  Dacia Ill  7625 

NERO 
L.  Ulpius  N  natus  Berito  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis. VIII  8278 

NERTUS 
Urogenus  N  vet  XXII  P  f  Date?     Lyons XIII  1907 

NERVA 
N  Laldi  f.  Desidiati  vet  II  Adi  p  f    70  A.D.  Herculaneum . .  X  1402 

NERVINUS 
Melius  Gervinius  mlt  N  7  (I  Min?)  p  f  Date?     luliomagus  prov 

Lugudun    -. XIII    3088 

NESTOR 

Aclius  N   (mil?     II   Parth?)    Date?     Rome VI   2410 

C.  lul(ius)  N  vet  contributus  ex  leg  III  Gall  in  leg  III  Aug  3s  init 

Lambaesis    VIII    8157 

NICOMACHUS 
A(ur)eliu8  N  bf  cos  VII  Cl  213  A.D.  Ulpia  Ratiaria  Moes  Sup. .  .  .Ill  6291 

NICOSTRATUS 
M.  Aurel(ius)  N  Thars(o)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

NIGELIO 
N  mil  II  Ital  3s?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum Ill  5448 

NIGELLIO 
L.  Blassius  N  spec  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  1650  add  p!021 

NIGER 

(A)niciusN  Plus(iade)  vet?    (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    18084 

M.  Arrius  N  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Faoyum 

Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat   1 

Caesonius  N  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Tib.  Claud(ius)  Tib.  f.  Sergia  Nicopoli  N  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Ad 

Haemum    Moes    Inf Ill    6144 

Domitius  N  7  III  Aug  coh  IX  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

T.  Flavius  Nige(r)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fay- 

oum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 


240  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lulius  N  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Vol.  Garc(asone)  N  mil  leg  II  Date?     Ager  Mogon- 

tiacensis    XIII    7234 

Mu(mmius)  N  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

L.  Petronlu8  N  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt A.E.  1910:75 

Pub(Hcius?)  N  centurio  IV  leg  Date?     Ad  Varum  Super  Alpes 

Maritimae     V    7983 

C.  Pu(bll)cius  N  (mil)  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Troesmis Ill  7503 

P.  Puticius  P.  f.  Mae.  N  mil  leg  VI  Date?     Tarentum IX  6157 

L.  Sentius  L.  f .  Ouf .  N  sig  IIII  Scyth  Date?     Sibrium V  5595 

L.  Sertorius  L.  f .  Ouf.  Nig(er  aut-rinus)  vet  leg?     Date?     Mon- 

za        V    5748 

M.  Tudius  M.  f.  Rom.  N  leg  V  Urb  c31  B.  C.  Ateste V  2515 

Tull(ius)  N  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6602 

L.  Valerius  N  Thamug(adi)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2568 

0.  Valerius  Q.  f .  Ani.  N  domo  Foro  lulii  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas 

Burnum     Dalmatia Ill     2839 

C.  Vettiue  C.  f.  Col.  N  domo  Antiochia  Syria  vet  XII  Fulm 

Date?     Rome     VI     3644 

NIGRIANUS 
Aelius  N  mil?     X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4568 

NIGRINUS 
P.  Aelius  Nig(ri)nus  Nap(oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana   VIII  18085 

M.  Aemilius  M.  f.  Cl.  N  Ara  mil  frum  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date? 

Rome      VI     3360 

lul(ius)  N  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

L.  Pontius  Gal.  N   . .  .  .ac  frum  VII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI   3349 

M.  Porcius  N  mil  XXI  Rap  ante  Hadrian  Villanueva  Tarraconen- 

sis     II     3988 

N  ?  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11235 

NIMMIRA 
Aurelius  N  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

NIO 
M.  Aurelius  N  quondam  mil  II  Tr  fort  Ger  Sever  c225  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill   14138:2 

NOBILIANUS 
C.  lul(ius)  N  7  XVI  Fl  firm  post  Traian?     Verona V  3250 

NOBILIS 
lul(ius)  Nob(ilis?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

NOCINA 
Burius  N  7  XIII   Gem  Date?     Novaria , V  6512 

NONIANUS 
L.  Paccius  L.  f.  Pal.  N  Fundis  7  VI  Vict  p  f  Date?     Alpis  Poenina  V  6881 

NORICUS 

F(lavius)  N  7  (leg?)  coh  X  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  779 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  24 1 

NOVELLIANUS 

Petron(ius)  Novellian(u8)  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D. 

Lambaesis    VIII    2626 

NOVELLUS 

C.  Aetereus  N  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2554 
Murius  N  DX  Prim  p  p  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  2564 

NOVIANUS 
Octavius  N  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

NUMERIANUS 
0.  Cornelius  N  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2854 

NUMERUS 

T.  Aur(elius)  N  mil  medicus  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill  14547:5 

NUMIDIUS 

C.  Julius  N  lib  princ  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18072 

NUMMENIUS 
Aelius  N  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1898:109.^ 

OBSEQUENS 

Obseq(ens)   7   (leg?)    Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  793 

OCTAVIANUS 

C.  Aelius  O  vet  (III  Aug?)  Date?     Zarai VIII  4519 

P.  Aelius  O  mensor  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3028 

L.   lulius  Oc(ta)via(nus)   (mil  III   Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)   90 

A.D.   Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat   1 

Oct(avius)  Octav(ianus)  (mil  leg?)  bf  Date?     Carthage VIII  12580 

L.  Purius  O  The(veste)  cas  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2568 

OCTAVIUS 

G.  Aurelius  O  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

Luciu(s)  O  (7?     I  Min)  act  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

Petuceus  O(c)ta(vi)us  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

OCTOBER 

L.  Musius  0-  f .  Pol.  O  Nicom(edia)  7  III  Aug  Date?     Rome ....  VI  2780 

OLYMPILINUS 
Sulpicius  O  7  III  Aug  coh  III  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

OMUNCIO 

T.  Marcius  O  vet  IIII  Fl  fel  Date?     Brixia A.E.  1908:220 

ONH2IM02 

Aup(7)XtO<;)   'OvT)<Jt[JlO<;   mil   I   Illyric  post  Diocletianum  Tralles 

Caria '. Dessau     8873 

ONESIPHORUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  O  medicus    III    Aug    Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2874 


242  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ONESTINUS 

P.  Publicdus  O  C s  corn  tr  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana  VIII  18068 

OPSILIUS 

O  7  (leg?)  coh  I  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng E.E.  VII  1074 

OPTATUS 
Ael(ius)  O  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf  III  3524 

P.  Aelius  O  mil  leg  XX  act  Tiberii?     Ager  Novariensis V  6632 

P.  Annius  O  imm  III  Aug  Date?     Serianae VIII  4375 

Aurelius  O  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1898:109 

Aurel(ius)    O    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c218?      Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol     1904     p206 
L.  Caecilius  L.  f .  Pap.  O  7  VII  Gem  fel  et  7  XV  Apol  aet  M.  Aurel 

Barcino     Tarraconensis II     4514 

T.  Clodius  T.  f.  Ste.  O  Aug(usta)  Taur(inorum)  mil  IIII  Mac 

ante  Vespas  Mainz XIII  6862 

Gom(minius)  O  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill  4184 

M.  Cornelius  M.  f.  Voltinia  O  Aquis  Sextis  mil  XXII  Prim 

Date?     Mainz    XIII    6959 

L.  Domitius  O  Cla.  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3099 

0.  Domitius  Q.  f .  Cla.  O  Viruno  (mil?     XIIII  Gem?)  Is  Chester 

Eng E.E.  IX  1083 

Flavius  O  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

0-  Gavius  0-  f-  Arn.  O  dpm  Brixel  mil  leg  XI  ante  42  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill    14321:13 

M.  Gellius  Optat(u)s  Ba(gai?)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    18068 

lulius  O  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  919 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Gal.  Lug(uduno)  O  mil  leg  XVI  ante?  43  Mainz.  .XIII  6941 
C.  lulius  O  Hipp(o)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 

C.  lulius  O  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  lulius  O  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

M.  Laberius  O(pt)atus  Tipas(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   18068 

M.  Licinius  M.  f.  Volt.  Luco  O  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup  III  8198 

C.  Magnius  O  Gas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18086 

Numisius  O  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

0.  Numitorius  O  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2568 

L.  Piperacius  L.  f .  Stell.  O  domo  Taurinus  mil  XV  Prim  ante 

Vespas    Bonn XIII    8080 

Tad(ius)  O  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Ulpius  O  7  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  3002 

M.  Ulp(ius)  O  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  15165 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Sar.  O  Milev(o)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  VIII  3266 
C.  Valerius  O  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  243 

P.  Valerius  O  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3267 

T.  Vibius  T.  f.  Pol.  O  Eporedia  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz . .  .  .XIII  6981 

Vol(U8ius?)  O  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

O  mil  II  Ital  2-Ss  Npreia  Noricum Ill  11642 

ORATIANUS 
lul(ius)  O  bf  trib  I  Adiut  243  A.D.  Syria  incerta .Ill  196 

ORIENS 
C,  Alii  us  G.  f.  Pom.  O  domo  Dert(ona)  7  XIII  Gem  ante  50 

Vindonissa    XIII    5206 

OSTILIANUS 
M.  lulius  O  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 

OTHO 
L.  Veratius  L.  f.  Cla.  O  mil  leg  XI  ante  42  Albona  Dalmatia Ill  3052 

PACATIANUS 

(A)nnius  Pacatian(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18073 

M.  Attlus  P  Cirta  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Litorius  P  bf  cos  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII  645 

PACATUS 

0.  Fabius  P  Volt.  Viennae  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Salonae  Dal- 
matia       Ill     8740 

L.  Laetorius  P  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2931 

Vale(rius)  P  vet  (XV  Apol)  Date?     Lystra  Cappadocia Ill  6787 

P  Mucaris  (fil?)  mil  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  ..Ill  3558 

PACCIANUS 
P.  Ennius  T.  f .  Eppilli  n.  Quir  p  commodis  acceptis  ex  leg  III 

Aug  86  A.D.  Hr  Brighita VIII  12241 

PAETINUS 
P  7  (II  Aug?)  cob.  V  Date?     Isca  Eng v VII  111 

PAETUS 

Ael(ius)  P  mil  leg  IIII  Date?     Prizren  Moes  Sup Ill  8239 

M.  Ulp(ius)  P  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

PANNO 
M.  Ulp(ius)  P  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rigomagus  Germ  Inf . .  .XIII  7789 

PANSA 
L.  Tettennius  T.  f.  S(t)e(ll).  P  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Salonae 

Dalmatia     Ill     8758 

PAPIA 

Aur(elius)  P  vet  II  Adiut  2-8s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  13367 

PARASENUS 
Aurelius  P  vet  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Vienna Ill  4550 

PARDUS 
Maternius  P  armatura  leg  XXII  Date?     Mainz XIII  6999 


244  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

PARRA 
C.  Caecilius  C.  f.  Pup.  P  dom  Bae(terris)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante 

Vespas    Mainz XIII    6857 

PARTHICUS 
Saturn(iu8)  Parthic(us)  (mil?)  I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8053 

PASSERIANUS 
L.  Val(erius)  P  sig  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  4407a 

PASSINIANUS 

P  7  VII  Gem  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3226 

PASTOR 
M.  Aurelius  P  natione  Thrax  mil  II  Parth  Sever  c225  Fabrateria . .  X  5652 

Domitius  P  vet  leg  sept  Gem  Date?     Emerita  Lusitania II  489 

C.  Octavius  P.  f.  P  Publ.  Vero(n)a  sig  leg  VIIII  act  Vespasiani 

Reate     IX    4685 

C.  Paccius  P  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  D(omitianae)  act  Domitiani  Brohl .  XIII  7725 

PATERCLUS 

Sammonius  P  arm  cust  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6970 

DATEPKOYAOS 

KopVYjXioq  IIaTSp[)toQXo<;]  7  II  Tr  fort  167-8  A.D.  Fay oum  Egypt.  BGU  240 

PATERNIANUS 
Exomnius  P  7  leg?     Date?     Lyons XIII  1854 

PATERNUS 
(An)tl8t(iii8 )  f .  Gal.  Pa(t)e(r)n(us)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Narbo    XII    4365 

Aur(elius)  P  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Ticinum V  6422 

Domit(ius)  P  (mil?     II  Parth?)   Date?     Rome VI  2410 

P.  Enistalius  P.  f .  Cl.  P  Cemenelensis  optio  ad  ordin  7  XXII  Pr 

p   f   post   89    Cemenelum V   7872 

Fannius  P  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Arelate XII  683 

Faonius  P  (7?)  X  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  2893 

L.  Fl(aviu8)  P  bf  cos  187  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6634 

lulius  P  sig  I  Adiut  post  114  Arrabona  Pann  Sup Ill    475 

lul(ius)  P  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Bonn XIII  8082 

M.  lul(ius)  M.  f.  Vol.  P  Aquis  Sextiis  mil  VI  Vict  (7}  VIII  Aug 

7  XIIII  G  m  v  et  XI  Cl  p  f  ante  42  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2035 

M.  lustinius  P  vet  I  Min  Date?    Mediolanum  Santonum  Aquitania  XIII 1047 
Licinius  Pater(nus)  7  VII  Gem  163  A.D.  Castrum  S  Christoph 

Tarraconensis     II    2552 

(Opp)onius  Pater(mi8?)  (Agri)pp  vet  ex  arm  cust  I  (Min)  Date? 

Dottendorf  Germ  Inf XIII  8002 

Placidinus  P  frum  I   Min  Date?     Rome VI  3335 

L.  Valer(ius)  P  mil  X  Gem  optio  Date?     Arand  de  Duero.  .A.E.  1908:147 

L.  Verat(ius)  P  mil  VIII  Aug  Date?     Durlach  Germ  Sup XIII  6334 

C.  Vetlnius  P  vet  leg  XXII  3s?     Wiesbaden XIII  7570b 

P  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt HI  6580 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  245 

PATROCLUS 

M.  Pettronius  P  bf  cos  Date?     Nettersheim A.E.  1911:153 

PATRUINUS 

Aur(elius)  P  mil  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  6571 

PAULINUS 
Ael(ius)  Paulin(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

Cominius  P  7  II  Adi  p  £  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3567 

Domitius  P  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .A.E.  1898:109 

Flavius  P  tess  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  lulius  P  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2557 

T.  lulius  P  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana  Bull  Archeol  1905  p240 
C.  Lic(inius)  Paulin(us)  Sc(upis)  cerarius  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

Moget(ius)  P  corn  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Mogetius  P   mil?     X  Gem   Date?     Vienna Ill  4568 

L.  Rutilius  P  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2968 

S.  Ulpius  P  7  III  Aug  2s  exe  Ksar-Ghelane A.E.  1900:127 

PAULLUS 

P.  Audasius  P.  f.  Pol.  P  vet  X  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt A.E.  1910:75 

Cornel (ius)  P  p  p  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3478 

C.  Rittius  C.  f.  Vol.  P  Vienna  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz.  .  .XIII  6969 

C.  Vettius  P  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6845 

PAULUS 

Ael(iu8)  P  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Q.  Aemilius  P  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3023 

L.  Considius  P  Rusic(ade)  corn  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

M.  Cupitius  M.  f.  Pol.  P  Amasia  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Corin- 

ium  Dalmatia Ill   13263 

L.  Domitius  P  Gas  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18086 
L.  Minucius  P.  Nicom(edia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Cast- 
ra Lambaesitana , VIII  18084 

Petilius  P  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

L.  Trebius  P  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?     Curictae  Dalmatia Ill  3127 

P  mil  III  Ital  Antonin  c215  Perinthus  Thrace Ill  14207 :6 

PAVIUS 

Fullonius  P  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
PECULIARIS 

lulius  P  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Petrianae?     Eng VII  912h 

PEDO 

Aurel(ius)  P  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  Marius  P  Sido(nia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18084 

M P  7  VII  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  926 

PEQUARIUS 
C.  lulius  P  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2567 


246  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

PEREGRINIANUS 
Maturius  P  7  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2942 

PEREGRINUS 
P.  Aelius  Peregrin  (us)  Ha(drumeto)  arm  cust  (III   Aug)  act 

Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

T.  Arranius  T.  f .  AT.  P  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Thala  Byzacena VIII  11680 

T.  Flavius  T.  f.   Ofentina  P  Mediolani  mil  VIII  Aug  2-3s? 

Argentorate     XIII    5979 

Geminiu(s)  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

Geminius  P  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

C.  lul(ius)  Peregr(in)us   bf  cos  182  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6635 

C.  lulius  P  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 

G.  Modes  tin  (ius)  P  civis  Agrippinensis  vet  I  Min  2s  Lyons XIII  1844 

L P  decurio  leg  XIII  Is?     Luca XI  1526 

ovius  L.  f.  (St)e.  P  (bf?)  legati  optio  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89 

Taurini     V     7004 

Peregri(nus)    7    (leg?)    Date?     Cambriae    oppida    Eng 

VII 147  add  E.E.  VII  855 

P  7  (leg?)   Date?     Condercum  Eng    VII  533 

PERPETUUS 

P.  Aelius  Proculi  f .  Cl.  Ara  P  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2785 

lul(ius)  P  7  (leg?)  Date?     Cambriae  oppida  Eng.  .VII  1339a  add  E.E.  IX 

1020-24 
Maternius  Perpetu(u)s  mil  strator  (cos)  (X)XII  Pr  p  f  Date? 

Mainz    XIII    6670 

T.  Paternius  P  corn  leg  leg  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vetera  Germ 

Inf     XIII    8634 

lus  P  (Vien)na?     mil  (VIII  Au)g  Date?     Duenhausen  Germ 

Sup    XIII  6319 

P  7  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16546 

PERTINAX 
Aur(elius)  P  frum  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill  3524 

Cl(audius)  P  str  cos  (II  Adiut)  2-3s  Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf .  .Ill  10378 
Pereg(rinius)  P  mil?     I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8053 

PERTUR 
Aurunc  P  librar  centur  leg  IV  Date?     Tungri  Belgica XIII  3595 

PERVINCIANUS 
Aur(elius)  P  eq  III  Ital  240  A.D.  Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  5942 

PERVINCUS 

(P)lacidius  P  vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Lyons XIII  1877 

C.  Senilius  P  vet  ex  sig  III  Ital  Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia  III  5818 
C.  Tallonius  P  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?     Lyons XIII  1896 

PETIANUS 

(Anto)ni(us)  P  corn  VIII  Antonin  213-217  A.D.  Mainz . .  . .  XIII  6803 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  247 

PETUNNATIUS 
G.  lul(ius)  P  bf  cos  167  A.D.  Stockstadt XIII  6636 

4>AMAINOS 

<$aiiacvo<;  bf  cos  Date?     Kircheher  Cappadocia IG  a  RR  III  1443 

PHILETERUS 
L.  Aurelius  P  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

<J>IAINOS 
A6pif)Xt[o(;  <J>cXtVo]q  mil  (III  Cyr)  251  A.D.  Palmyra  Syria.  IG  a  RR  III  1035 

PHILIPPIANUS 
Fl(aviii8)  P  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

PHILIPPUS 

Aurelius  P  7  (leg?)  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf HI  10503 

Gelli(us)      Philip(pus)      7      (leg?)      Date?       Proclitia      Eng 

VII  631  add  E.E.  IX  1187 

at  PhH(lppus)  vet  ex  bf  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

1  P  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

(Phili)ppus  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6180 

PIETAS 
M.  Atitonius  P  Art?     discens  polio  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   18086 

C.  Cornelius  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2855 

PINTIANUS 
V(alerius?)  (P)intianu(s)?     (mil)  leg  VI  post  Hadrian  Borcovi- 

cium     Eng VII     644 

PISCINUS 
0.  Lucilius  P  7  I  Ital  Date?     Tropaeum  Moes  Inf Ill  12468 

PITONIATUS 

Troianius  P  eq  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11039 

PIUS 

T.  Aurelius  P  frum  VI  Viet  Date?     Rome VI  3344 

P.  Clodius  P.  f.  Ste.  P  leg  XX(X)  post  31  B.C.  Ager  Beneventanus  IX  2114 

Septimius  P  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1052 

Titienius  P  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
Titinius  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2984 

PLACENTUS 

P  Nap(oca)  vi(ctimarius?)  (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII    18085 

PLACIDINIUS 

M  Callienius  P  bf  leg  leg  I  Min  Date?     Rome VI  3335 

PLACIDINUS 

M.  Antist(ius)  Placidin(us)  (vet)  ex  sig  leg  XXX  210  A.D.  Vetera 

Germ    Inf XIII    8654 

C.  lul(ius)  P  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Lyons XIII  1863 

M.  Ulp(ius)  P  bf  cos  189  A.D.  Ad  Dravum  Pann  Sup Ill  15188 


248  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

PLACIDUS 

lul(ius)  P  (7?     I  Min)  act  Getae  Bonn XIII  8050 

M.  Munatiu8  M.  f.  Coll.  P  Icconio  vet  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup Ill    11030 

Placidius  P  vet  VII  Gem  ( Alexs)  p  f  ante  235  Asturica  Tarraconen- 

sis      II     2640 

C.  Valerius  P  mil  leg  XIV  Date?     Forum  lulii XII  265 

PLANCIANUS 
L.  Valerius  P  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2995 

PLANCUS 

Valerius  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2995 

P  curator  veteranorum  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Taurini V  7005 

PLATO 
Scribonius  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.   1902:11 

PLOTIANUS 
Aur(elius)  P  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11021 

PLOTUS 
T.  Tettius  Plotu(s)  vet  II(II)  Fl  firm  Date?     Almus  Moes  Inf .  . .  Ill  7425 

POLIO 
L.  Vedius  P  Gas  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18067 

POLLIO 
L.  Cominius  P  mil  XIII  Gem  bf  leg  cos  Date?     Ager  Comensis.  . .  V  5451 

G.  Statius  P  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1101 

Valer(ius)  P  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

P  7  V  Mac  68  A.D.  EmmausNicopoli  Palestine Ill  14155:12 

nOMRHIANOS 

Sd£aros  'A'p'pt?  IIojJLXTQfavoi;  eq  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt BGU  600 

Aur(elius)  P  mil  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  3894-32690 

M.  Aurel(ius)  Cl.  P  mil  VIII  Antonin  Aug  bf  cos  213  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  7338 
Equinus  P  optio  (II  Tr)  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6605 

POMPONIANUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  P  7  II  Tr  fort  7  XII  Fulm  7  XIV  Gem  7  I(III)  Fl  7 

XVI   Fl   Date?     Salonae   Dalmatia Ill    2029 

PONTIANUS 

Aurelius  P  mil  I  Ital  Date?  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2010 

Fl(avius)   Pont(ianus?)   vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

Fl(avius)  Po(n)tianus  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Ponti(us)  P  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

M P  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

PONTICUS 
lul(ius)  P  natus  Amastris  mil  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Troesmis.  .Ill  7502 

C.  lulius  P  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup A.E.  1910:174 

Q.  lulius  0-  f.  Col.  P  Ga?     (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90 

90  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  249 

Sentius  P  vet  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Troesmis Ill  7502 

Sentiu8  P  mil  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Troesmig Ill  7502 

PONTIUS 

Ti.  Claudius  P  7  XV  Apol  Is  Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  10853 

Pomp(oniu8?)  P  vet  ex  1  1  t?     (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 

baesis VIII    2626 

PORCELLUS 
L.  Appius  P  Oea  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .VIII  18068 

PORCIANUS 
Acutius  Porcian(us)   7  III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII   2781 

PORCIO 
T.  Atidius  T.  f.  Rom  P  miles  leg  XIIX  ante  9  A.D.?     Ateste V  2499 

PORTURITUS 
lul(ius)  P  ?     (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

POSTUMUS 

Aurelius  P  tub  XI  Cl  155  AD.   Almus   Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Val(erius)  Pos(tu)mu8  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dal- 

matia Ill    6419 

Vir(ius)    Post(umus)   7   II   Tr  fort   Ger  post  214   Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6609 

(Po)8tumus   Tharso    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.   1899:90 

(P)ostumu(s)    vet?     XIII    (Gem)    Date?     Clastidium V   7350 

Po8tum(us)  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1090 


POTENS 

Albanius  P  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Lyons XIII  1830 

Ant(onius)  P   ?     Ill  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  6531 

L.  Cassianus  P  mil  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup 

Jahres  Wien    1909  Beibl  p!51 

Lucius  P  bf  cos  non  ante  Antoninum  Pium  Mainz KWZ  1906  p74 

C.   (S)ervil(ius  P)otens   mil?      X  Gem  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill  11182 

Ulp(ius)    P    bf    cos    Date?     Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    15192:2 

POTENTINUS 
0-  Terentius  P  mil  X  Gem  p  f  227  A.D.  Scarbantia  Pann 

Sup    JDAI   1912  Beibl  p541 

POTITUS 

Thoranius  P  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18065 
0-  Vinntus  P  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3277 

PRAENESTINUS 
P.  Florius  P.  f.  Vol.  P  mil  leg  in  Norico  Ael  Obilab  b  trib  2-3s? 

Terventum IX    2593 

PRAESENS 
T.  Elupius  Galer.  P  Gunia  princeps  XX  V  v  154  A.D.  Chester 

Eng VII      168 

Val(erius)  Pra(esens)  tess  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  10423 


250  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

PRIMANUS 

(A)lbani(us  P)rimanus  sig  (X)XII  Pr  (p  f)  Date?     Mainz. .  .  .XIII  6661 

T.  Albanius  P  sig  XXII  Pr  p  f  optio  navali  185  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6714 

P.  Helvius  P  mil  XIII  Gem  lib  cos  post  Traian  Ampelum  Dacia. .  .  Ill  1318 
Quintinius  P  civis  Treveri  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Alexand  c225 

Lyons XIII    1883 

PRIM  I  ANUS 

Fuficius  P  Gas  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

T.  Seranius  P  7  V  Mac  Date?     Rome VI  3631 

PRIMICIANUS 
Seius  P   ?     (Ill  Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   2562 

PRIMIGENIUS 
Coelius  P  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Rusicade VIII  7981 

PRIMITIUS 
lulius  P   mil  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3158 

PRIMITIVOS 

Libellius  P  7  evocatus  III  Aug  coh  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18065 

PRIMITUS 
Sp(urius?)  P  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11003 

PRIMULLUS 
Vigilius  P  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10524 

PRIMULUS 
Primanius  P  7  XXII  Pr  p  (  post  89  Ager  Mogontiacensis XIII  7256 

PRIMUS 
P.  Ael(ius)  P  (R)at(iaria)  str  cos  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

Arra(nlus)  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana  ..A.E.  1902:11 
C.  Arruntius  C.  f.  Polli.  Assta  P  vet  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    4455 

Atilius  P  7  XIIII  Gem  ex  evoc  X  Gem  p  f  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill     11129 

L.  Aurellus  P  aquil  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18086 

M.  Aurel(ius)  P  vet  I  Min  2s  Lyons XIII  1844 

M.  Aur(elius)  Primu(s)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

Bruttius  P  mil  II  Tr  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  12056 

C.  Bruttius  P  vet  (III  Aug?)     Date?     Seriana VIII  4377 

M.  Caecilius  P  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Diana VIII  18652 

M.  Caecilius  P  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18292 

C.  Censorius  P  tess  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2838 

Cornelius  P  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill   1041 

0.  Duronius  P  Vaga  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

0.  Duronius  P  Kar  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2569 

Ecetius  Pri(mus)  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4484 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  251 

Etereius  P  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  A.E.  1902:10 
C.  Fabricius  C.  f .  Ouf .  P  Como  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill     14998 

Faonius  P  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

C.  Firminius  P  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum. .  .  .Ill  5430 

Fl(avius)  P  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

T.  Gavidius  T.  f .  Qiii.  p  Utica  mil  XXII  Deiot  ante  108  Alex- 
andria   Egypt Ill    6602 

Geminius  P  arm  cust  (leg  ?)     Date?     Mainz XIII  6680 

P.  Granius  P.  f.  P  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3120 

P.  Gratinius  P  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Novaesium  Germ  Inf . .  XIII  8567 
M.    Hortensius   P   cor   III    Aug   p    v   203  A.D.   Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII    2557 

lul(ius)  P  7  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1045 

lul(ius)  P  vet  I   Min  p  f  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8222 

lulius    P    ?     (Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2562 

lul(ius)  P  sig  (X  Gem)  Date?     Albulae  Mauretania  Caesariensis.  VIII  21669 
C.  lulius  P  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  3s?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesar- 
iensis   VIII   21508 

L.  lulius  Prim(us)  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2912 

0.  lul(ius)  P  nat  Afer  domo  Theveste  imag  II  Tr  Ger  fort  An- 
tonin tr  ex  III  Aug  p  v  post  214  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  12057 

C.  Licinius  P  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII     2567 

Lucilius  P  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2564 

Lurius  P  buc  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  VIII  2564 

C.  Mundius  P  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3203 

Nepotius  P  Kar  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

C.  Novellius  P  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian     Vindonissa A.E.  1900:115 

P(er)enni(us)  P  arm  cust  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf.. Ill  14409:1 
Pescennius  P  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   A.E.    1902:10 

Pinarius  P   vex   (III   Aug)    Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII   2562 

Rufini(us)  P  7  (leg  ?)     coh  III  Date?     Isca  Eng E.E.  IX  1017 

Secundius  P  Tubu(nis)    (mil?     Ill   Aug)   c200   Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   Bull  Archeol  1905  p239 

C.  Staberius  P  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18068 

P.  Valerius  P  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6602 

L.  Veturius  Sp.  f.  Vot.  Plac(entia)  P  vet  ex  leg  XIIII  Gem 

ante   62?     Wiesbaden XIII   7575 

ilius  P  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1907:184 

lius  P  Kar  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2565 

— tai—  Fab.  P  vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Riva V  4988 

PRINCEPS 

Aurelius  P  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana.. ..VIII     2564 


252  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

PRIOR 
(S)ex    Pullaenius    P    Sicc(a)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)     Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

PRISCIANUS 

Aurelius  P  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf Ill  10316 

lul(ius)  P  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3524 

Valerius  P  mil  II  Ital  p  f  3s  Virunum  Noricum Ill  4856 

Valerius  P  spec  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2998 

PRISCILLIANUS 
C.  f.  Col.  P  Caesar(ea)  sig  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill  6580 

PRISCINUS 
M.  Aurel(ius)  P  spec  II  Adiut  209-11  A.D.  trans  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3615 

PRISCUS 

P.  Ael(ius)   P  mil  VII  Cl   Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  8116 

Agrilius  P  natione  Italicus  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis .  . .  VIII  3026 
Animus  P  7  III  Aug  coh  I  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ...  VIII  18065 
(A)nnaeus  P  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .  A.E.  1907:184 
(A)ntonius  P  Ant(iocha)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Aterius    P    (mil?     II    Parth?)     Date?     Rome VI    2410 

L.  Atilius  P  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill  10930 

M.  Aur(elius)  P  Sc(upis)   vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

Ka(aio?  n[pf]axo<;  7  leg  IIII  Date?     Seleucia  Syria.  ..IG  a  RR  III  1005 

M.  Caesius  0-  f-  Ani.  P  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?     Aquileia V    902 

Cassi(us)  P  7  (leg  ?)     coh  VI  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng VII  849 

L.  Centyllius  L.  (f)  Arnie.  P  Crem(ona)  (mil  XV  Apol  ?)     Is 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:15a 

Cl(audius)  Prisc(us)   p  p  (III)   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII   18295 

KopVY)Xio<;  Ilpefaxo;  7  II  Tr  fort  201  A.D    Fayoum  Egypt BGU  156 

C(or)nelius  (Pr)iscus  mil  leg  XXX  —  Date?     Paris XIII  3032 

L.  Dasumius  P  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa Ill  1476 

L.  Domitius  P  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6838 

T.  Flavius  Priscu(s)   (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat   1 

T.    Flavius    P    (mil?      Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  p240 

M.  Germanius  P  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)     140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

(?H)erennius  M.  f.  (Cl)aud.  P  p  p  II  Tr  fort  Date?     Ruteoli. .  .  .X  1593 

lulius  P  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  14999 

lulius  P  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

G.  lulius  G.  f.  Vol.  P  Tol(osa)   mil  IIII   Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII     6867- 

L.  lulius  P  mil  mensor  agrari(us)  I  Adiut  Date?     Rome VI  3606 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  253 

Lucretius  P  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10420 

0.  Manlius  P  7  X  Gem  ante  Traian  Brohl XIII  7699 

C.  Matteius  C.  f.  Lemon.  P  Bono(nia)  mil  XXII  Prim  Date? 

Mainz XIII   6964 

Senti(us)   P  7   (II  Aug?     Date?)     coh  V    Segedunum    Eng VII  490 

Senti  (us)?     Prise  (us)    7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Magnae    Eng VII    787 

Sep(timius?)     P  eq  I  Adiut  post  114  Adiaum  Pann  Sup Ill  10962 

Turriani(us)    P   7    (leg    ?)     Date?     Vindobala    Eng VII    553 

M.  Ulp(ius)  P  bf  leg  leg  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4328 

Valerius  P  7  leg  XXII  c65  Thebes  Egypt Ill  6606 

Valerius  P  7  leg  XXI  Is  Ammaedara A.E.  1912:206 

Valeri(us)  Pris(cus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Valerius  P  7  leg  XXII  65  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt Ill  30 

Vibius  P  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

8  P  ?     XV  Apol  Is  Aquileia V  928 

P  7  XXX  Ulp  vict  p  f  211  A.D.  Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8201 

PRIVATUS 
Pomponius  P  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:10 

M.  Servilius  P  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

P  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

PROBATUS 

Sep(timius)  P  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Sopianae  Pann  Inf Ill  8314 

PROBIANUS 

(A)urel(ius)  Probian(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18073 

C.  lul(ius)  P  can  II  Adiut  Date?     Campona  Pann  Inf Ill  3398 

PROBINUS 
lul(ius)  P  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pannlnf.III    3524 

PROBUS 
Anton(ius)  P  corn  III  legg  Antonin  (  _  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212   Carnuntum  Pann   Sup Ill   4452 

L.  Arrius  P  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1080 

Aur(elius)  P  sig  VII  Cl  p  f  Philipp  244-49?     A.D.  Dacia  incerta ..  Ill  8047 

0.  Helvius  P  vet  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  8121 

C.  lulius  P  mil  X  Gem  Sever  234  A.D?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum.  .Ill  5460 

M?     lul(ius)  P  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Campona  Pann  Inf Ill  3398 

Maecius  P  7  III  Aug  coh  VII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  180C5 

Mamius  P  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

(Terentius)    P   spec   II    Aug   Is?     London VII    24 

Viri(u)s  P  mil  leg  XXII  Alexandria  p  f  222?     226?     229?     A.D. 

Nantuates    Alpes   Poeninae XII    144 

P  7  leg  -       -  Date?     Celei  Dacia Ill  14490 

P  7  (leg?)  coh  IV  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng VII  848 

PROCESSUS 
Aufidius  P  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ....  VIII  2626 


254  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

0-  Aurel(ius)  Processes)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2554 

0-  Aurelius  P  Maddanius  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2824 

C.  lul(ius)  P  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2893 

M.  lulius  P  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

0.  Valerius  P  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897    p447 

PROCLIANUS 
Fl(aviu8)   Procli(a)nus   p   p   (leg   ?)    Date?     Umm  idj-Djimal 

Arabia PAES  III  236  p!35 

(I)ul(ius)    P    arm    cust    leg?     Date?     Vienna Ill     14359 :26a 

P.  Nasellius  P  7  VIII  Aug  148  A.D.  Boeckingen  XIII  6469,  6472,  6477 

PROCLINUS 
P  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11026 

PROCLION 

P.  Aurelius  Pol.  P  Alexandr(ea)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria    Egypt r Ill     6580 

PROCLUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  P  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  7796 

Appius  P  vet  XIII  Gem  142  A.D.  Verespataki  Dacia Ill  p940-3 

Caecili(us)  P  7  (leg?)  Date?     Proclitia  Eng VII  625 

Flavius  P  mil  IIII  Fl  c!23?     Noviomagus  Germ  Sup XIII  6104 

M.  Atxfvtoc  [IIp]6xXo<;  7  III  Gall  Date?     Cyrrhus  Syria. IG  a  RR  III  1004 

M.  Lucretius  P  vet  leg  Adiut  2  aut  3s  Pontus Ill  343  add 

Valerius  P  ?  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  15004:1 

L.  Val(erius)  L.  f .  P  mil  et  7  V  Mac  7  I  Ital  7  XI  Cl  7  XX  V  v  7 

VIIII  Hisp  act  Domitiani  Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12411 

IIp6xXo<;  7  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  600 

PROCULEANUS 
M.  Ael(ius)  Proculean(us)  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  3019 

PROCULEIANUS 

Gecilius  P  mil  can  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2801 

C.  lulius  P  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18084 

PROCULINUS 

Ael(ius)  P  sig  IIII  Fl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  1649 

Aur(elius)  P  mil  (II  Adiut)  Date?     Lugio  Pann  Inf Ill  3301 

G.  lu(lius)  P  quaestionarius  I  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  10458 
Ulp(ius)  P  spec  XIII  Gem  Gordian  238-44  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia. .  .  .Ill  990 

PROCULUS 
C.  Aemilius  C.  f.  Pol.  P  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

P.  Alfius  P  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  8027 

(A)ntonius  Procul(us)  optio  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      A.E.    1907:184 

Antoni(us)  Procul(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

M.  Antonius  P  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3035-6 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  255 

Ansius   P   p   p   leg?     Date?     Carnuntum   Pann    Sup Ill   14356 :5b 

M.  Aquilius  M.  f.  Anies.  P  Arimin(o)  comm  (III  Aug)  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII  2812  addl814S 

Aur(elius)  P  nation  Surus  domo  Hemesa  vet  II  Adiut  Date? 

Lugio   Pann   Inf Ill   3301 

0.  Baebius  P  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  prope  Tomi  Moes  Inf.  .  .Ill  12497 

Caecili(us)  Procul(us)  7  (leg?)  coh  V  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  598 

Calpur(nius)  P  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis  VIII  2626 
P.  Cleusius  P  f.  Fob.  P  p  p  VII  Cl  p  f  ex  corn  Date?  Verona 

Pais  Suppl.  n!253 
C.  Cornelius  C.  Pollia  P  Regio  mil  XIII  Gem  bf  trib  70-84  A.D. 

Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  14355:2 

Dossennius  P  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Lincoln  Eng VII  185 

Hortens(ius)  Procul(us)  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Hunnum  Eng VII  566 

Granius  P  7  X  Fr  Date?     Byblus  Syria Ill  6697 

T.  lavennius  C.  f.  (P)ol.  P  Faventia  (7)  XXII  Prim  Date? 

Mainz    XIII    6961 

Inulani(us)  P  7  (I   Min?)  clOO  Bonn A.E.   1905:63 

lulius  P  Sidonia  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 

sitana VIII  18084 

lul(ius)  P  vet  ex  imm  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  Proc(ulus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  P(r)ocur(lus?)  7  XII  Fulm  3-4s  Trapezus  Pontus  Cap- 

padocicus Ill    6745 

lulius  P  7  V  Mac  et  III  Gall  et  XXII  Prim  Date?  Lambaesis . . .  VIII  2627 
lull  (us)  P  7  (leg?)  Date?  inter  Condercum  et  Vindobalam  Eng  E.E.  IX  1169 
C.  lul(ius)  Fab.  Procu(l)us  7  XXX  Ulp  Date?  Erkelenz  Germ 

Inf    XIII    7896 

M.  lulius  P  Lamb  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

M.  lul(ius)  P  vet  corn  trib  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup III  11027 

M.  lulius  Col.  P  Adan(a)  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3159 

0.  lulius  P  (D)am(asco)   (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)   81 

A.D.   Fayoum  Egypt Pap   Gen   Lat   1 

L.  Lepidius  L.  f .  An.  P  mil  V  Mac  7  V  Mac  7  VI  Viet  7  XV  Apol 

p  p  XIII  Gem  70-clOO  Ariminum XI  390-1 

Lucretius  P  arm  cust  (VII  Gem)  post  100?     Asturica  Tarraconen- 

sis II     2668 

M.  Minucius  P  Thel(epte)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2569 

Decum(us)  Mussidius  P  7  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Ad  Haemum 

Moes  Inf Ill   14211:10 

Oppius  P  7  leg?     coh  VIIII  Date?     Lancaster  Eng VII  449 

(P)ontius  P  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Lincoln  Eng VII  186 

Quinctius  P  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  14138:3 

P.  Septimius  P  dup  II  Parth  Sever  3s?     Ager  Albanus XIV  2290 

Sexti(us)  Proc(ulus)  7  (leg?)  coh  V  Date?     prope  Magnas  Eng  E.E.  IX  1202 

Sulpicius  P  mil  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Samosata  Syria Ill  6048 

M.  Sulpi(cius)  P  imag  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2814 


256  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

P.  Tarrutenius  Stel.  P  Taurinis  evocatus  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquin- 

cum  Pann  Inf Ill  3565 

Val(erius)  P  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

(Valerius)  P.  Savaria  optio  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .  .Ill  10525 
C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Cla.  P  domo  Baeterris  vet  IIII  Mac  ante  Ves- 

pas  Luceria IX  799 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Gal.  P  Calagurri  eq  XI  Cl  f  act  Traiani  Car- 

nuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11239 

L.  Val(erius)  Procu(lus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup  Ill  8110 

M.  Valerius  P  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1898:109 

Vaterculi(us)  P  7  VIII  Aug  Date?  Oehringen XIII  6548 

(Pr)oculus  Kart  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana  VIII  18084 

— u(r)ius  P  (vet?)  XXII  Prim  Date?  Bostra  Arabia.  .PAES  III  531  p231 
us  Procul(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?  Troesmis Ill  6179 

PROCUS 

T.  Gl(audius)  P  bf  cos  II  Adi  p  f  Antonin  213  A.D.  Intercisa  Pann 

Inf     Ill    10306 

PROFUTURUS 

Fisculius  Profut(rus)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  A.E.     1902:11 

PROMPTUS 

Claudius  Prom(p)tus  7  III  Aug  cob.  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18065 

PROMOTUS 

Im P    (mil?     II    Parth?)    Date?   Rome VI    2410 

PROPINCUS 

Aur(elius)  P  mil  II  Adi  p  f  2-Ss  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  13382 

PROPINQUUS 

M.  Ammonius  Propin(quus)  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt    BGU    610 

P(r)o(pin)quus  7  III  Aug  3  aut  4s  Soada  Syria Ill  6036 

PROTUS 

Fl(avius)  P  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8112 
PROVINCIALIS 

P.  Ael(ius)  P  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3527 

P.  Ael(ius)  P  vet  ex  sig  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14354:1 

M.  (A)ur(elius)  Provincial  (is)  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes  Sup Ill    1 1507 

Marc(us)  Didius  P  bf  cos  Date?    Lanchester  Eng VII  441 

lulius  P  7  III  Aug  coh  III  162  A  D .  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

Novius  P  mil  II  Adiut  3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3556 

L.  Orbius  P  Ticib(a)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana ..VIII    2568 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  25? 

PROXUMUS 

0.  Statius  P  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz XIII  6959 

PRUDENS 

T.  Atarenus  P  7  princeps  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18231 

PRUPINCUS 

(P)rupincus  Kas  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

PTOLEUS 

M.  Aurel(ius)  P  mil  II  Tr  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6595 

PTOLMEUS 
P.  Aelius  P  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

PUDENS 
Adauc(tius)  Pud(en8?)  7  (leg?)  Date?    Inter  Ciliunum  et  Procli- 

tiam  Eng E.E.   Ill   101 

Aemilius  P  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Emerita  Lusitania II  488 

P.  Aemilius  P  quaestionarius  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18281 

L.  A(n)nius  P  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18087 
Aponius  Pud(ens)  7  (XV  Apol)  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.. Ill  14358 :21a 

M.  Blossius  0.  f.  Ani.  P  7  V  Mac  aet  Vespas  Rome VI  3580 

L.  Cassius  P  mil  (II  A)diut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3543 

Kox-XTQto?  IIou&£V<;  (7)  leg  XXII  Is  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  455 

C.  Domitius  C.  f .  Maec.  P  Pelag(onia)  III  Aug  Date?     Lambae- 
sis     VIII    2865 

L.  Flavius  P  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6839 

M.  Ilerrenius  P  vet  II  Adi  p  f  domo  Claudia  Apamie  Date?     In- 

tercisa    Pann    Inf A.E.     1906:108 

Hilarinius  P  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2564 

G.  lulius  Clau.  P  (I)u(l)  E(m)ona  vet  X  Gem  p  f  89-Traian 

Ulpia    Noviomagus XIII    8735 

Sex.  Licinius  P  7  leg  XXII  84  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt Ill  36 

Lucil(ius)  Pu(dens?)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

0-  Lucilius  Q.  f.  Vo(l)t.  P  Bergomi  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian 

Vindonissa    XIII  5210 

Mapxoq  AouxpiQTtoq  IIouBsv?  mil  leg  XXII  Is  Fayoum  Egypt  BGU  II  455 
M.  Messa(la)  P  Rat(iaria)  str  cos  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

M.  Messius  M.  f.  Col.  P  dom  Ancyra  singular  X  Fr  Date? 

Rome    VI  3614 

M.  Mucius  M.  f.  Pub.  Albi(ngauno)  Pud(ens)  mil  leg  XXII 

Date?     Mainz    XIII    6966 

Naevi(us)  P  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Numi(diu8  aut-sius)  P  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  A.E.      1902:11 

Percennius  P  7  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18315 

IIo^TCTf)to<;  ITouBevc;  (7)  leg  XXII  Is  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  455 


258  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

T.   Sempronlus   P   frum  XX  V  v  Date?     Rome VI  3357  et  3359 

Servllius  P  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A..  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

T.  Sextil(ius)  Puden(s)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2567 

(Val)erius  P  spec  II  Aug  Is?     London VII  24 

C.  Val(erius)  Pud(ens)  vet  V  Mac  act  Hadriani  Troesmis Ill  6166 

C.  Val(eri)us  Pud(e)n(s)  mil  V  Mac  post  M.  Aurel  Oescus  Moes  Inf 

A.E.   1912:188 

T.  Valerius  T.  f .  Cla.  P  Sav(aria)  mil  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Lincoln  Eng VII 185 

Volumnius  P  7  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Vienna Ill  4578 

esis  Pudens?     C.  fil.  Ser(gia)  Augusta  eq  II  Adi  p  f  c71 

Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1054 

ius    P    Cast    (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull    Archeol     1905    p239 

P  tess?     mil  II  Aug  Date?     Ilkley  Eng E.E.  Ill  76 

8  P  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

(P)udens  Em(ona)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Cas- 
tra Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

PUDENTIANUS 

C.  lulius  Pudenti(anus)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2560 

PUDES 

C.  Valerius  C.  f .  Cla.  (P)udea  Sava(ria)  mil  II  Adiut  Is  Mainz . .  .XIII  6580 
C.  Vibius  C.  f .  Pompt.  P  dom  Arretio  7  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  Tragur- 

ium    Dalmatia Ill  2678 

PULLAENIUS 

0.  Sextius  P  bf  cos  II  Ital  192  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5178 

Sos8ib(ius)  P  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

PUPUS 

L.  Virilius  P  bf  cos  Date?     Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  3955 

PUSSINIO 

Cl(audius)  P?     mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11011 

Fl(avius)  P  optio  leg  II  Pannonice  Date?     Mainz XIII  6849 

lul(ius)  P  imm  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3489 

HYPOS 
AOpTjXtO?  IlupO?  optio  IIII  Fl  295  A.D.  Oxyrhynchus Ox  Pap  I  43 

PYRRUS 

(Au)r(elius)  P  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  81 12^ 

QUADRATUS 

L.  Aemilius  0  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1898:109. 

L.  An  ton  ius  L.  f.  Fab.  0  ?     leg  XX  aet  Tiberii  Brixia V  4365 

Appinius  Pol.  Faventia  0  7  vett  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Scardonia 

Dalmatia Ill     2817 

Aur(elius)  0  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  Cassius  0  Pol.  Gas  vet  (III  Aug)  211-12  A.D.  Lambaesis. .  . .  VIII  2618 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

0.  Creperiu8  Quadrat(us)  Thev(este)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date? 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

Flavius  M.  f.  Gal.  0  aquil  leg  II  Date?     Olisipo  Lusitania II  266 

lul(ius)  0  vet  VII  Cl  3s  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  1651 

Umi(dius)  0  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

M.  Valerius  M.  f.  Pol.  0  vet  X  Fr  94  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt. . .  A.E.  1910:75 
(Qu)adratus  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  Is  exe  Fayoum 

Egypt AP   II    p63 

QUARTINUS 
Vep(onius)  Quart(lnus)  mil  (II)  Ital  p  f  SB  Virunum  Noricum. .  .  .Ill  4857 

QUARTIO 

Aelius  0  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
C.  ?     Titurnius  0  eq  III  Gall  150-200  A.D.  Mateur  Tunis . .  CRAI  1913  p28 

QUARTUS 

Aufidius  0  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2815 

M.  Aurelius  M.  f.  0  eq  II  Parth  Sever  dup  c225  Sentinum XI  5746 

C.  lulius  C.  (f )  Cl.  0  Cel(eia)  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng .  E.E.  IX 1060 

Matius  0  P  P  HI  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2768 

C.  Mattius  0  Ficino  princeps  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2941 

T.  Valerius  T.  Cla.  0  Vir(uno)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    4484 

C.  Vibius  C.  f.  Cor.  0  mil  V  Mac  ante  Caracall?     Philippi 

Macedonia Ill    647 

—  0  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa Ill  7921 

Quart(us)  mil  aut  hastatus  in  leg  I  Min  3s?     Lyons XIII  1881 

QUESTOR 
M.  Sallustius  0  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 

eitana VIII  2554 

QUIETUS 
Q.  Atius  Q.  f .  Gal.  Q  domo  Nertobriga  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Ves- 

pas  Mainz XIII  6854 

Aur(elius)  0  mil  (V  Mac?)     M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7675 

(C)aecilius   (Qu)ietus    Tha(mugadi)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)   Date? 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

M.  Cuspius  0  frum  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rome VI  3361 

Fulv(ius)  0  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2913 

lulius  0  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2554 

M.  Sabinianus  Q  mil  medicus  I  Min  p  f  161  A.D.  Iversheim 

Germ  Inf XIII  7943 

Silius  0  mil  III  Aug  aet  Severi?     Lambaesis VIII  2975-6 

QUINTIANUS 

P.  Ael(ius)  0  Magni  fil  7  V  Mac  161-9  A.D.  Troesmis Ill  6169 

Aur(elius)  0  mensor  V  Mac  Date?     Dertona V  7368 

0-  Caecilius  0   ?     (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. ..  .VIII  2562 

Tib.  Cl(audius)   0  bf  cos  Date?     Binchester  Eng VII  424 

M.   AO{JL((TIO<;)  KutVTiav6<;  7  XI  Cl  p  f  post  42  Claudiopolis 

Bithynia IG  a  RR  III  74 


260       COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lulius  0  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1902:10 
Julius  0  buc  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 

C.  lulius  0  7  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2914-17 

C.  lulius  0  Cas  ds  buc  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18086 
C.  lulius  0  Cas-s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ....  VIII   2568 
C.  lul(ius)  0  Max(ula)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII    2567 

M.  Ulpius  0  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2647 

C.  Val(erius)   0  S(irmio)   vet  VII   Cl   195  A.D.   Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

D.  Valerius  Quintian(us)  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra 

Lambaesitana A.E.     1898:109 

0-  Va(lerius)  0  Rat(iaria)  bf  cos  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 
acium Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

QUINTILIANUS 
his  Qui(nti)l(i)an(u)s  bf  cos  II  Ital  2-3s  Atrans  Noricum.  .Ill  11676 

QUINTILLIANUS 
Aur(elius)  0  (vet?     V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

QUINTILUS 
Sex.  lulius  Sex.  (f)  Serg.  0  Anti(ochia)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Car- 

nuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:20 

QUINTINUS 
(L.?)     Val(erius)  Qiiin(t)inus  Vet  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium 

Moes    Sup    Jahres    Wien   1909    Beibl    p!56 

— cutius  0  vet  XIII  Gem  191  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1172 

QUINTULLUS 

(Qui)ntullus  Nico(media)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani 

Castra   Lambaesitana VIII    18084 

QUINTULUS 
M.  lulius  0  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18068 

QUINTUS 

Aurel(ius)    Quint(us)    bf   cos   Date?     Siscia   Pann   Sup Ill   3957 

L.  Aurelius  0  7  VII  Gem  160  A.D.  Rome VI  768 

T.  Barbius  A.  f.  0  mil  XV  Apol  Date?     Lauriacum  Noricum III  5680 

Tib.   Claudius  Q  dup  II  Adi  p  f  211-2  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill     14341:3 

Fl(avius)  Quint(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 
lul(ius)  Quin(t)us  VII  (Cl)   Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup.... Ill  8122 

C.  lulius  0  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2918-9 

(M)  Pompeius  Qu(i)ntus  vet  ex  bf  trib  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date? 

Lyons XIII    1879 

M.  Ulpius  Ner.  0  Glevi  frum  VI  Vict  Date?     Rome VI  3346 

Val(erius)  0  discens  eq?     XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  944 

0-  Vetius  0  optio  XXX  Ulp  vict  p  f  233  A.D.  Vetera  Germ  Inf .  .XIII  8629 
(O)uintus  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  261 

OUIRINALIS 

P.  Clodius  0  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Tergeste V  540 

lul(ius)    0  7  II   Adiut  c!50     Cartenna   Mauretania   Caesarien- 

sis VIII    9653   et   9660 

RAETICUS 
C.  lul(ius)  R  7  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Vindolana  Eng VII  702 

REBURRINUS 
G.  Terentius  Reburri(nus)  vet  VII  Gem  Date?     Lara  Tarracon- 

ensis II     2853 

R  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Slack  Eng VII  201 

REBURRUS 

T.  Flavius  R  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

C.  lulius  R  d  Segisama  Brasaca  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco.  .  II  4157 

C.  Val(erius)  R  vet  (VII  Gem  p  f)  Date?     Tarraco II  4169 

L.  Val(erius)  R  frum  VII  Gem  p  f  2s  Tarraco II  6088 

REDITUS 
M.  Aurel(ius)  R  bf  leg  leg  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Salmar  Pann  Inf  III  3624 

REGILLIANUS 
(Aurelius)  Re(g)i(H)ianus  lib  leg  leg  I  Adiut  Date?     Intercisa 

Pann    Inf Ill    10316 

REGINALIS 
P.  Omidius  R  ?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

REGINUS 

Annius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3029 

Fla(vius)  R  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Fl.  lulius  R  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Castellum  Mattiacorum . . .  XIII  7291 
L.  Vettius  L.  f .  Vol.  R  aquil  leg  XXI  43-69?     Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ  Inf XIII  8650 

REGULIANUS 
L.  Cassius  R  vet  ex  bf  cos  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3543 

REGULUS 

Cocceius  R  7  (leg?)  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng E.E.  VII  1075 

T.  Minucius  R  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

sitana    VIII    2568 

Sex.  Palpell(ius)  Sex.  f.  Regu(lus)  vet  ex  bf  cos  VII  Cl  Date? 

Pola V  48 

— ius  R  mil  VI(II)  Aug  Antonin  c215  Tilena  Germ  Sup XIII  5623 

—  R  7  (leg?)  coh?     Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII   675 

RENUNTIATUS 
Munatius  Re(nu)ntiatus  optio  pr  III  Aug  Date?     Batna VIII  4294 

REPENTINUS 

C.  Manlius  Ouf.  R  vet  VIII  Aug  Date?     Milan V  5827 

L.  Munatius  R  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2947 

Pomponius  Repentin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

Q.  Salonius  R  Tha(mugadi)  quaest  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 


262  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

RESCUPORIS 

Aur(eHus)  Re8cupor(is)  ler vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 

acium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

RESPECTUS 
C.  AemU(ius)  R  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  209  A.D.  prope  Virunum  Noricum  III  14361 

Aur(elius)  R  vet  II  Adi  p  f  230  A.D.  Grani  Pann  Inf Ill  10594 

Aur(elius)  (R)espectU8  vet  II  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Vorosvar    Pann  Inf .  .Ill  10569 

C.  Catonius  R  bf  cos  230  A.D.  Asberg XIII  8588 

Cervius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2839 

Crescentin(i)u8  R  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Limes  prope  Ems XIII  7613 

L.  Dindius  R  7  XIII  Gem  Date?     Celeia  Noricum Ill  5223 

L.  Titulenius  L.  f.  R  vet  bf  X  Gem  Date?     Tragurium  Dalmatia  III  2677 
Respe(c)  Ui8  Pol.  Tev(este)  sig  (I)  Adi  p  f  Date?     Cyrrhus 

Syria    Ill    6706 

RESTIO 
(?O)piliu8  R  mil  XXII  Antonin  p  p  f  219  A.D.  Salodurum  Germ 

Sup    XIII  6170 

RESTITUTUS 

C.  A(l)pinius  R  frum  XXII  Prim  Date?     Velitrae X  6575  =  VI  32873 

Apo(nius)  R  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Dibio  Germ  Sup XIII  5486 

G.  Caecilius  R  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

Ti.  Cl(audius)  R  Tolo(maida)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Constant  (his)  R  comm  cos  VIII  Antonin  213-217  A.D.  Mainz . . .  XIII  6803 

C.  lulius  R  mil  II  Tr  fort  Date?     Cnidus Ill  6092 

C.  Novetius  R  vet  I  Adiut  ex  bf  cos  post  114?     Latobici  Pann  Sup  III  3902 
M.  Ulpius  R  exercitator  eq  (XIII  Gem)  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia  III  14477 

T.?     R  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Worms  Germ  Sup XIII  6237 

R  7  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Oppida  circa  Burgos  Tarraconensis  II  2901 

RESTUTUS 

Aellus  R7  I  Adiut  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2788 

An(t)onius    R     (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c200     Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol    1905    p239 

Caecilius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis. VIII  3065 

T.  Flavius  R  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2876 

luvenius  R  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18310 

0-  Saedius  Res(t)u(t)us?     sig?     (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII     2556 

Secundius  R  7  X  Gem  Date?     Daruvar  Pann  Sup Ill  3999 

Sept(imius)  R  comm  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Tarquitius   f.     Camilla    Restu(tu)s    Pisauro    7    I     Min 

p   f    Date?     Col    Agrippinensium A.E.    1910:61 

RETICUS 
Claudius)  R  vet  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  11968 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  263 

RHYTO 

—  R  Ant(locha)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadrian!  Castra  Lam- 


baesitana VIII  18084 

RIXULA 

C.  lulius  R  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Sicca VIII  15874 

ROBUSTUS 
L.  Lucretius  Serg.  R  Scallabi  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis . .  VIII  3182 

ROGATIANUS 
Aurclius  R  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  A.E.    1904:72 

Emilius  R  bf  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2798 

Emonius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Gabinius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Gargilius  R  mil  III  (Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3115 

Q.  Geminius  R  P(ollia)  Cas  vet  ex  cand  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D. 

Lambaesis    VIII    2618 

L.  lanuar(ius)  R  Tusd(ro)  vet  cand  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis     VIII    2618 

lulius  Rogatian(u)s  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18073 

0.  lulius  R  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2920 

T.  lulius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Lolius  Rogatian(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  18073 
Lurius  Rogatian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2564 

Maenius  R  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.    Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH   1897   p447 

Octavius  R  (dup)  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

G.  Pontius  Roga(ti)anus  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2556 

C.  Raecius  Rogatianu(s)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2565 

C.  Rupil(ius)  R  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2554 

Tonneius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

L.  Valerius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

us  R  Lambes(e)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana      A.E.     1899:92 

ROGATUS 

M.  Aelius  R  Cas  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18067 

0.  Aenius  R  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2799 

Anicius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII    2564 

Anneius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   .  ..VIII    2564 


264  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Aponius  R  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3038 

Areius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
C.   Arrius   R    (mil?      Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra   Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  P239 

Q.  Attius  R  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

Aufidius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3046 

Caecilius  R  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

C.  Caecilius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Claudius  R  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
Cornelius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v   Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

C.  Cornel(ius)  Roga(tus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2567 

Flavius  Rogat(us)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   A.E.  1907:184 

M.  Flavius  R  Amm(aedara)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

T.  Flavius  R  vet  (III  Aug?)   Date?     Seriana VIII  4379-80 

M.  Fundanius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra   Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

(G)ellius  R  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana    A.E.  1907:184 
L.  Geminius  R  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra    Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2569 

C.  Helvius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Herenius  Rogatu(s)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    2554 

C.  lulius  R  Pa.  Hadr(umeto)  vet  (III  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Cas- 
tra Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  lul(ius)  R  mil  III  Aug  vet  II  Adiut  211  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill     10419 

C.  lul(ius)  R  bf  cos  XI  Cl  post  Claud  Gradina  Dalmatia Ill  9862 

C.  lulius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  2921 

C.  lulius  R  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Carthage VIII  12591 

Q.  lulius  Rog(atus?)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2560 

L.  Memius  R  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Kesur  el  Ghennaia VIII  4308 

Memmius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII  2564 

Q.  Mundicius  Roga(tus)  (vet?     Ill  Aug?)  Date?     Lambaesis.  .VIII  3202 
Nonius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
Q.  Oppius  C.  f.  0-  R  vet  I  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Civitas    Celtianensium . . .  VIII  19694 
Pettius  R  bf  trib  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  2564 

Marcus  Sentius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3236 

C.  L.  Servilius  R  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2616 

C.  Servilius  R  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2531 

Marcus  Sin(n)ius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3240 

Sittius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
P.  Sittius  R  Gas  dup  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  265 

P.   Vetulenius  Rogat(us)  cor  III   Aug  p  v  203  A.D.   Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2557 

Vibius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

0-  Volusius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3282 

ius  R  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18085 

ROMANUS 
P.  Aelius  P.  f .  R  ex  Mysia  7  III  Aug  VII  Cl  XX  V  v  I  Ital  ante 

Caracall  Lambaesis VIII   2786 

P.  Ael(ius)  R  vet  ex  actar  X  Gem  Date?     Scarbantia  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  4232 
Fl.  Antonius  (R)omanus  (bf)  cos  XI(II)  Gem  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Troesmis      Ill     6161 

Audac(ius)  R  7  leg  VI.  XX.  (II)  Aug  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  749 

Aurelius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Aurel(ius)    R    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c218?     Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull   Archeol   1904   p206 

Aurel(ius)  R  (mil?     II  Parth?)  Date?     Rome VI  2410 

M.  Aurel(ius)  R  dom  Antioc(hia)  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Savaria 

Pann  Sup    Ill   10920 

(C)aecilius  R  Tipasa  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Arch  1905  p239 
Sextus  Caesonius  R  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Narona  Dalmatia   III  8435 

T.  Fl(avius)  R  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  232  A.D.  Walldiirn XIII  6592 

lulius  R  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1902:10 
lul(ius)  R  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

M.  Munat(ius)  R  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2554 

M.  Novellius  M.  f.  Ouf.  Rom(anus)  Mediolani  mil  XXII  Prim 

Date?     Mainz     XIII    6967 

Ael.  Sept(imius)  R  adiut  offic  cornicul  XIII  Gem  post  Traian 

Sarmizegetusa     Ill    1471 

Ulp(ius)  Roman  (us)  vet  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3453 

0-  R  mil  III  Cyr  act  Antonini  Pii  inter  Calamam  Sigus  Cir- 

tam    VIII   5678 

R  7  (leg?)  Date?     Petrianae  Eng VII  904 


ROMULUS 

Aquil(ius)  R  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

C.  Attius  R  Augusta  mil  X  Gem  ex  arm  cust  Date?     Vienna. .  .  .Ill  4572 

Aur(elius)  R  mil  II  Parth  Sever  p  f  aetern  c225  Rome VI  3403 

Cl(audius)  R  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  11180 

Val(erius)  R  bf  cos  (leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

C.  Valerius  R  mil  leg  XIIII  ante  62?     Aquae A  E.  1907:109 

ROSCIUS 
lul(ius)  R  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 


266  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

ROSCRIANUS 
G.  lul(ius)  P.  f.  R  arm  cust  VII  Cl  270  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8117 

ROSINUS 
Gellius  R  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .A.E.  1907:184 

RUFINUS 

C.  Aelius  R  Gas  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2569 
P.  Ael(ius)  R  corn  praef  kastror  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum 

Dacia      Ill     1099 

P.  Ael(ius)  R  frum  VII  Cl  Date?     Rome VI  3347 

L.  Aemilius  R  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2567 

M.  Aemilius  R  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2551 

Aetrius  R  optio  III  Aug  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

Antonius  R?     7  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  York  Eng VII  242:4 

0-  Aranius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3039 

T.  Aurelius  R  vet  I  Min  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8277 

C.  Avidius  R  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3048 

C.  Caecilius  R  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3066 

Caelius  R  Gas  vet  ex  armatura  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis.  VIII  2618 
Caesius  R  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 

0-  Cumelius  R  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Asturica  Tarraconensis II  2639 

L.  Duccius  L.  (f)  Volt.  R  Vien(na)  sig  leg  VIIII  aet  Agricolae 

York    Eng VII    243 

P.  Ilelvius  R  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3122 

lulius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 

lulius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

Q.  lulius  R  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2551 

Sex.  lulius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Sra  Wartan VIII  16333 

Tib.  lulius  Tib.  f.  Cl.  R  Vir(uno)  eq  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz.  XIII  6963 
G.  Licinius  R  7  VII  Cl  Date?     Rama  prope  Lederatam  Moes  Sup  III  8099 

T.  Plotius  Tromentina  R  Aequo  vet  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Ravenna XI  23 

Rufi(nius)  R  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2967 

C.  Sempronius  R  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18087 

L.  Silius  R  sig  III  Aug  aet  Severi?     Lambaesis . . VIII  2975-6 

Valerius  R   tess   (III   Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2880  =  2996 

L.  Valerius  Gal.  R  lu mil  VII  Gemfel  Date?     Lambaesis.  VIII  3268 

T.  Valerius  R  7  III  Aug  172-4  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2730-1 

Vibius  Rufi(n)us  sig  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1192 

(R)ufinus  T(h)e(lepte)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana   VIII  18085 

RUFUS 

C.  Aebutius  C.  f .  R  aquil  leg  XI  c31  B.C.  Ateste V  2495 

Ael(ius)  Rufu(s)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup .  .  .  .Ill  8110 

Ael(ius)  R  mensor  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3433 

Aelius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  267 

Aelius  R  (mil?     II  Parth?)    Date?     Rome . VI  2410 

L.  Aelius  R  Ca8  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. . VIII  2567 
Aemilius  R  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Q.  Aemil(ius)  R  bf  cos  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  12895 

Annius  R  7  XV  Apol  105-17  A.D.  Mons  Claudianus  Egypt Ill  25 

Annius  R  7  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Vienna Ill  15196:4 

C.  Antonius  C.  f.  Cl.  R  Apro  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6826 

Q.  Attius  0-  f-  Tro.  R  Aequ(o)  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz.  .XIII  6828 

L.  Aufellius  R  p  p  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Cales X  4641 

Aufidius  R  Lamb  comm  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Aur(elius)  Rufu(s)  mil  XI  Cl?     42-70?     A.D.  Raetinium  Dal- 
matia      Ill    10086 

L.  Aurelius  L.  f.  Rufu(s)  p  p  leg  XVI  ante  Vespas?  Acerrae. .  .  .X  3757 
M.  Aurel(ius)  R  tess  VII  Cl  2s  exe-3s  init  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8118 
0.  Aurelius  R  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18068 
Avidi(us)  R  7  (leg?)  Date?  inter  Condercum  et  Vindobalam  Eng 

E.E.  IX  1169 

Avid(ius)  R  7  (leg?)  Date?     Proclitia  Eng VII  629 

Blesius  R  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
M.  Caecilius  M.  f.  lul.  R  Concord(ia)  7  III  Cyr  ex  corn  191  A.D. 

Rome     VI    414 

C.  Caelius  R  dom  Hadr(umeto)  bf  praef  III  Aug  Date?     Lam- 
baesis    VIII  18293 

Carisius  R  (7)  VII  Gem  Date?     Lucus  Augusti  Tarraconensis II  2583 

Gartellius  R  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Caesarea  Mauretania  Caesariensis  VIII  21022 

L.  Cassius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3077 

M.  Cassius  R  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

0.  Cassius  Ru(f)us   (mil  III   Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)   90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

Ceionius  R  7  III  Aug  coh  II  162  A.D.    Castra  Lambaesitana . .  .  .VIII  18065 

Cereli(us)  R  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Corn(elius)  Ruf(us)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  Ill  8110 
Cusin(ius)  R  7  (XIIII  Gem?)  188  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup  A.E.  1905:237 

L.  Domitius  R  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3100 

T.  Fl(avius)  R  dom  Amas(ia)  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  post  42  Raetsch  Dacia  III  971 
T.  Flavius  T.  f .  Pup.  R  7  XIIII  Gem  XI  Cl  II  Aug  VII  Gem  ante 

Caracall  Ravenna XI  20 

0-  Frendullus  R  Vicetinus  arm  cust  (leg?)  Date?     Aquincum 

Pann     Inf Ill     3549 

Gargilius  R  spec  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco II  4145 

lulius  R  7  leg  X  Date?     Summus  Poeninus A.E.  1894:150 

(I)ulius  R  mil  (V)III  (Aug?)  Date?     Caleti  prov  Lugudun XIII  3224 

luli(us)  R  7  (leg?)  Date?     Condercum  Eng VII  530 

lulius  R  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  7755 

C.  lulius  R  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2568 

T.  lulius  R  7  III  Aug  Date?     Calceus  Herculis  Numidia VIII  2498 

lun(ius)  Ru(fus)  7  (leg?)  coh  X  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  603 


268  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Iuni(us  R)ufus  (domo  H)erac(lea)  vet  leg Date?     Salo- 

nae    Dalmatia Ill    12903 

Licinius  R  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco II  4157 

M.  Longinu(s  Ruf)us  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

M.  Magullius  R  vet  III  Aug  2s  exe-3s  init  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Mem   de  1'Acad  des  Inscr  38:1   p269 

C.  Manilius  R  Prusia  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18084 

Mar(cius)  Ruf(us)  7  (leg?)  cob.  VIIII  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng VII  853 

(L?)  M (arci?)us  L.  (f )  Pap.  R  S era  mil?  leg  II  Date?     Bur- 

guillos    Baetica II    985 

M.  Marcius  (R)ufus  sig  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Narbo XII  4365 

M.  Moranus  R  (7?)  leg  VIIII  ante  Claud  Histria V  8197 

Nonius  R  7  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

M.  Pacilius  R  7  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?  Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  10337 
M.  Papirius  R  C (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  87  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

Q.  Petronius  M.  f.  Sea.  R  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  Date?     Scupi  Moes  Sup  III  8199 

(Pom)peius  R  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Pompe(iu8)  R  7  (leg?)  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  611 

Sex.  Proculeius  L.  F.  Lem.  R  vet  leg  XV  ante  63?     Scarbantia 

Pann    Sup Ill    4235 

Publicius  R  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2966 

L.  Publicius  R  Gas  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ....  VIII  2566 
0.  Raecius  Q-  f.  Cl.  R  p  p  XII  Fulm  act  Traiani  lader  Dalmatia.  .Ill  2917 
C.  Refidius  R  optio  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?  Viminacium  Moes  Sup ...  Ill  1652 
-  (S)atr(ius)  Cam.  R  Ravenna  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas 

Burnum  Dalmatia A.E.   1903:376 

Semp(ronius)  R  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

T.  Servil(ius)  (R)ufus  7  leg  XXII  c65  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6606 

Cn.  Terentius  Cn.  (f)  Clu.  R  Iguvinus  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Tha- 

la     Byzacena A.E,    1898:97 

Tettius  R  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Ulpius  Ruf(us)  eq  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  14355:22 

Val(erius)  R  vet  ex  eq  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  R  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Valerius  R  corn  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Valerius  R  7  III  Aug  post  Hadrian  ante  erasum  legionis  Lambaesis  VIII  18223 

Val(erius)  R  ?  VI  Viet  post  Hadrian  Manchester  Eng VII  217 

(V)alerius  (R)ufus  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18322 

Val(erius)  R  mil  frum  VII  Gem  Date?     Tarraco II  4170 

C.  Valerius  R  Anth(edone)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  Val(erius)  R  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill   14507 

C.  (Valer)ius  R  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Oescus  Moes  Inf Ill  12354 

L.  Val(erius)  R  vet  ex  bf  cos  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa  III  1485 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  269 

L.  Valerius  L.  f .  Col.  R  domo  Antiochia  7  III  Aug  7  XXII  Prim 

Date?        Lambaesis VIII  2997 

C.  Vegelo  C.  f.  Ani.  R  Cremona  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian 

Vindonissa XIII  5216 

L.  Ver(ati)us  (A)ufidius  R  Stel.  Be(neventoP)  7  prin  XXII  Prim 

Date?     Ager     Beneventanus IX     2092 

Vesvi(us)  R  7  (leg?)  Date?     inter  Magnas  et  Amboglannam  Eng  E.E.  IX  1208 

Vettius  R  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt III  6627 

0.  Vettius  R  7  leg  XXII  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8175 

T.  Vettius  R  7  XIII  Gem  84-Traian  Vienna Ill  4563 

Cla.  R  Ara  Agrip(pinensium)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup     Ill    4479 

—  f.  Pap.  R(u)fus  vet  ex  leg  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6915 

[T]ou<poq  7  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  600 

Ru(fus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambae- 

sitana   VIII  18085 

— nius  M.  f.  Col.  R  Nicomed(ia)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 

dria     Egypt Ill     6580 

us  R  Cast   (mil?     Ill  Aug)   e200   Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol    1905    p2S9 
R  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis.  .  ..Ill  6179 


us  R  vet  (V)  Mac  Date?     Tomi  Moes  Inf Ill  14454 

RULIUS 

Fan(n)ius  R  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

RUSTICUS 

Aem(ilius)  Rus(ticus)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Zarai VIII  4504 

Aurelius  R   mensor   (III   Aug)    3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.    1904:72 
T.  Ebutius  R  U(tica)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2565 
T.  Flavius  R  Thy(sdro)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18067 

T.    Flav(iu)s   R    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol    1905    p240 

lulius  Ru(s)ticus)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

lul(ius)  Rus(ticus)  evoc  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf . .  .  .Ill  14409:1 
lunius  Rust(icus)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2554 

T.  Licinius  R  7  III  Aug  Date?   Arelate XII  684 

C.  Magnius  R  Masc(ula)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII   2569 

Memmius  R  mil  VI  Viet  Antonin  c215  Cavillonum  prov  Lugudun  XIII  2616 
C.  Octavius  R  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2567 

M.  Servilius  R  lib  III  Aug  p  v  3s?     Lambaesis VIII  2973 

(Clau)dia  Rusti(c)us  Teurn(i)a  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz     A.E.     1909:133 

RUTILIANUS 

Rutilius  Rutilian(us)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   .  ..VIII   2567 


270  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

SABASIANUS 

Aurel(ius)  S  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2009 

SABINIANUS 
L.  Antonius  S  corn  leg  leg  I  Adi  p  f  Sever  c225  Arrabona  Pann  Sup 

III  11079  cf  11018 
Aurel(ius)  S  mil   (III  Ital)   Date?     Augusta  Vindelicum  Raetia.  .Ill  5818 

Caesern(iu8)  S  sig  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4324 

C.  CosconUus)  Sabin(ianus?)  p  p  (XIII  Gem)  post  Traian  Apul- 

um     Dacia Ill     7769 

M.  lunius  S  Kart  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2569 
Macr(inius?)  S  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf    Ill  3524 

Salon!  us  S  signo  Scammatius  vet  ex  corn  I  Adiut  2-3s  Salonae 

Dalmatia     Ill     8752 

C.  Steius  C.  f.  Polla  S  Gas  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3247 

SABINUS 

AeH(us)  S  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aeli(us)  S  pecuarius  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11017 

M.  Antonius  M.  f.  Collin.  S  Caesarea  Augus  7  X  Fr  7  III  Aug 

Date?     Lambaesis     VIII    2808 

Antistius  Zabin(us?)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2564 

C.  Apul(eius)  S  bf  cos  227  A.D.  Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  10843 

Aur(elius)  S  arm  cust  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  6571 

Aur(elius)  Sabln(us)  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia... Ill  7688 

T.  Axius  S  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Caecil(ius)  S  7  XI  Cl  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  14997 

K[X«68to<;]  2[a](ktvos  Beppfou  mil  (leg?)  Date?     Zoravia  Syria 

IG  a  RR  III  1158 

Tib.  C(laud)ius  S  p  p  (III  Aug)  Date?     Rusicade VIII  7980 

(Co)rneliu8  S  Nico (media)  tess  (III  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

M.  Curisius  S  mil  XXI  Rap  ante  Hadrian  Tridentum V  5033 

0.  Fabius  S  Kar  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2568 
T.  Fl(avius)  Sab(inus)  bf  cos  (I)  Ital  Date?  Novae  Dalmatia ...  Ill  1906 
0.  Gemnius  0-  f .  Ar(n.  Sa)binus  7  VII  Gem  VI  (Per)  r  (X)IV  Mar 

(III)  Cyr  Date?     Turca VIII  825 

C.  Horte(n)8ius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3125 

lul(ius)  S  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lulius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3160 

C.  lul(ius)  S  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill    14507 

C.  lul(ius)  S  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Sarmizegetusa Ill  7979 

P.  Maecius  P.  f.  S  dom  Serg(ia)  vet  XV  Apol  Is  Savaria  Pann 

Sup     Ill     10921 

Magius  S  mil  VIII  Aug   Date?     Rome VI  3640 

Cl.  Maximius  S  p  p  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2763 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  271 

Orfius  Sab(inus)  evoc  V  Mac  ante  Aurel  Tropaeum  Moes  Inf.  .  .Ill  14214:3 
L.  Petronius  L.  f.  Pup.  S  Foro  Brent(anoP)  corn  pr  pr  X  Fr 

et  IIII  Fl  p  p  III  Cyr  aet  Antonini  Pii  Urvinum  Metaurense ....  XI  6055 

Rufi(u8)  S  7  (leg?)  Date?  Borcovicium  Eng VII  682 

L.  Rutius  L.  f .  Serg.  Italica  S  ex  Hispania  mil  X  Gem  Is?  Aqui- 

leia  V  932 

L.  Servaeus  S  7  VI  Viet  Date?  Yali  Baiyat  Lycaonia Ill  14398 

Ulp(ius)  S  comm  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

Ulpius  S  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11008 

Valerius  L.  f.  Pap.  S  Nar(bone)  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?  Mainz. .  .XIII  6976 

Val(erius)  S  optio  V  Mac  209-11  A.D.  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  12645 

Val(erius)  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Adiaum  Pann  Sup Ill  4278 

Val(erius)  S  bf  cos  (leg?)  Date?  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

C.  Vibius  S  vet  V  Mac  Date?  Ager  Celeianus  Noricum Ill  5130 

C.  Virius  S  vet  arm  cust  XIIII  G  m  v  Date?  Comum V  5270 

Volusinius  S  princeps  XXII  P  r  p  f  207  A.D.  Obernburg XIII  6623 

Col.  S  Amasio  mil  V  Mac  68  A.D.  Emmaus  Nicopolis 

Palestine    Ill    14155:11 

S  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lius  S  princeps  X  Fr  Date?     Jerusalem Ill  6638 

litussius  S  vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Agedincum  prov  Lugudun .  .XIII  2946 

SABIUS 
Aurelius  S  nat  Surus    mil  leg  II  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill    6596 

SABURIANUS 
M.  Pontius  M.  f.  Col.  S  Gar(asa)  mil  XXII  Deiot  ante  Hadrian 

Alexandria     Egypt Ill     6598 

SACCO 
L.  Varius  L.  f.  Ouf.  S  Med(iolani)  mil  XV  Prim  ante  Vespas 

Mainz     A.E.     1911:234 

SACERDOS 
Aelius  S  corn  III  Gall  aet  M.  Aurel  Perinthus  Thrace Ill  7394 

SAECULARIS 
lul.  Marcius  S  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2896 

SAENIUS 
S  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Tenendo  Germ  Sup XIII  6240 

SAFIDIANUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  S  Caes(area)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana  VIII  18084 

SALICA 

L.  Licinius  L.  f.  Gal.  S  Lug(uduno)  mil?     II  Adi  p  f  c71  Lin- 
coln Eng VII  186  add  E.E.  IX  p557 

SALINATOR 
T.  Elvius  T.f.87  leg  VII  ante  42?     lader  Dalmatia Ill  2914 

SALLUBIANUS 
Vid    Amandus..  ..Ill    2066 


272  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

SALLUSTIANUS 

0.  Titlnius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3250 

ndicius  Sallust(ianu8?)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     A.E.     1907:184 

SALONINUS 
Non(ius)  S  qui  et  signo  Dalmatis  bf  cos  IIII  Fl  Date?     Vimin- 

acium    Moes    Sup Ill    6300 

SALUTARIS 
Vltalinius  S  eq  XXII  P  r  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6983 

SALUTUS 
C.  Annius  C.  f.  Ani.  S  Vercellls  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz ....  XIII  6953 

SALVIANUS 
Aur(elius)  S  tub  XI  Cl  Hadrian-Maximin  Chersonesus  Taurica 

Moes  Inf Ill    782 

M.  Aurel(ius)  Sa(lvi)anus  vet  II  Ital  p  f  Sever  e(x  s)tratore  cos 

c225  Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum Ill  5449 

SALVIUS 

Papinius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
Papinius  S  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2959 

SAMMUS 
Sept(imius)  S  cand  XXX  Ulp  vict  223  A.D.  Col  Ulpia  Traiana 

Germ    Inf XIII    8607 

SAMUNIO 
Caecilius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

SANCTINUS 
T.  FI(aviu8)  S  mil  imm  cos  XXII  Pr  Alexandr  p  f  230  A.D. 

Heddernheim   Germ  Sup XIII   7335 

lul.  Licinius  S  frum  VIII  Aug    Date?     Rome VI  3352 

SANCTUS 

Aurel(ius)  S  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes   Inf Ill  7449 

M.  Aure(lius)  S  vet  leg  XX(II)  Date?     Mediomatrici  Belgica ....  XIII  4329 

C.  Candidinius  S  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  Ulpia  Noviomagus XIII  8719 

(S)anctus  Nic(omedia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

S  7  II  Aug  Date?     Stanwix  Eng VII  914  add  E.E.  Ill  p!36 

SARAPAMMON 

M.  Aurelius  Pol.  S  C(as)  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 
T.  Aurelius  T.  f.  Pol.  S  Castr  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6580 

ius  M.  f.  Pol.  S  Tani  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  III  6580 

SARAPIO 

Aelius  Sarap(i)o  Gas  arm  cust  III  Aug  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

M.  Aur(eli)us  Saraplo(n)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana .  ..VIII  2565 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  273 

(S)arapio  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

SARMATIUS 

Val(erius)  S  civis  Filopopuletanus  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Rome  VI  2785  a  &  b 
SARNIANUS 

0.  Aemilius  Sarnian(us)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  Bull  Archeol  1905  p240 

SATTO 

Tib.  Tiberi  f .  Cla.  S  Camboduno  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Aquincum 

Pann    Inf Ill    15162 

SATULLUS 

Aur(elius)  Satull(us)  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Crumerum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3660 
SATURIO 

Titius  S  arm  cust  (leg?)  Date?    Mainz XIII  6684 

SATURNALIS 

T.  Quartinius  S  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  239  A.D.  Vetera  Germ  Inf ....  XIII  8625 
SATURNILUS 

Antonius  Satu(r)nil(us)  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt ..  Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

Ao6x(ioq)  'AvTOWO<;  SaioupvtXoq  eq  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fay- 

oum  Egypt BGU  600 

U(l)pi(u)s  Satu(r)nihi8  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

SATURNANUS 

Val(erius)  S  mil  II  Ital  Date?     Ocriculum XI  4085 

SATURNINUS 

0-  Aebutius  S  optio  pr  pos  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18072 

Aelius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 

Aelius  Saturnin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2564 

M.  Aelius  S(at)urninu8  Vag(a)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

Aemilius  Saturnin(us)  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  VIII   2557 

T.  Aemilius  S  Cir(ta)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2568 

Ailius  S  7  X  Gem  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4463a 

C.  Amar(f)ius  0-  f-  S  vet  ex  leg  II  Parth  Date?     Ligures  Baebi- 

ani XI   1459 

P.  Ancharius  S  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2804 

Anneius  S  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Veczel  Dacia Ill  1629:8 

M.  Anneus  S  Tha(mugadi)    tub  (III    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2568 

Annius  S  7  XI  Cl  aet  M.  Aurel  Tropaeum  Moes  Inf Ill  7483 

Annius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3030 

C.  Annius  Saturni(nus)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  Bull     Archeol     1905     p240 

C.  Annius  Sat(urninus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 


274  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

sitana    VIII   2567 

C.  Annius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

M.   Annonius   S   Had(rumeto)    vet?     (Ill   Aug)  2s?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

C.   Antistius   Saturn(inus)   Tha(mugadi)    mil?     (Ill    Aug) 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

Antonius  S  (vet)  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Tarraco II  4149 

L.  Antonius  S  Bag(ai)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2569 

M.  Antonius  S  Thy(sdro)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18067 

M.   Antonius   Sat(urninus)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2567 

Aponius  Saturnin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2564 

Apo(nius)  Sat(urninus)  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?  Lambaesis  VIII  2810  cf  2554 
C.  Aponius  S  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2554 
C.  Appul(eius)  S(atur)ninus  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz.  . . .  XIII  6732 
Areius  Saturn (inus)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 

tana A.E.     1902:10 

L.  Arruntius  S  bf  praef  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2813 

M.  Atilius  S  Hel(io)p(oli)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Aurelius  Satur(ninus)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana       A.E.      1902:11 

Aur(elius)  S  mil  II  Ital  tess  3s  Rome VI  2672 

Aurelius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3057 

(M)  Aur(elius)  S  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

0.  Aurelius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

(C)  Badius  S  Th(eveste)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana      Bull     Archeol     1905     p239 

Barbius  S  polio  mil  II  Tr  Germ  fort  post  214  Alexandria  Egypt III  12055 

Bugius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Caecilius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII    2564 

Caecilius  S  (bf  cos)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  7755 

C.   Caecil(ius)   Sat(urninus)    mil?     (Ill   Aug)   Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2567 

0-  Caecilius  S  Gas  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18086 

C.  Caelius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2791 

C.  Caelius  S  vet  ex  bf  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2829 

Caelius  (S)aturninus  bf  cos  I  Adi  p  f  194  A.D.  Novae  Dalmatia.  .Ill  1909 

(Cl)audius  S  vet  I  Primini  Is?     Col  Agrippinensum XIII  8280 

C.  Clodius  S  p  p  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3464 

Cornelius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

sitana    .  ..VIII   2564 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  275 

Cornelius  S  K(ar)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    VIII    2565 

C.  Cornelius  Sat(urninus)  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

C.  CordieDius  S  Had(rumeto)   vet?     (Ill   Aug)   2s?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

L.  Cornelius  S  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Municipium  Numiulitanum . .  .  .VIII  15392 

M.  Cornelius  Ti.  f.  S  7  II  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3585 

P.  Crescentinius  Fl.  S  Siscie  mil  XI  Cl  aet  Antonini  Pii  Portus 

Magnus    VIII    9761 

C.  Curiatius  S  7  II  Aug  Date?     Bath  Eng VII  42 

C.  Svet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

(Do)mitius    Saturnin(us)    The(veste)    mil?     (Ill    Aug)    aet 

Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

L.  Domitius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18296 

L.  Domitius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18296 

C.  Egnatius  Saturnin(us)  Kar  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra 

Lambaesitana , VIII  18068 

Elius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 
Fabius  Saturnin(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana      A.E.     1902:10 

L.  Fabius  L.  f.  S  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Salonae  Dalmatia. .  .  .Ill  2022 
C.  Flavius  S  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
T.  Flavius  Satur(ninus)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  87  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

T.  Fla(viu)s  S  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18068 
T.  Flavius  S  Had(rumeto)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2568 

T.  Flavius  Saturn(inus)  Tha(mugadi)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date? 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

T.  Fl(avius)  S  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3111 

T.  Florius  S  vet  ex  sig  XXII  Pr  p  f  Alexand  c225  Mainz XIII  6769 

L.  Fulvius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

M.  Furius  M.  f.  S  vet  leg  XIII  Is?     Altinum V  2158 

Gargilius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

C.  Geminius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3119 

0-  Geminius  S  Cirta  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18068 

Homullius  S  mil  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  1875 

(Ho)rtensius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

lanuarius  S  (mil  III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3246 

lulius  S  7  III  Cyr  80  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill   6603  &  6599 

lulius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1902:10 

lulius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

lulius  Saturnin(us)  (dup)  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2564 

lulius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 


276  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

lulius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2564 
lulius     S      (mil?     Ill     Aug)      c218?     Castra     Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol     1904     p206 

lulius  S  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  Saturnin(us)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  S  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

lulius  S  spec  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2890 

lul(ius)  S  optio  (III  Ital)  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  11969 

lulius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3161 

lulius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3162 

lulius  S  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

A.  lulius  S  sig  X  Gem  p  f  Date?     Reii  Gall  Narb XII  367 

C.  lulius  S.  domo  Oesci  vet  ex  optione  V  Mac  act  M.  Aurel  Tro- 

esmis    Ill  6190 

C.  lulius  S  mil  III  Aug  Commodae  aet  Commodae  Lambaesis . .  .  .VIII  3163 

C.  lulius  S  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18068 

C.  lulius  S  The(veste)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18087 

C.  lulius  S  eq  III  Aug  Antonin  c215  Lambaesis VIII  3164 

C.  lulius  S  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 
C.  lulius  Satu(rnin)us  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana  MAH     1897    p447 

C.  lulius  S  lib  princ  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18072 

C.  luli(us)  Sat(urninus)  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2922 

C.  lul(ius)  S  Cir(ta)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2567 

C.  lulius  S  Tev(e)s(te)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2569 

C.  lulius  S  Cas  can  (III  Aug)  Date?    Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2568  et  18005 
C.  lulius  S  Cas  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  .  .VIII  18086 

C.  lul(ius)  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?      Hr  Bur  mta  Died  Zeian VIII  17967 

C.  lulius  S  Tel(epte)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2568 

C.  lulius  S  mil  bf  cos  X  Gem  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  6376 

0-  lulius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

lunius  Saturnin(us)  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   A.E.  1898:109 

L.  Lentidius  S  vet  leg  I  Ital  p  f  Date?     Raetinium?  Dalmatia  ...  Ill  13272 
M.  Li  burn!  us  M.  f.  Pol.  S  Ancy(ra)  sig  leg  XXII  c65  Alexandria 

Egypt     HI     6606 

Livius  S  7  (leg)  XX  Date?     Durocornovium  Eng VII  1339 

Lucilius  Saturnin(us)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    A.E.   1902:11 

Lurius  S  7  III  Aug  coh  X  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

Sex.  Mager  Q.  f.  Arn.  S  7  I  Min  Date?     Histonium IX  2851 

(M)anilius  Saturn(inus)  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   .  ..A.E.    1907:184 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  277 

M.  Marcius  S  Sic(ca)  bf  leg  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18067 

Marias  Saturnin(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII   2564 

Marius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
C.  Masticius  S  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897   p447 

Memmius  S  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
Mesius  Saturn(inus)  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D. 

Lambaesis    VIII   2626 

Nonius  Satu(rninus?)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

Numerius  Saturn(inus)  (dup)  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D. 

Castra   Lambaesitana    VIII   2564 

Octavius  S  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1904:72 

Octavius  Saturn(inus)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2564 

C.  Ofellius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  2556 
Q.  Orches S  Cuic(ulo)  mil?     adb?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Cas- 
tra   Lambaesitana. VIII    2568 

P.  Papir(ius)  Saturn(inus)  ?  Ill  (Aug)  Is?     Simitthus VIII  14607 

0-  Papius  0-  f.  S  lulianus  7  II  Parth  3s  Rome A.E.  1912:177 

M.  Paulin(i)us  S  vet  XXX  Viet  Date?     Lyons XIII  1876 

L.  Pescennius  L.  f.  Fal.  S  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Tragurium 

Dalmatia     Ill     9710 

Q.  Petillius  0-  f.  S  mil  XXII  Prim  ante  89?     Alpes  Graiae V  6896 

Petro(nius)  Satur(ninus)  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D. 

Lambaesis    VIII   2626 

T.  Pinarius  S  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2822 

Statius?     Popius  S  7  (III  Aug)   Is?     Theveste A.E.  1897:29 

Rufinius  S  mil  (I)  Min  p  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8239 

Rust(icelius)  Sat(urninus)  mil  III  Aug  Sever  p  v  224  A.D.  Saltus 

Aurasius     VIII    2467 

R S  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3229 

L.  Saenius  S  Ca8  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2569 
Sallustius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

T.  Senius  S  Gas  vet  ex  cand  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

C.  Sittius  Saturnin(us)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   Bull     Archeol     1905    p240 

Statius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
Sucllius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

Tadius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

P.  Tannonius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

Tereni(us)  S  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

Terentius  S  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

L.  Terentius  S  optio  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2886 

M.  Terentius  S  hast  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

Sex.  Terentius  S  7  III  Aug  162  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2738 

C.  Tiburtius  S  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2568 


278  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

M.  Tisenius  Satur(ninus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Cas- 

tra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

C.  Tonneus  S  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    897   p447 

M.  Ulpius  Satur(ni)nus  Kart  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

M.  Ulpius  Sat(urninus)  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3003 

C.  Umbonius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3279 

Valer(ius)  Saturnin(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     > A.E.     1902:10 

Valerius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

C.  Valerius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

L.  Val(erius)  Sat(urninus)  vet  de  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis. . .  VIII  3269 
M.  Valerius  M.  f.  Pol.  S  Ancy(ra)  sig  leg  XXII  c65  Alexandria 

Egypt    Ill    6606 

M.  Valerius  M.  f.  Ani.  S  Foro  lull  mil  VIIII  Hisp  Is  Rome VI  3639 

L.  Vettius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3273 

M.  Vettius  S  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  civis  Traianensis  Date?     Col  Ulpia 

Traiana  Germ  Inf XIII  8652 

C.  Vibius  S  Thys(dro)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18087 

Volcacius  S  Am(maedara)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  2568  et  18055 

(Satur)ninus  Ha(drumeto)  eq  (III  Aug)  aet  Antonini 

Pii  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

(S)aturnin(us)  Sar(mizegetusa)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

S  (bf)  leg  III  Aug  expleta  statione  promotus  ad  (7?)  II 


Ital  Date?     Vazaivi VIII  17626 

ius  S  v(ex)  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

SaTOpv[Tv]o<;  E6v6(Jiou  mil  (III)  Cyr  Date?     El-Mzerib 

Syria IG  a  RR  III  1167 

nlius  Saturnin(us)  Bagai  (mil?  Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra 

Lambaesitana  A.E.  1899:92 

S  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?  Troesmis Ill  6179 

(Sa)turninus  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

(Sa)turnin(us)  vet  ex  eq  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6180 

S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18305 

(Sa)turninus  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2568 

orius    (Satu)rninus   mil?     XIIII    Gem    Date?     Aquileia V   8284 

(Sat)urni(nus)  mil?     XX  (V  v)  Date?     London VII  26 

SATURNUS 
C.  Mariu(s)  Saturnu(s)  Cetio  bf  cos  Date?     Ager  ad  Colapim 

Pann   Sup Ill   3940 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  279 

SATURUS 

Antistius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

L.  Antonius  S  haruspex  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2809 

C.  Aponius  Saturu(s)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII 18067 

Helvius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3123 

0-  Laeliu8  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3173 

C.  Manilius  S  imm  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2940 

Ulpi(us  Sat)urus  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2955  et  18159 

SAUSA 
C.  Jul(ius)  S  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  14507 

SAXO 
0.  Aemilius  S  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18068 

SCAENA 
C.  lulius  L.  f .  Ser.  S  decurio  eq  7  hastatus  primus  leg  IIII  Date? 

Tucci     Baetica II     1681 

SCAENICUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  super  Gepula  S  vet  ex  leg  XXX  Ulp  vict  207  A.D. 

Lyons    REA    1913   p!87 

SCAEVA 
P.  Lastus  A.  f .  S  domo  Florentia  eq  vet  VII  (Cl)  p  f  Date?     Nar- 

ona     Dalmatia Ill     1814 

Petr(onius?)  S  7  leg  II  Is  Argentorate XIII  5976 

S  7  leg  II  ante  Claud?     Argentorate XIII  5978 

SCIPIO 
Cari(sius)  Scip(i)o  7  (leg?)  Date?     prope  Amboglannam  Eng  E.E.  IX  1216 

SECCIANUS 
L.  Favonius  S  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Bullau  Germ  Sup XIII  6516 

SECCUS 
S  7  (leg?)  coh  VIII  Date?     prope  Magnas  Eng E.E.  IX  1205 

SECUNDIANUS 

Aur(eliu8)  S  dup  II  Ital  2-3s  Virunum    Noricum Ill  4835 

Aur(elius)  S  qui  et  Itrius  bf  cos  X  Gem  Date?     Latobici  Pann 

Sup      Ill     3904 

Aurel(ius)  S  imag  XIII  Gem  Date?     Dertona V  7366 

Gra(t)ius  2eanus  mil  III  Cy    ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pa1  8 

lulius  Secundian(us)  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     VIII    2564 

lul(ius)  S  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3524 
Sextius  Secundian(us)   K(arthagine)   mil?     (Ill  Aug)   Date? 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2567 

SECUNDINUS 

Ael(ius)  S  vet  ex  bf  cos  Date?     Intercisa  Pann  Inf A.E.  1910:150 

M.  Anc(harius)  S  vet  XIIII  Gem  199  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup  III  14076 

M.  Aurelius  S  mil  str  cos  II  Ital  2-3s  Virunum  Noricum Ill  4836 

M.  Aurelius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3058 

M.  Aur(elius)  S  vet  leg pf  Date?     Vallis  Fl  Mur  Noricum   III  5409 


280  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Fl(avius)  S  mil  XIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4467 

M.  G S  bf  cos  Date?     Habitancium  Eng VII  996 

Seccius  S  vet  II  Ital  p  f  3s  Fafiana  Noricum Ill  5671 

Secconius  S  vet  leg  VIII  Date?     Agedincum  prov  Lugudun XIII  2947 

Tartonlus  Secundi(nus)  mil?     XII1I  Gem  post  100  Savaria  Pann 

Sup     HI    4184 

Val(erius)  S  mil  II  Adiut  n  Pann  Date?     Puteoli X  1775 

S  d  Sol(venses)  7  II  Aug  Date?     Stanwix  Eng  VII  914  add  E.E.  Ill 

p!36 
(Sec)undinu(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6180 

SECUNDUS 

Ael(ius)  Secun(dus)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 
(Ae)milius  S  Thev(este)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Aemilius  S  7  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Duraton  Tarraconensis II  2763 

C.  Alfiu8  L.  f.  S  vet  XV  Apol  Is  Savaria  Pann  Sup Ill  4171 

D.  Apertius  S  vet  II  Tr  fort  2s?     Caelia IX  275 

L.  Appius  S  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Rome VI  3567 

M.  Apronius  M.  (f  ?)  Fulvius  S  Luco  Aug  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas- 

Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5207 

Aurel(ius)  S  7  XIII  G  m  v  post  100  Mursa  Pann  Inf Ill  3284 

A(u)r(eliu  S)ecun(dus)  (p  p  aut  7)  in  leg  I  (It)al  Date?  Vienna .  Ill  14359:27 
T.  Aureli(us)  Secu(ndus)  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann 

Inf     Ill    13366 

0.  Bisius  S  0-  f  •  domo  Brixiae  mil  X  Gem  70-Traian  Ulpia  Nov- 

iomagus    XIII   8733 

Caecilius  Secund(us)  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.   Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII    2557 

Caecilius  L.  f.  Hor.  S  Uthina  mil  III  Aug  Date?    Lambaesis  .  .VIII  3067 
Caesius Cla  Secu(ndu)s  I(u)vav(o)  mil  (XI  Cl?)  ante 

Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  14994 

Caledonius  Secund(us)  7  (leg?)  coh  VI  Date?     Amboglanna  Eng 

E.E.  VII  1077 
L.  Calvisius  L.  f.  Velina  S  Falerione  p  p  XIII  Gem  183-5  A.D. 

Apulum  Dacia Ill   1092 

Cassius  S  (vet  leg?)  Date?     Chester  Eng . . E.E.  IX  1079 

C.  Cassius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3078 

T.  Cassius  S  7  XV  Apol  post  siege  of  Jerusalem  Solva  Noricum ...  Ill  5334 

T  Cassius  S  frum  VI  Viet  Date?     Rome VI  3345 

L.  Cattonius  L.  f.  S  Claud.  Viru(no)  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz    XIII    6860 

Cat Secun(dus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Cepasius  S  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup III  14045 

Claudius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

Claudius  Secund(us)  vet  ex  actar  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis III  6179 

P.  Cl(audia?)  Valerius  S  Valeri  f.  vet  VII  (Claudi)a  Macedon- 

i(ca)  post  42  Edessa A.E.  1903:323 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  281 

Tl.  Claud(ius)  S  Thusd(ro)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2567 

C.  Clodius  C.  f.  Vel.  S  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Emona  Pann  Sup Ill  10769 

C.  Clodius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2943 

L.  Clodius  S  opt  cor  III  Aug  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

P.  Clodius  (S)ecun(dus)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum  Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

L.     Cluvius    S    mil    XV    Apol     Is     Carnuntum    Pann    Sup 

Roemische  Limes  VI  p!65 

Cornelius  S  mil?     X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4568 

L.  Cornelius  T.  f .  Ouf .  S  vet  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Milan V  5825 

M.  Cornelius  S  mil  XXI  Rap  ante  Hadrian  Sabini V  4892 

Cupronius  S  7  III  Aug  cob.  I  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

C.  Curiatius  T.  f .  Serg.  S  domo  Augusta  Troade  vet  VII  Cl  p  f 

42-70   A.D.   Salonae   Dalmatia Ill   2019 

C.  Cusp(ius)  S  exercitator  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3470 
C.  Dannius  C.  f.  Vol.  S  Vianna  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D. 

Mainz    XIII    6891 

C.  Didius  S  mil  II  Aug  Date?     Aoste  Gall  Narb XII  2355 

C.  Domitius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18297 

M.  Egnatius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  Faltonius  C.  f .  Pom.  S  Dertona  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz  XIII  6960 

Flavius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

T.  Fl(avius)  T.  (f)  Pol.  S  Cast  arm  cust  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    11218 

T.  Flavius  S  Cas  d  s  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18086 

L.  Fulvius  S  mil  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14349:4 

M.  Gellius  M.  f .  Cla.  S  Ara  mil  (XIIII)  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6894 

M.  Hellius  S  tub  X  Gem  p  f  89-Traian  Brohl XIII  7694 

lulius  S  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia A.E.  1903:303 

luli(us)  S  7  II  Adi  p  f  c71  Bath  Eng VII  48 

lulius  S  Adrimeto  vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

lulius  S  mil  III  Aug  Sever  p  v  224  A.D.  Saltus  Aurasius VIII  2467 

lul(ius)  S  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  S  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis .VIII  2764 

C.  lulius  C.  (f)  Cla.  S  Sav(aria)  (mil)  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum- 

Pann     Sup Ill     4473 

C.  lulius  (Se)cundus  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4242 

C.  lulius  Sec(undus)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII   2567 

T.  lulius  T.  f .  Sab.  S  Firmo  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6896 

C.  I ius  S  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18087 

C.  Laelius  S  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18068 
Licinius  Secund(us)  bf  trib?     Ill  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  18078 

M.  Licinus  S  vet  ex  opt  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Hasta V  7561 

T.  Licinius  T.  f .  Gal.  S  Thyz(dro)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  VIII  3177 
Malius  S  bf  cos  Date?     Odessus  Moes  Inf . .  ..11114458:1 


282  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Mannius  C.  f .  Pol.  S  Pollen(tia)  mil  bf  leg  princeps  XX  V  v 

Date?     Viroconium    Eng VII    156 

M.  Massianius  S  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vinxtbach XIII  7732 

Memmius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3194-5 

Messius  S  7  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:20 

C.  Metilius  Secun(dus)  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2943 

C.  M s  S  Kar  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18087 

M.  Nasidius  S  vet  bf  (cos)  X  Gem  p  f  Date?     prope  Verbanum 

Dalmatia     Ill     9847 

L.  Nonius  L.  f.  Volt.  S  sig  XII  Aug  Fulm  Is?     Arelat.e XII  685 

Q.  Passius  S  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3215 

0.  Petilius  0-  f-  Ofen.  S  domo  Medio(lani)  mil  XV  Prim  ante 

Vespas  Bonn XIII  8079 

P.  Il£Tpa>vto<;  T.  [olbq]  SexoOvBo?  BpovB[ejtvo<;]  7  IIII  Scyt 

c!85  ante  231  A.D.  Canatha  Arabia IG  a  RR  III  1230 

L.  Pompeius  S  7  XXI  Rap  Is  Mediomatrici  Belgica XIII  4623 

Pomponius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2564 

C.  Quartius  S  mil  XIII  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  2619 

0.  Secius  S  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2568 
Sextil(ius)  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

L.  Statius  S  mil  leg  VI  Date?     Camunni V  4952 

0-  Sutorius  S  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2551 
(T)annonius  S  Cast  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull   Archeol   1905   p239 

C.  Terentius  S  Opiter(gio)  tess  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2983 

True Secun(dus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Ulp(ius)  S  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  14359:28 

M.  Ulpius  S  7  III  Ital  Date?     Lavingen  Raetia Ill  5876 

Valerius  S  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3271 

(V)alerius  Secu(ndus)  mil  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3640 

C.  Val(erius)  C.  f.  Gal.  Secu(n)dus  C ?  leg  XIIII  Is  Mainz  XIII  6911 

C.  Valerius  S  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6977 

C.  Val(erius)  C.  fil.  Cla(u)di(a)  S  Aemon(a)  vet  II  Adiut  2-3s? 

Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill   10519 

C.  Valerius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3270 

L.  Valerius  L.  f.  S  domo  Albentibili  mil  VII  Gem  p  f  Date? 

Tarraco     II    4171 

L.  Vale(rius)  L.  f.  Fab.  Sec(undus?)  Brixi(a)  mil  leg?     Date? 

Wiesbaden    XIII    7578 

M.  Val(erius)  S  princeps  VII  Gem  c!55  Emerita  Lusitania A.E.  1905:25 

M.  Valerius  M.  f.  Pol.  S  Cas  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis . .  .  .VIII  2994 

G.  Velsius  Secu(ndus)  7  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6934 

Veturius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  Vibius  C.  f.  Ste.  S  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4488 

0.  Vibius  S  Annie(n)sis  Cremona  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester 

Eng  E.E.  IX  1066 

M.  Vitalinius  S  bf  cos  Date?     Col  Ulpia  Traiana  Germ  Inf XIII  8621 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  283 

—  S  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 

—  S  7  (II  Aug?)  coh  X  Date?     Segedunum  Eng . . VII  489 

—  (Secu)ndus?     dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra 
Lambaesitana    VIII    2564 

-  (?Sec)undu8  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18318 

—  (Secu)ndus  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 


SECURUS 
Anton(ius  S)ecurus  dup  II  Adi  p  f  Gordian  241  A.D.  Aquincum 

Pann    Inf Ill    15157 

Sallustius  Secur(us)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.    1902:11 
C.  Voconius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3280 

SEDATUS 

Aurelius  S  sig  III  Aug  post  253?     Lambaesis .VIII  18224 

Aur(elius)  S  (vet)  ex  imm  lib  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia ...  Ill  7688 
M.  Aurel(ius)  S  Furn(i)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     Bull   Archeol   1905   p239 

C.  Homullius  Sed(atus)    Tha(mugadi)    ?   (Ill    Aug)    Date? 

Castra    Lambaesitana VIII    2566 

lulius  S  7  XIIII  G  m  v  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6929 

M.  lulius  M.  f.  Pap.  S  Narb(one)  mil  VII  Gem  Date?     Catania 

A.E.  1897:132 

SEDIANUS 
lul(ius)  S  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

SEDULUS 
(Valerius?)  S  b(f?)  mil  (I)  Min  Date?     Vienna XII  1874 

SEIUS 
Lurius  S  vet  II  Adi  p  f  c211?     Djebel-Skrira A.E.  1907:202 

SELEUCUS 
0.  Fl(avius)  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3112 

SEMENTINUS 
L.  Maenaius  S  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

SEMPRONIANUS 
C.  lulius  Sempronian(us)  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt  BGU  610 

C.  Pompeius  (Se)m(p)ronian(us)  lib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

L.  Septimius  0-  f  -  S  p  p  (X)IIII  Gem  vict  Date?     Castulo  Tar- 

raconensis     II    3274 

SENECA 

C.  Mettius  S  7  leg  XV  ante  Vespas  Brohl XIII  7700 

C.  Numitor(ius)  S  vet?     VII  Cl  Date?     Ratiaria  Moes  Sup Ill  12649 

M.  Servilius  M.  f.  Fab.  S  domo  Brixia  mil  XIIII  Gem  ante  62 

Mainz     XIII    6907 

L.  Valerius  L.  f.  Claudia  S  Sav(aria)  ?  II?  (Adiut)  c71  Chester 

Eng   E.E.  IX   1017 


284  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Vlc(cius?)  S  eq  XXII  Pr  Antonin  p  f  221  A.D.  Schierstein  Germ 

Sup    XIII  7609 

S  7  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4577 

SENECIANUS 
Aurel(ius)  S  bf  cos  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup 

Jahres  Wien  1910  Beibl  p208 
Pol(lius)  Senecian(us)  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum 

Pann      Sup Ill    11180 

SENECIO 

Aur(elius)  S  dup  (leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

0.  (L)ivi(n)ius  S  vet  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup 

A.E.  1907:176 

C.  Magius  C.  f .  Pub.  S  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  2815 

Tertinius  S  mil  bf  cos  XXII  Pr  p  f  194  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6740b 

Ulp(ius)  S  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup . .  .  .Ill  11180 

SENILIS 

Iiiliu(s)  S(e)ni(l)i(s)?     vet?     Ill  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18304 

Rufi(us)  S  bf  cos  Date?     Celeia  Noricum Ill  5188 

C.  Seclonius  S  bf  cos  Date?     Stockstadt XIII  6638 

Sex.  Sulpicius  Sex.  f.  Quir.  S  mil  III  Aug  50-100  A.D.  Theveste  A.E.  1909:37 
Vercundin(ius)  S  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1888 

SENNIANUS 
S  7  leg  XXII  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8290 

SENTIANUS 
Sta(tius)  Sentian(us)  (7?)  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Vajda  Hunyad 

Dacia    Ill   8065:33 

SEPPIANUS 
C.  Galpurnius  S  p  p  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Mainz XIII  6730 

SEPTIMINUS 

Caecilius  S  7  (XXII  Pr  p  f)  Date?     Mainz A.E.  1909:134 

C.  Ignius  S  Bag(ai)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    VIII    2568 

C.  lulius  S  Fla.  Cilio  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    • VIII    2568 

C.  lulius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

C.  lulius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  Publ(icius)  Septimin(us)  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Cas- 
tra  Lambaesitana VIII    2554 

SEPTIMIUS 
C.  Valer(ius)  S  vet  V  Mac  p  c  3s  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7694 

SEPTIMUS 
Ael(ius)  S  optio  I  (Adiut)  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4310 

SEQUENS 
lustien(us)  S  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    1450.7 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  285 

SERA 
C.  Frut(iu8)  S  C.  fll.  Patavi(o)  vet  XV  Apol  ante  63  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    11220 

SERANUS 
P.  Aellus  S  Cas  sig  (III  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18085 

Julius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  Nervilli(u8)  S  Cirt(a)   vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18068 

L.  Valerius  Sex.  f.  Vol.  S  Luco  7  IIII  Fi  firm  Date?     Margum 

Moes     Sup Ill     8143 

-  S  7  X  Gem  Is?     Aquileia V  932 

SERAPIO 

P.  Aelius  S  Castr  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18085 

P.  Aelius  Ser(a)pio  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2789 

L.  Cornelius  S  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII    2551 

SERENUS 
P.  Aelius  S  T(heveste?)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

C.  Censorius  C.  f .  S  Fl  Solva  7  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Dacia  incerta . .  Ill  1615 

['loujXto?  2epTJvo<;7  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  600 

lul(ius)  S  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11028 

C.  lulius  S  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 

C.  lulius  C.  f .  Col.  S  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt ...  Ill  6580 

L.  Lusius  S  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Arminum XI  480 

C.  Pompeius  C.  f.  Pol.  S  Kastris  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alex- 
andria    Egypt Ill     6580 

L.  Vi leius  S  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fay- 
oum   Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

(P)ol  S  Castr  tess  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt.  .  .Ill  6580 

—  S   (mil  III   Cyr  aut  XXII   Deiot)   90  A.D.   Fayoum 

Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat   1 

SERRAPIO 

Aurelius uni  S  (7)  II  Parth  Sever  coh  VIIII  3s  Ager  Alban- 

us   E.E.  IX  660 

SEPPHNOS 

[M]  Aup(Y)Xto<;)  OuXxi(o)<;  Zepptjvoq  mil  III  Cyr  Antonin  c215 

Athilia  Arabia IG  a  RR  III   1239 

SERTORIANUS 

M.  Aurelius  S  Sic(ca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII   2569 

SERVANDUS 

Perelius  S  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Respectius  S  mil  pecuar  leg  XXII  Date?     Mainz .  .XIII  7077 


286  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

SERVATUS 

Aurelius  S  7  (XXII  Pr  p  f)  Date?     Mainz A.E.  1909:134 

S  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt Ill  6627 

SERVIANUS 
M.  Ulpius  S  arm  cust  XIIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Carnuntum  Farm  Sup  III  11126 

SERVILIUS 
M.  Quintius  S  Bulla  vet  III  Aup  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 

SEVERIANUS 

Aurel(ius)  S  bf  offici  praesid  Pann  Inf  leg  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquileia .  .  V  8275 

Sex.  Pompelus  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2902 

Severius  S  (bf)  cos  III  Ital  Gordian  238-244  A.D.  Burgantium 

Raetia    Ill   5768 

Tertinius  S  7  II  Aug  Date?     Lyons XIII  1898 

SEVERINUS 

M.  Aur(elius)  Severities)  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 

acium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

M.  A(ureUus)  Severing  us)  bf  cos  (II)  Adiut  3s?     trans  Aquincum 

Pann     Inf Ill     3617 

(Cas)Bius  S  ?  X  Gem  p  f  Date?     Cetium  Noricum Ill  14369:1 

Firmidius  S  mil  VIII  Aug  p  f  c  c  201  A.D.  Genava XII  2587 

T.  Flaviua  S  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Merten  Germ  Inf XIII  8156 

C.  luliua  S  vet  I  Adiut  post  114  prope  Savariam  Pann  Sup Ill  4148 

0.  Pisentius  S  7  XI  Cl  post  42  Ljubuski  Dalmatia Ill  8485 

SEVERUS 

T.  Accius  S  bf  cos  Date?  ad  Dravum  Pann  Sup Ill  15187 

C.  Acutius  Cl.  S  Ara  frum  VII  Gem  fel   Date?     Rome VI  3348 

Ael(ius)  S  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2593 

Ael(ius)   S  sig?     III(I)    Fl  c215?     Aquileia V   808 

T.  Aelius  P.  S  Had(rumeto)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3020 

L.  AemiHus  S  7  XIII  Gem  Date?     Tropaeum  Moes  Inf Ill    14214:8 

C.  Albius  C.  f.  Cam.  S  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Augusta  Bagiennorum V  7667 

Amandinius  S  frum  I  Min  Date?     Rome VI   3333 

Aristius  Se(verus)  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18285 

Atil(ius)  S  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  6485a 

Aurelius  S  vet  ex  bf  cos  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco II  4148 

Babudi(us)  S  7  leg  VIIII  aet  Claudii?     Lincoln  Eng . .  VII  184  add  E.E.  IX 

p556 

Baeb(ius)  S  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

T.  Calidius  P.  Cam.  S  7  XV  Apol  ante  63  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup .  .Ill  11213 
0.  Castricius  0-  f.  Pap.  S  Ticini  mil  I1II  Mac  ante  Vespas  Mainz  XIII  6856 
P.  Cerennius  P.  f.  Quir.  S  Durrac  vet  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis  VIII  3079 
T?  Cerfonius?  S  mil  XXII  Antonin  bf  cos  c215  Cannstatt . .  .  .XIII  6441 

T.  Cl(audius)  S  frum  III  Ital  Date?     Alpis  Poeninae V  6869 

M.  Cocceius  M.  f.  Pol.  S  p  p  VIIII  Hisp  praef  X  Gem  Date? 

Pedemontana    incerta V    7159 

Codennius  A.  f .  Scapt.  S  mil  III  Cyr  Date?     Fratta  Maggiore ...  X  5368 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  287 

T.  Cominius  T.  f.  Volt.  S  Vienna  7  II  Adiut  act  Domitiani  Sir- 

mium   Pann    Inf Ill    10224 

Lucius  Corona  S  mil  VII  Gem  Date?     Astures  Transmontani II  5783 

Cornelius  S  7  (leg?)  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  897 

0-  Decrius  S  Nicom(edia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aetHadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  Domitius  S  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  3s?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesar- 

iensis     VIII    9656 

M.  Domitius  M.  f.  Fabia  S  Brixsia  mil  leg  XI  ante  42  Burnum 

Dalmatia Ill  14997:2 

Flavius  S  vet  X(XX)  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vetera  Germ  Inf XIII  8638 

L.  Fla(vius)  Hor.  Sev(e)ru(s)  mil  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Alexan- 
dria Egypt Ill  6600 

L.  Fullonius  C.  f.  Ste.  S  p  p  X  Gem  Date?     Beneventum IX  1611 

Fundanius  S  7  III  Aug  Is  Theveste VIII  16645 

Geminius  S  evoc  I  Ital  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  14409:1 

lulius  Seve(rus)  vet  ex  eq  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

luli(us)  Sever(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lulius  S(e)ver(us)?     vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  S  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

lul(ius)  S  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  -  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  4452 

lulius  S  7  V  Mac  Date?     Tarsus  Cilicia Ill  222 

lul(ius)   S  sig  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Enesch  Syria A.E.  1908:25 

['I]o6Xto<;  Seouijpos  eq  ex  leg?     Date?     Melah-es-Sarrar  Arabia 

IGaRRIII  1311 
C.  lulius  S  (eq?    Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 

C.  lulius  S  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3165 

C.  lulius  S  Gas  bf  pr  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

C.  lul(ius)  S  eq  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1061 

G.  lulius  S  vet  VI  Vict  ante  Nero?     Emerita  Lusitania II  490 

C.  lul(ius)  S  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Fdtoc;  'louXioq  2eou^po(<;)  mil  II  Tr  fort  Gordian  c240  Panosop- 

lis    Egypt IG   a   RR   I    1147 

0-  lulius  S  Dinia  vet  II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  122 

T.  Laelius  T.  f .  S  7  III  Cyr  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2038 

L.  Licinius  S(eve)rus?     eq  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Alpis  Poeninae.  .V  6879 
M'.  Maecius  Vol.  S  Ant(ip)ol  mil  leg  XV  ante  Vespas  Col  Ulpia 

Traiana  Germ  Inf XIII  8647 

P.  Mai(or?)  Seve(rus)  vet  ex  arm  cust?     (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis.  .Ill  6178 
0-  Manlius  0-  f  •  Cam.  S  Alba  Pompeia  vet  traslatus  ex  leg  XXII 

Prim    Date?     Rome VI    2649 

C.  Mellonius  S  frum  XXII  Prim  Date?     Rome VI  3351 

C.  Mellonius  S  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz XIII  6682 

Numitorius  S  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

M.  Octavius  S  7  VIII  Aug  2s  exe-3s  init  Welzheim XIII  6526 


288  COQNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Sex.  Pactumeius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  321  4 

0.  Pompeius  0-  f -  Pub.  S  Ver(ona)  mil  XIIII G  m  v  70-100  A.D. 

Mainz XIII  6905 

Ilo[Jlxa>vio<;  SeouTJpo?  7  III  Cyr  95  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt  Pap  Brit.  II  142 

C.  Ru  tilius  S  tub  III  Aug  Date?  Lambaesis VIII  2969 

Sex.  Sammius  Volt.  S  (7)  I  Germanicae  50  A.D.  Gratianopolis  ....  XII  2234 

Sanctinius  S  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?  Ancyra Ill  6764 

Sem(pron)ius f.  Trom.  Se(ver)us  Aq  Sta(tiellis)  sig?  XI 

Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  9904 

C.  Sempron(ius)  S  corn  leg  XIIII  post  100  Siscia  Pann  Sup Ill  10855 

Sever(ius)  S  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  -  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad.) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

[So]inuX(xto<;  SeouTJpoq  7 II  Tr  fort  2-3s  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  378 

Tertinius  S  mil  VIII  Aug  bf  cos  Date?  Vinxtbach XIII  7731 

A.  Titius  C.  f.  Pom.  S  Arretio  7  VI  Vict  p  f  ante  Hadrian?  Col 

Agrippinensium  XIII  8174 

Valerius)  S  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Val(erius)  S  7  ?  I  Ital  Date?  ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  14207:40 

L.  Valerius  S  vet  VII  Gem  fel  Date?  Tarraco II  4172 

L.  Valerius  S  mil  VII  Gem  Date?  Lucus  Augusti  Tarraconensis . .  II  2583 
Sex.  Valerius  Sex.  f.  Vol.  S(e)verus  Luc(o)  Aug  mil  XXII  Prim 

Is?  Mainz XIII  6978 

M.  Vari(us)  S  bf  cos  Date?  Dorchester  Eng VII  83 

M.  Veratius  S  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  ante  120?  Salonae  Dalmatia III  2064 

C.  Vibius  C.  f.  Trom.  S  Aequo  mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz . . .  XIII  6833 
nutius  S  (mil  III  Cyr  au  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

ius  S  Arado  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambae- 

sitana VIII  18084 

S  Gazza  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18084 

(S)everus  Gen vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

nianus  S  Tolom(aida)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

S  Am vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

(Se)verus  Narag(gara)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  aet  Antonini  Pii 

Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

S  7  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D.  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6580 


SEXSTIANUS 
M.  Granius  S  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2881 

SEXSTUS 
C.  Ersidius  S  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7438 

SEXTIANUS 

M.  Aurellius  M.  f.  Pal.  S  Ostia  7  frum  III  Aug  hastatus  3s  Lam- 
baesis   .  ..VIII   2825 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 

P.  Marcius  P.  f .  S  Epheso  p  p  I  Adi  p  f  Antonin  207  A.D.  Arra- 

bona    Pann    Sup Ill    11082 

Septimius  S  mil  VIII  Aug  Date?     Lyons XIII  1874 

SEXTILIUS 
lul(ius)  S  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Avendo  Dalmatia Ill  10050 

SEXTINUS 
L.  Caiatius  L.  f .  Gal.  S  Lug(uduno)  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester 

Eng E.E.  IX  1059 

SEXTUS 
L.  Apic(ius)  S  Sc(upis)  tess  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Emeritius  S  mil  bf  cos  XXII  Pr  p  f  Sever  223  A.D.  Cannstatt XIII  6442 

M.  Aur(elius)  (S)extus  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

SIGILLIANUS 
lulius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

SILAMIUS 
M.  Ulpius  S  (P)oetovi  mil  leg?     Date?     Portus  Magnus VIII  9765 

SILIQUARIUS 
C.  lulius  S  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .VIII  18068 

SILLA 

G.  f.  S  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4460 

SILO 

0.  Antonius  S7I  Adint,  II  Adiut,  III  Aug,  IIII  Fl  firm,  XI  Cl  p  f, 

XXII  p  f  (Domitianae)  act  Domitiani  Roethenberg  Germ  Sup  XIII  6357 

L.  Autronius  L.  f.  Sergia  Norba  S  vet  ex  leg  II  Is?     Argen- 

torate    XIII   5975 

L.  Quintius  S  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1899:91 

Saufeius  L.  f .  Pol.  S  7  IIII  Mac  et  X  Gem  ante  Vespas  Segusio 

Alpes    Cottiae V    7255 

SILVANUS 

L.  Aelius  S(il)vanus  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1185 

P.  Aelius  (S)ilvanus  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2790 

Aemilius  S  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3028 

Ant(onius)  Silvan(us)  vet  ex  corn  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Antonius  S  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

M.  Anto(nius)  S  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2554 

Aur(elius)  S  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

Aurel(ius)  S  (mil)  XIII  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  951 

0.  Cerellius  S  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18068 
Cest(ius)  S  eq  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  11180 

0.  Cornel(ius)  S  7  V  Mac  p  c  3s  Apulum  Dacia Ill  7764 

Creper(ius)  Silvanu(s)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana ..A.E.     1902:11 


290  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Crlsplus  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    VIII    2564 

C.  Ficilius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3104 

Fl(avius)  S  7  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4299 

T.  Fl(avius)  S  mil  XIII  Gem  200  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1042 

C.  Gavius  L.  f.  Stel.  S  p  p  VIII  Aug  65  A.D.  Taurini V  7003 

lul(ius)  S  7  (VIII  Aug?)  Date?     Oehringen XIII  6548 

lul(ius)  S  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3166 

lul(ius)  S  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4237 

C.  lul(ius)  S  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  VIII  2554 
Sex.  lu(lius)  Ani  Silva(nu8)  ?  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Aequum 

Dalmatia Ill  2733 

L.  Latinius  S  Kart  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII 18068 

P.  Maccaeus  S  vet  ex  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2596 

L.  Nonius  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2556 

L.  Pomponius  S  mil  leg  XI  ante  42  Aquileia V  927 

G.  Sittius  S  (tub  mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull   Archeol   1905   p240 

G.  Spurlus  S  7  X  Gem  act  Commodi  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11134 

Staberius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

Titius  S  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  6417 

Ulpius  S  emeritus  II  Aug  Date?     London  Eng E.E.  VII  816 

C.  Valerius  S  curator  scolae  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2562 

L.  Valerius  S  mil  VI  Viet  ante  Vespas  Conv  Bracaraug  Tarracon- 

ensis    II    5551 

An?     S  Karth  mil  III  Cyr  2s?     Bostra  Arabia A.E.  1904:69 

SILVESTER 

C.  Gassius  S  vet  IIII  Fl  ex  sig  Date?     Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  4056 

P.  Ulpius  D.  f.  S  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  2833 

Silvanius  S  mil  I  (Min?)  Sever  natus  Col  Agrippinense  c225  Capua  X  389  fi 

SILVINUS 

Severinius  S  mil  II  Ital  Sever  c225  Virunum  Noricum Ill  4791  add 

M.  Ulp(ius)  S  str  praef  praet  ex  leg  II  Parth  p  f  f  aetern  Date? 

Rome VI    3408 

C.  Valerius  C.  f.  Fab.  S  Val(entia)  mil  leg?    Date?    Carnuntum 

Pann     Sup Ill      4486 

SIMILIS 
C.  lucund(ius)  S  mil  XXX  (Ulp  vict)  bf  cos  182  A.D.  Dottendorf 

Germ    Inf XIII    7997 

S  7(leg?)  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  614 

SIMPLEX 

Annius  S  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Castulo  Tarraconensis II  3275 

Felicius  S  ?  VI  Vict  post  Hadrian  York  Eng VII  247 

L.  Valerius  S  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Vetera  Germ  Inf XIII  8631 

M.  Verecundinius  S  7  XXX  Ulp  164  A.D.  Col   Agrippinensium . . XIII  8203 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  291 

SINNA 
T.  Aur(eHus)  S  Rat(Iarta)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

SIRIACUS 
C.  lullus  S  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Casae  Numidia VIII  18532 

SITA 
T.  Arsinius  S  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3485 

SITTIANUS 
Sittius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1902:10 

SOCELLUS 
Socellus?     7  (leg?)  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng E.E.  IX  1190 

SOCISSIANUS 
S  mil  arm  cust  et  dup  II  Adiut  8s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf. .  .Ill  8556 

SODALIS 
C.  Cominius  S  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  8088-9 

SOLINUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  Sol(inus?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

SOLO 
T.  Statilius?     S  p  p  I  Adi  p  f  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11084 

SOLON 

Statius  S  7  (leg?)  cob.  VI  Date?     Hunnum  Eng VII  568 

M.  Ulpius  C.  f.  Col.  S  Philadel(fia)  C  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D. 

Alexandria    Egypt Ill     6580 

SOLUS 
0.  Postumius  0-  f-  Papir.  (S)olus?     Emerita  mil  leg  XX  7 

p  p  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1064 

SOPHAENETUS 
M.  Aurelius  S  frum  XIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Rome VI  280 

SORANUS 
L.  Gallius  S  mil  IIII  Fl  fel  Date?     Altinum V  2159 

SORIO 

S  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  788 

SOSIGENES 

—  (Au)r(elius)  S  Thesfaalonlca)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 
acium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

SOSSIANUS 
M.  Appius  So8s(ianu)s  Nic(omedia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Had- 

riani  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

L.  Trebonius  Fab.  S  Golonia  Heliupoli  7  frum  III  Fl  Gordian 

c240   Rome VI    423 

SOSSIUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  S  vet  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquileia V  .899 


292  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

SOTAS 
P.  Aelius  S  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    18085 

SOTER 
T.  Aelius  Soter—  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    18085 

SOTERIA 
M.  Aemilius  M.  f.  Pob.  S  domo  Oscensis  eq  vet  VI III  Hispanies 

Is     Cales E.E.     VIII     5SO 

SOTXIAAS 

<I>X(dcouio<;)  SouxiBaq  mil  V  Mac  4s?     Fayoum  Egypt BGU  899 

SPECTATUS 
M.  Firmidius  S  frum  II  Ital  p  f  optio  200  A.D.  Luna XI  1322 

SPERATUS 

Aelius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2783 

Baebius  S  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  A.E.  1902:10 

M.  Baebius  S  corn  praef  III  Aug  p  v  8s  Vazaivi VIII  17625 

C.  lulius  S  vet  (III  Aug)  3s?     Casae. .  .'. VIII  4331 

C.  Longinius  S  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  201  A.D.  Steinheim  Germ  Sup.  .XIII  6458 
M.  Val(erius)  S  vet  ex  b  f  cos  VII  Cl  2s  init  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup , Ill  12659 

M.  Valerius  S  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2554 

L.  Veratius  S  bf  praef  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia III  1056 

his  S  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1907:184 

STAIUS 
Sallusti(us)  S  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap   Gen  Lat   1 

S  mil  XXI  Rap  ante  Hadrian  Trumplini V  4927 

STAMBON— 
M.  Curt(ius)  S  Rat(iaria)  vet  b  s  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

STATILIANUS 
Sep(timius)    Statilian(us)    (?    leg   ?)     Date?     Apulum   Dacia.. Ill   1190 

STATILIUS 
Aur(elius)  S  (vet)   ex  dup   (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia.. Ill  7688 

STATUTUS 
Lucr(etius)   Statu(tus)   vet   (V   Mac)   c!34   Troesmis Ill   6178 

STELLA 
(S)empronius  S  (7)  X  Gem  Date?     Aquileia V  950 

STERCEIUS 
C.  lulius  S  cor  III  Aug  p  v  203  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2557 

STIMINUS 
S  7  V  Mac  68  A.D.  Emmaus  Nicopolis  Palestine Ill  14155:11 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  293 

STRABO 

Acutius  S  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2781 

G.  Farsuleius  S  Ptolomaide  n  mil  III  Cyr  act  Titi  Alexandria 

Egypt Ill     6599 

STRATUS 
lulius  S  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Drobeta  Dacia Ill  14484 

SUAVIS 
C.  Donius  S  C.  Viruno  mil  XIIII  Gem  70-100  A.D.  Mainz.. XIII  6892 

Lousi(u8)   S  7   (leg   ?)     coh  VI   Date?     Cheaters  Eng VI  600  =  680 

P.  Solius  P.  f.  Vol.  S  Vlana  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz ....  XIII  6972 

SUBSIO 
lul(ius)  S  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Petrianae  Eng VII  899a 

SUCCESSIANUS 
Successus  S  mensor  (III  Aug)  3s?     Castra    Lambaesitana . .  A.E.   1904:72 

SUCCESSUS 
(A)ntistius  S  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1907:184 

C.   Caecilius  S   mil  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3068 

T.  Cl(audius)  Suc(c)essus  Perg(amo)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

Geminius  S  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2564 

Graceius  S  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
Titius  Suc(c)ess(us)  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  14360 

SUDICENTUS 
Aurelius  S?     mil  XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Aquileia V  900 

SUDIUS 
Val(erius)   S  mil  I  Ital  provinciae  Trade  Date?     Tibur XIV  3631 

SUEBUS 
Lupionius  S  mil  dup  leg  XXII  Date?     Perinthus  Thrace III  14207:7 

SUGASIS 

S  mil  XXI  Rap  ante  Hadrian  Trumplini V  4927 

SULLA 

Cornelius    S    7    (XIIII    Gem?)     coh    VII    Date?     Carnuntum 

Pann   Sup Ill   11216 

L.  Cornelius  S  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3093 

lulius  S  arm  cust  III   Aug  c225   Castra  Lambaesitana ....  A.E.   1902:11 
(L)  Marcius  L.  f.  S  p  p  II  Aug  Date?     Venafrum X  4871 

SULPICIANUS 
I.  Bassus  S  7  II  Tr  for  7  XXII  Pg  p  f  7  XIII  Gem  7  III  Aug 

p  v  7  III  Parth  Sever  3s  Lambaesis VIII  2891 

M.  Cass(ius)  Sulpician(us)  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

SUPERIANUS 

M.  Coc(ceius)  S  7  X  Gem  Date?     Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  10888 


294  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

SUPERUS 

Aur(elius)  S  7  VI  (Viet)  post  Hadrian  York  Eng VII  246 

T.  Fl(avius)  S  7  leg  XXX  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  829  X 

SUPERSTES 
M.  Verius  S  7  V  Mac  act  Commodi  aut  Sept  Severi  Germisara 

Dacia HI     12574 

M.  Verius  S  7  V  Mac  p(iae)  2s  exe  Micia  Dacia A.E.  1912:304 

SURA 
C.  Aufidius  L.  f.  Quir.  S  domo  Heliop(ll)  vet  XV  Apol  ante 

63?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11210 

SURIO 
L.  Icconius  L.  f.  Ani.  S  Caesaraug  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas 

Burnum     Dalmatia Ill  6417 

SURUS 

Aelius  S(u)rus  peq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2791 

M.  Antonius  M.  f.  Ser.  S  vet  III  Fl  firm  Date?     Salonae  Dal- 
matia   Ill    2004 

Aur(elius)  S  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  ..VIII  18061 
M.  Aur(elius)  S  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

T.  Flavius  S  actar  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .A.E.  1898:108 
T.  Flavius  S  optio  actar  leg   (III  Aug)   198-211   A.D.   Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2554 

G.  Iu(lius?)     S  bf  praef  I  Adiut  post  114  Scarbantia  Pann  Sup .  .Ill  15188:4 
Ulp(ius)    S    (?     leg    ?)     Date?     Apulum    Dacia Ill    1189 

SYRIACUS 

C.  lulius  S  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3167 

M.  Laetorius  S  mil  III  Aug  2s?     Lambaesis VIII  3174^ 

TACITIANUS 
G.  Statius  T  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  209  A.D.  Narona  Dalmatia Ill  1780 

TACITUS 
lul(ius)  T  7  V  Mac  197-209  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14479 

TANNONIUS 
0-  Marcius  T  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Mina VIII  21538 

TARA 
M.  Aur(elius)  T  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

TARQUINIENSIS 
L.  Oclatius  T  vet  leg  XV  ante  63  Emona  Pann  Sup Ill  3845 

TARSA 
T.  Flavius  T  Nap(oca)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18085 

TARTIANUS 

Fl(avius)  T  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3114 

TATULO 
lul(ius)  T  mil  II  Adiut  (bf)  trib  3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3553 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  295 

TAURINUS 

T  optio  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4439 

Taupetvoq  A6(iav6dvou  vet  leg?     Date?     Sahouet-el-Khudr 

Arabia   IG  a  RR  III  1S01 

TAURISCUS 
P.  Aelius  T  Sufet(ula)  quaest  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

TAURUS 

P.  Aelius  T  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2792 

(Au)r(elius)  T  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill    14507 

Lusiu8  T  (mil?     II  Parth?)  Date?     Rome VI  2410 

C.  Sallu8tiu8  T  spec  (VI)II  Aug  Date?     Mainz XIII  6721 

Statilius  T  7  II  Tr  fort  140  A.D.  Syene  Egypt Ill  6025 

Ulp(ius)  T  mil  I  Adiut  post  114  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann  Sup Ill  14049 

G.  Valerius  G.  f.  Pap.  Narb.  T  mil  III  Mac  ante  Vespas  Mainz .  .XIII  6874 
T  7  leg?     Date?     prope  Agram  Raetia Ill  120S1 :5 

TELESINUS 
Ti.  Claudius  Ti.  f .  Quir.  T  7  XI  Cl  p  f  et  XXII  Deiot  Claud-Traian 

Rome VI   3583 

TELESPHORIANUS 
M.  Flavi(us)  Caecilius  T  frum  V  Mac  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2867 

TENAX 

A.  Instuleius  T  p  p  XII  Fulm  65  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt Ill  30 

TERENTIANUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  Teren(tianus)  vet  I  Adiut  198-209  A.D.  Brigetio 

Pann    Sup     Ill    4297 

C.  lul(ius)  T(erenti)anus  ?  IIII  Fl  Date?  ad  Haemum  Moes 

Inf     Ill     14432 

Terent(ius)  T  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

Val(erius)  Terentian(us)  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana     A.E.     1902:10 

TERENTIUS 

M.  Aurelius  T  optio  pr  pr  (III  Aug)  c253  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18072 
lulius  T  bf  cos  X  Gem  Sever  224  A.D.  Latobici  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  3899  (p!737) 

TERMINALIS 

T  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Ager  Ad  Colapim  Pann 
Sup HI    14048 

TERTIANUS 

Aur(elius)  T  mil  II  Ital  2-3s?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4836a 

Calpurn(ius)  T  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

TERTINUS 

Aur(elius)  T  7  leg  XXX  2s?     Ausci  Aquitania XIII  442 

L.  Sep(timius  T)ertinu(s)  (7)  II  Ital  p  f  3s  Ager  Celeianus  Nori- 
cum   .  HI 


296  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

TERTIOLUS 
C.  Ael(ius)  T  bf  VI  Viet  Date?     Thamugadi  Numidia VIII  2401 

TERTIUS 
L.  Antest(i)u8  M.  f.  Ani.  T  Cremon(a)  mil  leg  ?  Date?    Ager 

Mogontiacensis     XIII    7232 

(Aurelius  T)ertius  natione  Pann  mil  in  leg  ?     (Cl)  3s  Rome VI  2673 

L.  Aurelius  L.  filius  T  Aurelia  Lambaese  vet  (III  Aug?)  Date? 

Kesur-El-Ghennaia    VIII    4308 

C.  Betusciu8  T  mil  leg?     Date?     Poetovio  Pann  Sup Ill  4055 

L.  Calpur(nius)  Terti(us)  vet  ex  aquil  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Singi- 

dunum    Moes    Sup Ill     1663 

Ti.  Claudius  T  mil  bf  cos  X  Gem  p  f  Date?     Fl  Raab  Noricum III  5510 

C.  Coccius  C.  f.  Vetur.  (T)ertiua  Plac(entia)  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42- 

Vespas   Burnum   Dalmatia Ill   14997 

L.  C L.  f.  Cla.  Viru(ni)  (T)ertius  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas- 

Traian  Castellum  Mattiacorum  XIII  7287 

Fadienus  T  sig  XIIII  Gem  Date?     lader  Dalmatia Ill  2915 

(?F)l(avius)  T  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

C.  lunius  T  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2927 

G.  Mansueti(us)  T  vet  XXII  (Pr  p  f)  Date?     Lyons XIII  1868 

Numitor(iu8)  T  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c218?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 

Publ(icius)  Tertiu(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

M.  Terentius  M.  f .  Ult.  T  Deci  (mil?)  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz . .  XIII  6974 

Ulpius  T  mil  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons A.E.  1904:177 

Valerius  T  mil  II  Tr  fort  151  A.D.  Arsinoe  Egypt E.E.  VII  p459 

Val(erius)  T  mil  leg  M(o)esiaca  inter  Dioclet  et  Constantinum  Rome  VI  2759 

Vale(rius)  T  bf  trib  XXII  Pr  p  f  Date?     Mainz A.E.  1907:106 

C.  Valerius  L.  f .  Poll.  T  Hasta  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Mainz . .  XIII  6875 
C.  Val(erius)  Tertiu(s)  (bf  cos)  Date?     Col  Ulpia  Traiana  Germ 

Inf XIII    8621 

(T)ertius  mil  (XXII  Pr  p  f)  strator  223?     A.D.   Tilena 

Germ  Sup XIII   6625 

TERTULLIANUS 
lulius  Tertullia(nus)  7  II  Aug  post  Claud  Petrianae?     Eng VII  899 

TERTULLINUS 

Aur(elius  Te)rtullinus  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

this  C.  f.  Pup.  T  Paraetonio  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D. 

Alexandria     Egypt Ill     6580 

TERTULLUS 

M.  Blesius  T  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2013 

Creperius  T  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Q.  Sollonius  T  mil  leg  XVI  ante  Vespas  Milan V  6830 

P.  Timinius  P.  f .  Pal.  T  Roma  p  p  III  Aug  144  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2535 

L.  Valerius  L.  f.  Pup.  T  Laude  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz XIII  6979 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  297 

(T)ertu(llu)8  Novar(ia)  mil  XI  Cl  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia     Ill     9906 

TEURNICUS 

G.  Ces(tius)  T  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII  891 

TEVESTINUS 
Galpurnius  T  spec  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2833 

THALAMUS 
P.  Saltienius  P.  f.  Maecia  T  Hadria  praef  II  Aug  3s  Isca  Eng.  .VII 100-101 

THAMARCUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  T  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

THEODORUS 
P.  Aelius  T  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Antonini  Pii  Castra  Lambae- 

sitana  VIII  18085 

M.  Aur(elius)  Theodor(us)  quaest?     Ill  Cyr  Date?     Palestine.  .Ill  13604 
(Th)eodorus  Cirt(a)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

THEOMOLPUS 
Aur(elius)  T  mil  II  Parth  post     Sept  Sever  Rome VI  3405 

THEOPOMPUS 

M.  Livius  T  Sidon(ia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18084 

THEVESTINUS 
Pescenn(ius)  T  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:10 

THITHI 
T.  Aur(elius)  T  Rat(Iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

THIUMPUS 
Valerius  T  mil  XI  Cl  pref  II  Hercul  3s  exe-4s  init  Troesmis Ill  6194 

THREPTUS 

C.  Antistius  T  bf  cos  Date?     Latobici  Pann  Sup Ill  3900 

THROPHIMIANUS 
C.  Val(erius)  Throphimian(u8)  Phil(ippis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

THRUPO 

Thrupo?     7  (leg?)  Date?     Proclitia  Eng.... VII  631a   cf   VII   332 

THUBUNIUS 
Lucret(ius)    T    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c218?     Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull   Archeol   1904   p206 

TIBEPIANOS 
Throq  'IrvaTioq  Tt£spiav(6<;)  7  III  Cyr  82-3  A.D.  Acoris  Egypt 

IG  a  RR  I  1138 

TIBERINUS 
Aurel(ius)  T  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 


298  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Aurel(ius)  Tiberln(us)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana   VIII  18073 

TIBEPPINOS 

AUlO<;   Tt£eppTvo<;    tess    III     Cyr    Date?      Mushennef    Syria 

Prentice  Gr  &  Lat  Insc  384 

TIMENS 
M.  Aur(elius)  T  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

TIMON 
M.  Aurel(ius)  T  7  III  Gall  Sever  Alexand  c225  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    A.E.    1905:157 

TIMOTHEUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  T  Nic(opoli)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    HI    14507 

TIRO 

Laelius  T  7  leg  III  ante  108  Nicopoli  Egypt Ill  660A 

C.    Lusattus  T    (mil?     Ill    Aug)    c200    Castra    Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol    1905     p240 
L.  Vafer T  7  XXII  Prim  86  A.D.  Rome VI  32881 

TITIANUS 

Ael(ius)  T  vet  (XIII  Gem)  post  Traian  Recka  Dacia Ill  1592a 

Aurelius  T  7  VIII  An(to)nin  ex  corn  213-17  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6803 

M.  Aur(elius)  T  bf  cos  VII  Cl  200  A.D.  Blatsche  Moes  Sup Ill  8237 

L.  Iuliu8  T  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

Tib.  lustinius  Ael.  Augusta  T  bf  leg  leg  XXII  210  A.D.  Mainz .  .XIII  6741 

L.  Titius  L.  fil.  Flav.  Solva  T  71  Adiut  Date?     Hasta V  7560 

Valerius  Titian(us)  7  III  Aug  cob  V  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18065 

L.  Veturlus  T  bf  cos  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  15192:3 

Titus (Ti)tianus  ?  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup     HI    11237 

TITULLUS 

T.  Flavius  T.  f.  Ste.  T  ?  leg  XX  ante  Claud  Beneventum IX  1608 

T.  Terentius  T  7  XXII  p  f  Date?     Rome VI  3634 

TITUS 

Aur(elius)  T  bf  (I  Min?)  Date?     Lucus  Augusti  Gall  Narb XII  1576 

Turran(ius)  T  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill    4452 

M.  Ulp(ius)  T  Sirmi(o)  ?  I  Adi  p  f  legia  VGMVG?     leg  V  M  2s? 

Cusum    Pann    Inf HI    3259 

C.  Valer(ius)  Quirina  T  7  leg  ex  corn  cos  c200  Miltenberg  XIII  6598  cf  6542-3 
T  7  (leg?)  coh  X  Date?     Coccium  Eng VII  228 

TORQUATUS 
M.  Seius  T  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2570 

TREBONIANUS 
M.  Stertinius  T  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  299 

TRIBUNUS 

L.  Baebius  T  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6818 

TRINIUS 

T  7  leg  VII  ante  42  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  8723 

TROFIMAS 
Aurel(ius)  T  tess  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  13456 

TROILUS 

illanius  Tr(o)ilus  bf  cos  I  Ital  Date?     Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7447 

TUCCO 
0.  Valerius  T  mil  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Duraton  Tarraconensis II  2763 

TULLIUS 
Priminius  T  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Geldern  Germ  Inf XIII  8601 

TULLUS 

T.  Flavius  T  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2556 

C.  Valerius  C.  (f .)  Vol.  T  Vian(na)  mil  XX  V  v  Date?     Magnae  Eng  VII  794 

TURBO 
M.  -       -  T  7  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14349:2 

TUSCUS 

Ar T  mil?     leg  VII  42-70  A.D.  Tragurium  Dalmatia Ill  9711 

C.  Vettius  L.  f .  Vel.  T  aquil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Montesampie- 

trangeli     IX    5527 

TUTIANUS 
M.  Septimius  T  Kart  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

TUTOR 
Restitutius  (T)utor  bf  cos  II  Ital  Antonin  215  A.D.  Unterhoerl 

Noricum     Ill     11482 

TUTTIUS 
T.  lulius  T  T.  f.  Claudia  Viruna  mil  XXII  Prim  Date?     Col 

Agrippinensium XIII    8289 

TYCHIANUS 
P.  Acilius  T  7  II  Tr  fort  Ger  Sever  c225  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  12052 

TYRANNUS 

Aemilius  T  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

ULFUS 

T.  Fl(avius)  U  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  Sever  Alexand  c225  Lyons XIII  1889 

ULPIANUS 
Tib.  Claudius  Tib.  f.  Quirina  U  dom  Laod(icea)  Syriae  7  X 

Gem  IIII  Fl  XII  Fulm  III  Cyr  X  Fr  II  Adiut  V  Mac  ante  M. 

Aurel   Troesmis Ill    6186 

Marius     U     (mil?     Ill     Aug)     c218?     Castra     Lambaesitana 

Bull     Archeol     1904    p206 

ULPRO 
T.  Fl(avius)  Ulpro?    7  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  IX  1060 


300  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

UMBRIANUS 
Aur(elius)  U  vet  ex  dec  (V  Mac?)  ante  M.  Aurel  Napoca  Dacia ...  Ill  7663 

URBANUS 

Aelius  U  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 
Ael(ius)  U  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  3524 

L.  Alfidius  U  spec  VII  Gem  c200  Tarraco II  4122 

Aurelius  U  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Bu  Atfan VIII  16912 

Caecilius  U  optio  val  III  Aug  p  v  209-11  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2563  =  Bull    Archeol    1905    p235 

C.  Cesellius  U  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2568 

L.  Cornelius  U  mil  XXI  Rap  70-Hadrian  Bonn XIII  8032 

M.  Flavius  U  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18068 
Gargilius  U  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

L.  Hervinius  U  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3124 

lulius  U  7  III  Aug  coh  IX  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

lulius  U  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 

C.  lulius  U  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  luliius)  U  prin  vex  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Dianium II  5960 

0-  Modius  U  Cir(ta)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2567 

0-  Octavius  U  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3212 

C.  Ofellius  U  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  . .  VIII  2556 
Po8t(um)ius  U  tub  III  Augpv  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A. E.  1907:184 
Servilius  U  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2568 
M.  Silius  U  (mil?     Ill   Aug)   c200   Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905p204 
Urb(anus?)  bf  trib?     Ill  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18078 

URBICINUS 
P.  Aelius  U  frum  II  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3337 

URBICUS 

D.  Gapienius  U  Voltinia  Vienna  sig  (leg?)  Date?     Chester  Eng  E.E.  IX  1078 

Coc(ceius)  Urb(icus?)  corn  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf III  14409:1 

Gargilius  U(rb)icus  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3668 

Sextus  Gellius  U  nat  Cilix  mil  I  Adiut  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill    11221 

URBIQUS 
C.  Vetieni(us)  C.  f .  Pupinia  U  tub  exs  leg  I  Is?     Col  Agrippinen- 

sium    XIII    8275 

URSARIS 
U  Tarnalis  f.  Sard(o)  vet  I  Adiut  68  A.D.  Stabiae X  7891 


URSIANUS 
Val(erius)  U  civis  Aquileiesis  prob(a)tus  in  leg  X  Gem  Date? 

Rome     A.E.     1912:89 

URSINIANUS 
Aurelius  U  imm  II  Ital  2-3s  Fafiana  Noricum. .  .  .Ill   11816 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  301 

URSINUS 

Aqu(ilius)  U  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  11180 

Pervincius  U  mil  arm  cust  XXII  (Pr)  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6968 

Resp(ectius  Ur)sinii8  comm  cos  VIII  Antonin  213-217  A.D.  Mainz  XIII  6803 

URSIO 

Aurel(ius)  U  mil  leg  VIII  Date?     Sabini V  4894 

M.  Verinius  U  vet  ex  leg  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1901 

URSULUS 

Aelius  U  mil?     X  Gem  Date?     Vienna Ill  4568 

M.  Appianius  Ursu(l)us  Acr  (fortasse  Agrippinensium)  7  leg  V 

-  p  f  (7)  leg  1(11  Au)g?     Date?     Scarbantia  Pann  Sup .  .Ill  10940 

M.  Aurelius  U  bf  cos  225  A.D.  Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8205 

Cocl U  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill  4452 

L.  Sper U  bf  leg  XX  Date?     Vevey  Alpes  Poeninae XII  164 

L.  Tere(ntius  Ur)sulus  mil?     XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    11236 

URSUS 

Amian(us)  Urs(us?)  (7  XXII  Pr  p  f)  204  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6801 

lul(ius)  U  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  11180 

Maefili(us)?     U  7  (leg?)  coh  X  Date?     Chesters  Eng VII  602 

M(arcius)  U  mil  III  Ital  Date?     Sopianae  Pann  Inf Ill  3309 

G.  Victor(ius)  U  vet  I  Adiut  2s  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4489 

—  U  actar  II  Aug  224  A.D.  Isca  Eng VII 103 

VALA 
P.  Tettius  P.  f .  Cor.  V  mil  leg  XI Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa  XIII  5212 

VALENS 

Aelius  Valen(s)  7?     XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Alba  Dacia Ill  1629:6 

Aelius  V  vet  II  Ital  2-3s  Fafiana  Noricum Ill  11816 

P.  Ael(ius)  V  Rat(iaria)  optio  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup    Ill  14507 

Ae(lius)  Val(ens?)  eq  XX(II  Pr  p  f)  230  A.D.  Tilena  Germ  Sup . .  XIII  5624 
C.  Aemilius  Vale(ns)  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Egypt Pap  Gen  Lat  1 

(Am)monius  V  Sid(onia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  Annius  V  Capito(lia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  aet  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  Annius  V  vet  ex  num  frum  IIII  Fl  Date?     Rome VI  3341 

M.  Annius  V  7  III  Aug  aet  Antonini  Pii  Bescera  Numidia VIII  2486 

C.  Antistius  Vale(ns)  Ancyr(a)  (vet)  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel? 

Troesmis   Ill  6184 

Anton(iu)s  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Anto(nius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Antonius  V  7  III  Aug  coh  VIII  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII 18065 

Antoni(u)s  Val(en)s  mil  XI  Cl  post  Hadrian  Almus  Moes  Inf III  7453 

C.  Antonius  V  (vet  II  Tr  fort?)  140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  610 


302  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

C.  Ant(onius)  V  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

A.  'AvTWVto?  OudXev?  7  VIII  Aug  2s  Neoclaudiopolis  Galatia 

IG  a  RR  III  141 
M.  Ant(onius)  V  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup   Ill  14507 

Atis(ius)  Valen(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Avidius  V  ?  VII  Gem  post  170  Mauretania  Caesariensis VIII  20994 

Aufon(ius)  Valen(s)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Aur(elius)  Vale(ns?)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup. Ill  8110 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Ad  Haemum  Moes  Inf Ill  12442 

Aur(elius)  Val(ens?)  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Pann  Inf  incerta Ill  3678 

Aur(elius)  V  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Aur(elius)  V  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

M.  Aur(elius)  q(uondam)  V7  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup  III  4315 
L.  Aur(elius)  V  Rat(iaria)  arm  cust  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 
acium  Moes   Sup Ill   14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  V  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  V  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  V  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup Ill     14507 

M.  Aur(elius)  V  vet  II  Adiut  219  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3484 

G(laudius  Va)lens  sig  I  Min  190  A.D.  Iversheim  Germ  Inf XIII  7946 

Cl(audius)  V  mil  II  Adi  p  f  Antonin  c215  Aquincum  Pann  Inf III  14342 

C(laudius)  Va(lens)  vet  VI  Viet  p  f  Date?     Vianna  Tarraconen- 

sis  II  2465  add 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  V  vet  VI(I  Cl)  Date?     Rama  prope  Lederatam 

Moes     Sup Ill     8100 

L.  Cominius  Val(ens)  vet  V  Mac  139-161  A.D.  Troesmis Ill  6162 

Did(ius)  V  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

(D)omitius  V  Gas  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2566 

G.  Domitius  V  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1907:184 
M.  Domitius  V  Helio(poli)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

C.  £(g)natius  C.  (f.)  Fab.  V  Ancyra  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Troesmis  III  6188 

C.  Egnatius  V  leg?     Date?     Troesmis Ill  6188 

Fl(avius)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Fla(vius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Flavius  V  corn  III  Gall  aet  M.  Aurelii  Perinthus  Thrace Ill  7394 

Fl(avius)  V  vet  ex  bf  leg  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

L.  Flavius  L.  f .  Fab.  V  Heraclea  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum 

Dalmatia    Ill    14999 

M.  Fl(avius)  V  7  III  Aug  253  A.D.  Gemellae  Numidia VIII  2482 

T.  Flavius  V  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D.  Fayoum 

Egypt Pap  Gen     Lat  1 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  303 

T.  Fl(avius)  T.  f.  Terentin.  Val(ens)  Ama8t(ri)  vet  V  Mac 

ante   M.   Aurel   Troesmis Ill   7501 

T.  Fl(aviu8)  V  Tolom(aida)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadrian!  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

Gigennaus  V  p  p  III  Aug  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

M.  Herrennius  Tromentina  V  Salona  evoc  XI  Cl  7  XI  Cl  7  I 

Ad  711  Ad  7  XV  Apol  7  IIII  Fl  clOO?     Cibalis  Pann  Inf Ill  13360 

luli(us)  Valen(8)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lulius  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

IuliU8  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Iul(lu8)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul(ius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

lul(ius)  V  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8112 

lul(ius)  V  mil  str  II  Parth  Date?     Rome VI  32878 

luliue  V  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Portus  Magnus VIII  9762 

lul(ius)  V  vet  II  Aug  Date?     Isca  Eng VII  123 

lul(his)  V  7  leg?     Date?     Rome VI  3216 

C.  lul(ius)  C.  fll.  V  dom  Amasia  7  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Tropae- 

um  Moes  Inf Ill  14214:10 

C.  lul(ius)  V  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

C.  lul(ius)  V  vet  natio  Sur(us)  prob  in  III  Gall  missus  de  leg  III 

Aug  3s  init  Kesur-el-Ghennaia VIII  4310 

C.  lul(ius)  V  vet  I  Adiut  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11222 

C.  lulius  V  Gas  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2568 

C.  lu(lius)  Val(ens)  vet  ex  bf  cos  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14217:4 

C.  lulius  V  mil  VII  Cl  bf  proc  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  A.E.  1913:39 
C.  Iu(li)us  Val(en)s  (mil  III  Cyr  aut  XXII  Deiot)  90  A.D. 

Fayoum    Egypt Pap    Gen    Lat    1 

(L?)  lul(ius)  V  mil  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel  Chersonesus  Taurica  Latychev  IV  121 
M.  lul(ius)  V  Tr(imontio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

(T)i.  lulius  Va(lens?)  ?  XIII  Gem  70-84  A.D.  Poetovio  Pann  Sup  III  14355:3 

T.  lulius  V  vet  ex  eq  V  Mac  Date?     Tarquinii XI  3369 

L.  Licinius  L.  (f)  Ter.  V  Are(late)  vet  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester 

Eng    E.E.   IX   1062 

L?     Licinius  V  The(veste)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  18087 

Mes8(ius)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Nem V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

C.  Octavius  C.  f.  Cla.  V  mil  corn  leg  XXII  ante  Hadrian  Alex- 
andria    Egypt Ill     6608 

M.  Octavius  N.  f.  Aemil.  V  Stobis  mil  V  Mac  Date?     Scupi 

Moes    Sup A.E.    1910:173 

Petro(nius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Petronius  V  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897   p447 


304  COGNOMINA    OF   SOLDIERS    IN    ROMAN    LEGIONS 

0-  Petronius  V  mil  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Riditae  Dalmatia Ill  2772 

Pe V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

M.  Plaetorius  V  vet  II  Adi  p  f  Date?     Ravenna XI  23 

0.  Pomp(onius?)  V  7  XXII  Prim  Date?     Mainz XIII  6720 

C.  Porciu8  V  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6836 

Postumi(us)  V  711  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14349:9 

Publllius  V  7  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14349:4 

Sempronius  V  vet  ex  architect  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

L.  Trebonius  V  mil  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  8760 

Tri Valen(s)  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

M.  Ulp(ius)  V  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

M.  Ulp(ius)  V  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

(M)  Ulp(ius)  V  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes    Sup Ill    14507 

Valerius  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

(V)al(erius)  V  vet  ex  imag  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Val(erius)  Vale(ns?)  vet  VII  Cl  135  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  8110 

Val(erius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Val(eriu8)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Val(erius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Val(erius)  V  (mil?)  XIII  Gem  160  A.D.  Verespataki  Dacia Ill  p959 

Valerius  Vale(ns?)  mil  V  Mac  aet  Caracall?     Troesmis Ill  6189 

Val(erius)  V  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Valer(ius)  V  sig  XIII  Gem  c215?     Aquileia V  808 

Valeri(us)  V  (mil?     II  Parth?)  Date?     Rome VI  2410 

Val(erius)  Val(ens?)  tess  (II  Adiut)  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf.  .Ill  10520 
C.  Val(erius)  V  Rat(iaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

C.  Val(erius)  V  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

C.  Val(erius)  V  Rfemesiana?)  interpres  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vim- 
inacium Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

C.  Val(erius)  V  R(emesiana?)  bf  trib  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 
acium   Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

(C)  Val(erius)  V  R(emesiana?)  optio  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vim- 
inacium  Moes  Sup Ill   14507 

C.  Val(erius)  V  bf  leg  XI  Cl  post  Traian  Axiopolis  Moes  Inf Ill  14439 

L.  Valerius  V  vet  leg  VIIII  aet  Vespasiani  Reate IX  4689 

M.  Val(erius)  V  Sc(upis)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

M.  Val(erius)  V  Fab.  Eracl(ea)  vet  (VII  Cl  p  f)  Date?     Vimin- 
acium   Moes    Sup A.E.    1910:88 

M.  Varenus  M.  f.  Vol.  V  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70  A.D.  Aequum  Dal- 
matia       Ill     9761 

L.  V(ibi)us  V  vet  I  Ital  Date?     Aquileia Arch  epigr  Mitt  VI  p79 

immius  V  7  III  Aug  2s  Thamugadi A.E.  1908:237 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  305 

(V)alens  Cyr(enis)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

V  Hippo  can  (III  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII 18084 

-  (V)alens  Sido(nia)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

— ius  V  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18084 

-  (Val)ens  7  XI  Cl  post  Hadrian  Durostorum  Moes  Inf Ill  12458 

us  V  Thev(este)  mil?     Ill  Aug  c200  Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1905  P239 
— us  Val(ens?)  mil?     Ill  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia.  .Ill  11970 

-  V  7  (leg?)  Date?     Cambriae  oppida  Eng . .  VII  146  add  E.E.  VII  855 
— us  Val(ens?)  vet  ex  bf  proc  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis III  6180 

us  V  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

-  V  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

-  V  mil  leg  VII  Date?     Aleppi  Syria Ill  192 

VALENTIANUS 
Aur(elius)  V  (mil?     II)  Adi  p  f  2-3s  Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf .  .Ill  10344 

VALENTINUS 

C.  Antonius  V  vet  XIIII  Gem  211  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .  .Ill  4441 
L.  Arbustius  L.  fil.  Ann.  V  Crem(ona)  p  p  IIII  Fl  fel  7  VII  Gem 

bis  Date?  Ficula XIV  4007 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4459 

Aur(elius)  V  (vet)  ex  tub?  (V  Mac?)  Date?  Potaissa  Dacia. .  .  .Ill  7688 
M.  Aur(elius)  V  bf  cos  XIIII  Gem  c!82?  Latobici  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  3905 
Barb(ius)  V  bf  cos  Date?  Scarbantia  Pann  Sup.. Ill  14068  add  p2328:31 

Caecilius  Vale(n)tinus  optio  spei  leg  XIII  Date?  Ticinum V  6423 

P.  Claudius  Valentin  (us)  Had(rumeto)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225 

Lambaesis VIII  2586 

T.  Cl(audius)  V  corn  X  Gem  p  f  294  A.D.  Vienna Ill  4558 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  V  vet  ex  arm  cust  I  Adiut  post  114  Adiaum  Pann 

Sup Ill  4275 

Flavius  V  (7?)  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  14360:5 

C.  Germanius  C.  (f.)  Collin.  V  mil  XV  Apol  post  98  Nola X  1263 

'louXtoq  OuaXsvTelvo?  7  leg  ?  act  Traiani  Decii  Rome IG  XIV  1071 

C.  lulius  V  Girt  (a)  can  (III  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18086 
(C.)  lul(ius)  Valentin(us)  S vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Vimin- 

acium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Metilius  V  quondam  imag  I  Adiut  post  114  Adiaum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  10965 
M.  Mociuncius  V  lib  leg  leg  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum 

Dacia Ill  1194 

L.  Philocalus  L.  f.  Col.  Valen(tinus)  Gadara  mil  X  Fr  Date? 

Byblus  Syria Ill  6697 

Salvinius  V  natus  Carnunto  mil  X  Gem  optio  Date?  Rome . .  VI  3625 
L.  Sergius  L.  f.  Sabati(na)  Valenti(nus)  leg  XXII  Is  Mainz.  .XIII  6971 

Sulp(icius)  Valenti(nus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Sulp(icius)  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A. E.  1902:11 
Ulp(ius)  V  vet  X  Gem  Date?  Vienna Ill  4553 


306  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Val(erius)  Valent(imis)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

lul.  Valerius)  Valent(inus)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis. ..  .Ill  6178 
M.  Val(erius)  Valen(tin)us  bf  cos  XIII  GemGordian  239  A.D. 

Also-Kosaly  Dacia Ill  827 

T.  Val(erius)  Valentines)  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

Varius  V  7  III  Aug  coh  IV  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 

C.  Vibulius  C.  f.  Ofent.  V  Mediola(ni)  mil  leg  XXII  Is? 

Mainz XIII  6982 

V  centurio  (legi)o  secondi  Flavie  post  Diocletianum  Thel- 

epte A.E.     1890:127 

VALERIANUS 

Ael(ius)  V  bf  trib  I  Adiut  243  A.D.  Syria  incerta Ill  196 

(A)el(ius)  V  spec  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2793 

Ael(ius)  V  vet  ex  dup  (XIII  Gem)  post  Traian  Recka  Dacia III  1592a 

Aur(elius)  V  spec  XI  Cl  act  Gordian  III  Josephsthal  Dalmatia . .  Ill  3021 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  Parth  post  Sept  Sever  Ager  Albanus XIV  4009 

Aur(elius)  Valeria(nus)  (vet?  V  Mac?)  Date?  Potaissa  Dacia.  .Ill  7688 
M.  Aur(eHus)  Valer(ius)  V  7  III  Cyr  Antonin  212  A.D.  Canatha 

Syria Ill  121 

Tib.  Cl(audius)  V  7  XIII  Gem  et  I  (Adiut)  post  114  Apulum 

Dacia Ill  981 

L.  Domitius  V  domo  Kapitollade  mil  VI  Ferr  f  c  208  A.D.  Rome.  .VI  210 

Egna(tius)  Valer(ianus)   vet    (V  Mac)    c!34    Troesmis Ill  6178 

4>Xdouio<;  06Xeptav6<;  mil  leg  XXII  104-5  A.D.  Talmis  Egypt 

IG  a  RR  I  1343 

Fl(avius)   V  spec   (III   Aug)    Date?     Lambaesis VIII    18300 

T.  Fl(avius)  Pap.  V  Oesco  frum  V  Mac  ante  Caracall  Rome VI  3342 

0.  Haterius  V  frum  VIII  Aug  c225  Rome VI  230 

(lu)l(ius?)     V   mil   XX   Britannic    Date?     Nemausus XII    3182 

C.   lulhiB  Valeri(anus)  7  III   Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2997 

C.  lulius  V  7  III  Aug  XVI  Fl  firm  bis  IIII  Scyth  bis  Date? 

Lambaesis VIII  2627 

Livius  V  spec  legg  III  Antonin  ( =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad)  c212 

Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

Ao6x(to<;)  IIeTpa>vto<;  OuaXepia[v]6<;  (sig  II  Tr?)    120-140  A.D. 

Fayoum   Egypt BGU    600 

0-  Pompon(i)us  V  bf  cos  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup .  .Ill  13807 

L.  Sentius  V  vet  ex  adiutore  princ  III  Aug  Date?     Casae VIII  4332 

Ulp(ius)  V  7  X  Gem  198-209  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5156a 

Ulp(iU8)  V  bf  leg  ?     ?     Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup Ill  14529 

(Va)leri(us  V)alerianus  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dal- 
matia  Ill    14321:19 

Val(erius)  V  tess  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11037 

Valerius)   V  7  leg   ?     Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill   3539 

D.  Valerius)  D.   (f.)  Volt.  Va(leri)anus  Vie(nna)   mil  leg? 

Date?     Bonn..  ..XIII    8086 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  307 

M.  Val(erhi8)  V  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  4327 

Val.  Vib(ius)  V  bf  cos  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Also-Kosaly  Dacia. .  .  .Ill  823 

-  OuaXepcav6<;  7  (II  Tr?)     120-140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt  .  .BGU  600 

-  V  7  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa XIII  5213 

— onius  L.  f.  Col.  V  Antioch(ia)  tub  vet  II  Tr  fort  194  A.D. 

Alexandria    Egypt Ill    6580 

V  spec  IIII  Fl  Sever  Alexand  226  A.D.  Ulpiana  Moes  Sup  ...  Ill  8173 

V  bf  cos  222  A.D.?     Ad  Lacum  Pelsonem  Pann  Sup Ill  4147 

VALERINUS 
P.  Caius  V  imm?     X  Fr  Date?     Bilak  Dacia Ill  7625 

VALERIC 
lovinius  V  vet  ex  leg  I  Min  3s?     Lyons XIII  1861 

VALERIUS 

(A)el(ius)  V  corn  V  Mac?     197-209  A.D.  Apulum  Dacia Ill  14479 

Ael(ius)  V  (vet)  ex  arm  cust  (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia.. Ill  7688 

P.  Ael(ius)  V  spec  II  Adiut  2-3s  Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  14347:3 

Aur(eliu8)  V  (vet?     V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

M.  Aurel(ius)  V  sig  V  Mac  Date?     Concordia V  1881 

Fl(avius)  V  imm  ven  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

T.  Fl(avius)  V  Am(pelo?)     vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill  14507 

I(u)l(ius)  Va(l)eriu(s)  vet  II  Adiut  161  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    13369 

'louXtoq  OuaXIpios  tess  XI  Cl  295  A.D.  Oxyrhnchus Ox  Pap  I  43 

C.  lul(ius)  V  vet  ex  bf  cos  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia.  .Ill  7742 
C.  lulius  V  vet  X  Gem  Date?     Wiener  Neustadt  Pann  Sup. .  .  .Ill  11305 

G.  lul(ius)  V  mil  II  Tr  Date?     Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6604 

Servius  V  7  (leg  ?)     Date?     Lancaster  Eng E.E.  VII  945 

Siscius  V  7  XIII  Gem  211-2  A.D.  Sarmizegetusa Ill  1464 

Ulpius  V  mil  V  Mac  p  Antonin  218-22  A.D.  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  902 

Ulpius  V  spec  leg  primae  Nor(icae)  post  Dioclet  Virunum  Noricum.III  4803 

VALES 

Antonius  V  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

*At(Xco<;  OudXiQS  mil   VII   Cl   Date?     Topouslar   Moes....A.E.   1912:197 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  Adi  p  f  Sever  c228  Campona  Pann  Inf Ill  3393 

A6pT)Xto<;   OuaXrjq   optio  VII  Cl  295  A.D.  Oxyrhynchus.  .  .Ox  Pap  I  43 
A6p(YjXto<;)  OudXir)?   mil   XI  Cl   post   Claud   Traiana   Augusta 

Moes  Inf IG  a  RR  I  1491 

M.  A(u)r(elius)  Va(l)es  mil  leg  IIII  str  cos  Date?     Naissus 

Moes    Sup Ill    1675 

C.  Carminius  V  mil  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3075 

Cassi(u8)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Domitius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3102 

C.  lulius  V  vet  V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel?     Cius  Moes  Inf Ill  12479 

L.  Longinfi)u8  V  Cl.  Ar(a)  mil  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill     4475 

Memi(us)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 


308  COGNOMINA  OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN  LEGIONS 

Papi(rius)  Vale(s)  tub  (I  Ital)  2s  exe-Ss  Almus  Moes  Inf.... Ill  14409:1 

Sal(vius)  V  corn  I  Ital  2s  exe-3s  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  14409:1 

Septimius  V  can  X  Gem  Date?     Rome VI  3625 

M.  Sulpicius  M.  f.  Sabati(na)  V  Mantua  mil  XXII  Prim  Is? 

Mainz  XIII    6973 

Val(erius)  V  mil  IIII  Fl  Date?     Ulpiana  Moes  Sup Ill  1690 

nius  Vales  medicus  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas  Mainz XIII  6700 

V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

VALETINUS 
Aur(elius)  V  sig  leg  XX  Date?     Arelate XII  678 

VALIUS 
Iul(iu8)  V  mil  XX  V    v  Date?     London VII  27 

OYAPANHS 

KX«68c[os]  Ou«[p]dcvY]<;    (mil   III   Cyr)    Date?     Bostra   Arabia 

IG  a  RR  III  1330 

VARIANUS 
V  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

VARIO 
Val(erius)  V  optio  II  Ital  divit  Date?     Spoletium XI  4787 

VARRO 

Elionlus  V  hast  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Brouse  Bithynia A.E.   1902:154 

Menonius  V  7  III  Aug  coh  VI  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18065 

VARUS 
Tit.  Aur(elius)  Var(us)  7  XV  Apol  act  M.  Aurel  Vagarchepat 

Galatia A.E.     1910:161 

L.  Gellius  Ouf.  V  vet  XIII  Gem  Date?     infra  Lacus  Verbanum.  .V  5586 

Pamphilius  V  mil  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Tarraco II  4171 

P.  Scri bon(i jus  P.  f.  Col.  Epheso  V  vet  V  Mac  Date?     Oescus 

Moes  Inf A.E.  1912:189 

V  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  aet  Augusti  Coptos  Egypt. .  .  .Ill  6627 

VEGETUS 
M.  Marius  M.  f.  Tro.  V  Aeq(uo)   mil  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D. 

Mainz XIII     6831 

us  (Ve)getus  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa.  .  .XIII  5209 

VELOX 

Valius  V  mil  VII  Gem  p  f  Date?     Tarraco II  4171 

L.  Val(erius)  V  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  Date?     Cemenelum V  7873 

VENUSTUS 

Aemilius  V  mil  XXX  Ulp  p  f  3s?     Lyons XIII  1828 

M.  I  scan  this  V  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII     2568 

lunius  V  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2928 

0.  Sal(vius?)     V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3234 

P.  Tamudius  V  AT.  Car  discens  armaturae  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D. 

Lambaesis VIII    2618 

lius  V  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1907:184 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  309 

VEPITTA 
Marcus  Sulpicius  V  mil  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann   Sup Ill   11234 

VERANUS 
C.  lul(ius)  C.  f.  Vol.  Luco  Vocontiorum  V  vet  XIIII  Gem 

post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill   11223 

Sep(timius)  V  optio  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup.  .Ill  11232 
L.  Sep(timiu8)  V  vet  II  Adi  p  f  218  A.D.  Stuhlweissenburg  Pann 

Inf Ill    3344 

VERATIUS 
M.  Aur(elius)  Aella  Mog  V  bf  trib  I  Adiut  post  114  Scarbantia 

Pann     Sup Ill     15188:4 

VERAX 
lulius  V  7  leg  VI?     Date?     South  Shields  Eng E.E.  IX  1139 

VERECUNDUS 

Ca(ecilius)  V  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  9906 

L.  Campanius  L.  f.  Pol.  V  vet  IIII  Scyt  Date?     Rovigno V  8185 

T.  Flavius  V  Cl.  Savaria  7  XIIII  G  m  v  post  100  Carnuntum 

Pann    Sup Ill    4416 

T.  Flavius  Verecun(dus)  frum  II  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3338 

lulius   V    (eq?     Ill   Aug)    222-35    A.D.    Castra   Lambaesitana 

MAH  1897  p447 

lulius  V  7   (I  Ital)   Date?     Moes  Inf  incerta Ill  6232 

C.  lulius  C.  f.  Papiria  V  Trai(anensis)  mil  (I  Min?)     clOO 

Bonn A.E.    1905:63 

C.  lul(ius)   Vere(cundus)   vet?     ?     Date?     Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup Ill     14087 

D.  lunius  V  7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6840 

P.   Ius(tidius?)    Verec(u)nd(us)    Sarmizegetusa    mil    (XI) II 

Gem  post  Traian   Apulum  Dacia Ill   1199 

L.  Marcius  Ae  onis  f .  V  mil  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Zuelpich XIII  7923 

C.  Mettius  C.  f.  Cam.  V  Alba  7  X  Gem  p  f  Date?     Hasta V  7553 

D.  Miscenius  V  vet  XV  Apol  Is  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  14358:21 

0-  Moneius  V  Narbonensis  vet  VII  Gem  fel  Date?     Tarraco.,11  4161 

M.  Nonius  V  Syri(a)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3207 

G.  Rauconi(us)  G.  f.  Scaptia  V  vet  ex  eig  VII  Cl  p  f  Date? 

Scupi    Moes    Sup Ill    8200 

Romani(us)    V    (mil?     II    Parth?)     Date?     Rome VI   2410 

Seionius  Vere(cundusP)     7  I  Adiut  70-100  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6841 

C.  Terentius  V  7  leg  XXI  ante  Hadrian  Heliopolis  Syria Ill  140 

L.  Valerius  C.  f.  Vol.  V  Ve—  vet  XIII  G  m  v  70-100  Mainz. .  .XIII  6912 
C.  Viselius  Verecund(us)  vet  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas-Traian  Vindonissa 

JDAI  1913  Beibl  p318 
Ani.  Verecun(dus)  domo  Vercel(lis)  sig  et  vet  XXI  Rap 

Is?     Germ  incerta XIII  8849 

VEREIANUS 
0-  Vereius  V  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1898:109 


310  COGNOMINA   OF   SOLDIERS   IN   ROMAN   LEGIONS 

VERINUS 

Acl(ius)   Verin(us)   architects   (leg   ?)     Date?     Mainz XIII  6680 

P.  Aelius  V  bf  cos  213  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5154 

Aur(elius)  V  vet  (II  Ital)   2-3s  Celeia  Noricum Ill  5218 

L.  Gratius  L.  f.  Clau.  V  Cemeneli  frum  II  Aug  Date?     Rome.  .VI  3339 

Lu(cl)liu8  L.  f.  V  vet  VI  Viet  Date?     Seprium V  5610 

Pompeius  V  mil  II  Tr  fort  Ger  post  214  Alexandria  Egypt Ill  6609 

Sacron(ius)  V  vet  II  Ital  arm  cust  3s?     inter  Ivennam  et  Celeiam 

Noricum Ill    5106 

Titiconius  V  mil  leg  XXX  Date?     Lyons XIII  1904 

C.  Verecundinius  V  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Lyons XIII  1902 

VERISSIMUS 
M.  Minuc(ius)  Verissim(us)  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D. 

Viminacium    Moes   Sup Ill    14507 

Ver(atius)  V  spec  I  et  II  Adi  p  f  Sever  228  A.D.  Aquincum  Pann 

Inf Ill    3524 

VERNA 
Gaelius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII     2564 

Hortensius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 

baesitana VIII    2564 

VERNULEUS 
C.  Avon(ius)  V  vet  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill    1037 

VERUS 

M.  Aebutius  V  mil  leg  XV  Is?     Milan V  5817 

Atilius  V  7  V  Mac  post  M.  Aurel  Oescus  Moes  Inf A.E.  1912:188 

Aufidius  V  eq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3047 

Aurelius  V  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Pituntium  Dalmatia Ill  12815a 

Aur(elius)    V    (vet?     V    Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa    Dacia Ill    7688 

Au(relius)  V  (vet)  ex  eq  (V  Mac?)     Date?     Potaissa  Dacia.... Ill  7688 
(Aurel?)ius  V  7  leg  Antonin  c215  Ager  ad  Colapim  Pann 

Sup Ill   10828 

L.  Caeci(l)ius  L.  f.  Quirina  V(e)rus  Admedera  (mil)  I  Adiut 

Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  13372 

L.  Cassius  V  mil  I  Min  Date?     Cartenna  Mauretania  Caesar- 

iensis VIII   9654 

M.  Gingonius  V  Clrt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana VIII  18068 

Cominius  V  mil  XIII  Gem  Is  Tergeste V  540 

C.  Cornelius  C.  f.  Pom.  Dert(ona)  V  vet  bf  cos  II  Adiut  2-3s? 

Poetovio   Pann   Sup Ill   4057 

Fabricius  V  7  XI  Cl  p  f  42-Vespas  Burnum  Dalmatia A.E.  1903:376 

0.  Flaccinius  V  frum  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Rome VI  3361 

Flavins  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

C.  lulius  V  Ammeder(a)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  lulius  V  Ammedara  bf  cos  (III  Aug)  c225?     Lambaesis ..  VIII  2911 
lunius  V  7  III  Aug  coh  I  162  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18065 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  311 

Licinius  V  7  (leg  XXII  aut  III  Cyr)  act  August!  Coptos  Egypt.. Ill  6627 
L.  Lictavius  L.  f.  An.  V  Foro  lull  mil  IIII  Mac  ante  Vespas 

Mainz XIII     6868 

0.  Manlius  Pap.  V  vet  ex  sig  leg  XV  Is?     Sarmizegetusa Ill  1478 

C.  Memmius  V  Gas  tess  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2567 

C.  Sta tius  V  7  leg  XIII  ante  84?     Scarbantia  Pann  Sup Ill  4246 

L.  Tanicius  L.  f.  Vol.  V  Vienna  7  III  Cyr  80-1  A.D.  Thebes  Egypt.  .Ill  34 

C.  Tauricius  V  bf  cos  Date?     Germania  incerta XIII  8841 

Ulpius  V  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1858 

Valeri(us)  V  7  (leg?)  Date?     Magnae  Eng VII  790  =  738 

L.  Val(eri)u8  L.  f.  Vo(lt.  V)erus  dom(Lu)co  Au(g)  mil  VII  Cl 

p  f  42-70  A.D.  Burnum  Dalmatia Ill  13251 

Vind(ius)  V  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  Sever  226  A.D.  Bedaium  Noricum . . .  Ill  5575 
(L?)  Virius  L.  f.  Pob. ovico  V  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  42- Vespas  Bur- 
num   Dalmatia Ill     15005:1 

Volusius  V  7  XXII  Pr  p  f  204  A.D.  Mainz XIII  6686 

Volus(iu8)  Ver(us)  (7  XXII  Pr  p  f)  204  A.D.  Mainz .XIII  6801 

V  7  (leg?)  Date?     Borcovicium  Eng VII  686 

VESTALIS 

C.  lulius  V  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3168 

VETERANUS 

Aurel(ius)  V  bf  lat  XIIII  Gem  Date?     Dertona V  7366 

VETTIANUS 
T.  Fl(avius)  V  bf  leg  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis A.E.  1913:12 

VETTIUS 

C.  lulius  V  Aug  Vindelicum  frum  VIII  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3353 

VETULENUS 

Fl(avius)  V  7  III  Ital  Date?     Abusina  Raetia Ill  5937 

VETUS 

Antistius  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

L.  Blattius  L.  f .  Ro(m).  V  7  I(V)  Mac  Date?     Fregose  Venetia . . 

A.E.    1893:119 

Septimius  V  (mil  II  Parth  Sever)  c225?     Fabrateria X  5652 

VETUSTIANUS 

C.  lulius  V  Mil(evo)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2567 

VETUSTINUS 

P.  Aelius  V  mil  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1186 

C.  Geminius  V  Kar  vet  ex  bf  trib  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18068 

VIATOR 

Aur(elius)  V  mensor  VII  Cl  Sever  228  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  8112 
Aurel(ius)  V  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis . . .  VIII  2626 

M.  Calventius  V  7  IIII  Fl  firm  Date?     Sarmizegetusa Ill  7904 

C.  Gusonius  V  nation  Pann  mil  I  Adiut  c!50     Caesarea  Mau- 

retania    Caesariensis . .  VIII    9376 


312  COGNOMINA   OF   SOLDIERS   IN   ROMAN   LEGIONS 

Geminius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana    ...................................................  VIII    2564 

C.  lulius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  ...............  VIII  2925 

M.  Lucretius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis  ..............  VIII  8183 

0.  Lutatius  0-  f.  Quir.  V  Aut(rico)  mil  III  Aug  Is?     Theveste  A.E.  1897:29 
-  V  7  leg  XVI  aet  Tiberii  Mainz  .........................  XIII  6942 

p  p  (leg  ?)     Date?     Inachus  Arabia.  .  ..IG  a  RR  III  1337 


VIATORINUS 

Aur(ellu8)  V  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia  ...........  Ill  7688 

VIBIANUS 
Aur(ellus)  V  vet  leg  -  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf  ........  Ill  14348 

M.  Aurelius  V  mil?     II  Adiut  2-3s?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf  ........  Ill  10458 

Tib.  Gl(audius)  V  7  frum  XIII  Gem  p  f  post  Hadrian  Augustopolis 

Phrygia      ..............................................  Ill     7041 

lul(ius)  Vibia(nus)  vet  (V  Mac)  Date?     Troesmis  .............  Ill  6179 

-  V  7  X  Gem  ante  Traian  Aquincum  Pann  Inf  .............  Ill  10517 

-  V  optio  III  Aug  2s  exe  Kasr-Ghelane  ...............  A.E.  1900:127 

VIBIUS 
Aelius  V  7  XX  V  v  Date?     Condercum  Eng  .....................  VII  503 

T.  Aurelius  T.  f.  Aelia  V  Acuinci  7  III  Aug  p  v  3s?    Lambaesis.  VIII  2826 
C.  Maccenius  V  mil  X  Gem  Date?     Rome  ....................  VI  2437 

VICANUS 

C.  Mellonius  V  frum  VIII  Aug  p  c  Commodae  aet  Commodi  Rome  VI  3354 
Q.  Servilius  V  vet  XII  Fulm  Date?     Capua  .....................  X  3895 

0.  Varius  V  Kar  imm  (III  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambaesitana  ......  VIII  18087 

VICTION 
Aur(elius)  V  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia  III  1629:18-8065:24 

VICTOR 

(A)ebutius  V  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897   p447 
Ae(llus)  Vict(or)  bf  VIII  Aug  Date?     Treveri  Belgica  ..........  XIII  3645 

C.  Aelius  V  Is  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  ...........  VIII  2668 

L.  Aelius  Vic(t)or  sig  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  ..............  VIII  18280 

P.  Aelius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis  ____  ..............  VIII  3021 

Ael(ius)  V  Trim(ontio)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    ..................................................  Ill    14507 

Aemilius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 

tana   .................................................  VIII    2564 

(A)em(iHus)  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  ..  VIII  18061 
C.  Aemilius  V  vet  I  Min  p  f  2s?     Augustodunum  prov  Lugudun  .  .  XIII  2666 
C.  Aemilius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis  .............  VIII  3024-5 

A.  Aemilius  V  Tac(ape)  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana   ................................................  VIII   2569 

T.  Aemilius  V  Kart  quaest  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis  ............  VIII  2586 

P.  AlHenus  P.  f.  V  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Rome  ....................  VI  33002 

(Anneiu)s  Vi(ctor?)  bf  XX  V  v  Date?     prope  Thevestem  Numidia  VIII  2080 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  313 

Annius  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  A.E.  1902:10 
Annius  V  mensor  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

Annius  V  7  leg(?)  Date?     Bewcastle  Eng E.E.  Ill  113 

M.  Annius  V  Gas  mil?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2567 
(Ant)istius  V  Kas  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  2565 

An  ton  i  us  V  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2811 

C.  Antoniua  V  Thev(este)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2567 

L.  Antonius  V  Scytopol(i)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18084 

P.  Antonius  V  mil  frum  VI  Viet  Date?     Sarmizegetusa Ill  1474 

M.  Areus  Victor?     vet  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2618 

Arius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

C.  A(t)i(H)us  V  The(veste)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18087 

Aufldinius  V(ic)tor  7  VII  Cl  Date?     Viminacium  Moes  Sup III  8104 

Aufid(ius)  V  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Aurelius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  VIII  2564 

Aurelius  V  lib  V  Mac  M.  Aurel-274  Potaissa  Dacia Ill  909 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  II  Ital  3s?     Celeia  Noricum Ill  11700 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  I  Ital  Date?     Chersonesus  Taurica  Moes  Inf Ill  13751a 

Aurel(ius)  V  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18073 

Aur(elius)  Vict(or)  (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

M.  Aurelius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambiridi VIII  18567 

M.  Aur(elius)  V  vet  leg  I  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium XIII  8279 

Q.  Aurel(ius)  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3059 

Caecilius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Is?     Thamugadi  Numidia.  Bull  Archeol  1911  p!24 

Gaecilius  V  Hadr(umeto)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

C.  Caecilius  V  Gas  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana . . .  VIII  18067 

C.  Calvisius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3073 

C.  Campanius  V  mil  I  Min  p  f  Date?     Rovenich XIII  7939 

C.  Cantinius  V  Calam(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana    VIII  18068 

Sex.  Carminius  V  Utic(a)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  18067 

(C)assius  Vi(c)tor  bf  I  Min  Date?     Novaesium  Germ  Inf XIII  8566 

C.  Castricius  C.  Off.  V  Como  mil  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum 

Pann    Inf Ill    14349:2 

Glodius  V  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana. .  .  .A.E.  1898:109 

Clodius  Vic(tor)  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3085 

Cornelius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Cornelius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18061 

Cornel (ius)  V  tub  III  Aug  Date?     Verecunda VIII  18513 

Cornelius  V  vet  leg  XXII  Date?     Lyons XIII  1851 

P.  Cornelius  V  Cuicul(o)  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

0-  Cornel(ius)  V  nat  Afer  vet  II  Tr  Date?     Puteoli X  1772 


314  COGNOMINA   OF   SOLDIERS   IN   ROMAN   LEGIONS 

0-  Domltius  V  Gas  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2568 
Q.  (D)onatius  Vic(tor)  Col.  Utica  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Cas- 
tra Lambaesitana VIII  18086 

Elius  V  mensor  (III  Aug)  Ss?     Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.   1904:72 

Etereus  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

C.  Fabuleius  V  vet  III  Aug  Is?     Simitthus VIII  10590=  14602 

Fl(avius)  V  7  I  Adiut  173  A.D.  Ljubuski  Dalmatia Ill  8484 

Flavius  V  tub  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 

Fla(vius)  V  mil  leg  I  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  10994 

Flavius  V  frum  XXX  Ulp  Date?     Rome VI  3362 

T.  Flavius  V  K(arthagine)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18067 

Fulvius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
Gargilius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

C.  Geminius  V  optio  III  Aug  253  A.D.  Gemellae  Numidia VIII  2482 

C.  Gentilius  V  vet  XXII  Pr  p  f  act  Commodi  Mainz XIII  6677 

Glicius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2564 
Grunius  V  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c218?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol    1904    p206 

lulius  V  vet  ex  tess  (III  Aug)  158  A.D.  Casae VIII  4330  cf  4332 

lulius  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
lulius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 
lulius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2564 
lulius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana.  .VIII  2564 
lulius  V  seq  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana   VIII  2564 

lulius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  V  vet  ex  librario  (III  Aug)  270-275  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

lul(ius)  Vict(or)  7  VIII  Aug  Date?     Boeckingen XIII  6473 

(I)uliu(s)  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18307 

lulius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

C.  lul(ius)  Ser.  Vic(t)or  His(pa)li  mil  X  Gem  ante  70?     Iria 

Tarraconensis II  2545 

C.  lulius  V  Tha(mugadi)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII  18067 

C.  lulius  V  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  . .  VIII  18068 
C.  lulius  Victo(r)  Cirt(a)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18068 

C.  lulius  V  armatura  (III  Aug)  193-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  A.E.    1908:9 

C.  lulius  V  Cilio  dup?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2569 

C.  lul(ius)  Victo(r)  tub  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2926 

C.  lulius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18306 

C.  lulius  V  vet  (III  Aug)   Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3170  =  3169? 

C.   lulius  V   mil   III   Aug   Date?     Lambaesis VIII   3171  =  3172 

C.  lulius  V  Utic(a)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2567 
(C?     I)ulius  V  tub  III  Aug  p  v  202  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1907:184 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  315 

L?     (lu)l(ius)  V  vet  ex  sig  leg  XXX  210  A.D.  Vetera  Germ  Inf . . .  XIII  8654 
M.  lulius  Vict(or)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1899:91 

M.  lulius  V  mil  IIII  Fl  fel  Date?     Altinum V  2159 

Q.  lulius  V  Thel(epte)  b  s  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

T.  Iu(li)us  V  Am(maedara)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  2s?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana   VIII  18087 

lunius  V  7  VII  Gem  fel  2s  exe  Emporia II  618S 

C.  lunius  V  7  III  Aug  Date?     Mascula  Numidia VIII  2224 

0.  Laelius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

Licinius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

T.  Licinius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3178 

Lollius  V  Hbrator  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2934 

P.  Lo(ngeius)  V  Gisira  n  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2568 

L.  L V  vet  leg  XXII  215  A.D.  Castellum  Mattiacorum XIII  7261 

Manilius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

Q.  Manlius  V  7  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2650 

Marcius  V  Kar  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ...  VIII  2568 
Martius  V  sig  XXX  Ulp  vict  Sever  Alexand  p  f  230  A.D.  Vetera 

Germ    Inf Xlll    8616 

C.  Memmius  V  7  HI  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Minucius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3196 

Modius  V  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3197 

C.  Modius  V  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

MAH    1897   p447 
0«  Munius  V  Tuburb(o)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

tana    VIII    2567 

Numerius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

L.  Oc(ta)vius  Vi(ct)or  7  XV  Apol  post  Traian  Ancyra Ill  268 

0-  Papirius  Vi(ctor?)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     Vni    2567 

Pescenius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3216 

0-  Pescennius  V  Tam(ugadi)  can  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana    VIII   2568 

Pettius  V  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3219 

Pomponius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

M.  Pontennius  V  vet  ex  marso  (III  Aug)  211-2  A.D.  Lambaesis.  .VIII  2618 

Potentinius  V  optio  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Mainz XIII  6985 

L.  Propertius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)   Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2565 

M.  Ptolomeus  V  cor  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2965 

Sallustius  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 
Sallustius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Sal(lustius)  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  A.E.  1902 :li 


316  COGNOMINA   OF   SOLDIERS   IN   ROMAN   LEGIONS 

C.  Saltius  V  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  18068 

L.  Sempro(nius)  V  optio  (III  Aug)  198-211  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2554 

L.  Sempronius  V  Ammed(ara)  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Cas- 
tra   Lambaesitana VIII    2568 

Sep(timius)  V  bf  cos  (leg?)  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1189 

C.  Septlmius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  S237-8 

C.  Sertorlus  V  Kart  vet  III  Aug  c!98  p  v  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18068 
Servil(ius)  V  vet  ex  actario  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis ...  VIII  2626 

Servlus  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

L.  Sextilius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana  VIII    2564 

Simpllclnius  V  7  I  Min  et  III  Parth  Ss  Bonn XIII  8065 

Sittius  V  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 

C.  Sittius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  209-11  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2656 

Tadius  V  vet  II  Ital  2-Ss?     Virunum  Noricum Ill  4853 

Tannonius  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.   1902:10 

Marcus  Terentius  V  vet  (leg?)  Date?     Bu  Atfan VIII  16913 

Ulpius  V  7  XI  Cl  act  Antonini  Pii  Portus  Magnus VIII  9761 

Ulp(ius)  V  imag  leg  VII  2-3s?     Cyrrhus  Syria Ill  195 

M.  Ulp(ius)  V  buc  XIIII  Gem  post  100  Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  11029 

Umbrius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2564 

Val(erius)  V  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

Valerius  V  vet  ex  1  c  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Valer(ius)  Vict(or)  ?  XV  Apol  Date?     Rome VI  32902 

A.  Valerius  (V)lctor  yet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Verecunda VIII  4247 

C.  Valerius  C.  f .  Galerla  V  Luguduni  sig  II  Aug  Date?    Isca  Eng.  VII  125 

Lucius  Valerius  V  mil  leg  XXII  Is?     Mainz XIII  6980 

L.  Valerius  V  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .  VIII  2568 

C.  Vatinius  V  vet  (III  Aug?)  Date?     Casae VIII  18533 

C.  Vatinius  V  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2569 
C.  Vibsanius  V  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18068 

M.  Volusienius  V  vet  II  Adiut  Date?     Ticinum Pais  Suppl  n869 

Oulx/rwp  7  (II  Tr?)  120-140  A.D.  Fayoum  Egypt BGU  600 

V?     (7)  V  Mac  et  XI  Cl  act  Hadriani  Palestine Ill  14155:2 

tius  V  Thev(este)  (mil?     Ill  Aug)  c200  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  Bull  Archeol   1905  p239 

(?Vi)ctor  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII   2564 

(V)ictor  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  18061 

lius  V  H(adrumeto)  optio  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2565 

vinius  Victo(r)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  18073 

Ser.  V  lad(ere)  eq  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia.  .Ill  1200 


VICTORIANUS 
C.  Atilius  Liv(iu)s  Victoria  (mis)  vet  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis  VIII  3041 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  317 

VICTORINUS 

Abinneus  V  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1898:109 
M.  Aebutius  M.  f.  Ulp.  Papir.  Troiana  V  Poetovio  mil  X  Gem 
7  XI  Cl  7  XIIII  Gem  7  I  Min  7  XXII  Pr  7  XIII  Gem  7  VII 

Cl  7  XV  (Apol)  post  Traian  Ancyra Ill  260  =  6761 

Ael(ius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

P.  Aelius  V  dup  I  Adi  Antonin  c215  Intercisa?     Pann  Inf.. A.E.  1909:146 
P.  Ael(iu8)  V  opt  VII  Cl  p  f  Philipp  244-49?     A.D.  Dacia  incerta .  .Ill  8047 

P.  Aelius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

T.  Aelius  V  Siscia  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

P.  Ancharius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2804 

Aurelius  V  mil  II  Parth  p  f  f  aetern  c225  Rome VI  3404 

A(u)rel(ius)  V  mil  XXII  Prim  226  A.D.  Tilena  Germ  Sup XIII  5621 

Aur(elius)  V  7  II  Adiut  2-Ss?     Ager  Aquincensis  Pann  Inf Ill  10360 

Aur(elius)  V  natione  Dacisca  regione  Sardic(a)  mil  in  leg? 

3s   Rome VI    2605 

Aur(elius)  V  (vet)  ex  eq  (V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

Aurel(ius)  V  mil  III  Ital  Date?     Castra  Regina  Raetia Ill  11966 

C.  Gaecilius  Victoria  (us)   Cas  peq  (III  Aug)   Date?     Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII    2569 

0?     Caecilius  V  vet  ex  librario?     (Ill  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lam- 
baesis     VIII    2626 

Vib.  Cassius  V  bf  cos  II  Ital  p  f  Antonin  215  A.D.  Celeia  Noricum  III  5185 

P.  Cornelius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3092 

T.  Devillius  T.  fil.  Aurelia  V  imm  arm  cust  XXII  Pr  p  f  205  A.D. 

Mainz    XIII    6710 

T.  Flavius  V  Damasc(o)  vet?     (Ill  Aug)  act  Hadriani  Castra 

Lambaesitana   VIII  18084 

T.  Fl(avius)  V  7  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Col  Agrippinensium  XIII  8219  et  8233 

Herennius  V  disc  eqq  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2882 

Herennius  V  vet  leg  XXII  —      -  Date?     Castellum  Mattiacorum  XIII  7290 
lul(ius)  Victorin(us)  dup  (XIIII  Gem?)  ante  178  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup    Ill    11180 

lulius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  V  (eq?     Ill  Aug)  222-35  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  MAH  1897  p447 

I(ulius)  V  7  (leg?)  Date?     Papcastle  Eng E.E.  Ill  95 

lul(ius)  V  bf  cos  Date?     Campona  Pann  Inf Ill  3397 

C.  lul(ius)  V  R(emesiana?)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes 

Sup    Ill    14507 

M.  lulius  V  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3555 

Li(cinius)  V  mil  leg  II  Date?     Bosna  Dalmatia Ill  12764 

L.  Privat(i)us  V  Trai(a)n(opoli)  7?     Ill  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis.  VIII  2964 
Severinius  V  vet  ex  sig  VIII  Aug  Antonin  c215  Lauterburg  Germ 

Sup    XIII  6076 

Sittius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

L.  Titennius  L.  f.  Lemonia  V.  Bono(nia)  mil  XI  Cl  p  f  Vespas- 

Traian   Vindonissa XIII   5213 

P.  Titi(us)  V  corn  II  Adiut  2-3s?     Brigetio  Pann  Sup Ill  10987 


318  COGNOMINA   OF   SOLDIERS   IN   ROMAN   LEGIONS 

Val(erius)  V  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =.  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4452 

Val(erius)  V  optio  X  Gem  Date?  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  4419 

(Valerius)  Victo(rin)us  mil  (VII)  Cl  Date?  Horreum  Margi 

Moes  Sup Ill  12667 

C.  Val(erius)  V  vet  ex  bf  trib  V  Mac  Date?  Drobeta  Dacia Ill  1584 

0-  Valerius?)  Vic(to)rinus  mil  (leg?)  Date?  Lincoln  Eng . .  . .  E.E.  IX  1112 
Sex.  Vettius  V  Cast  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  18068 

C.  Vitalinius  V  mil  leg  XXII  Date?  Genava XII  5878 

T.  Voccius  V  arm  cust  (XIIII  Gem?)  188  A.D.  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup  A.E.  1905:237 

H(us)  V  7  VI  Viet  p  f  D(omitianae)  act  Domitiani  Biirgel 

Germ  Inf XIII  8533 

V  7  (leg?)  Date?  Greatchesters  Eng E.E.  VII  1051 

(Vi)ctorin(us)  mil  dup  I  Min  Date?  Bonn XIII  8072 

V  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  1058 

VICTORIUS 

Gamer(ius)  V  vet  ex  actar  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis. .  .  .VIII  2626 
M.  Manilius  V  Uti(ca)  vet?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?  Castra  Lambae- 

tana VIII  18086 

Pom V  vet  ex  dup  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia . .  Ill  1067 

VINCENTIUS 
Aurelius  V  mil  in  leg  XI  Cl  3s  exe-4s  init  Caesarea  Mauretania 

Caesariensis    VIII  21021 

Aurelius  V  ex  praepositis  X  Gem  Date?     Canossa XI  1016 

Cornelius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

VINDEX 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  XI  Cl  155  A.D.  Almus  Moes  Inf Ill  7449 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  VII  Cl  Date?     Cyrrhus  Syria Ill  194 

Aur(elius)  V  dup  II  Adiut  Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  3458 

T.  Domit(ius)  V  7  XX(X?)  V  v  Date?  Roermond  Germ  Inf ...  .XIII  8707 
Sex.  Donnius  V  7  X  Gem  p  f  D(omitianae)  act  Domitiani  Brohl.  .XIII  7717 

M.  Valerius  Sp.  f.   (V)index  mil  leg  XII  Date?     Brixia V  4377 

Vibi(us)  Vind(ex?)  ?  (Ill  Aug)  253-268  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII 18061 

V  7  XI  Cl  f  act  Traiani  Carnuntum  Pann  Sup Ill  11239 

V  bf  cos  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  1059 

VINDILUS 
Aelius  V  mil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2783 

VINITOR 

Sempronius  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambae- 
sitana     VIII    2564 

VIOLANUS 

Ulp(ius)  V  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212  Carnuntum   Pann  Sup Ill  4452 


ALPHABETICAL   LIST  319 

VIRIANUS 
Aurel(ius)  V  spec  legg  III  Antonin  (  =  X  Gem  XIV  Gem  I  Ad) 

c212    Carnuntum    Pann    Sup Ill   4452 

VIRILIO 

0-  Valerius  Q.  f.  Ofe.  V  Me(diolani)  mil  XXII  Prim  Is?     Mainz  XIII  6975 
C.  Vibius  C.  f.  Volt.  V  eq  leg  XV  ante  Vespas  Worms  Germ  Sup .  .XIII  6241 

VIRILIS 

T.  Fl(avius)  V  7  II  Aug  7  XX  V  v  7  VI  Viet  7  III  Aug  7  III  Parth 

Sever  3s  Lambaesis VIII  2877 

Iuliu8  V  Thubur(bo)  sig  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  2568 

VITALES 

(Ti)b(eriu8)  V  vet  ex V  Mac  ante  M.  Aurel?  Troesmis III  7506 

VITALIANUS 

L.  Firm(i)u8  V  mil  leg  VII  Date?     Rome VI  3593 

VITALIS 
Ael(lus)  Vi(talis?)  vet  (XIIII  Gem?)  Antonin  c215  Carnuntum 

Pann  Sup   Ill  14358:13 

C.  Aelius  V  Gas  str  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2567 

M.  Ael(ius)  V  Kast  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup.  .Ill  14507 
P.  Ael(ius)  V  C(a8tris)  eq  polio  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup Ill    14507 

P.  Ael(ius)  V  R(atiaria)  vet  VII  Cl  195  A.D.  Viminacium  Moes  Sup  III  14507 

P.  (A)elius  V  aquil  III  Aug  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2794 

T.  Aelius  V  Gas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana ..  VIII  2567 
Alba(ni)us  V(ita?)lis  7  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Ulpia  Noviomagus  XIII  8730 

Ananius  Vit(alis)  ?  Ill  (Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18282 

Ancari(us)  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:10 

L.  Annius  V  (spec  VII  Gem  fel)  Date?     Tarraco II  4143 

M.  Antonius  V  K(arthagine)  vet  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18067 

C.  Aponius  Vexactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1898:109 
C.  Aponius  V  Tipas(a)  exact  us  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lam- 
baesitana     VIII   2567 

Arrlus  V  dup  III  Aug  p  v  Antonin  218  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana .  .VIII  2564 
Aur(elius)  V  vet  ex  mensore  tritici  leg  VII  42-70  A.D.  Viminacium 

Moes  Sup A.E.  1907:41 

Aur(elius)  V  mil  IIII  Fl  c213?     Noviomagus  Germ  Sup XIII  6104 

Aurel(ius)   V   (mil?     Ill   Aug)   c218?     Castra  Lambaesitana 

Bull  Archeol  1904  p206 

Aurelius  V  7  IIII  Fl  Date?     Eporedia V  6782 

Aur(elius)  V  7  V  Mac  Date?     Salonae  Dalmatia Ill  2046 

Aur(elius  Vital(is)   (vet?     V  Mac?)  Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

L.    Barbius   V    mil    (leg?)    Date?     Carnuntum   Pann    Sup Ill  4400 

0-  Caelius  V  mil  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  3069 

L.  Celerin(i)us  V  corn  VIIII  Hisp  ante  Vespas?     York  Eng . . .  E.E.  VII  928 


320  COGNOMINA   OF  SOLDIERS  IN  ROMAN   LEGIONS 

Tl.  Claudius  Ti.  f.  (C)a(l)  V  7  V  Mac  I  Ital  I  Min  XX  V  v  IX 

Hisp  VII  Cl  p  f  act  Domitiani  Rome VI  3584 

Tl.  Claudius  V  domo  Interammi  Praetuttis  p  p  (III  Aug) 

Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana cf  CIL  IX  5068  A.  E.  1904:70 

Comodius  V  bf  trib  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  2846-7 

L.  Cornelius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 

0.  Cornelius  V  Cas  eq  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana . .  VIII  2567 

L.  Ecimius  Bellicianus  V  vet  XX  V  v  Date?     Chester  Eng E.E.  VII 893 

T.  Fl(avius)  V  Ael(ia)  Aug(usta)  mil  bf  cos  XXII  Pr  p  f  186  A.D. 

lagesthausen XIII  6558 

Fla(vius)  V  7  ?  XIII  Gem  post  Traian  Apulum  Dacia Ill  8065:27 

G.  Gabinius  V  bf  trib  lat  III  Aug  p  v  198  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana  VIII  2551 

lulius  V  natione  Belga  fabriciesis  XX  V  v  post  43  Bath  Eng VII  49 

lul(lus)  V  arm  cust  (III  Aug)  200  A.D.  Castra  Lambaesitana  A.E.  1902:10 

lulius  V  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana A.E.  1902:11 

lulius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  Date?     Lambaesis VIII  18308 

lulius  V  (vet?)  XXII  (Pr)  p  f  Date?     Ambarri  prov  Lugudun ....  XIII  2526 

lul(ius)  V  vet  leg  XXX  Date?     Vetera  Germ  Inf XIII  8622 

lul(ius)  Vitalis?     7  (leg?)  coh  IIII  Date?     Stanwix  Eng VII  918 

C.  lulius  V  Thev(este)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lambaesitana  VIII  18068 

M.  lul(ius)  V  optio  hastati  I  Adiut  post  114  Brigetio  Pann  Sup III  4328 

M.  (I)ulius  V  bf  cos  Date?     Neviodunum  Pann  Sup Ill  3927 

Sex.  lul(ius)  V  7  leg?     Date?     Aquincum  Pann  Inf Ill  10526 

0-  Lartidius  V  Am(maedara)  bf  leg  leg  III  Aug  166  A.D.  Castra 

Lambaesitana VIII  18067 

Liberalinius  V  eq  I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8070 

L(icinius)  V  str  leg  leg  XIIII  Gem  Sever  c225  Carnuntum  Pann 

Sup    Ill    11108 

M.  Massonius  V  bf  cos  218  A.D.  Nettersheim A.E.  1911:155 

L.  Mummius  V  Cas  mil?     (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesi- 
tana     VIII    2568 

C.  Octavius  C.  f .  Fabia  V  domo  Brixiae  vet  VII  Cl  p  f  42-70 

A.D.   Aequum  Dalmatia Ill   14946 

Passenius  Vital  (is)  arm  cust  III  Aug  c225  Castra  Lambaesitana 

A.E.  1902:11 

L.  Plotius  V  exactus  III  Aug  p  v  c202  Castra  Lambaesitana ....  A.E.  1898:109 
C.  Pomponius  V  Ammed(ara)  vet  III  Aug  p  v  c!98  Castra  Lam- 
baesitana   VIII  18068 

Sattonius  V  lib  (XXII  Pr  p  f?)  250-1  A.D.  Tilena  Germ  Sup. .  .  .XIII  5622 

Sextilius  V  vet  (III  Aug)  270-275  A.D.  Lambaesis VIII  2626 

Tertinius  V  mil  XXX  Dip  vict  232  A.D.  Vetera  Germ  Inf XIII  8619 

C.  (T)illius  M.  f.  Pol.  Vital(is)  Ast  vet  (leg?)  bf  trib  lat  Date? 

Hasta     V    7559 

M.  Trebi(us)  Vitali(s)  bf  cos  Date?     Mursella  Pann  Sup Ill  10957 

Ulp(ius)  V  7  III  Ital  Date?     Apulum  Dacia Ill  7785 

M.  Ulp(ius)  V  bf  cos  X  Gem  Date?     Domavianum  Dalmatia III  14219 

C.  Valerius  V  ?  (Ill  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambaesitana VIII  2562 


ALPHABETICAL     LIST  321 

0-  Varius  V  bf  cos  191  A.D.  Thornborough  Eng VII  271 

C.  Velcacius  V  Sim(ithu)  corn  (III  Aug)  Date?     Castra  Lambae- 

sitana    VIII    2568 

Vettlus  Vita(lis)  mil  II  Ital  2-3s  Inter  luvavum  et  Ovilava  Noricum  III  5614 

Veturius  V  Lamb  bf  cos  III  Aug  c225  Lambaesis VIII  2586 

Blaera  V  7  III  Aug  Date?     Rome VI  3645 

— nq  V  vet  (V  Mac)   Date?     Troesmis Ill  6179 

meraslus  L.  f.  d  Ticin(o)  Vital(is)  (mil)  IIII  Fl  fel  Date? 

Pann    Sup    incerta Ill    4593 

Vi(t)ali(8)  mil  I  Min  Date?     Bonn XIII  8073 

VITEALIS 
G.  Severinius  V  vet  ex  bf  cos  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Col  Agrip- 

pinensium    XIII    8293 

VITHANNUS 
T.  Flavius  V  vet  XXX  Ulp  vict  Date?     Lyons XIII  1858 

VITULLUS 
Victorinius  V  civis  Sumelocennesis  vet  leg  VIII  2-3s  Ambarri 

prov   Lugudun    XIII   2506 

VITULUS 

lul(ius)  Vitul(us)  vet  (V  Mac)  c!34  Troesmis Ill  6178 

0?     Voconius  V  (7)  XXII  Pr  pf  2s  exe-Ss  init  Frauenstein  Germ 

Sup    .  XIII  7608 

vocco 

P.  Ael(ius)  V  mil  XXII  Pr  p  f  post  89  Sumelocenna  Germ  Sup XIII  6362 

VOLUSIUS 
Sfi?     V  (vet?     V   Mac?)   Date?     Potaissa  Dacia Ill  7688 

VULTILIANUS 
L.  Lartidius  V  dup  leg  -       -  Date?     Carnuntum  Pann  Sup III  11226 

ZENON 
Cla(u)dius  Z  mil  III  Cyr  ante  108  Egypt Wessely  Lat  Pal  8 

ZENOPHILUS 
(C)  lu(lius)  Z  mil  III  Cyr  Date?     Gerasa  Syria Ill  13603 

ZENOSTRATUS 
Septimius  Z  mil  II  Parth  Sever  p  f  Aeternae  post  193  Apamea 

Syria  .  .HI  187  add 


CS  Dean,  Lindley  Richard 

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